(共44张PPT)
2012版中考一轮复习精品课件
外研版
含2011中考真题
·外研版(衔接)
基础过关
·外研版(衔接)
类别 课标考点要求
词汇
拓展 1. journey →______(同义词)
2. science →___________n.
3. friend →___________adj.
4. begin →____________n.
5. gold →_________adj.
6. decide →___________n.
7. happy →__________(反义词)
8. sleep →________adj.
→________adj.
trip
scientist
friendly
beginning
golden
decision
unhappy
asleep
sleepy
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词汇
拓展 9. die →______adj.
→________n.
→________(现在分词)
10. success → ____________adj.
→ _______________adv.
→ __________v.
11. nation →___________adj.
12. hero →_________(pl.)
dead
death
dying
successful
successfully
succeed
national
heroes
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词汇
拓展 13. fly →________n.
14. safe →________adv.
→_________n.
15. spend →_______(过去式)
16. Hope → __________adj.
→___________(反义词)
flight
safely
safety
spent
hopeful
hopeless
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重点
短语 1. 离……很近 ______________
2. 对某人友好 ____________________
3. 做……的最好方式
_______________________
4. 出生 __________
5. 小学 _________________
6. 回去 __________
7. 从前 ___________________
8. 向四周看 _______________
9. 丢失,迷路 __________
be close to
be friendly to sb.
the best way to do…
be born
primary school
go back
once upon a time
look around
be lost
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重点
短语 10. 骑车兜风 ________________
11. 敲(门/窗) ______________
12. 匆忙赶出房子
__________________________
13. 指着 ______________
14. 变成 ______________
15. 决定做某事 ___________________
16. 捡起;接 __________
17. 走开,离开 __________
18. 在……岁时 __________________
go for a ride
knock on/at
hurry out of the house
point to/at
change into
decide to do sth.
pick up
go away
at the age of…
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重点
短语 19. 结婚 _________________
20. 最著名的作家之一
_________________________________
21. 穿过 _____________
22. 正在做/从事某事 _________________
23. 返回地面 __________________
24. 达到海拔……__________________________
25. 对某人要求严格 ____________________
26. 国庆节 _______________
27. 以……开始 _____________
28. 向某人挥手 _____________
be/get married
one of the most famous writers
go through
work on/at sth.
return to Earth
reach an altitude of…
be strict with sb.
National Day
begin with
wave to sb.
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重点
句型 1. 他那时怎么样?他很调皮。
______ was he ______ He was very
__________.
2. 这条铁路很难修,因为它要穿越崇山峻岭,
还要修很多桥梁和隧道。
_____ was very difficult ____ _______
because it was in the mountains and
there were many ________ and ________
to build.
3. 有一个长满很多树的大花园。
There was a big ________ ______ ______
____ _______.
What
like
naughty
It
to
build
bridges
tunnels
garden
with
lots
of
trees
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重点
句型 4. 在十四岁中学毕业时,他决定成为一名演员。
He _________ ____ ____ ____ _______ when
he finished school ____ _____ _____ ____
fourteen.
5. 他是世界上最著名的作家之一。
He is _____ ____ _____ ______ ________
_________ in the world.
6. 你觉得昨晚在电视上播放的关于詹天佑的那部
电影怎么样?
______ did you ______ ____ the film about
Zhan Tianyou on television last night?
decided
to
be
an
actor
at
the
age
of
one
of
the
most
famous
writers
What
think
of
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重点
句型 7. 她急忙走向房子去询问她现在的位置。
She _________ ____ the house to ask
_______ she was.
8. 最后,我买了一些东西,Jenny在公园里听了
一场演唱会。
_________ I _____ ______ ___________
and Jenny __________ ____ a concert
in the park.
hurried
to
where
Finally
did
some
shopping
listened
to
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语法
结构 掌握一般过去时的用法。[详见P82,语法互动(九)]
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1 through,across,over与past
[辨析] 这四个词都有“穿过,通过”之意。不同的是:
(1)through多指从事物内部穿过,如穿过森林、隧道,阳光透过窗户等,强调的是空间穿过,含义与in有关。
The river runs through the city.
这条河流经这座城市。
词汇点睛
重点突破
·外研版(衔接)
(2)across 是指在表面上掠过、穿过,含义与on有关;强调“从这一边到另一边”,如 walk across the bridge;还有对面的意思。
When you go across the road,you must be careful.
当你穿过马路时,一定要小心。
(3)over意为“穿过”,指越过高的障碍物等。
The plane flied over the mountain. 飞机越过了高山。
(4)past指从某一范围之外“通过,路过”。
He walked past me just now.
刚才他从我旁边走过去了。
·外研版(衔接)
活学活用
( ) The rabbit ran ________ the grassland.
