人教版八年级英语下Unit 1 What's the matter?单元重难新题型专练（答案）

八年级英语下
Unit
1
单元重难新专练
Ⅰ.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A,
B,
C,
D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分）
Once,
there
lived
a
lot
of
wolves
in
the
forest.
The
wolves
l
animals
in
the
forest
and
in
the
village
around
every
day
for
food.
2
they
did
not
have
a
leader（领导）.
So
one
day,
the
wolves
3
to
choose
a
leader
from
all
of
them.
Then,they
chose
a
wolf
4
the
leader.
The
leader
wolf
always
gave
5
to
others
and
taught
them
what
to
do.
But
in
fact
he
did
not
do
it
6
.
One
morning,
the
leader
7
all
the
other
wolves
to
give
a
lesson.
He
said,“Dear
brothers!
8
I
am
going
to
say
is
very
important.
All
of
us
9
be
selfless(无私的)，because
it
can
help
us
live
a
better
life.
So,
I
make
a
10
When
we
hunt(打猎)，if
you
see
that
any
of
our
brothers
is
11
“
then
you
should
help
him
out
and
give
your
food
to
him."
The
other
wolves
were
very
12
to
hear
that.
They
said,“Hear!
Hear!
We
have
a
13
leader.
We
should
do
as
the
rule
say
."
A
horse
heard
what
they
said
when
he
walked
past
them
and
said.
Oh,
leader
wolf!
You
killed
14
last
night
and
bid(藏)it
in
your
house.
Let
us
begin
with
it."
The
leader
wolf
ran
away
fast
to
his
house
so
that
no
one
could
15
his
sheep!
What
a"fine"
leader!
1.A.
raised
B.
controlled
C.fed
D.
caught
2.A.
Until
B.But
C.So
D.If
3.A,remembered
B.imagined
C.
seemed
D.
decided
4.A.with
B.from
C.as
D.to
5.A.
food
B.
lessons
C.brothers
D.
signs
6.A.himself
B.
herself
C.themselves
D.
ourselves
7A.
looked
for
B.
cared
for
C.
called
up
D,
took
off
8.A.What
B.Why
C.How
D.When
9.A.can
B.need
C.
should
D.
may
10.A.
notice
B.
mistake
C.dream
D.
rule
11A,
hungry
B.hurt
C.
cold
D.
disabled
12.A.worried
B.
angry
C.happy
D.sad
13.A.young
B.serious
C.funny
D.fine
14.A.
person
B.sheep
C.wolf
D.
horse
15.A.eat
B.come
C.kill
D.
save
Ⅱ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）
A
When
you
feel
a
sneeze（喷嚏）or
cough
coming
on,
covering
your
mouth
stops
the
spread
(传播）of
germs(细菌).
You
probably
knew
that.
But
how
to
cover
your
mouth
is
very
important.
You
might
use
tissues(纸巾),
and
put
your
used
tissues
into
the
bin.
“If
you
don’t
have
tissues,
you
should
sneeze
into
your
elbow,
not
your
hand,
even
if
you
are
used
to
doing
that.”
The
doctors
advised.
“If
somebody
sneezes
into
his
hands,
those
germs
will
be
passed
on
to
other
people,
or
other
things
that
people
touch.”
said
Dr.
Hill.
Germs
are
most
commonly
spread
by
sneezing
and
coughing.
When
they
land
on
your
hands,
they
are
passed
from
hands
to
things
like
bills,
door
knobs(扶手),
elevator
buttons（电梯按钮）
and
other
surfaces.
At
the
same
time,
the
people
around
you
can
touch
them.
This
isn’t
nagging（唠叨）.
The
Centers
for
Disease
Control
also
suggest
that
sneezing
and
coughing
into
your
elbow
is
necessary.
Even
the
New
York
City
subway
officers
ask
the
pass—
engers
to
“cough
or
sneeze
into
elbow
or
use
a
tissue.”
“The
suggestion
was
taken
seriously
about
10
years
ago.
However,
most
people
didn’t
pay
much
attention
to
it.
That
means
the
adults
may
have
missed
the
advice.
But
children
are
often
taught
in
school
the
right
way
to
cough
or
sneeze.”
Dr.
Benjamin
said.
