Unit 1 What's the matter 单元测试卷（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
1
What's
the
matter?
单元测试卷
（时间90分钟
满分100分）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________
一、单选填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1．—What’s
the
matter
with
you,
Tom?
—I’ve
got
a
________.
I
want
to
see
the
dentist.
A．toothache
B．headache
C．cough
D．fever
2．An
________
happened
last
night.
Many
houses
fell
down
and
many
people
died
in
it.
A．accident
B．activity
C．earthquake
D．electricity
3．—Who________
your
pet
dogs
while
you
were
out
for
a
holiday?
—My
neighbor,
a
warm-hearted
woman.
A．put
on
B．looked
after
C．gave
up
D．take
up
4．My
grandfather
when
I
was
eight
and
I
miss
him
very
much.
A．died
B．die
C．death
D．dying
5．I
have
some
problems
with
my
English
writing.
Can
you
give
me
some
__________?
A．advice
B．decisions
C．information
D．messages
6．This
is_________public
place
for
us
to
do
some
reading.
Don?t
talk
or
laugh
loudly
in
_________public.
A．a;
a
B．the;
a
C．a;
/
D．/;
/
7．--
I
find
it
difficult
to
learn
English
well.
I
want
to
drop
it.
--
English
is
very
important
in
our
daily
life.
Never
_______.
A．give
up
it
B．give
it
up
C．give
away
it
D．give
it
away
8．Our
country
is
taking
action
to
______
air
pollution.
A．cut
down
B．cut
up
C．cut
out
D．cut
off
9．You’d
better
take
the
map
with
you
________
you
won’t
get
lost.
A．as
long
as
B．as
soon
as
C．now
that
D．so
that
10．You
__
drive
your
car
so
fast.
It's
very
dangerous.
A．wouldn't
B．shouldn't
C．couldn't
D．mightn't
二、完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
Nick
is
a
14-year-old
schoolboy.
His
life
is
full
of
exams
and
studies
on
weekdays.
He
has
11
free
time.
He
thinks
playing
computer
games
12
the
best
way
to
make
him
relax.
When
he
has
free
time,
he
sits
in
front
of
the
computer.
Just
13
that
way,
he
doesn’t
eat
or
drink
for
several
hours.?
Last
weekend,
he
played
games
on
the
computer
again.
He
was
too
14
and
didn’t
want
to
move.
He
didn’t
have
15
for
six
hours.
When
he
had
to
go
to
the
bathroom,
he
found
he
could
not
move.
His
parents
16
him
to
the
hospital.
The
doctor
told
him
he
should
have
a
good
rest
and
17
sports.?
After
coming
back
from
the
hospital,
Nick
follows
the
doctor’s
18
.
He
often
plays
soccer
with
his
friends.
19
sometimes
he
still
plays
computer
games
on
weekends,
he
20
does
it
for
long.
Now
he
lives
a
happy
and
healthy
life.
11．A．much
B．few
C．little
D．a
few
12．A．be
B．is
C．was
D．are
13．A．for
B．on
C．in
D．since
14．A．excite
B．excites
C．exciting
D．excited
15．A．nothing
B．anything
C．something
D．everything
16．A．sent
B．brought
C．caught
D．got
17．A．take
out
B．take
care
of
C．join
in
D．give
up
18．A．advice
B．advices
C．dreams
D．hobbies
19．A．And
B．Unless
C．Because
D．Although
20．A．ever
B．never
C．often
D．always
I
have
a
neighbor.
She
looks
young
and
beautiful
21
she
is
over
70.
She
can
do
all
the
housework,
read
newspapers
and
learn
something
new
on
the
Internet．I
22
see
her
do
tai
chi（太极拳）
in
the
morning
and
dance
in
the
evening.
Last
week
a
reporter
from
a
magazine
asked
her
23
to
keep
so
young
and
healthy.
She
replied,
"
I
have
a
secret（秘决）
for
staying
young
and
healthy．
It
is
quite
24
.
Keep
your
mind
active（活跃的），be
interested
in
the
world
around
25
and
learn
at
least
one
new
thing
every
day,
don’t
26
you
are
too
old
to
learn.
A
friend
of
mine,
he
27
to
study
medicine
in
a
college
when
he
was
70
years
old.
He
studied
there
for
6
years
and
now
he
works
in
a
hospital.
Another
friend
of
mine
started
to
learn
to
play
28
at
age
of
70.And
now
he
is
good
at
playing
tennis.
Some
people
may
think
keeping
learning
is
easy
only
29
young
people.
In
fact,
everyone
can
make
it.”
Please
tell
this
history
to
your
family.
It
would
be
a
good
start
to
30
the
old
woman's
example.
I
hope
all
the
people
will
stay
young
and
healthy.