A. across B. over
C. through D. between
A
·外研版(衔接)
2 strict adj.严肃的;严格的
[搭配] be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
be strict in sth./doing sth.在某方面要求严格
Miss Kang is very strict with her students.
康老师对学生要求严格。
Miss Kang is very strict with us in learning English.
康老师在英语学习上对我们要求严格。
·外研版(衔接)
活学活用
1. 介词填空
Our English teacher is strict ______ us ____
English pronunciation.
2. [2010·福州]根据汉语提示完成句子
Mrs.Brown is always ________ ______(对……严格要
求)her child in the study.
with
in
strict
with
·外研版(衔接)
3 sleep与asleep
[辨析] (1) sleep作动词,意为“睡,睡觉”,常常表示入睡的动作。sleepy意为“瞌睡的;困倦的”,既可作定语,也可作表语。现在分词sleeping也可用作形容词,意为“睡着的,正在睡觉的”, 可作表语,也可作定语。
Look at the sleeping baby; he is sleeping so quietly. 看这个正在睡觉的孩子,他正睡得如此安宁。
I'm sleepy now,because I stayed up late last night. 我现在困了,因为昨天晚上我熬夜到很晚。
·外研版(衔接)
(2)asleep作形容词,意为“睡着的,睡熟的”,表示睡眠状态,只能作表语,常构成短语be/fall asleep,“入睡”。相当于get/go to sleep。如:
He fell asleep soon.=He got/went to sleep soon.
很快他就进入了梦乡。
He seems to be fast asleep.
他好像睡得很熟。
·外研版(衔接)
活学活用
( ) He was so tired that he ______ quickly as
soon as he ______.
A. go to bed; is asleep
B. is asleep; go to bed
C. went to bed; was asleep
D. fell asleep; went to bed
D
·外研版(衔接)
4 join, join in, take part in与attend
[辨析] (1) join意为“加入某一组织而成为其中的一员”,join后还可直接跟表示人的名词或代词,表示加入到某人或某些人的行列中去。如:
My father joined the Party in 1997.
我爸爸是在1997年入党的。
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(2) join in表示“加入;参加(某种活动)”,in之后接名词或动词 ing形式;表示“参加某人的某种活动”时,可用join sb. in (doing) sth.。如:
He joined us in the work. 他同我们一起工作。
Will you join us in playing basketball
来和我们一起打篮球,好吗?
(3) take part in指参加会议或群众性活动,重在说明句子主语参加该项活动并在其中发挥作用。如:
I'm going to take part in the sports meeting.
我将参加运动会。
·外研版(衔接)
(4) attend意思是“出席;参加”,指参加会议或仪式、婚礼、葬礼、上课、上学、听报告等,强调的是这一活动本身,而不是强调参加者在活动中的作用。如:
Did you attend his last lecture
你听了他上次的讲课了吗?
·外研版(衔接)
活学活用
(1) 我们将去游泳,你愿意和我们一起去吗?
We are going swimming. Would you like to
______ us
(2) 我的母亲昨天出席了一个重要的会议。
My mother __________ ____ important _________
yesterday.
join
attended
an
meeting
·外研版(衔接)
5 ago 与 before
[辨析] before和ago都能表示在一段时间以前,但是二者的内涵和具体用法有明显的区别:
(1) before表示从过去某一时间算起多少时间以前,用于过去完成时。如:
I called him up last night,but his mother told me he had left for Wuhan two days before.
昨晚我给他打电话,但是他的妈妈告诉我两天前他已离开去了武汉。
·外研版(衔接)
(2) 如果不具体表明多少时间以前,before意为“从前;以前”,以副词的形式置于句末,可以用在现在完成时态中。如:
I have never been to Beijing before.
以前我从没去过北京。
(3) ago指的是从现在起到过去时间的某一点的一段时间。这个时间状语常与一般过去时态连用。如:
He went to Hainan 3 days ago.
他3天前去了海南。
·外研版(衔接)
(4) 表示在某一时间点或事件以前时,只能用before,不用ago。如:
He will come back before eleven o'clock.
他将在11点以前回来。
Where did your brother study before he joined the army
你弟弟在参军之前在哪儿学习?
·外研版(衔接)
活学活用
用ago或before填空
Twenty years _____, I lived in a small sea village.
(2) I have ever known who the girl is ________.
ago
before
·外研版(衔接)
句型透视
She hurried to the house to ask where she was.
她急忙走向房子去询问她现在的位置。
[点拨] (1) hurry to + 地点= go to + 地点+in a hurry急忙去某地 如:
We hurried to the hospital.
我们匆忙赶往医院。
(2) where she was 是ask 的宾语,疑问句作宾语从句,句子的语序应该是陈述语序。
·外研版(衔接)
活学活用
同义句转换
There is little time left. He hurried to school.