To
be
clear,
people
can’t
keep
away
from
all
the
risks
in
this
way,
but
it’s
the
best
choice.
At
the
same
time,
we’d
better
wear
masks（口罩）and
often
wash
our
hands.
“Hand
washing
is
one
of
the
most
important
things
people
can
do
to
keep
healthy.”
Dr.
Hill
said.
16.
According
to
this
passage,
when
sneezing
or
coughing,
you’d
better
NOT
.
A.
sneeze
into
your
elbow
B.
cover
your
mouth
with
tissues
C.
use
your
hand
to
cover
mouth
D.
put
the
used
tissues
in
the
bin
17.
If
you
sneeze
or
cough
into
hands,
germs
can
spread
through
the
following
activities
EXEPT
.
18.
Which
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
The
New
York
City
subway
officers
ask
passengers
to
use
a
tissue.
B.
The
adult
may
be
used
to
sneezing
into
their
elbow.
C.
The
children
are
often
taught
in
school
the
right
way
to
cough
or
sneeze.
D.
Wearing
masks
is
a
good
way
to
keep
away
from
germs.
19.
What’s
the
main
purpose
of
this
article?
.
A.
To
tell
us
the
correct
way
to
cover
mouth
when
sneezing
or
coughing.
B.
To
tell
us
how
to
stop
the
spread
of
germs.
C.
To
tell
us
it’s
necessary
to
sneeze
or
cough
into
elbow.
D.
To
tell
us
how
to
keep
away
from
all
risks.
20.
In
which
layout(版面)
of
the
newspaper
can
we
find
this
kind
of
passage?
.
A.
Health
B.
Sports
C.
Business
D.
Education
B
When
my
grandmother
was
89
years
old,
she
had
some
problems
with
her
heart.
All
of
us
were
worried
about
her
health.
So
one
day
my
family
went
with
her
to
the
doctor,
who
told
her
that
she
needed
an
operation(手术).
But
because
of
her
age,
the
operation
could
be
dangerous.
He
went
on
to
say
that
my
grandmother
would
have
a
40
percent
chance
of
having
a
heart
attack(心脏病发作)
and
a
30
percent
chance
of
dying
during
the
operation.
My
grandmother,
who
was
quite
shocked,
said
to
the
doctor,
“Doctor,
as
long
as
you're
talking
about
statistics(数据),
I
have
a
statistic
for
you:
There
is
a
100
percent
chance
of
you
not
operating
on
me！”
With
these
words,
my
grandmother
got
up
and
left
the
doctor's
office.
My
grandmother
might
have
been
stubborn(执拗的),
but
she
was
not
a
fool.
So
the
next
day
she
went
to
another
doctor,
and
he
also
told
her
she
needed
an
operation.My
grandmother
asked
the
doctor,
“If
I
were
your
mother,
what
would
you
suggest？”
The
doctor
walked
up
to
her,
smiled,
put
his
arm
around
her,
and
said，“Mom,
let's
do
this
operation！”She
had
the
operation
and
came
out
fine.
My
grandmother
passed
away
a
few
weeks
before
her
97th
birthday.
However,
because
of
her
positive
attitude,
she
gave
us,
her
family
and
friends,
almost
eight
more
years
of
life
to
enjoy
with
her.My
grandmother
was
the
pride
of
the
whole
family
and
we
learnt
a
lot
from
her.
21.When
the
grandmother
was
89
years
old,
there
was
something
wrong
with
her______
.
A.heart
B.mind
C.eyes
D.back
22.______
told
the
grandmother
that
she
needed
an
operation.
A.Only
the
first
doctor
B.Only
the
second
doctor
C.Neither
of
the
doctors
D.Both
of
the
doctors
23.According
to
the
first
doctor,
the
grandmother
would
have
a
______
chance
of
coming
out
fine
after
the
operation.
A.30
percent
B.40
percent
C.50
percent
D.60
percent
24.The
grandmother
had
the
operation______
.
A.and
died
happily
soon
B.because
the
second
doctor
was
kind
C.but
her
heart
hurt
often
D.as
soon
as
she
saw
the
second
doctor
25.What
can
we
learn
after
reading
the
passage?
A.The
grandmother
was
both
stubborn
and
foolish.
