2012中考一轮复习精品课件（含2011中考真题）英语冀教版七下Units1-4（50张ppt)

(共50张PPT)
2012版中考一轮复习精品课件
冀教版
含2011中考真题
七年级下册Units1-4
基础过关
·河北教育版
类别 课标考点要求
词汇
拓展 1. child (复数) 　　 ________________
2．man (复数) ________________
3．they (宾格) ________________
4．three (序数词) ________________
5．expensive (比较级)________________
6．tired (比较级) ________________
children
men
them
third
more expensive
more tired
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词汇
拓展 7．eat (现在分词) ________________
8．plan (过去式) ________________
9．drive (名词) ________________
10．invitation (动词)________________
11．quiet (副词) ________________
12．quickly (反义词) ________________
　
eating
planned
driver
invite
quietly
slowly
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重点
短语 1. 去……旅行 ________________
2．去购物 ________________
3．前往(某地) ________________
4．许多，大量 ________________
5．向……外面看________________
6．寻找 ________________
7．四处，到处 ________________
go on a trip to…
go shopping
leave for
a lot of
look out of…
look for
here and there
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重点
短语 8．照相 ________________
9．穿上，戴上 ________________
10．照顾，照料 ________________
11．have fun ________________
12．in the top right corner
________________
13．the whole day________________
take a picture/photo
put on
take care of
玩得高兴
在右上角
整天
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重点
短语 14．make a plan ________________
15．write home ________________
16．of course ________________
17．by the way ________________
18．place of interest________________
19．ask for ________________
20．as soon as ________________
制订计划
给家里写信
当然
顺便说一句
名胜古迹
请求
一……就……
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重点
句型 1. 从中国到加拿大有多远？
________ ________ is it ________ China
________ Canada
2．火车比飞机慢。
A train is ________ ________ a plane.
3. 你有多少双袜子？
________ ________ ________ ________
socks do you have
4．请不要跑和跳。
Please ________ run ________ jump.
How
far
from
to
slower
than
How
many
pairs
of
don't
or
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重点
句型 5．大家都在等着食物到来。
Everyone is ________ ________ the food
________ ________.
6．我正在吃我自己的食物。
I am eating ________ ________
________.
7．有很多孩子在玩耍。
There ________ many children ________.
8．我看到一些男人正在放风筝。
I see some men ________ ________.
waiting
for
to
come
my
own
food
are
playing
flying
kites
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重点
句型 9．不要为我们担心。
Don't ________ ________ us.
10．停止说话，开始走路吧。
Stop ________ and start ________.
11．它有6500多公里长。
It is ________ ________ 6,500
kilometres ________.
worry
about
talking
walking
more
than
long
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重点
句型 12．There must be hundreds of people.
______________________________
13．Go down this street and turn left at
the traffic lights.
______________________________
一定有上百的人。
沿着这条街走，在交通灯处向左转。
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语法
结构
1. 数词(Ⅱ)
[详见P81，语法互动(四)]
2．名词的复数形式
[详见P77，语法互动(一)]
3．现在进行时(Ⅱ)
[详见P90，语法互动(九)]
4．there be句型
[详见P96，语法互动(十二)]
5．一般过去时(Ⅰ)
[详见P93，语法互动(九)]
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词汇点睛
重点突破
1 arrive v．到达
[辨析] arrive，get to和reach
三者都有“到达”的意思。
(1) arrive是不及物动词，后面不能直接加地点。可加上介词in或at再加地点。一般来说，大地点用in，小地点用at。
(2) get是不及物动词，后面常接介词to。
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　　(3) reach常作及物动词，其后可直接跟地点。例如：
When they arrived, the plane had taken off.
当他们到达时，飞机已经起飞了。
What time did you arrive in/ get to/ reach Shanghai yesterday
昨天你几点到的上海？
[注意] 当这几个词后接地点副词here，there，home时，不加任何介词。例如：
arrive/ get/ reach home到家
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活学活用
1．单项填空
(　　)(1)—Why did you arrive ________ your
school so early this morning
—I arrived ________ there to clean the
school yard.