= There is little time left. He ______ to school ____ ___ _______.
went
in
a
hurry
·外研版(衔接)
2 She looked into the other rooms.
她朝其他房间里看了看。
[辨析] other, others, the other, the others与 another
(1) other作形容词时,意为“别的;其他的”,泛指“其他的(人或物)”。其复数形式others为代词,泛指“另外几个;其余的(人或物)”,在句中可作主语、宾语。如:
Do you have any other question(s)
你还有其他问题吗?
Some of us like singing,and others go in for sports. 我们中一些喜欢唱歌,其余的喜欢体育活动。
·外研版(衔接)
(2) the other 指两个人或物中的另一个,此时other作代词。如:
He has two daughters. One is a nurse, and the other is a worker.
他有两个女儿,一个是护士,另一个是工人。
the other后可加名词的单、复数形式,此时other作形容词。如:
On the other side of the street, there is a tall tree. 在街道的另一边有一棵大树。
the others是the other的复数形式,特指某一范围内的“所有其他的(人或物)”。如:
·外研版(衔接)
Two boys will go to the zoo,and the others will stay at home.
两个男孩去动物园,其他的待在家里。
(3) another既可作形容词又可作代词,泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”。后只跟单数可数名词。如:
I'd like another cake.
我想再要一个蛋糕。
·外研版(衔接)
活学活用
( ) (1)[2010·哈尔滨]Two places of interest in
Beijing are well known to people from home
and abroad. One is the Great Wall, ________
is the Summer Palace.
A. the other B. another C. other
( ) (2)The shoes are too big, so I'd like to try
________ pair.
A. other B. others
C. another D. the other
A
C
·外研版(衔接)
3 What were they like 他们怎么样?
[点拨] 此句用来询问“某人是个什么样的人?”,侧重表述某人的内在品质,回答时常用句型:主语+be+形容词。常见的描述人的性格特征的词有:serious 严肃的,funny 滑稽的,friendly 友好的,shy 害羞的,smart 机灵的,unfriendly 不友好的。
—What's she like 她这个人怎么样?
—She's very friendly. 她很友好。
·外研版(衔接)
[拓展] What +do/does/did+sb.+look like 用来询问某人的长相、外貌等,回答时常用句型:主语+be+形容词(外貌)或 主语+have/has+名词。
—What does Ann look like Ann长什么样?
—She has long hair. 她留有长头发。
·外研版(衔接)
活学活用
( ) —What are Tom's family like
—________.
A. His family is just like nice
B. They all like sports
C. It's really a big one
D. They are all warm hearted and helpful
D
·外研版(衔接)
What did you think of the film about Zhan Tianyou on television last night?你觉得昨晚在电视上播放的关于詹天佑的那部电影怎么样?
[点拨] (1) 句型What do you think of sb./sth.…?用于提问对某人或某事的看法。相当于How do you like…?
(2) 与think有关的短语有:
think of 认为;想起;考虑到某事物
think about 考虑;打算(做某事)
think over仔细思考
·外研版(衔接)
活学活用
用think的相关短语完成句子
(1) You are very quiet. What are you __________
_______?
(2) They are ___________ ________ moving to England.
(3) Please _______ it ______ before you make a
decision.
thinking
about
thinking
about
think
over
·外研版(衔接)
高频考点
( ) 1. China is developing ________ of all the
countries in the world.
A. fast B. faster
C. fastest D. the most fast
C
句意为: 中国是世界上所有国家中发展最快的一个。根据题意, 把中国置于全世界(in the world)进行比较用最高级, fast是单音节词。故选C。
·外研版(衔接)
( ) 2. Public health is one of the ________
important questions they have to think about.
A. most B. more
C. / D. much
A
句意为: 公共卫生是他们必须考虑的最重要的问题之一。根据题意, 应使用最高级, important为多音节词, 其最高级形式是在前面加most, 故选A。
·外研版(衔接)
( ) 3. —When was Michael Phelps born
—He was born ________ June,1985.
A. in B. on
C. at D. for
A
in用于年、月之前; on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的某段时间之前; at用于某时刻; for+时间段, 表示时间长度。故选A。
·外研版(衔接)
( ) 4. Our motherland China celebrated(庆祝) her
62th birthday ________ October 1st,2011.
A. in B. at
C. on D. /
C
句意为: 我们的祖国在2011年 10月1日庆祝了她的第62岁生日。时间已具体到某天用介词on。故选C。
【2011广西贺州】
45. We will celebrate the 90th birthday of the Chinese Communist Party _____ July 1st, 2011.
A. on B. at C. in D. during
答案:A
【解析】A 考查点:考察介词辨析。解题思路:具体到某一天用介词on。故选A。