(共41张PPT)
第一部分
教材知识梳理
七年级下册
Units
5~8
重点指导航标
一、重点词汇
Unit
5
1.
same—__________（反义词）
2.
sudden—__________（副词）
3.
sandwich—__________（复数形式）
4.
he—__________（反身代词）
5.
carefully—__________（形容词）
Unit
6
1.
forget—__________（过去式）
2.
ride—__________（现在分词）
3.
watch—__________（复数形式）
4.
surprise—__________（形容词，表示“感
到惊讶的”）
—__________（形容词，表示“令
人惊讶的”）
·
3
·
different
suddenly
sandwiches
himself
careful
forgot
riding
watches
surprised
surprising
Unit
7
1.
can—__________（过去式）
2.
wet—__________（反义词）
3.
ability—__________（复数形式）
4.
bad—__________（副词）
Unit
8
1.
noise—__________（形容词）
2.
mouse—__________（复数形式）
3.
feed—__________（过去式）
·
4
·
could
dry
abilities
badly
noisy
mice
fed
二、重点短语
Unit
5
1.
stop
__________
sth.
停止做某事
2.
turn
__________
转身
3.
say
__________
__________
自言自语
4.
be
__________
of
害怕
5.
not
__________
__________
再也不，不再
·
5
·
Unit
6
1.
hurry
__________
快点
2.
from
__________
__________
从那时起
3.
__________
horse
骑马
4.
go
__________
通过
doing
around
to
oneself
afraid
any
more
up
then
on
riding
through
Unit
7
1.
believe
______
______
______
信不信由你
2.
________
one’s
________
尽某人最大的努力
3.
________
one’s
________
迷路
4.
by
________
________
顺便问一下
5.
do
________
________
擅长，做得好
6.
________
________
sb.收到某人的来信
·
6
·
重点指航
Unit
8
1.
________
________
成长，长大成人
2.
________
the
________
一直，总是
3.
take
________
________
照顾
it
or
not
try
best
lose
way
the
way
well
in
hear
from
grow
up
all
time
care
of
知识点
1
一般过去时的用法（Unit
5、Unit
6）（详见“语法专项复习”部分）
知识点
2
stop
的用法（Unit
5）
1.
stop
doing
sth.
表示“停止做某事”。例如：
I
want
to
ask
my
father
to
stop
smoking.
2.
stop
to
do
sth.
表示“停下来去做另一件事”。例如：
He
stopped
to
talk
with
me.
3.
stop
sb.
(from)
doing
sth.
表示“阻止某人做某事”。例如：
No
one
can
stop
me
(from)
learning
English.
必备知识精析
·
7
·
小试牛刀
知识点
3
fall
的用法（Unit
6）
fall
意为“落下；掉落；倒”。主要用法如下：
1.
fall
over
意为“跌倒，摔倒”。例如：
She
fell
over
and
broke
her
arm.
2.
fall
in
love
with
sb.
意为“爱上某人”。例如：
He
fell
in
love
with
that
girl
the
first
time
he
saw
her.
3.
fall
behind
意为“落后”。例如：
I
don’t
want
to
fall
behind
in
my
studies.
4.
fall
off
意为“从……跌落；从……上掉下来”。例如：
The
girl
is
falling
off
the
bike.
5.
fall
asleep
意为“入睡”。例如：
I
was
too
tired
and
fell
asleep
quickly.
·
8
·
小试牛刀
知识点
4
辨析
alone
和
lonely（
Unit
6
）
1.
alone
作形容词，意为“单独的，独立的”，侧重于表示独自一人。例如：
He
was
alone
in
the
room.
2.
alone
作副词，意为“单独地，独自地”。例如：
He
likes
living
alone.
3.
lonely
作形容词，在句中作表语，意为“孤独的”，侧重于人的心理状态。例如：
She
often
feels
lonely.
4.
lonely
作形容词，在句中作定语，意为“荒凉的，偏僻的”，常用于修饰地点名词。例如：
This
is
a
lonely
place.
·
9
·
小试牛刀
知识点
5
complain
的用法（Unit
6）
complain
意为“抱怨”。
1.
作不及物动词时，常用固定搭配为
complain
to
sb.
about
sth.，意为“向某人抱怨某事物”。例如：
He
complained
to
me
about
the
food.
2.
作及物动词时，常用固定搭配为“complain
+
that从句”，意为“抱怨……”。例如：
Mike
complained
that
the
exam
was
too
difficult.
·
10
·
小试牛刀
知识点
6
情态动词
can,
could,
may
的用法（Unit
7）
情态动词本身有一定的词义，用来表示语气，但是不能独立作谓语，不能当作普通的实义动词来用，只能和动词原形一起构成谓语。
1.
can，could
的用法。
（1）表示能力。例如：
Mary
can
speak
English
very
well.
（2）表示请求和允许,可与may互换，使用could会使语气更加委婉，但不能用于回答。例如：
—Can
I
go
now?
—Yes，you
can./No，you
can’t.
（3）表示客观可能性。例如：
We
can
go
there
by
bus
because
it
will
come
ten
minutes
later.
·
11
·
（4）表示推测。例如：
Can
she
do
that?
2.
may
的用法。
（1）表示请求和允许，进行否定回答时可用can’t或mustn’t，比can更有礼貌、更正式。例如：
—May
I
kiss
the
cat?
—No，you
can’t.
（2）用于祈使句，表示祝愿。例如：
May
you
succeed!
（3）表示推测、可能性，但不用于疑问句。例如：
The
doctor
may
be
very
busy
now.