21．A．until
B．unless
C．because
D．although
22．A．hardly
B．often
C．almost
D．already
23．A．where
B．when
C．how
D．what
24．A．easy
B．easier
C．hard
D．harder
25．A．your
B．you
C．my
D．me
26．A．think
B．predict
C．discuss
D．wait
27．A．wondered
B．invited
C．missed
D．started
28．A．volleyball
B．basketball
C．tennis
D．soccer
29．A．for
B．with
C．on
D．from
30．A．go
B．follow
C．going
D．following
三、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
A:
Hi,
how
are
you?
B:
Not
very
well,
I
think
I
have
the
flu.
A:
Oh
no!
You
poor
thing.
31．
B:
It
might
be,
I
suppose,
but
it
doesn't
feel
like
it.
I've
had
it
for
a
few
days
now.
I
just
feel
really
weak
and
tired
all
the
time.
A:
32．
Maybe
you
should
go
home
and
get
some
rest.
B:
Yes,
you
are
right.
A:
33．
B:
That’s
true.
Could
you
tell
Mr.
Smith
I'm
sick?
A:
34．
B:
And
could
you
give
him
my
homework?
A:
Sure.
B:
Thanks.
A:
No
problem.
35．
B:
I’ll
try
my
best.
Thanks,
Bye.
A:
Bye.
See
you.
A．Yes,
of
course.
B．It
doesn't
matter.
C．That
sounds
terrible.
D．Are
you
sure
it's
not
just
a
cold?
E.How
long
have
you
been
like
this?
F.You
take
it
easy
and
get
well
soon.
G.No
one
will
thank
you
if
you
stay
and
spread
it.
四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
What
are
you
going
to
do
if
you
are
in
a
burning
house?
How
will
you
escape?
Do
you
know
how
to
save
yourself?
Please
read
the
following
passage.
Escaping
from
a
fire
is
a
serious
matter.
Knowing
what
to
do
during
a
fire
can
save
your
life.
It
is
important
to
know
the
ways
you
can
use
and
show
them
to
everyone
in
the
family,
such
as
stairways
and
fire
escapes,
but
not
lifts.
From
the
lower
floors
of
the
buildings,
escaping
through
windows
is
possible.
Learn
the
best
way
of
leaving
through
windows
with
the
least
chance
of
serious
injury.
The
second
floor
window
is
usually
not
very
high
from
the
ground.
An
average（普通的）person,
hanging
by
the
fingertips,
will
have
a
drop
of
about
six
feet
to
the
ground.
It
is
about
the
height
of
an
average
man.
Of
course,
it
is
safer
to
jump
a
short
way
than
to
stay
in
a
burning
building.
Windows
are
also
useful
when
you
are
waiting
for
help.
Be
sure
to
keep
the
door
closed.
Or
smoke
and
fire
may
be
drawn
into
the
room.
Keep
your
head
low
at
the
window
to
be
sure
you
get
fresh
air
rather
than
smoke
that
may
leak（渗）into
the
room.
On
the
second
or
third
floor,
the
best
windows
for
escape
are
those
that
open
onto
a
roof.
From
the
roof
a
person
can
drop
to
the
ground
more
safely.
Dropping
onto
cement（水泥）ground
might
end
in
injury.
Bushes（灌木丛）and
grass
can
help
to
break
a
fall.
36．It
is
important
to
________.
A．put
out
the
fire
in
the
burning
house
B．know
the
ways
to
escape
from
the
fire
C．jump
off
a
burning
house
D．keep
the
door
open
37．It
is
possible
to
escape
through
the
windows
________.
A．if
there
are
some
bushes
on
the
ground
B．if
you
are
strong
enough
C．if
you
live
on
a
lower
floor
D．if
you
have
a
long
rope
38．Which
of
the
following
escaping
ways
is
NOT
right?
A．You
can
escape
through
stairways.
B．You
can
choose
fire
escapes.
C．You
can
escape
from
the
windows
that
open
onto
a
roof.
D．You
can
use
a
lift
to
come
down
at
once.
39．Keep
your
head
low
at
the
window
so
that
________.
A．you
can
get
fresh
air
B．you
can
call
for
help
C．you
can
easily
jump
off
D．you
can
be
seen
first
40．The
test
title
of
the
passage
is
“________”
A．Escape
from
the
windows
B．Save
yourself
in
a
burning
house
C．Knowledge
on
fire
D．Wait
for
help
B
Every
year,
nearly
a
million
children
in
the
world
die
because
of
unintentional
injuries（意外伤害）,
and
the
biggest
killer
is
the
traffic
accident,
according
to
a
report
from
the
Worldwide
Health
Organization.
The
report
says
that
traffic
accidents,
falling
into
water,
fires,
falls,
and
poisoning（中毒）are
the
five
major
causes
of
unintentional
injuries.