A．in; in　　　　　B．at; at
C．in; / D．at; /
(　　)(2)—When did you ________？
—We ________ the airport at about 7：20.
A．arrive; arrive　B．arrive; got to
C．get; reached D．reach; arrived at
D
B
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2．根据汉语意思完成句子
[2011·清远]我们必须在明天八点前到达火车站。
We must _______________________ the train
station before 8：00 tomorrow morning.
arrive at/ get to/ reach
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2 tell v. 告诉；讲述
[点拨] (1)tell可作及物动词，常跟双宾语，即tell sb. sth.＝ tell sth. to sb.“告诉某人某事”。例如：
Did you tell her the news
＝ Did you tell the news to her
你把这个消息告诉她了吗？
(2) tell sb.(not) to do意为“告诉某人(不要)做某事”。例如：
She told me not to leave the baby alone at home.
她告诉我不要把孩子单独留在家里。
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[搭配] tell a story讲故事
tell a lie说谎
tell the truth说实话
[辨析] say，speak，talk 和tell
这几个词都有“说”的意思。
(1)say一般用作及物动词，着重说话的内容，它的宾语可以是名词、代词或宾语从句。 例如：
She says, “Please come in.”
她说：“请进。”
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　　(2)speak作及物动词时，常以某种语言作宾语；作不及物动词时，常见的搭配有：speak to/ with sb. “跟某人讲话”，可作为打电话用语。此外，speak还可用在较为正式的场合表示“演讲”或“演说”。 例如：
Can you speak Japanese 你会说日语吗？
(3)talk 一般为不及物动词，常与介词to，about或with搭配，意思是“交谈，谈话”，着重强调两者之间的相互说话。例如：
She is talking with Lucy in English.
她正在和露茜用英语交谈。
What are you talking about 你们在谈论什么？
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　　(4)tell意为“告诉，讲”，为及物动词，指某人把某一件事、一条信息传达给别人或讲述一件事。常用作tell sb. sth.或tell sth. to sb.(告诉某人某事)。
活学活用
(　　)(1)When I was young, my father used to
________ me some interesting stories.
A．say　　B．tell C．talk D．speak
(　　)(2)[2011·衡阳]—Please tell the boys
________ any noise. My baby is sleeping.
—OK. I'll do it at once.
A．not make B．to make C．not to make
B
C
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(　　)(3)I'm sure he'll ________ at tomorrow's
meeting, but I don't know what he will
________.
A．say; speak B．speak; say
C．talk; say D．tell; speak
(　　)(4)—Who did you________ with just now
—My friend Peter. I asked him something about
the final exams and he ________me about it.
A．talk; told B．tell; spoke
C．say; told D．talk; said
B
A
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3 everyone pron. 每人，人人
[点拨] everyone是复合不定代词，作主语时，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式。例如：
Not everyone likes this book.
并不是每个人都喜欢这本书。
[拓展] 与everyone类似的复合不定代词还有：someone/somebody (某人，有人)；anyone/anybody (任何人)；no one/nobody (没人)；something (某物，某事)；anything (任何事)；nothing (没有什么)。
[注意] 当形容词修饰不定代词时，应位于不定代词之后。
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活学活用
1．单项填空
(　　)(1)—Who helped you repair the MP4
—________. I repaired it all by myself.
A．Somebody B．Anybody
C．Nobody D．Everybody
(　　)(2)[2011·晋江]—Do you like the clothes in
this shop
—No, they are too common. Let's go to
find ________.
A．something different B．different something
C．anything different D．Everybody
C
A
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(　　)(3)—Whose purse is it
—If it isn't yours, it must be ________.
A．someone else
B．someone else's
C．anyone else
D．anyone else's
2．根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
我们班每个人都忙着期末考试。
________ in my class ________ busy with the
final exam.
B
Everyone
is
·河北教育版
4 stop v．停止，阻止
[点拨] stop意为“停止，阻止”，既可作不及物动词，又可作及物动词。例如：
When we arrived, the rain has stopped.
当我们到时，雨已经停了。
The children are playing with fire. We must stop them.
孩子们在玩火，我们必须阻止他们。
·河北教育版
[辨析] stop doing sth.和stop to do sth.
stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”，是指停下手中正在做的事；stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某事”，是指停下手中做的事，去做另一件事。例如：
The two girls stopped talking when they saw me.那两个女孩一见到我就停止了讲话。
The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me.
那两个女孩一看到我就停下来和我讲话。

