2012中考一轮复习精品课件（含2011中考真题）英语冀教版七下Units5-8（43张ppt)

(共43张PPT)
2012版中考一轮复习精品课件
冀教版
含2011中考真题
七年级下册Units5-8
基础过关
·河北教育版
类别 课标考点要求
词汇
拓展 1. knife(复数)　　　　______________
2．scarf (复数) ______________
3．my(名词性物主代词)______________
4．heavy (比较级) ______________
5．lie (现在分词) ______________
6．swim (现在分词) ______________
knives
scarfs/ scarves
mine
heavier
lying
swimming
·河北教育版
词汇
拓展 7．lose (过去式) ______________
8．west (形容词) ______________
9．worry (形容词) ______________
10．happy (副词) ______________
11．different (反义词)______________
12．easily (反义词) ______________
lost
western
worried
happily
same
hard
·河北教育版
重点
短语 1. 去滑雪 ________________
2．朝……扔…… ________________
3．捡起，拾起 ________________
4．一天两次 ________________
5．打篮球 ________________
6．努力做…… ________________
7．准备做某事 ________________
8．擅长 ________________
go skating
throw ... at ...
pick up
twice a day
play basketball
work hard at...
be/get ready to do sth.
be good at/do well in
·河北教育版
重点
短语 9．be good for… ________________
10．at the front of…________________
11．wake up ________________
12．cheer for… ________________
13．run into ________________
14．enjoy oneself ________________
15．take a shower ________________
16．look out ________________
对……有益
在……前面
醒来，叫醒
为……加油
撞上，偶然遇到
玩得高兴，过得愉快
冲淋浴
小心，向外看
·河北教育版
重点
句型 1. 我很高兴有一名新同学。
I'm glad ________ ________ a new
classmate.
2．外面的温度是多少？
________ the ___________ outside
3．轮到李明发言了。
____________________________
4．运动帮助你健康。
Exercise helps ________ you ________.
to
have
What's
temperature
It's Li Ming's turn to speak.
make
healthy
·河北教育版
重点
句型 5. 帮助别人很重要。
It's important ________ ________
________.
6．你在家还做其他什么事情？
________ ________ do you do at home
7．飞机将要在15分钟之后离开。
The plane will leave ________ ________
________.
to
help
others
What
else
in
fifteen
minutes　
·河北教育版
重点
句型 8．What a cold, snowy day!
_____________________
9．How often do you eat donuts
_________________________
10．He runs faster and faster.
_____________________
多么冷的雪天啊！
你多久吃一次面包圈？
他跑得越来越快。
·河北教育版
语法
结构
1. 频度副词
2．感叹句
[详见P96，语法互动(十二)]
3．一般过去时(Ⅱ)
[详见P90，语法互动(九)]
4．一般将来时(be going to结构和will)
[详见P90，语法互动(九)]
·河北教育版
词汇点睛
重点突破
1 temperature n. 温度
[点拨] temperature是不可数名词。询问“温度是多少”时，应使用疑问词what。表示具体温度可使用 “…degrees /…degrees above zero(零上……度)”或“minus… degrees/ …degrees below zero(零下……度)”。
[拓展] 疑问词what 除了可以询问温度，还可以用来询问日期、时间、分数、价格等与“数字”有关的内容。

·河北教育版
活学活用
1．单项填空
(　　)—________is the average (平均的) temperature
in your city in July
—More than 30 degrees. It's so hot!
A．What 　　　　B．How high
C．How many D．How much
2．根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
昨天的温度是零下15度。
The temperature was ________ ________
________yesterday.
A
minus
fifteen
degrees
·河北教育版
2 wear v. 穿着，戴着
[点拨]　wear是及物动词，意为“穿着，戴着”，多与服饰一类的词搭配。
[辨析] wear, put on和be in
三者都有“穿”的意思。
(1)wear是强调“已经穿好的状态”。
(2)put on强调“穿上的动作”。
(3)be in除了强调“穿好的状态”，还可以加颜色，表示“穿着……颜色的衣服”。

