2020-2021学年人教版英语八年级下册Unit 1 What's the matter?练习题 （含答案）

Unit
1
练习题（1）
一．词汇
（一）根据句子意思和首字母补全单词。
1.--What’s
the
m_______
with
Jenny?—She
has
a
cough
and
a
headache.
2.
He
is
very
tired.
He
s________
lie
down
and
rest.
3.The
child
has
p
_______in
learning
math.
4.
I
can’t
sleep
well
all
the
time.
Can
you
give
me
some
a_________?
5.Most
people
work
until
they
are
60
or
65
years
old.
Then
they
retire（退休）and
have
a
lot
of
f_________
time.
（二）根据句意用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
6.The
old
woman
has
a
serious
________
(ill).
7.
He
had
to
lie
down
for
a
while
________
(rest)
his
legs.
8.
I
have
a
_______
(
tooth
)
because
there
is
a
cavity（洞）in
one
of
my
______
(tooth).
9.If
you
want
to
be
healthier,
you
must
take
________
(much)
exercise.
10.
Mary
hurt
_________
(
her
)
when
she
fell
over
.
二．单项选择。
(
)1.
---What’s
the
matter
________you?
---I
fell
off
the
bike
and
hurt
my
leg.
A.
of
B.
with
C.
for
D.
by
(
)2.---I
had
a___________
.
---You
should
go
to
see
a
dentist.
A.
headache
B.
fever
C.
cold
D.
toothache
(
)3.They
agreed
__________to
a
picnic
on
a
sunny
day.
A.
went
B.
going
C.
to
go
D.
go
(
)4.They
are
used
to
__________popular
music
and
it
made
them
feel
relaxed.
A.
listen
B.
listen
to
C.
listening
D.
listening
to
(
)5.---Mum,
I
have
a
cold.
---You
_____
go
to
a
doctor.
I’ll
take
you
to
hospital.
A.
should
B.
shouldn’t
C.
need
D.
needn’t
(
)6.I
saw
Li
Ming
__________near
the
river
on
my
way
home.
A.
plays
B.
playing
C.
to
play
D.
played
(
)7.My
uncle
was
_______
control
of
a
small
company.
A.
for
B.
in
C.
to
D.
on
(
)8.The
lady
took
_______X-ray
and
she
showed
_______X-ray
to
the
doctor.
A.
a;
the
B.
an;
the
C.
a;
a
D.
an;
an
(
)9.
---I
have
a
cold.
---_____________
.
A.
That
sounds
great
B.
Good
idea
C.
Thank
you
D.
I’m
sorry
to
hear
that
(
)10.
I
couldn’t
do
it
____your
great
help.
Thanks
a
lot.
with
B.
without
C.
for
D.
to
三．根据汉语完成句子。
1.昨天晚上你量体温了吗?
Did
you
___________
your______________
last
night?
2.令我们惊讶的是，她今天早上迟到了。
__________
_____________
_______________,she
was
late
this
morning.
3.他跌倒了，伤到了膝盖。
He
___________
_____________
and
hurt
the
knee.
4.如果你的钱用完了，你今天就不能买那本书了。
If
you
__________
__________
__________your
money,
you
can’t
buy
the
book
today.
5.张老师管理我们班。
Mr.
Zhang
is
___________
_____________
______________
our
class.
6.作为一名登山者，他习惯于冒险。
?
As
a
mountain
climber,
he
is
____________?
to
____________
risks
7.他在这次事故之后没有放弃，如今他继续爬山。?
?He
didn’t
______
_______
after
the
accident
and
_______
__________
_______
mountains
today.
四．完形填空
Different
countries
have
different
food.
If
you
go
to
___1____,
you
may
find
____2___fish
and
chip
shops
along
the
____3____.
Fish
and
chips
are
the
____4____popular
fast
food
in
England.
People
often
____5____this
kind
of
food
at
shops,
___6___sometimes
they
put
the
food___7_____paper
bags
and
take
it
______8___or
to
their
work
place.Chinese
fast
food
is
also
____9___in
England,
Australia
and
the
US,
but
the
most
popular
fast
food
in
the
US
is
____10____.
It’s
very
delicious.
(
)
1.
A.
Australia
B.
China
C.
England
D.
the
US
(
)
2.
A.
many
B.
much
C.
little
D.
few
(
)
3.
A.
roads
B.
streets
C.
ways
D.
rivers
(
)
4.
A.
very
B.
much
C.
more
D.
most
(
)
5.
A.
have
B.
take
C.
sell
D.
put
(
)
6.
A.
for
B.
so
C.
but
D.
and
(
)
7.
A.
on
B.
into
C.
away
D.
out
of
(
)
8.
A.
home
B.
office
C.
school
D.
house
(
)
9.
A.
different
B.
delicious
C.
cheap
D.
popular
(
)10.
A.
pizza
B.
dumplings
C.
fried-chicken
D.
fish
and
chi
Unit
1
练习题（1）
一．词汇
（一）根据句子意思和首字母补全单词。
1.matter
2.should
3.problems
4.advice
5.free
（二）根据句意用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
6.illness
7.to
rest
8.toothache
teeth
9.more
10herself
二．单项选择。
1-5BDCCC
6-10BBBDB
三．根据汉语完成句子。1.take
temperature
2.to
our
surprise
3.fell
down
4.run
out
of
5.in
control
of
6.used
taking
7
give
up
keeps
on
climbing
四．完形填空1-5CABDC
6-10BBADD