八年级英语下册Unit 1 What's the matter?单元测试（有答案）

人教版八年级英语下册Unit
1
单元测试
一、单项选择题(每小题3分，共45分)
1.I
took
the
subway
and
_____at
the
downtown
station.
A
.got
through
B
.got
over
C
.got
on
D
.got
off
2.—What's
_____
matter
with
you?—I
have
_____
toothache.
A
.a;
the
B
.a;
/
C
./;
a
D
.the;
a
3.
Let
me
take
your
temperature
to
see
if
you
have
a
_____
.
A
.stomachache
B
.cough
C
.headache
D
.fever
4.
Lily
and
I
agree
_____
the
English
club
because
we
both
like
English.
A
.join
B
.joining
C
.to
join
D
.joined
5.Hua
Chenyu
is
popular
with
the
young
people
now,
so
I
have
trouble
_____
the
ticket
of
his
concert.
A
.get
B
.to
get
C
.getting
D
.got
6.—Where
is
mike?
—I
saw
him
_____
with
Mr.
Smith
in
the
hallway
just
now.
A
.to
talk
B
.talking
C
.talked
D
.talks
7.Amy
enjoyed
___________
at
the
party
because
all
her
friends
were
there.
A
.her
B
.you
C
.herself
D
.yourself
8.—Your
yellow
cat
is
_____
on
the
top
of
that
shelf.
—Oh,
I
see.
Thanks.
A
.lie
B
.lay
C
.laying
D
.lying
9.The
boy
sings
_________
and
we
all
like
him.
A.Good
enough
B.
enough
good
C.
well
enough
D.
enough
well.
10.Don’t
forget
to
__________
the
lights
when
you
go
home.
A.
get
off
B.
take
off
C.
turn
off
D.
put
off
11.--Why
did
you
get
up
late
this
morning?
--
_______
I
stayed
up
late
last
night.
A.
Because
of
B.
So
C.Because
D.
But
12._______
her
parents
,she
has
become
a
famous
film
star.
A.
Because
B.
Thanks
to
C.
Thanks
for
D.
With
the
help.
13.
“No
smoking”________
you
can’t
smoke
here.
A.breaks
B.hits
C.means
D.
controls
14.You
should
believe
in
________
You’re
the
best
in
our
class.
A.herself
B.myself
C.
yourself
D.
himself
15.Today
I
have
__________
homework
to
do,so
I’m
very
tired.
A.
too
much
B.
too
many
C.
much
too
D.
many
too
二、动词填空。（每空1分，共13分）
16.
We
need
____________
(come)
up
with
a
plan.
17.
He
decided
_________
(hand)
out
notices
_______(tell)
the
students
______(go)
to
the
book
sale.
18.
Don’t
worry.
I’ll
do
anything
_____________
(help)
you.
19.
The
old
woman
used
to
________
(live)
alone
last
year
but
now
he
is
used
to
____________
(live)
with
her
children
.
20.
She
noticed
Mr
Smith
_____________(get)
into
the
car.
.
21.
Imagine
____________(help)
the
poor
girl,
you
must
be
very
happy
.
22.
He
is
unhappy,
so
everyone
is
trying
_____________(cheer)
him
up.
23.
Christmas
is
coming
.
We
can’t
put
off
________(make)
a
plan.
24.
We
didn’t
decide
where
____________(
take
)
a
holiday
.
25.They
made
plans____________(raise)
money
for
homeless
people.
三、阅读下面短文，完成下面的问题。(3小题，每题12分共36分)
A（10分）
Kate
is
reading
something
about
how
to
keep
healthy
on
the
Internet.
Good
sleep
is
important
for
your
health.
You
need
about
seven
hours’
sleep
a
night.
Don’t
eat
or
read
in
bed.
Go
to
bed
and
get
up
at
the
same
time
every
clay.
For
more
information
(信息).please
visit
www..
How
often
do
you
exercise?
If
you
want
to
keep
healthy,
try
to
exercise
for
30
minutes
a
day,
three
or
four
times
a
week.
For
more
information
.please
call
Health
Line
at
180-2000.