B.The
grandmother
didn't
need
an
operation
at
all.
C.The
grandmother
lived
almost
eight
more
years
after
the
operation.
D.The
grandmother
likedthe
first
doctor
better
than
the
second
one.
C
It
is
difficult
to
set
up
a
successful
charity(慈善）group.
But
two
American
kids
have
done
it.
Grace
Callwood,
12,
is
from
Edgewood
Middle
School
in
Maryland.
She
set
up
a
charity
group
called
the
We
Cancerve
Movement.
It
donates(捐赠)
clothes,
food
and
other
things
to
homeless
children.
In
four
years,
it
has
helped
more
than
3,700
kids.
When
Grace
Callwood
was
7
years
old,
she
got
a
kind
of
cancerr(癌症)
.
She
had
to
leave
school
and
give
up
her
favourite
hobby—dancing.
She
also
gained
(获得）weight
because
of
cancer
treatment.
She
couldn't
fit
into
her
new
back?to?school
clothes.
So
she
donated
the
clothes
to
two
girls
in
need.
It
made
her
feel
good,
so
she
kept
doing
it.
In
2011,
she
started
the
We
Cancerve
Movement.
Similarly,
Shreya
Papneja,
from
Carson
Middle
School
in
Virginia,
started
a
charity
group
called
Children's
Health
Awareness
Programme
in
Schools
at
the
age
of
13.It
helps
kids
make
healthy
choices
and
tries
to
stop
childhood
obesity.
A
doctor
once
told
Shreya
Papneja
that
more
than
one-third
of
the
kids
in
America
are
overweight.
She
did
a
lot
of
research
about
it.
Then
she
made
a
website
to
teach
others
about
exercise
and
healthy
eating.“I
know
how
hard
it
is
to
make
a
change，”
she
said.
But
she
has
changed
her
own
eating
habits.
She
eats
more
apple
slices
instead
of
chips
now.
26.What
has
Grace
Callwood
done
to
help
other
kids?
A.She
donated
money
to
them.
B.She
donated
food,
clothes
and
other
things
to
them.
C.She
taught
them
how
to
lose
weight.
D.She
called
on
them
to
fight
against
cancer.
27.Grace
Callwood
gained
weight
because
________．
A.she
didn't
like
doing
exercise
B.she
ate
a
lot
of
junk
food
C.she
received
cancer
treatment
D.she
ate
too
much
for
every
meal
28.The
underlined
word
“obesity”
means
“________”
in
the
passage.
A.performance
B.competition
C.loneliness
D.overweight
29.Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
about
Shreya
Papneja?
A.She
did
much
research
about
obesity.
B.She
made
a
website
to
tell
people
how
to
lose
weight.
C.She
set
up
the
charity
group
at
the
age
of
7.
D.She
used
to
like
eating
chips.
30.The
purpose
of
this
passage
is
to
________．
A.tell
people
how
to
keep
healthy
B.call
on
people
to
help
homeless
kids
C.share
two
examples
of
successful
charity
groups
D.explain
why
it
is
difficult
to
set
up
a
charity
group
D
Being
a
fit
and
healthy
person
is
very
important
for
lots
of
people
today.
In
fact,
some
people
like
running
and
exercising
so
much
that
they
become
obsessed
with
keeping
track
of
it.
Thanks
to
fitness
apps
and
gadgets（小玩意），people
can
measure
every
step
they
take,
what
they
eat
and
every
calorie
they
burn.
They
might
wear
a
special
watch
on
their
wrist,
shoes
on
their
feet
or
use
different
apps
on
their
phone
to
measure
their
movements.
Importantly,
once
they
have
done
that
they
post
if
on
social
media.
All
of
their
friends
can
see
where
they've
run,
what
workout（健身）they've
done
or
what
they
had
for
lunch.
Sounds
familiar?
Doctor
Daniel
Kraft
from
the
United
States
makes
gadgets
for
people
like
this.
He
told
the
Digital
Health
Summit
that
these
people,
known
as
"trackholics",
would
become
the
norm
in
the
future.
And
I
think
he's
right.
I
can
see
the
world
of
health
and
fitness
changing
around
me
everyday.
One
of
my
friends,
named
Anna
Palmer,
is
always
using
the
latest
fitness
gadgets.
