人教新目标版英语八年级下Unit 1 What's the matter?单元测评卷（含答案及部分解析无听力部分）

Unit1测评卷
（时间：90分钟满分：100分）
I.单项选择。（10分）
（
）1.He
is
boy.
A.eight-year-old
B.an
eight-year-old
C.a
eight-year-old
D.an
eight-years-old
（
）2.Nancy
took
her
temperature
and
found
she
had
a
A.cough
B.toothache
C.cold
D.fever
（
）3.Teachers
expect
all
their
students
progress
day
by
day.
A.to
make
B.make
C.to
take
D.take
（
）4.Diana
used
to
to
work，but
now
she
is
used
to
because
the
road
is
crowded
and
she
wants
to
keep
fit.
A.drive；walk
B.drive；walking
C.driving；walk
（
）5.His
right
leg
was
hurt
badly.The
doctors
.
A.cut
it
off
B.cut
them
off
C.cut
off
it
D.cut
off
them
（
）6.
our
surprise，the
twin
sisters
went
to
Peking
University
at
the
same
time
last
year.
A.With
B.In
C.To
D.On
（
）7.She
always
gets
up
early
she
can
catch
the
early
bus
to
school.
A.although
B.so
that
C.but
D.because
（
）8.
the
teachers，all
the
students
learn
more
about
how
to
improve
their
English.
A.Thank
you
for
B.Thanks
for
C.Thanks
of
D.Thanks
to
（
）9.We
be
more
careful，or
we
will
make
the
same
mistake
in
the
experiment.
A.might
B.can
C.may
D.should
（
）10.-You
look
sad，Betty.What's
the
matter
with
you？
---
A.I've
got
the
first
prize.
B.I'm
sorry
to
hear
that.
C.I
can't
attend
the
summer
camp.
D.I
don't
quite
agree
with
you.
IⅡ.完形填空。（20分）
Mr.Green
was
ill
and
went
to
the
hospital.A
doctor
1
and
said，“Well，Mr.Green，you
are
going
to
2some
injections（注射），and
you'll
feel
much
better
then.A
nurse
will
come
3
giveyou
the
first
one
this
evening，and
then
you
will
4
get
another
one
tomorrow
evening."5
a
young
nurse
came
to
Mr.Green's
bed
and
said
to
him，"I
am
going
to
give
you
your
6
injection
now，Mr.Green.Where
do
you
want
it？”
The
old
man
was
7.He
looked
at
the
nurse
for
a（n）8，and
then
he
said，"9
has
ev-
er
let
me
choose
that
before.Are
you
really
going
to
let
me
choose
now？”"Yes，Mr.Green，"the
nurse
answered.She
was
in
a
hurry.“Where
do
you
want
it？"
“Well，then，”the
old
man
answered
10，"I
want
it
in
your
left
arm，please.”
（
）1.A.looked
for
him
B.looked
him
over
C.looked
after
him
D.looked
him
up
（
）2.A.get
B.give
C.make
D.hold
（
）3.A.so
B.but
C.or
D.and
（
）4.A.must
B.can
C.had
better
D.have
to
（
）5.A.In
the
morning
B.In
the
afternoon
C.In
the
end
D.In
the
evening
（
）6.A.first
B.one
C.two
D.second
（
）7.A.confident
B.surprised
C.full
D.hungry
（
）8.A.hour
B.day
C.year
D.moment
（
）9.A.Somebody
B.Anybody
C.Nobody
D.Everybody
（
）10.A.with
a
smile
B.in
time
C.to
his
surprise
D.with
tears
in
his
eyes
Ⅲ.阅读理解。（30分）
A
Doctor
Li
had
a
busy
morning.Here
are
three
of
his
patients.