Studies
show
that
the
cold
or
flu
virus
(病毒)
can
live
on
our
hands
for
long.
So
you
should
wash
your
hand
often
with
soap.
For
more
ways
10
prevent
(预防)
the
cold
or
flu
.please
call
Health
Line
at
180-1313.
Brush
your
teeth
twice
a
day
and
see
a
dentist
at
least
once
a
year.
The
examination
is
not
only
for
the
health
of
your
teeth,
but
for
the
whole
body.
Please
visit
www.
for
more
information.
(
)26.
Kate
is
reading
something
about
how
to
____
on
the
Internet.
A.
play
sports
B.
go
shopping
C.
keep
healthy
D.
see
a
doctor
(
)27.
If
you
want
to
get
a
good
sleep,
you
should______.
A.
read
in
bed
B.
eat
something
before
going
to
bed
C.
get
up
late
D.
go
to
bed
at
the
same
time
every
day
(
)28.
You
should______
if
you
don't
want
to
have
a
cold.
A.
wash
your
hands
often
B.
eat
in
bed
C.
brush
your
teeth
every
day
D.
buy
a
piece
of
soap
(
)29.
You
should
visit
the
dentist________
at
least
A.
twice
a
year
B.
once
a
year
C.
twice
a
month
D.
once
a
week
(
)30.
If
you
want
to
keep
healthy,
try
to
exercise
for
______a
day,
three
or
four
limes
a
week.
A.
an
hour
B.
twenty
minutes
C.
thirty
minutes
D.
two
hours
B（10分）
Do
you
want
to
stay
away
from
colds?
Put
on
a
happy
face.
A
new
study
shows
that
happy
people
are
relaxed
and
don’t
often
have
colds.
But
those
unhappy
people
often
have
colds.
Sheldon
Cohen,
a
researcher
from
New
York
University,
said
“
Happy
feelings
can
reduce(减少)
the
danger
of
illness.
①Most
happy
people
hardly
ever
have
colds.”
During
the
two
weeks’
study,
Sheldon
Cohen
found
that
happy
and
active
people
had
colds
less
often.
He
studies193
people
and
everyone
in
the
study
had
equal(平等的)
chances
to
get
ill.
Bu
for
the
happy
people,
their
illnesses
lasted
for
a
short
time
and
they
got
well
soon.
Unhappy
people’s
illnesses
were
usually
serious
and
lasted
for
a
long
time.
According
to
Sheldon
Cohen,
when
people
have
happy
feelings,
their
body
will
make
something
special
that
can
help
them
stay
away
from
colds.
If
you
want
to
look
after
your
health,
please
try
to②
look
on
the
bright
side
more
often.
31.
What
does
Sheldon
Cohen
do?
__________________________
32.
What’s
the
result
of
the
new
study?
_______________________
33.
翻译文中划线句子①
：
__________________________
34.
文中划线短语②
的意思是：
(
)
A.
make
friends
with
more
people
B.
have
an
optimistic
attitude
(乐观态度)towards
everything
C.
get
ready
for
everything
D.
learn
to
relax
35.
判断下列句子正误正（A）误（B）
(
)Sheldon
Cohen’s
study
showed
unhappy
people’s
illnesses
usually
lasted
for
a
long
time.
C（10分）
Early
to
bed,
early
to
rise,makes
a
man
healthy,wealthy
and
wise.
This
is
an
old
English
saying.
Have
you
heard
of
it
before?
I
mean
that
we
must
go
to
bed
early
and
get
up
early
in
the
morning.
Then
we
shall
be
healthy.
We
shall
also
be
rich(wealthy)and
clever(wise).
This
is
true.
The
body
must
have
enough
sleep
to
be
healthy.
Children
of
young
age
should
have
ten
hours'
sleep
every
night.
Children
who
do
not
have
enough
sleep
cannot
do
their
work
very
well.
They
will
not
be
wise
and
they
may
not
become
wealthy!
The
body
also
needs
exercise.
Walking,running,jumping,swimming
and
playing
games
are
all
exercise.
Exercise
keeps
the
body
strong.