About
830000
children
under
18
die
and
millions
of
children
are
injured
every
year.
The
World
Health
Organization
finds
that
roads
are
the
most
dangerous
places
for
children,
especially
in
developing
countries.
Because
children
in
these
countries
haven’t
learned
about
the
dangers
of
road
traffic,
they
are
often
not
ready
for
the
new
roads
that
might
be
built
through
their
villages.
In
Asia,
deaths
are
most
often
caused
by
bikes.
It
is
usual
to
see
a
whole
family
on
one
bike
in
counties
such
as
Vietnam.
When
they
are
knocked
over,
they
will
be
badly
injured
and
some
may
even
die.
In
the
United
States
and
other
Western
countries,
injuries
from
road
traffic
accidents
have
been
cut
down
through
the
use
of
safety
seats
for
children
and
other
safety
measures.
However,
traffic
accidents
are
still
a
major
cause
of
deadly（致命的）
injuries.
41．How
many
children
die
from
unintentional
injuries
in
the
world
every
year?
A．Nearly
a
thousand.
B．A
hundred.
C．A
million.
D．About
a
million.
42．How
many
kinds
of
unintentional
injuries
do
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A．3.
B．4.
C．5.
D．6.
43．Where
are
the
most
dangerous
places
according
to
the
passage?
A．Roads.
B．Rivers.
C．Houses.
D．Bikes.
44．From
the
last
paragraph
we
can
learn
that________.
A．there
are
no
traffic
accidents
in
the
United
States
B．traffic
is
a
major
cause
of
injuries
in
the
United
States
C．there
are
ways
to
cut
the
number
of
traffic
accidents
D．people
can
only
be
injured
by
traffic
accidents
45．The
passage
mainly
tells
us
that
__________.
A．fires
are
more
dangerous
than
falls
and
falling
into
water
B．many
children
die
from
unintentional
injuries
every
year
C．developing
countries
have
more
traffic
accidents
D．unintentional
injuries
happen
only
in
developing
countries
C
Trump
smoked
heavily.
He
got
lung
cancer
when
he
was
sixty
years
old.
He
only
had
six
months
to
live.
His
chance
for
recovery
was
1
in
500.He
lived
in
Baldwin
Street,
in
New
Zealand,
a
very
special
street
in
the
world.
What
he
did
with
cancer
was
also
special.
He
could
see
the
worry,
depression
and
anger
in
his
life.
He
wondered,
“If
illness
can
be
caused
by
negativity(消极性),
can
wellness
be
created
by
positivity？”
He
decided
to
make
an
experiment
of
himself.
Laughing
was
one
of
the
most
positive
activities
he
knew.
He
watched
all
the
funny
movies
he
could
find.
He
read
funny
stories.
He
enjoyed
talk
shows
and
cross
talks.
He
asked
his
friends
to
call
him
whenever
they
said,
heard
or
did
something
funny.
And
he
also
told
jokes
to
his
friends
and
his
family.
He
even
built
a
club
called
“Laugh
and
Life”.
At
first,
his
pain
was
so
great
that
he
could
not
sleep.
Then,
he
found
laughing
for
10
minutes
could
relieve
the
pain(减轻疼痛)
for
several
hours
so
he
could
sleep.
He
fully
recovered
from
his
illness
and
lived
another
20
happy
and
healthy
years
in
the
end.
He
thought
his
success
was
because
of
the
love
of
his
family
and
friends,
and
laughing.
So,
if
you
like
laughing,
do
it
as
often
as
you
can
in
your
life.
If
you
don't
like
laughing,
then
take
your
medicine—laugh
anyway.
46．Where
did
Trump
live?
A．In
Baldwin
Street.
B．In
New
Street.
C．In
Wall
Street.
47．From
the
passage
we
know
Trump
_____.
A．drank
too
much
B．was
very
handsome
C．had
a
strong
will
48．“Laugh
and
Life”
is
a
______.
A．school
B．club
C．company
49．How
old
was
Trump
when
he
died?
A．61.
B．70.
C．80.
50．What
does
the
passage
mainly
tell
us?
A．Enough
sleep
is
important.
B．Laughing
is
the
best
medicine.
C．Activities
are
useful.
D
Mr
Smith
works
in
an
office.
He
is
very
busy
and
has
no
time
to
have
a
good
rest.
Every
evening,
when
he
comes
back
from
his
office,
he's
always
tired
and
wants
to
go
to
bed
ear-ly.
But
his
wife
often
has
a
lot
of
interesting
things
to
tell
him
after
supper.
She
doesn't
stop
talking
until
she
falls
asleep.
But
it's
usually
too
late
and
Mr
Smith
has
to
get
up
in
time
in
the
morning
when
she
Is
asleep.