Name:Li
Hua
Age:9,student
Illness:Having
a
stomachache
Reason:Eating
too
much
ice-cream
Advice:Drinking
hot
water
Name:Wu
Xin
Age:28,an
office
lady
Illness:Having
a
sore
neck
Reason:Sitting
too
long
in
front
of
the
computer
Advice:Taking
some
medicine
and
doing
exercise
Name:Liu
Ziyi
Age:16,a
high
school
student
Illness:Getting
hit
on
the
knee
Reason:Falling
off
the
bike
Advice:Cleaning
the
wound,putting
a
bandage
on
it
and
having
a
rest
（）1.What
was
the
matter
with
Li
Hua？
A.He
had
a
cough.
B.He
had
a
stomachache.
C.He
had
a
fever.
D.He
had
a
toothache.
（）2.Why
does
Wu
Xin's
neck
give
her
pain（疼痛）？
A.Because
she
watches
TV
too
long.
B.Because
she
always
reads
books.
C.Because
she
uses
the
computer
too
long.
D.Because
she
always
sits
on
the
floor.
（）3.What
should
Liu
Ziyi
do？
A.Drink
hot
water.
B.Do
more
exercise.
C.Get
an
X-ray.
D.Have
a
rest.
B
Do
you
know
a
cold
is
not
a
serious
illness，but
it
spreads（传播）very
fast？Colds
are
caused
by
viruses（病毒）.A
sneeze（喷嚏）or
a
cough
may
take
viruses
from
one
person
to
another.Cold
viruses
can
also
be
spread
by
objects，such
as
telephones
or
cups.When
you
have
a
cold，you
will
have
a
headache，a
sore
throat，a
fever
and
so
on.Here
are
some
tips
to
stop
colds
from
spreading.
·Wash
your
hands
a
lot.
·Don't
sneeze
or
cough
in
front
of
others.
·Have
a
rest
if
you
don't
feel
well.Don't
study
late
at
night-colds
are
always
worse
then.
·Drink
lots
of
water
or
juice.
·Don't
play
sports
or
games
for
a
long
time.It's
really
hard
to
run
around
with
a
running
nose.
·Don't
let
your
friends
come
to
visit
you
if
you
have
a
cold.
（）4.
may
take
viruses
from
one
person
to
another
according
to
the
passage.
A.A
sneeze
or
a
cough
B.Hands
C.Noses
D.Feet
（）5.When
you
have
a
cold，you
should
not
A.have
a
headache
B.invite
your
friends
to
your
home
C.have
a
fever
D.drink
hot
water
（）6.The
underlined
words"a
running
nose"mean"
"in
Chinese.
A.流鼻涕
B.流鼻血
C.鼻痒
D.一个大鼻子
C
Montana
Brown
is
a
24-year-old
girl
in
New
York.Although
the
girl
is
quite
young，she
has
alreadygot
a
rare（罕见的）cancer
twice.Luckily，the
girl
is
healthy
now
and
works
as
a
nurse
in
the
hospital
where
she
was
treated（治疗）.
Montana
was
just
two
years
old
when
she
got
the
cancer
for
the
first
time.She
stayed
in
hospital
for
a
year
and
got
better.But
at
the
age
of
15，she
got
the
same
cancer
again.It
was
really
a
difficult
time
for
Montana，but
she
never
gave
up.Montana
always
thought
of
the
kind
nurses
in
the
hospital.They
always
encouraged（奖励）her
and
gave
her
hope
to
live.
“Around
1lth
grade，I
started
thinking
about
my
future，"Montana
said.“I
wanted
to
use
my
story
to
help
others
and
give
them
hope.Then
I
found
that
being
a
nurse
for
kids
would
be
the
greatest
job
for
me.”
By
studying
hard，Montana
finally
made
her
dream
come
true.Montana
said，“It's
so
cool
to
just
be
at
the
place
where
I
was
treated.And
I'm
so
happy
that
I
can
pass
love
to
more
kids
and
be
a
good
example
to
them.”
（）7.Montana
got
the
cancer
for
the
first
time.
A.at
the
age
of
15
B.at
the
age
of
24
C.2years
ago
D.22
years
ago
（）8.Who
gave
Montana
hope
to
live
according
to
the
passage？
A.The
doctors.