Her
favorite
is
an
app
called
Argus.
She
uses
it
on
her
phone
to
measure
her
steps,
heart
rate
and
amount
of
calories
she
has
burnt.
She
always
posts
these
things,
and
pictures
of
herself
exercising,
on
social
media.
"It's
nice
to
know
exactly
how
much
exercise
you
have
done,
rather
than
guess,"
she
said.
"That
way
I
can
keep
pushing
myself
to
improve."
Also,
my
friends
in
China
use
Wechat
to
compare
how
many
steps
they've
taken
each
day.
They
are
very
competitive
about
this!
31.The
underlined
phrase
"obsessed
with"
in
the
first
paragraph
means
"
".
A.busy
with
B.angry
with
C.crazy
about
D.surprised
at
32.What
does
the
second
paragraph
talk
about?
A.How
fitness
apps
and
gadgets
work?
B.What
fitness
apps
and
gadgets
can
do?
C.Why
people
use
fitness
apps
and
gadgets
on
social
media.
D.How
fitness
apps
and
gadgets
affect
social
media.
33.According
to
doctor
Daniel
Kraft,
.
A.fitness
gadgets
don't
help
people
keep
fit.
B.more
people
will
make
fitness
gadgets
C.fitness
gadgets
will
become
more
popular
D.fewer
people
will
use
fitness
gadgets.
34.Which
of
the
following
is
true
about
the
writer?
A.Fitness
gadgets
push
him
to
improve
his
fitness.
B.He
likes
to
use
Wechat
to
measure
steps.
C.He
thinks
it's
bad
to
use
fitness
gadgets
when
exercising.
D.He
thinks
the
fitness
gadgets
help
change
the
world
of
health
and
fitness
around
him.
35.The
best
title
for
this
passage
may
be
"
".
A.Ways
to
Keep
Healthy
B.Fitness
Gadgets
Are
Easy
to
Use
C.Keeping
Track
of
Fitness
Becomes
the
Norm
D.Keeping
Health
Is
of
Great
Importance
Ⅲ..选词填空(10分)
A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次)。
Maria
has
a
small
clinic
(诊所)
.
She
had
a
busy
day
today.
A
student
hurt
his
knee
in
P.
E.
class.
While
he
was
running
under
the
hot
sun
he
felt
36.___________
and
fell
down.
He
cut
his
knees
.
She
washed
his
cut
and
put
some
37.____________
on
it.
Then
she
put
a
bandage
on
it.
Luckily,
his
cut
was
not
serious.
She
told
him
to
lie
down
and
have
a
good
rest
.
Then
a
girl
had
a
bad
38.__________and
headache.
She
took
her
temperature
and
she
had
a
high
39.________
.
She
said
she
had
a
bad
cold.
She
gave
her
an
injection
(注射)
，then
gave
her
some
medicine.
She
told
her
to
take
a
break
and
drank
40.________
water.
Another
boy
got
hit
on
his
head
with
a
baseball
bat.
She
told
him
to
go
to
the
hospital
to
get
an
X-ray,.
She
really
had
a
busy
day.
B.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空，有的需要加不定式符号(每词限用一次)。
Cold
is
a
common
illness.
It
often
starts
with
a
sore
throat.You
sneeze
and
your
nose
41._______
.
You
usually
have
a
headache
,too
,It
's
not
a
serious
illness,but
you
can
feel
very
bad.
What
should
you
do
when
you
have
a
cold?
You
should
42._______
breaks
and
not
get
tired.
It
is
good
43._________
a
lot
of
water,
too.You
can
see
a
doctor
and
take
some
medicine.
Maybe
you
can
try
some
Chinese
medicine.Chinese
medicine
is
now
very
popular
all
over
the
world.
Where
does
Chinese
medicine
come
from
?A
long
time
ago,
When
people
were
not
feeling
well,
they
found
that
some
plants
could
make
them
feel
better.
They
44._______
the
leaves,the
roots,
the
fruit,or
the
seeds
of
the
plants.
Today
people
45._______
much
Chinese
medicine
from
those
plants.
Ⅳ.七选五
阅读根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(5分
How
to
Protect(保护)
Your
Teeth
46_____________.