One
day
the
man
felt
terrible
and
couldn't
go
to
work.
He
decided
to
go
to
see
a
doctor.
And
Mrs
Smith
went
to
the
hospital
with
him.
Before
her
husband
said
what
was
the
matter
with
him,
the
woman
had
told
the
doctor
all
and
the
man
understood
why.
He
wrote
out
a
prescription(处方).
And
when
Mr
Smith
brought
the
medicine
to
the
room,
the
doctor
said
to
Mrs
Smith,
"The
bottle
of
medicine
is
for
your
husband
and
the
pills
are
for
you.”
“For
me?
"the
woman
said
in
surprise.
"I’m
fine.
I
don't
need
any
medicine!
"
"I
don't
think
so,
madam,
"said
the
doctor.
"They
are
sleeping
pills,
Your
husband
will
soon
be
all
right
if
you
take
them.”
51．Where
does
Mr
Smith
work?
A．A
school
B．An
office
C．A
farm
D．A
factory
52．What
does
Mr
Smith
want
to
do
after
work?
A．Go
to
bed
early
B．Talk
to
his
wife
C．Take
a
walk
with
his
wife
D．Go
to
a
movie.
53．Why
couldn’t
Mr
Smith
go
to
work
one
day?
A．Because
he
didn't
want
to
work.
B．Because
his
wife
didn't
let
him
go
C．Because
he
felt
ill.
D．Because
he
was
too
tired
to
go
to
work.
54．The
underlined
word"pills"means
in
Chinese?
A．糖果
B．饼干
C．药片
D．酒精
55．Why
did
the
doctor
give
some
pills
to
the
wife?
A．Because
she
was
ill.
B．Because
she
doesn’t
sleep
well
C．Because
the
doctor
wanted
her
to
sleep
D．early
and
not
talk
too
much
五、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。
56．The
young
man
gave
________(血)
to
save
a
middle
school
student.
57．Be
careful
about
these
________(刀),
Lisa.
58．Those
great
mountain
________(攀登者)
come
from
America.
59．Where
can
we
go
for
vacation?
I
can’t
make
the
________(决定).
60．He
is
sad
because
his
grandfather
is
in
danger
of
________(死亡).
六、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
61．随着阳光体育运动在全国的开展,“每天锻炼一小时,健康工作50年,幸福生活一辈子”的理念深入人心,校园里出现了可喜的变化:运动时间延长了,运动项目增加了,学生体质增强了,校园生活丰富了。请以“Sports
in
Our
School”为题给校刊写一篇报道。
要求:
(1)80词左右,可适当发挥;
(2)文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称等相关信息。
参考答案
1．A
【详解】
句意：——你怎么了，汤姆？——我牙疼，我想去看牙医。
考查名词辨析。toothache牙疼；headache头疼；cough咳嗽；fever发热。根据“I
want
to
see
the
dentist.”想去看牙医，可知应是牙疼，故选A。
2．C
【详解】
句意：昨晚发生了地震。许多房子倒塌了，许多人死在里面。
考查名词词义辨析。accident意外，事故；activity活动；earthquake地震；electricity电。由后句“房子倒塌”和“人死亡”可知是发生了地震。故选C。
3．B
【详解】
句意：——当你外出度假时，谁照看你的宠物狗？——我的邻居，一位热心的妇女。
考查动词短语词义辨析。put
on穿上（衣服），增加（体重）；
looked
after照顾，照看；gave
up放弃，投降；took
up开始做。结合句意。故选B。
4．A
【详解】
句意：我爷爷在我八岁时去世了，我很想念他。
考查一般过去时。died死；动词过去式；die死，动词原形；death死，名词；dying垂死的，形容词。此处用于句中作谓语，根据“when
I
was
eight”可知，“爷爷去世”发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选A。
5．A
【详解】
句意：我英语作文写得不太好，你能给些建议吗？
考查名词。advice建议；decisions决定；information信息；messages信息。根据上文“I
have
some
problems
with
my
English
writing”可知，此处指的是寻求一些改善写作的建议。故选A。
6．C
【详解】
句意：这是我们做阅读的公共场所。在公共场所不要大声说话或大声笑。
考查冠词。冠词作为一种虚词，只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词有两个，a
和
an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面；an用于以元音开头的单词前。不定冠词用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”。定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。故选C。
7．B
【解析】
句意：——我认为学好英语是很难的。我想放弃它。——英语在我们日常生活中是非常重要的。永远不要放弃它。give
up放弃；give
away赠送。根据I
want
to
drop
it.可知我想要放弃它，因此对方劝告我不要放弃它。当人称代词作为短语动词+副词的宾语时，人称代词位于动词和副词之间，故用give
it
up，故选B。
8．A
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我们的国家正在采取行动减少空气污染。
cut
down减少；cut
up切碎；cut
out裁剪；cut
off切断。结合语境采取行动是为了“减少”污染，所以选A。
9．D
【详解】
句意：你最好带上这张地图，目的是为了不迷路。
考查连词辨析。A.