·河北教育版
活学活用
1．单项填空
(　　)(1)Jim jumped up and down like a monkey and
made the baby stopped ________ at last.
A．to cry　B．crying C．cries D．cried
(　　)(2)[2011·泰安]—I feel tired and sleepy.
—Why not stop ________ for a while
A．rest　　　　　 B．to rest
C．resting D．rested
2．用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
[2010·武汉]We've worked for a long time. Let's
stop ____________ (drink) some water.
B
B
to drink
·河北教育版
5 enjoy v. 喜欢；享受
[点拨] enjoy意为“喜欢”，常用作及物动词，相当于like或love，后面可接名词或代词作宾语，也可接动词的 ing形式，不能跟动词不定式。例如：
Do you enjoy the film？你喜欢这部电影吗？
I enjoy listening to light music.我喜欢听轻音乐。
[搭配] enjoy oneself意为“玩得高兴；过得愉快”，相当于have fun或have a good time。

·河北教育版
活学活用
1．单项填空
(　　)(1)[2010·莱芜]Most of the young people enjoy
________ Jay Chou's songs.
A．sing　　B．sang C．singing D．to sing
(　　)(2)—Do you enjoy ________ in this city
—Yes, I like ________ here very much.
A．to live; to live B．living; to live
C．live; living D．living; live
2．根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
许多学生喜欢用英语问问题。
Many students enjoy ________ ________ in English.
C
B
asking
questions
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6 have to 不得不；必须
[点拨] have to意为“必须，不得不”，后接动词原形。例如：
It's too late. I have to leave now.
太晚了，我必须要走了。
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[辨析] have to和must
二者都有“必须”的意思。
(1)have to强调因客观条件需要而被动地做某事；而must 侧重于说话人的主观看法，认为有义务、有必要去做某事。例如：
It's raining. I have to stay at home.
下雨了，我不得不待在家里。(客观需要)
We must go to help the old man.
我们必须去帮助那个老人。(主观意愿)
(2)have to 有人称、数和时态的变化，而must没有。例如：
Mr. Green has to work on the farm all day.
格林先生不得不整日在农场干活儿。

·河北教育版
活学活用
1．单项填空
(　　)It rained heavily, so we ________ stay at home
watching TV or surfing the Internet all day.
A．could　　　　　B．had to
C．must D．have to
2．根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
在端午节期间，我们有三天的时间不必上课。
We ________ ________ ________ have class for three
days during the Dragon Boat Festival.
B
don't
have
to
·河北教育版
7 a lot of 许多
[点拨] a lot of也可写成lots of，意为“许多，大量”，修饰可数名词和不可数名词。相当于many或much。例如：
We can see a lot of(＝many)stars at night.
在夜晚，我们能看到许多星星。
The students have a lot of(＝much)homework to do after school.
放学后学生们还有很多作业要做。
·河北教育版
[辨析] a lot of和a lot
(1)a lot of表示数量，具有形容词的特点，修饰名词。
(2)a lot表示程度，具有副词的特点，修饰动词或形容词，相当于very much。例如：
You gave me a lot of help; thank you a lot.
你给了我许多帮助，非常感谢。

·河北教育版
活学活用
1．找出与画线部分意义相同的选项
(　　)You can enjoy a lot of delicious western
food in this restaurant.
A．many　　　　B．much
C．a little D．very much
2．改为同义句(每空一词)
What a hot day! I want to go swimming a lot.
What a hot day! I want to go swimming
________ ________.
B
very
much
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句型透视
1 You are too young to go. 你太小了，不能去。
[点拨] too ＋ adj./adv. ＋ to do sth.意为“太……而不能做某事”，该结构中的to do表示否定含义。例如：
The article is too hard to understand.
这篇文章太难了，看不明白。
[拓展] too ＋ adj./adv. ＋ for sb. ＋ to do sth.意为“对某人而言太……而不能做某事”。例如：
The teacher spoke too fast for us to follow.
老师讲话太快，我们听不清楚。
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活学活用
1．单项填空
(　　)(1)[2010·内江]Lucy was ________ excited
________ say anything when she heard the
good news.
A．so; that　 B．so; to　 C．too; to
(　　)(2)It's ______ late ______ go there on foot
now. I think you'd better take a taxi.
A．so; that you can
B．too; for you to
C．so; that you may
D．too; you can
C
B
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2．根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
这条河太深了，我们不能在里面游泳。
The river is ________deep ________ ________
________swim in.
too
for
us
to
·河北教育版
2 Here is what we want to do.
这就是我们想做的(事情)。
[点拨] 这句话含有表语从句what we want to do，该从句起到了名词的作用，其中what表示“所……的(东西、事情)”。例如：
Do you understand what he said
你明白他所说的话吗？
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[拓展] who，when，where，why，how也可引导表语从句，它们引导的句子必须使用陈述语序。例如：
This is where my father was born.
这就是我爸爸出生的地方。
That's why I am late for school.
那就是我上学迟到的原因。