Exercise
also
helps
the
blood（血液）to
move
around
inside
the
body.
This
is
important.Our
blood
takes
food
____
all
parts
of
our
body.The
head
also
needs
blood.
Exercise
helps
us
to
think
better.
(
)36.If
we
get
up
early
and
go
to
bed
early,
we'll__
A.
be
healthy
B.
have
enough
exercise
C.
have
strong
blood
D.
think
better
(
)37.
What
does
“heard
of
“mean
?
A.
听见
B.
听说，
C.
倾听
(
)38.Exercise
makes
the____move
quickly
and
smoothly.
A.
Head
B.
children
C.
blood
D.
body
(
)39.翻译：Children
who
do
not
have
enough
sleep
cannot
do
their
work
very
well.
_____________________________________________________
(
)40.在文中横线上填上适合的介词。__________.
四、句型转换。（10分）
41.
He
hurt
himself
in
P.E.
class.(否定句)
He
____
____
himself
in
P.E.
class.
42.
My
brother
has
a
sore
throat(对划线部分提问）
__________
__________with
your
brother?
43.
She
has
a
toothache.（改为一般疑问句）
________she
_______
a
toothache?
44.
We
are
surprised
that
the
little
boy
can
play
the
piano
so
well.(改为同义句）
To
__________
__________,
the
little
boy
can
play
the
piano
so
well.
45.
You
shouldn’t
eat
too
much
junk
food.(改为祈使句）
_________
_________
too
much
junk
food.
五、补全句子(共10分)
46.昨天晚上你量体温了吗?
Did
you
__________
__________
__________
last
night?
47.出乎我们的意料，她今天早上迟到了。
__________
__________
__________,
she
was
late
this
morning.
48.昨天晚上我妈妈同意带我去博物馆。
Last
night
my
mother
__________
__________
__________
me
to
the
Museum.
49.我不打算去冒险因为我认为那样做很危险。
I
don't
plan
to__________
__________
because
I
think
it
is
very
dangerous
to
do
like
that.
50.吴先生是一位成功的商人，他管理着五家大公司。
Mr.
Wu
is
a
successful
businessman
and
he__________
__________
__________
__________
five
big
companies.
六、假如你叫李华.是八年级（五）班的学生。下个假期你们学校将组织部分学生参加公益活动。表格中是学校安排的两项活动及要求，请根据自己的意愿和特长选择其中一项，然后根据你的选择和问题提示，用英语给活动负责人郑老师写一封电子邮件，提出申请。（16分）
We
can
help!
Project
What
to
do
When
Old
people's
home
visit
Cheer
them
up
Do
some
chores
Every
Tuesday
morning
Kids'
summer
camp
Teach
them
to
read
Teach
them
to
look?
after
themselves
Every?Friday?afternoon
Dear
Mr.
Zheng.
I'm
Li
hua,
a
student
from
Class
Five.
Grade
Eight.
I
read
your
notice
yesterday.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
人教版八年级英语下册Unit
1
单元测试答案
一、单项选择题(每小题3分，共45分)
1-5
DDDCC
6-10
BCDCC
11-15
CBCCA
二、动词填空。（每空1分，共13分）
16.
to
come
17.
to
hand
to
tell
to
go
18.
to
help
19.
live
living
20.
getting
21.
to
help
22.
to
cheer
23.
making
24.
to
take
25.
to
raise
三、阅读下面短文，完成下面的问题。(3小题，每题12分共36分)
A)
26-30
CDABC
B)
31.
A
researcher
from
New
York
University
32.
Happy
feelings
can
reduce
the
danger
of
illness.
33.
大多数快乐的人几乎从不感冒。
34.
B
35.
T
C)
36.
A
37.
B
38.
C
39.
睡眠不足的孩子不能很好地做好自己的工作。
40.
to
四、句型转换。（10分）
41.
didn’t
hurt
42.
What’s
wrong
43.
Does
have
44.
our
surprise
45.
Don’t
eat
五、补全句子(共10分)
46.
take
your
temperature
47.
To
our
surprise
48.
agreed
to
take
49.
take
risks
50.
was
in
charge
of
六、书面表达
略。