as
long
as只要，引导条件状语从句；B.
as
soon
as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；C.
now
that既然，表原因；D.
so
that以便，引导目的状语从句或结果状语从句。根据句意语境，带着地图的目的就是防止迷路，本题是目的状语从句，故选D。
10．B
【详解】
句意：你不应该开车这么快。太危险了。考查情态动词。wouldn't不会；shouldn't不应该，表建议；couldn't不能，表不许可；
mightn't不可能，表示否定性推测。根据下文It's
very
dangerous.可知不应该开车这么快，故选B。
11．C
12．B
13．C
14．D
15．B
16．A
17．C
18．A
19．D
20．B
【分析】
Nick是一个14岁的学生，他非常喜欢玩电脑游戏，有时候一玩几个小时不吃不喝，于是有一次他就不能动了。医生建议他应该好好休息，并且多运动。从那以后Nick改变了，现在他过着健康、快乐的生活。
11．句意：他几乎没有空闲时间。
考查代词辨析及语境。much许多，修饰不可数名词；few少，几乎没有，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a
few几个，修饰可数名词。空后time是不可数名词，先排除B和D。根据上句话
“His
life
is
full
of
exams
and
studies
on
weekdays”
“他的生活充满了考试和学习”，因此他的空闲是非常少，几乎没有的。故选C。
12．句意：他认为玩电脑游戏是使他放松最好的方法。
考查be动词辨析及语境。be是动词原形；is用于一般现在时，主语为单数；was是is的过去式；are用于一般现在时，主语为复数或第二人称you。这一段介绍了Nick的日常生活，使用的是一般现在时，排除C；根据句子结构可知，动词thinks后跟了宾语从句，从句中playing
computer
games是主语，是动名词短语，谓语动词用单数。故选B。
13．句意：就这样，他几个小时不吃不喝。
考查介词辨析及语境。for为了，因为；on在……上面；in在……里面；since自从。根据句意可知，这里考查的是固定短语in
that
way“就那样，以那种方式”。故选C。
14．句意：他太兴奋了不想动。
考查形容词辨析及语境。excite使兴奋，是一个动词；excites是动词的第三人称单数形式；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词，常修饰物；excited感到兴奋的，形容词，修饰人。空前有be动词，该空应填形容词，且这里表示“Nick感到兴奋”，应用excited。故选D。
15．句意：他六个小时没有吃任何东西。
考查不定代词辨析及语境。nothing没什么事；anything任何事；something某事；everything每件事。根据上文
“he
doesn’t
eat
or
drink
for
several
hours.”可知，Nick玩游戏的时候，好几个小时都不吃不喝，因此这里也表示“他没有吃任何东西”，这是一个否定句，应用anything。故选B。
16．句意：他的父母把他送到了医院。
考查动词辨析及语境。sent送；寄；brought带来；caught抓住；赶上；got得到，到达。根据句意可知，Nick的父母把他送到了医院。故选A。
17．句意：医生告诉他，他应该好好休息，参加运动。
考查动词短语辨析及语境。take
out拿出；take
care
of照顾；join
in参加；give
up放弃。根据文意和空后的sports可知，医生建议Nick做运动，C选项意思合适。故选C。
18．句意：从医院回来之后，Nick遵从了医生的建议。
考查名词辨析及语境。advice建议；advices形式错误，advice是不可数名词；dreams梦想；hobbies爱好。根据上文
“The
doctor
told
him
he
should
have
a
good
rest
and___7___sports.”可知，这是医生给Nick的建议。故选A。
19．句意：虽然有时候他在周末仍然玩电脑游戏，但他从来不玩很长时间。
考查连词辨析及语境。And和，而且；Unless除非，如果不；Because因为；Although虽然，尽管。根据句意可知，这里表示“Nick仍然玩电脑游戏，但不会玩很长时间”，句意为转折的关系，这里用Although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
20．句意：虽然有时候他在周末仍然玩电脑游戏，但他从来不玩很长时间。
考查副词辨析及语境。ever曾经；never从不；often经常；always总是。结合句意以及第9小题的解释可知，Nick不会玩很长时间了，这里应选择否定意思的副词。故选B。
【点睛】
这篇短文给我们讲述了Nick生活方式的转变，文意比较简单，容易理解。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解文章大意；然后根据上下文语境做题，注意空前后的搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。例如第4小题，空前有be动词，该空应填形容词，先排除A和B。exciting令人兴奋的，常修饰物；excited感到兴奋的，修饰人。这里表示“Nick感到兴奋”，应用excited。故选D。再如第8小题，考查名词辨析及语境。advice建议；advices形式错误，advice是不可数名词；dreams梦想；hobbies爱好。根据上文
“The
doctor
told
him
he
should
have
a
good
rest
and___7___sports.”可知，这是医生给Nick的建议。故选A。
21．D
22．B
23．C
24．A
25．B
26．A
27．D
28．C
29．A
30．B
【分析】
我有一个邻居，看起来年轻漂亮，尽管她70多岁了，我经常看见她在早晨打太极，晚上跳舞，上个星期，一个杂志的记者问她怎么保持的如此年轻和健康，她回答，很简单，保持你的思维活跃，对你周围的事情感兴趣，每天学一样新东西，不要认为你太老不能学了，我的一个朋友，在他70岁的时候开始在大学里学医，我的另一个朋友在70岁的时候开始学习打网球，一些人认为学习仅仅对年轻人是容易的，事实上每个人都能做到，遵循这个老太太的榜样就是一个好的开始。
21．考查连词。句意：尽管她70多岁了。A.