B.Her
parents.
C.The
nurses.
D.Her
teachers.
（）9.Why
did
Montana
want
to
be
a
nurse？
A.To
become
healthier.
B.To
pass
love
and
hope.
C.To
share
her
experience.
D.To
have
a
bright
future.
（）10.What's
the
best
title
for
the
passage？
A.A
Girl
Once
Got
Cancer
Gives
Back
B.A
Girl's
Fight
Against
Cancer
C.Try
to
Face
Any
Problem
in
Life
D.Things
We
Should
Do
for
Our
Dreams
Ⅳ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（有一项多余）（20分）
It
is
useful
to
get
some
first
aid
knowledge
in
life.When
you
meet
someone
who
is
sick
or
hurt，you
can
give
him
or
her
some
help.1
Check
The
two
important
parts
here
are
to
check
the
situation
and
to
check
the
person.First，ask
yourself:What
happened？2
.Then
turn
your
attention
to
the
person.Is
he
or
she
moving
or
bleeding？Can
he
or
she
hear
you？
Call
3
.For
example，if
it
is
too
dangerous
to
get
near
the
person，call
for
help
right
away.If
you
are
the
only
person
there，call
an
ambulance（救护车）as
soon
as
possible.4.
Then
you
can
move
on
to
the
care
step.
Care
Look
afer
the
person
who
is
hurt.5
.Tell
him
or
her
that
everything
will
be
alll
right.
(
A.Now
you
should
decide
what
kind
of"call
for
help"is
needed
and
when
to
do
it.
|B.You
should
ask
the
person
some
questions
about
the
situation.
C.Is
there
anything
that
might
put
you
in
danger
？
|D.Don't
leave
the
person
by
himself
or
herself
for
a
long
time.
|E.Get
someone
else
to
do
the
call
if
there
are
some
other
people.
|F.Now
let's
learn
about
the
three
Cs
of
first
aid.
)
V.书面表达。（20分）
你的朋友Jack由于长时间在手机（mobile
phone）上玩游戏，现在头痛、眼睛、背痛，并且睡不好觉。写一篇短文介绍一下他的情况，并给出你对他的建议。
要求：1.内容包含所提供的信息，可适当发挥；2.书写认真，句子通顺；3.词数：70左右。
答案
I.1.B
2.D【解析】由句意可知南希量了体温，很容易知道她是发烧了，以下四个选项中只有D是发烧的意思，A.cough咳嗽；B.loothache牙疼；C.cold
感冒；D.fever发烧，故选D。
3.A4.B5.A
6.C【解析】结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是“让我们感到吃惊的是，那对双胞胎姐妹去年同时考上了北大。”，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是“令某人感到吃惊的是……”，应该用toone's
surprise，根据设空处后面的our，故选C。
7.B
8.D【解析】thank
you
for
doing..…感谢你做某事；hanks
for..….表示“因……而感谢”，其中的thanks为复数名词，介词for指原因，后接名词、代词或动词的ing形式。thanks
to意思是“多亏；由于；因为（含义相当于because
of）”。没有thanks
of，根据句意可知多亏了老师，所有的学生学到了更多关于如何提高他们的英语，故选D。
9.D10.C
Ⅱ.1~5BADDD6~10ABDCA
Ⅲ.1~5BCDAB6~10ADCBA
Ⅳ.1~5
FCAED
V.
One
possible
version:
Jack
is
my
friend.
He
likes
playing
games
on
mobile
phones
very
much.
He
often
sits
in
the
same
way
for
too
long
without
moving.
Nowhe
has
a
headache,
sore
eyes
and
a
sore
back.
He
doesn't
sleep
well
at
night,
so
he
feels
tired
every
day.I
think
he
should
take
breaks
away
from
the
mobile
phone.
He
shouldn't
use
the
emobile
phone
for
a
long
time.
He
should
do
eye
exercises
to
relax
his
eyes
and
go
to
bed
early
at
night.I
think
if
he
has
a
good
rest,
he
will
feel
well
soon.