·河北教育版
活学活用
1．单项填空
(　　)(1)It's cold outside. Please ________ your
coat before you go out.
A．dress 　B．put on C．wear D．dressed
(　　)(2)Most American middle school children
________ uniforms at school.
A．wear B．dress C．put on D．dress up
2．根据汉语提示完成句子
The glasses he ________ (戴) a moment ago are
broken. He needs a new one.
B
A
wore
·河北教育版
3 each pron. 各个，每个
[点拨] each作形容词时，后面搭配可数名词的单数形式，谓语动词也要使用第三人称单数。例如：
Each place has his own customs.
每个地方都有自己的风俗。
·河北教育版
[辨析] each和every
二者都有“每个”的意思。
(1)each强调个体；every强调整体。
(2)each指两者或两者以上的“每个”；every是三者或 三者以上的“每个”，与all的意思相近。例如：
There are many shops on each side of the street.
街道的每一边都有很多商店。
I know every member of your family.
我认识你们家的每个成员。
·河北教育版
(3)each可作形容词和代词，后面可加名词，也可搭配介词of；而every只能用作形容词，后面可加单数名词，但不可直接加介词of。例如：
Each computer/ Each of the computers is new.
每台电脑都是新的。
Every minute is important for me.
对我来说，每分钟都很重要。
·河北教育版
活学活用
1．单项填空
(　　)There were many trees on ________ side of
the road. But now most of them are cut down.
A．each　　　　　B．every
C．both D．no
2．根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
母亲节那天，每个孩子都给妈妈寄去了卡片。
Each ________ ________ a card to his mother on
Mother's Day.
A
child
sends
·河北教育版
4 one hour's driving 一个小时的车程
[点拨] one hour's 是名词所有格，修饰名词driving。例如：
half an hour's ride 骑车半小时的路程
[拓展] “时间段的所有格 ＋ 交通方式”表示一段距离，应使用how far来提问。
·河北教育版
活学活用
1．单项填空
(　　)(1)[2010·淄博]—How far is it from here
to the hospital
—It's about ________ ride.
A．twenty minute　 B．twenty minutes
C．twenty minutes' D．twenty minutes
(　　)(2)—Excuse me. ________ is the nearest
Internet bar from here
—It is about half an hour's walk.
A．How long B．How soon
C．How far D．How much
C
C
·河北教育版
2．根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
步行去博物馆大约有五分钟的路程。
It's about ________ ________ ________to
the museum.
five
minutes'
walk
·河北教育版
5 at the front of… 在……前面
[辨析] at/in the front of和in front of
二者都有“在……前面”的意思，但它们表示的位置关系不一样。
(1)at the front of也可写成in the front of，指“某范围内部的前面”，前后二者是包含的关系。例如：
Tom sits at/in the front of the classroom.
汤姆坐在教室的前排。(汤姆在教室的内部)
·河北教育版
(2)in front of指“某范围外部的前面”，前后二者相对独立，没有包含关系。例如：
Tom is playing catch in front of the classroom.
汤姆在教室门前玩接球游戏。(汤姆在教室的外部)
活学活用
(　　) A big boy sat ________ me and I could't see
the blackboard clearly.
A．in front of　　　B．in the front of
C．at front of D．in the back of
A
·河北教育版
　
6 faster and faster 越来越快
[点拨] “比较级 ＋ and ＋ 比较级”表示“越来越……”。例如：
Getting some exercise can make you stronger and stronger. 锻炼能使你越来越强壮。
[拓展] 多音节词在表示“越来越……”时，应使用“more and more ＋形容词/副词的原级”的形式。

·河北教育版
活学活用
1．单项填空
(　　)(1)[2010·昆明]The water in the lakes and
rivers in Yunnan became ________ because of
the dry weather.
A．fewer and fewer　 B．more and more
C．less and less D．little and little
(　　)(2)Thanks to the Internet, we can communicate
with each other________.
A．easy and easy B．more and more easily
C．hard and hard D．harder and harder
C
B
·河北教育版
2．根据汉语意思完成句子
如今越来越多的人关注食品安全。
Nowadays ________________ people pay attention
to food safety.
more and more
·河北教育版
句型透视
But my favourite part of Christmas is giving gifts.
但我最喜欢的圣诞节部分是送礼物。
Riding a bike is exercise. 骑自行车是运动。
[点拨] 这两句话中giving和riding都是动名词，分别在句中作表语和主语。此外，动词不定式(to do)也可以作表语和主语。例如：
A good way to learn English is reading/ to read aloud. 学习英语的一个好方法就是大声朗读。
Eating/To eat fruit makes your body healthy.
吃水果会使你身体健康。