until直到；B.
unless除非；C.
because因为；D.
although尽管；根据She
looks
young
and
beautiful和she
is
over
70之间的关系，可知是尽管；故选D
22．考查副词辨析。句意：我经常看见她在早晨打太极，晚上跳舞。A.
hardly几乎不；B.
often经常；C.
almost几乎；D.
already已经；根据She
can
do
all
the
housework,
read
newspapers
and
learn
something
new
on
the
Internet．和后文她说对周围的事感兴趣等，可知是经常打太极和跳舞；故选B
23．考查引导词。句意：一个杂志的记者问她怎么保持的如此年轻和健康。A.
where哪里；B.
when什么时候；C.
how怎样；D.
what什么；根据asked
her和to
keep
so
young
and
healthy.可知是怎么保持年轻和健康的；故选C
24．考查形容词、副词辨析以及比较等级。句意：很简单。A.
easy容易的；B.
easier更容易；C.
hard难的；D.
harder更难；根据quite不修饰比较级，排除B/D；根据句意可知是很容易；故选A
25．考查代词。句意：对你周围的事情感兴趣。A.
your你的；B.
you你；C.
my我的；D.
me我；根据Keep
your
mind
active（活跃的），be
interested
in
the
world
around___5___可知是你周围；故选B
26．考查动词辨析。句意：不要认为你太老不能学了。A.
think想，认为；B.
predict预言；C.
discuss讨论；D.
wait等待；根据A
friend
of
mine,
he___7___
to
study
medicine
in
a
college
when
he
was
70
years
old.可知是不要认为你太老了不能学了；故选A
27．考查动词辨析。句意：我的一个朋友，在他70岁的时候开始在大学里学医。A.
wondered想知道；B.
invited邀请；C.
missed思念、错过；D.
started开始；根据don’t___6___you
are
too
old
to
learn.
和when
he
was
70
years
old.
He
studied
there
for
6
years
and
now
he
works
in
a
hospital可知是70开始学习；故选D
28．考查名词辨析。句意：我的另一个朋友在70岁的时候开始学习打网球。A.
volleyball排球；B.
basketball篮球；C.
tennis网球；D.
soccer足球；根据And
now
he
is
good
at
playing
tennis可知是网球；故选C
29．考查介词。句意：一些人认为学习仅仅对年轻人是容易的。A.
for为了；B.
with和，用；C.
on在---上；D.
from来自；根据it’s+形容词+for
sb
to
do
sth做某事对某人来说是怎样的；故选A
30．考查动词辨析和非谓语动词词形。句意：以这个老太太为榜样就是一个好的开始。A.
go去；B.
follow跟随；C.
going去（现在分词或动名词）；D.
following跟随（现在分词或动名词）；根据start
to
do
sth开始做某事，排除C/D；根据follow
one’s
example效仿某人，以某人为榜样；故选B
【点睛】
根据前后文语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如：小题9
考查介词。句意：一些人认为学习仅仅对年轻人是容易的。A.
for为了；B.
with和，用；C.
on在---上；D.
from来自；根据it’s+形容词+for
sb
to
do
sth做某事对某人来说是怎样的；故选A
31．D
32．C
33．G
34．A
35．F
【分析】
这是一组讨论得病的对话。
31．根据It
might
be,和选项，可知是你确定那不只是感冒吗；故选D
32．根据I
suppose,
but
it
doesn't
feel
like
it.
I've
had
it
for
a
few
days
now.
I
just
feel
really
weak
and
tired
all
the
time.和选项，可知是那听起来很糟糕；故选C
33．根据That’s
true.
Could
you
tell
Mr.
Smith
I'm
sick?和选项，可知说如果你传播它没有人会感谢你；故选G
34．根据Could
you
tell
Mr.