The
first
set
of
twenty
begin
to
grow
when
you
are
over
six
months
old.
The
second
set
of
thirty－two
grows
from
the
age
of
six
until
you
are
about
twenty－one
years
old.
47______________,you
must
drink
plenty
of
milk
and
eat
greens.48________________.
Make
sure
that
you
turn
the
brush
and
go
up
and
down
as
well
as
brushing
side
ways.
49_________________.
If
there
is
a
hole
in
a
tooth,
your
dentist
will
fill
it.
If
you
do
not
have
it
filled
in
time,
then
the
hole
will
grow
larger.50___________________,the
tooth
may
have
to
be
taken
out.
It
is
better
to
keep
all
your
second
set
of
teeth
for
as
long
as
possible.
A.To
help
your
teeth
grow
strong
B.You
should
brush
your
teeth
after
each
meal
C.Carrots
and
apples
are
good
for
your
teeth
D.When
a
hole
grows
too
big
E.Try
to
visit
a
dentist
every
six
months
F.Every
person
has
two
sets
of
teeth
G.It’s
important
for
us
to
keep
our
teeth
healthy
Ⅴ.书面表达：(30分)
A)情景运用：根据图画提供的信息，请用5个完整的句子回答下列问题
51.—What
is
the
matter
with
the
man?(请用一句话作答)
—_____________________________________.
52.—_____________________________________?（请用一句话提问）
—Yes,he
did.
53.请用关键词same和without
moving
all
day描述图画的人物。(请用一句话作答)
_________________________________________________.
54.—What
is
she
good
at?(请用一句话作答)
—____________________________________.
55.—______________________________?（请用一句话提问）
—He
hurt
his
knee
yesterday.
B)作文：
为保证同学们的身体健康，你们班召开了以“预防流感，保卫健康”为主题的班会。请你以健康饮食为切入点，根据表格中提供的信息，写一篇英文演讲稿。
健康饮食的重要性
健康的饮食有利于保持身体
如何健康饮食
均衡饮食，多吃蔬菜、水果等富含维生素的食物
一日三餐，按时吃饭
不吃垃圾食品
要求：1.
内容完整，语句流畅；不要逐句翻译；可适当发挥。
2.
80-100词（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：a
balance
diet
均衡饮食
vitamin维生素
regular
规律
take
action
采取行动
Good
morning,
everyone!
It’s
my
honor
to
speak
here.
Today
I’d
like
to
share
something
about
healthy
eating.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
That’s
all.
Thank
you
for
listening!
答案：
完形填空：1-5.DBDCB
6-10.ACACD
11-15.BCDAB
阅读理解：16-20.CDBBA
21-25.DBCBD
26-30.BCDCC
31-35.CBCDC
选词填空：36.
sick
37.
medicine
38.
cough
39.
fever
40.
more
41.runs
42.
take
43.
to
drink
44.
ate
45.make
七选五:46-50.FABED
书面表达
A）情景运用
51.He
has
problems
breathing.
52.Did
he
hurt
himself
playing
soccer?/Did
he
fall
down
playing
soccer?
53.He
played
computer
games
in
the
same
way
without
moving
all
day.
54.She
is
good
at
mountain
climbing.
55.What
was
wrong
with
him
yesterday?/What
was
the
matter
with
him
yesterday
?/What
happened
to
him
yesterday?
B)作文：
Good
morning,
everyone!
It’s
my
honor
to
speak
here.
Today
I’d
like
to
share
something
about
healthy
eating.
It
is
very
important
for
us
to
keep
healthy.
Also,
a
healthy
eating
is
good
for
staying
healthy.How
to
keep
a
healthy
eating
habit?
First,
We
should
have
a
balanced
diet
in
fruit
and
vegetables,
it
can
provide
vitamins
to
keep
healthy.
Secondly,
having
meals
on
time
is
necessary
because
regular
meals
make
our
daily
activities
feel
better.
Thirdly,
it’s
important
for
us
to
stop
eating
junk
food.
As
we
all
know,
eating
too
much
junk
food
is
bad
for
our
health.At
the
same
time,we
should
eat
less
meat
and
take
more
exercise
every
day.
Let’s
take
action
right
away
to
keep
healthy!
That’s
all!
Thank
you
for
listening!