2020-2021学年人教版新目标英语八年级下册Unit 1 What's the matter?词汇、短语、句型巩固练习（含答案）

Unit1
词汇、短语、句型练习
单词填空。
1.My
mother
had
a
_______（咳嗽）and
I
took
her
to
hospital.
2.My
sister
was
_______（生病的）and
didn't
go
to
school.
3.—Lily,could
you
please
pass
me
the
k_______？I
want
to
cut
the
apple.
－Sure,here
you
are.
4.When
the
old
man
got
on
the
bus,
a_______（乘客）stood
up
and
offered
his
seat
to
him.
5.There
are
many
big
_______（岩石）in
the
mountains.
6.It
is
very
relaxing
for
me
to_______（躺）on
a
soft
sofa
after
a
long-time
study.
7.My
mother
went
to
the
supermarket
and
bought
three
_______（千克）of
rice.
8.—What's
the
_______(温度）in
Qingdao
now?
－It
is
32℃
now.
9.I
don't
feel
well.
I
have
a
_______（头痛）.
10.She
_______（打）him
on
the
head
with
a
book
and
he
cried.
二、短语句型
1.______________造成麻烦
2.______________大声呼救
3.______________登山运动
4.______________摔倒
5.______________想要做某事
6.______________背疼
7.______________咳嗽
8.______________看牙医
9.______________立刻；马上
10.______________沿着……走
11.______________拍X
光片
12.______________由于
13.______________期望某人做某事
14.______________离开;从……出来
15.______________看医生
三、完成句子
1.你能及时完成这项工作吗？
Will
you
be
able
to
finish
the
work
_______
_______?
2.如果你流鼻血了，你应该按住鼻子两侧。
If
you
have
a
nosebleed,you
should
press
_______
_______of
your
nose.
3.他正在用一把刀子把香蕉切碎。
He
is
_______a
knife
_______
_______up
the
bananas.
4.我们准备好参加明天的考试了。
We
are
_______
_______take
tomorrow's
exam.
5.昨天晚上我哥哥发烧了.
My
older
brother
_______
_______
_______yesterday
evening.
6.这部手机不错，但遗憾的是，我的钱花光了。
The
mobile
phone
is
nice,
but
it
is
a
pity
that
my
money
has
_______
_______.
7.她给自己扎好绷带，为的是不要失血过多。
She
bandaged
herself
_______
_______
she
would
not
lose
too
much
blood.
8.她失血太多，我们必须马上送她去医院。
She
_______
_______
_______
_______and
we
had
to
send
her
to
hospital
right
away.
9.房子着火了。赶快出去！
The
house
is
on
fire.
_______
_______
_______it
quickly!
10.使他惊讶的是，他们都决定去上海。
_______
_______
_______,they
all
decided
to
go
to
Shanghai.
答案
一、单词填空
1.cough
2.sick
3.knife
4.passenger
5.rocks
6.lie
7.kilograms
8.temperature
9.headache
10.hits
二、短语句型
1.get
into
trouble
2.shout
for
help
3.mountain
climbing
4.fall
down
5.want
to
do
sth
6.have
a
sore
back
7.have
a
cough
8.go
to
a
dentist
9.right
away
10.walk
along
11.take
an
X-ray
12.because
of
13.expect
sb
to
do
sth
14.get
out
of
15.go
to
a
doctor
三、完成句子
1.in
time
2.both
sides
3.using
to
cut
4.ready
to
5.had
a
fever
6.run
out
7.so
that
8.lost
too
much
blood
9.Get
out
of
10.To
her
surprise