Smith
I'm
sick?和选项，可知回答当然；故选A
35．根据I’ll
try
my
best.
Thanks,
Bye和选项，可知说放松，你很快会好的；故选F
【点睛】
注意对于对话内容的把握，通读对话后，注意前后句的联系，注意一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的回答形式，学生很容易从选项中找到答案，特别要注意的是找到关键词。例如：小题3根据That’s
true.
Could
you
tell
Mr.
Smith
I'm
sick?和选项，可知说如果你传播它没有人会感谢你；故选G
36．B
37．C
38．D
39．A
40．B
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了如何从火灾中自救的讨论。
36．
细节理解题。根据文中“Knowing
what
to
do
during
a
fire
can
save
your
life.
It
is
important
to
know
the
ways
you
can
use
and
show
them
to
everyone
in
the
family”可知，知道如何从火灾中逃生是很重要的。故选B。
37．
细节理解题。根据文中“From
the
lower
floors
of
the
buildings,
escaping
through
windows
is
possible.”可知，如果居住在较低的楼层，从窗户逃生是可能的。故选C。
38．
细节理解题。根据文中“It
is
important
to
know
the
ways
you
can
use
and
show
them
to
everyone
in
the
family,
such
as
stairways
and
fire
escapes,
but
not
lifts.”可知，发生火灾时从电梯逃生的方法不可取，故选D。
39．
细节理解题。根据文中“Keep
your
head
low
at
the
window
to
be
sure
you
get
fresh
air
rather
than
smoke
that
may
leak（渗）into
the
room.”可知，在窗边低着头能使你呼吸到新鲜空气。故选A。
40．
标题归纳题。文章的开头以问句的形式点出了主题，后面所有内容都是围绕如何从火灾中自救来展开讨论，因此，B项最适合作本文标题。故选B。
41．D
42．C
43．A
44．C
45．B
【分析】
本文主要讲述了每年，世界上近一百万儿童死于意外伤害，最大的杀手是交通事故。报告显示，交通事故、落水、火灾、跌落和中毒是意外伤害的主要因素。作者分析了一些引发交通事故的原因，一些国家通过采取一些安全措施，道路交通事故造成的伤害已经在减少。但是交通事故仍然是一个致命的因素。
41．
细节理解题。根据文中“Every
year,
nearly
a
million
children
in
the
world
die
because
of
unintentional
injuries”可知，每年有近一百万儿童死于意外伤害，故选D。
42．
细节理解题。根据文中“The
report
says
that
traffic
accidents,
falling
into
water,
fires,
falls,
and
poisoning（中毒）are
the
five
major
causes
of
unintentional
injuries.”可知，意外伤害主要有五大主要起因，故选C。
43．
细节理解题。根据文中“The
World
Health
Organization
finds
that
roads
are
the
most
dangerous
places
for
children”可知，对儿童来说，道路是最危险的地方。故选A。
44．
主旨大意题。根据文中“In
the
United
States
and
other
Western
countries,
injuries
from
road
traffic
accidents
have
been
cut
down
through
the
use
of
safety
seats
for
children
and
other
safety
measures.”可知，主要是告诉我们美国采取方法减少交通事故的发生，故选C。
45．
主旨大意题。根据文章的开头“Every
year,
nearly
a
million
children
in
the
world
die
because
of
unintentional
injuries（意外伤害）,
and
the
biggest
killer
is
the
traffic
accident,
according
to
a
report
from
the
Worldwide
Wealth
Organization.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要讲述了每年都有大量的儿童死于意外事故，故选B。
46．A
47．C
48．B
49．C
50．B
【分析】
文章讲诉了Trump吸烟特别厉害，得了癌症，仅仅能活6个月，他发现担心、生气、抑郁这些消极的东西能引起疾病，他想积极地情绪应该能对抗疾病，笑是最简单的积极活动，他就用各种办法让自己笑，后来又建立一个笑和生活俱乐部，他的癌症痊愈了，他又活了20年.。
46．细节理解题。根据.He
lived
in
Baldwin
Street,
in
New
Zealand可知他生活在in
Baldwin
Street,故选A
47．细节理解题。根据文章他得癌症仅能活6个月，到后来他自己用特殊的治疗方法治疗疾病，又活了20年，可知是他有坚强的意志；故选C
48．细节理解题。根据He
even
built
a
club
called
“Laugh
and
Life”.可知是一个俱乐部；故选B
49．细节理解题。根据He
got
lung
cancer
when
he
was
sixty
years
old和He
fully
recovered
from
his
illness
and
lived
another
20
happy
and
healthy
years
in
the
end可知60岁的肺癌，又活了20年，可知他死的时候80岁；故选C