·河北教育版
[提醒] 动词不定式短语或动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。


活学活用
1．单项填空
(　　)(1)[2011·台湾]The most convenient way to get
around this small town is ________ a bike.
A．to ride　　　　B．to have ridden
C．rides D．rode
(　　)(2)It is said that helping others ________
connected with living longer.
A．is　　　B．are C．was D．were
A
A
·河北教育版
2．根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
(1)他的梦想是去西藏旅游。
His dream is ________/ ________ ________ on
a trip to Tibet.
(2)在阳光下看书对你的眼睛有害。
________/ ________ ________ in the sun is
bad for your eyes.
going
to
go
Reading
To
read
·河北教育版
In Shijiazhuang, the winter is cold and the summer
is much too hot.在石家庄，冬天冷，夏天太热。
[点拨] 句中的much too意为“太……”，相当于too，但比too语气更强烈。
[辨析] too many，too much和much too
(1)too many和too much都表示“太多”，其中too many修饰可数名词，而too much修饰不可数名词。另外，too much也可修饰动词，相当于副词。
(2)much too意为“太……”，修饰形容词或副词。例如：
Mr. Black is much too fat because he has had too much meat.布莱克先生太胖了，因为他吃了太多的肉。
·河北教育版
活学活用
(　　)(1)[2010·临沂]Some students spend ________
time on the Internet. They forget to study,
eat and sleep. They can't even communicate
with people in real life.
A．too many　　　 B．many too
C．too much D．much too
(　　)(2)—Look! There are ________ people in this
shopping mall.
—Yes. It is ________ crowded here.
A．too many; too much B．too many; much too
C．too much; too many D．too much; much too
C　
B
·河北教育版
3 How often do you eat donuts
你多久吃一次面包圈？
How long is the exam 这次考试要用多少时间？
[辨析] how often，how long和how many times
(1)how often意为“多长时间一次，多久一次”，回答多用频度副词或“次数＋ 时间段”。例如：
—How often do you play ping pong
—Twice a week.
“你多长时间打一次乒乓球？”
“ 一周两次。”
·河北教育版
(2)how long意为“多久”，回答多用“for ＋ 时间段”。例如：
—How long is the math class
—About forty minutes.
“这堂数学课要多久？” “大约四十分钟。”
(3)how many times意为“多少次”，可询问次数。例如：
—How many times do I need to copy the words
—Three times each.
“这些单词我要抄写多少遍？”“每个三遍。”
·河北教育版
活学活用
1．单项填空
(　　)(1)[2011·长沙]—How often do you see your
grandparents
—________.
A．Five days　　　　 B．Once a month
C．In a week
(　　)(2)—________ did you sleep last night
—Only five hours. I stayed up late to do
my homework.
A．How soon B．How often
C．How long D．How much
B
C
·河北教育版
(　　)(3)—________ have you been to the newly built
garden
— Twice.
A．How soon B．How often
C．How many times D．How long
2．根据要求完成句子(每空一词)
Our school organizes an English speech contest
once a year.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ does your school organize an
English speech contest
C
How
often
·河北教育版
4 Exercise helps make your body healthy and
strong. 运动使你的身体健康强壮。
I can make it fly. 我能让它飞起来。
[点拨] (1)“make sb./sth. ＋ adj.”意为“使某人或某物处于……状态”。
(2)make sb./sth. do sth.意为“(让)使某人或某物做某事”。
·河北教育版
活学活用
1．单项填空
(　　)(1)We must never miss the chance to show
love for our parents and make them ________
how much they mean to us.
A．know　B．knowing C．to know D．knows
(　　)(2)[2010·天津]We'll have a field trip this
afternoon. The news makes everyone
________.
A．excited B．frightened
C．happily D．luckily
A
A
·河北教育版
2．根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
鲜花使我们的城市变得更美丽。
The flowers ________ our city ________
________.
make
more
beautiful
·河北教育版



5 The plane for Beijing will leave in fifteen
minutes. 去北京的飞机将在15分钟之后起飞。
[点拨] “in ＋ 时间段”意为“某段时间之后”，多用于将来时。例如：
Linda hopes she will become a teacher in ten years.琳达希望十年后她能成为一名教师。
[拓展] 就“in ＋ 时间段”提问，应使用how soon，意为“多快，多长时间之后”。
·河北教育版
活学活用
1．单项填空
(　　)(1)[2011·安徽]I hear our teacher will be
back ________ three weeks' time.
A．at　　B．in C．for D．after
(　　)(2)—________will you be away
—In a couple of weeks.
A．What time B．How soon
C．How often D．How long
B
B
·河北教育版

2．根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
我会在20分钟之后给你打电话。
I ________ ________ you ________ twenty
minutes.
will
call
in
·河北教育版
高频考点
[解析]本题考查频度副词。由“my right foot hurts”可知不会“经常”打羽毛球，由答语中的“Yes.”可知不是“从未”打过，只有“很少”符合句意。
(　　)1. —Did you play badminton yesterday
—Yes. But I ________ play badminton these
days because my right foot hurts.
A．usually　　　　　B．always
C．never D．seldom
D
·河北教育版
[解析]本题考查感叹句。该空修饰名词短语，故用感叹词what；news report意为“新闻报道”，中心词report是可数名词，故应搭配冠词a。
(　　)2. ________ wonderful news report he wrote!
All of us were proud of him.
A．What a B．What
C．How D．How a
A
·河北教育版
[解析]本题考查时态。由“was”和“two years ago”可知此句是一般过去时。
(　　)3. [2011·杭州]The last time I ________
to the cinema was two years ago.
A．go B．have gone
C．have been D．went
D