·河北教育版
活学活用
(　　)(1)—What did your parents think about your
decision
—They always let me do ________ I think I
should.
A．when　　B．that C．how D．what
(　　)(2)Michael Jordan has failed over and over
again in his life. And that's ________ he
succeeds.
A．what B．when C．why D．where
D
C
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3 I hope so.我希望如此。
[点拨] 这是一个口语中常用的句子，表示希望某件事能够实现，其反义句为I hope not.意为“我不希望这样”。例如：
—Will we miss the train
—I hope not.
“我们会不会赶不上火车？”“我可不希望那样。”
[拓展] 类似的用法还有：I think so./ I don't think so.(我想是这样/我想不是这样)；I believe so./ I don't believe so./ I believe not.(我相信是这样/我相信不是这样)；I'm afraid so./ I'm afraid not.(我恐怕如此/我恐怕不行)。
·河北教育版
活学活用
(　　)(1)—Look at the dark clouds; it's going
to rain soon.
—________. It's been so dry for months.
Many trees have died.
A．I hope so　　　　B．I hope not
C．I'd like to D．Of course not
(　　)(2)—It is said that the temperature will
be more than 40℃ tomorrow.
—________. It's too hot these days. A lot
of people may fall ill.
A．I think so B．I don't think so
C．I hope so D．I hope not
A
D
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4 I see some men flying kites.
我看到一些男人正在放风筝。
[辨析] see sb. doing sth.和see sb. do sth.
(1)see sb. doing sth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。例如：
I see her crying in the bedroom. 我看见她正在卧室里哭泣。(强调动作正在进行)
(2)see sb. do sth.表示“看到某人做了某事”，强调动作的全过程已经完成或经常性的。例如：
I saw her cry in the bedroom. 我看见她在卧室里哭了。(强调动作的整个过程)

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[拓展] 像see 这样的感官动词还有hear，find, feel，watch，notice等，都可以搭配do 或doing作宾语补足语。
活学活用
1．单项填空
(　　)(1)[2010·贵阳]Nancy is really a hard working
student. We often see her ________ books in
the classroom.
A．read　　 B．to read　　 C．reads
A
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(　　)(2)When I opened the door, I was surprised
to see Bruce ________ outside the door.
A．stand　　　　　B．stood
C．standing D．to stand
2．根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
当我进来时，发现有人正在里面抽烟。
When I came in, I ________ someone ________
inside.
C
found
smoking
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高频考点
[解析]本题考查动词辨析。第一空后面的Japanese意为“日语”，搭配语言用speak；第二空表示说话的内容，故用say。
(　　)1. —Can you ________ Japanese
—Pardon me I didn't hear what you
________.
A．say; said　　　　B．speak; spoke
C．speak; said D．tell; talked
C
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[解析]该题考查“too＋adj.＋to do”句型，意为“太……而不能……”。
(　　)2. The two men were ________ busy talking
with each other ________ remember the time.
A．too; to B．so; to
C．so; that D．such; that
A
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[解析]本题考查there be句型的反意疑问句。根据时态一致原则排除C，D；又由于few表示否定，所以要选择表示肯定的反意疑问句。
(　　)3. [2011·昆明]There were few new words
in the English competition for your
daughter, ________？
A．were there B．weren't there
C．aren't there D．are there
A
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[解析]本题考查there be句型的就近原则。离系动词be最近的主语是cake，故使用单数形式；由yesterday可知为过去时。
(　　)4. There ________ a big cake and many
candies at the party yesterday.
A．was B．were
C．is D．are
A
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[解析]本题考查时态。问句意为“我已经有今晚篮球比赛的票。”既然票“已经有”，故“你怎么弄到的”为过去时。
(　　)5. —I've got a ticket for the basketball
game tonight.
—Cool! How ________ you ________ it
A．had; got B．did; get
C．were; getting D．will; get
B