50．主旨大意题。根据文章讲诉了Trump吸烟特别厉害，得了癌症，仅仅能活6个月，他发现担心、生气、抑郁这些消极的东西能引起疾病，他想积极地情绪应该能对抗疾病，笑是最简单的积极活动，他就用各种办法让自己笑，后来又建立一个笑和生活俱乐部，他的癌症痊愈了，他又活了20年.。可知笑是最好的药；故选B
【点睛】
短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。例如：小题4
细节理解题。根据He
got
lung
cancer
when
he
was
sixty
years
old和He
fully
recovered
from
his
illness
and
lived
another
20
happy
and
healthy
years
in
the
end可知60岁的肺癌，又活了20年，可知他死的时候80岁；故选C
51．B
52．A
53．C
54．C
55．C
【解析】
【分析】
文章讲了史密斯先生每天下班回家很累，想早早的上床睡觉，但是他的妻子每天有很多有趣的事情告诉他，她一直说到她睡着，有一天史密斯先生感觉很糟糕，不能工作，要去看医生了，他妻子和他一起去，他的妻子给医生说了情况，医生给了史密斯先生一些药，给了史密斯太太一些药片，说是安眠药，她吃了药后，史密斯先生的病就好了。
51．细节理解题。根据Mr
Smith
works
in
an
office可知是在一家办公室工作；故选B
52．细节理解题。根据when
he
comes
back
from
his
office,
he's
always
tired
and
wants
to
go
to
bed
early.可知想早早的睡觉；故选A
53．细节理解题。根据One
day
the
man
felt
terrible
and
couldn't
go
to
work.可知是因为感觉病了；故选C
54．词义猜测题。根据the
pills
are
for
you.”“For
me?
"the
woman
said
in
surprise.
"I’m
fine.
I
don't
need
any
medicine!可猜测是药片；故选C
55．细节理解题。根据They
are
sleeping
pills,可知想让她睡觉；故选C
【点睛】
短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。例如：小题4
词义猜测题。根据the
pills
are
for
you.”“For
me?
"the
woman
said
in
surprise.
"I’m
fine.
I
don't
need
any
medicine!可猜测是药片；故选C
56．
blood
57．
knives
58．
climbers
59．
decision
60．
death
【解析】
56．句意：那个年轻人献血来救一名中学生。血液：blood，它是不可数名词，故填原形。因此答案为：blood。
57．句意：小心这些刀，丽莎。空前有these（这些）修饰，故此处名词用复数。刀：knife，其复数形式是knives。因此答案为：knives。
58．句意：那些伟大的登山者来自美国。空前有those修饰，所以此处名词用复数。climber：攀登者，其复数形式为climbers。因此答案为：climbers。
59．句意：我们去哪里度假？我不能做决定。此处考查固定短语make
a
decision：做决定。空前用the，表特指。故答案填：decision。
60．句意：他很伤心，因为他的祖父有死亡的危险。句中in
danger
of：处于……的危险之中，of后跟名词或动名词，death：死亡，时名词。故答案填：death。
61．例文
Sports
in
Our
School
Sports
in
our
school
have
changed
a
lot.
Now
we
have
more
than
three
P.E.
classes
a
week,
and
we
have
at
least
one
hour
to
exercise
every
day.
Students
get
so
excited
at
these
changes.
More
and
more
students
take
an
active
part
in
the
ball
games,
running,
and
jumping
on
the
playground.
Our
school
life
is
becoming
more
wonderful.
Doing
sports
is
a
good
way
to
relax
and
keep
fit.
What's
more,
a
healthy
body
can
help
us
study
better
and
live
a
happier
life.
【详解】
1.题干解读：这个题目要求我们以Sports
in
Our
School为题写一篇作文，介绍自己学校随着阳光体育运动的开展，发生的变化。题目里只笼统介绍了一些基本情况，学生们以在此基础上，联系实际生活再进行拓展，对此进行细致的介绍，把文章写得更具体、更充实。审题可知，短文应用一般现在时、第三人称来叙述。
2.例文点评：这是一篇优秀的作文，短文分成三段，第一段介绍了学校的变化；第二段介绍的是学生们对此的反应；最后一段总结了运动对身体健康的好处。结构清晰，内容完整、充实。短文中使用了正确的时态和人称，语法规范，用词准确。句式结构完整，以简单句为基础，也使用了并列句、非谓语动词、形容词比较级等高级句式。表达流畅，意思连贯。
3.高分亮点：
短语：more
than；at
least；take
part
in；What’s
more；a
good
way
to。
句型：Now
we
have
more
than
three
P.E.
classes
a
week,
and
we
have
at
least
one
hour
to
exercise
every
day.；More
and
more
students
take
an
active
part
in
the
ball
games,
running,
and
jumping
on
the
playground.；Doing
sports
is
a
good
way
to
relax
and
keep
fit.
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)