·
12
·
小试牛刀
知识点
7
辨析
pay，spend，cost
和
take（Unit
7）
·
13
·
易混词
含义及用法
例句
pay
意为“花费”，主语是人。常用于以下结构：
1.
pay
(sb.)
money
for
sth.
意为“付钱（给某人）买……”
2.
pay
for
sb.
意为“替某人付钱”
I
have
to
pay
them
20
pounds
for
this
room
each
month.
spend
意为“花费”，主语是人，一般用于花费时间或金钱。常用于以下结构：
1.
spend
time/
money
on
sth.
“在……上花费时间（金钱）”
2.
spend
time/
money
(in)
doing
sth.
“花费时间（金钱）做某事”
I
spent
fifty
yuan
on
the
coat.
He
spent
three
days
(in)
doing
the
work.
续表
·
14
·
易混词
含义及用法
例句
cost
意为“花费”，主语是物。常用于以下结构：
sth.
cost
(sb.)
some
money，表示某事物花费（某人）多少金钱
The
dictionary
cost
me
￡20.
take
意为“花费”,一般用于“占用、花费”时间，其主语通常为形式主语
it
或物。常用于以下结构：
It
takes
sb.
some
time
to
do
sth.（相当于
sth.
take(s)
sb.
some
time
to
do
sth.）
It
took
me
three
years
to
draw
the
beautiful
horse.
小试牛刀
知识点
8
与
lose
相关的词组（Unit
7）
1.
be/
get
lost
意为“迷路”。例如：
Last
week,
a
5-year-old
boy
was/
got
lost.
2.
lose
one’s
way
意为“迷路”。例如：
The
old
man
lost
his
way
yesterday.
3.
lose
a…match
意为“输了……比赛”。例如：
If
we
lose
the
match,
I
will
be
very
sad.
4.
lose
oneself
in…
意为“专心于……”。例如：
My
sister
always
loses
herself
in
music.
5.
lose
face
意为“丢脸”。例如：
Don’t
lose
face
in
the
daily
life.
·
15
·
小试牛刀
知识点
9
由
what、how
引导的感叹句（Unit
7）
·
16
·
小试牛刀
引导词
句式
例句
what
1.“What
+a/
an
+
形容词
+
名词单数（+
主语
+谓语）!”
2.“What
+
形容词
+
名词复数（+
主语
+
谓语）!”
3.“What
+
形容词
+
不可数名词（+
主语
+
谓语）!”
What
a
lovely
girl
she
is!
What
exciting
matches
they
are!
What
bad
weather
it
is!
how
1.
How
+
形容词/
副词
+
主语
+谓语!
2.
How
+
主语
+
谓语！
How
happy
he
feels!
How
time
flies!
知识点
10
形容词的用法（Unit
8）（详见“语法专项复习”部分）
知识点
11
不定代词的用法（Unit
8）（详见“语法专项复习”部分）
知识点
12
agree
的用法（Unit
8）
1.
agree
with
sb.
意为“同意某人的看法”。例如：
I
don’t
agree
with
you.
2.
agree
to
do
sth.
意为“同意做某事”。例如：
Mary
agreed
to
come
on
Monday.
·
17
·
小试牛刀
知识点
13
谈论喜爱的宠物（Unit
8）
1.
话题点拨。
本单元的高频写作话题为“喜爱的宠物”，主要介绍宠物的品种、样貌以及与它的相处等内容。
2.
技巧指导。
此类作文通常以要点提示、表格提示等方式来考查，文体通常为记叙文。在写此类文章时，可以对动物的外形及性格特点进行描写，还可以通过一件或者几件具体事例来表现动物的特征。写作时注意选择正确的时态：介绍经历用一般过去时，介绍现状用一般现在时，描述未来的情况用一般将来时。人称通常用第三人称。此外，还可设想几个承上启下的连词，使上下文衔接得当，行文表达有条理。
·
18
·
3.
佳句集合。
（1）Many
people
like
to
keep
a
kind
of
animal
as
a
pet.
（2）A
good
relationship
between
people
and
pets
can
be
very
comfortable.
（3）I
have
a
pet…Her
name
is…
（4）The
pet
is
very
cute
but
quite
naughty.
（5）My
favourite
animal
is…
（6）Maybe
everyone
has
a
kind
of
animal
which
he
likes
best.
Me
too!
（7）I
think…is
the
cleverest
animal
in
the
world.
·
19
·
小试牛刀
例题
一、单项选择
1.
—May
I
have
supper
now?
—______
A.
Yes,
you
do.
B.
No,
you
may
not.
C.
No,
you
can.
D.
Yes,
you
are.
2.
When
the
buildings
burn,
the
firemen
will
arrive
there
at
once
and
______
the
fire.
A.
put
on
B.
put
in
C.
put
out
D.
put
down
3.
______
useful
advice
he
got
from
European
story!
A.
How;
a
B.
What;
an
C.
What
a;
an
D.
What;
a
核心素养提升
·
20
·
B
C
D
4.
When
I
am
in
a
Western
restaurant,
I
always
use
______
hand
to
hold
the
knife
and
______
hand
to
hold
the
fork.
A.
one;
the
other
B.
the
other;
one
C.
another;
one
D.
the
other;
another
5.
—What
are
you
going
to
give
your
mother
for
her
birthday?
—I
think
I
will
buy
her
______.
A.
something
special
B.
special
something
C.
anything
special
D.
special
anything
6.
My
brother
______
his
bike
yesterday
and
hurt
himself
badly.
A.
fell
over
B.
fell
off
C.
fell
behind
D.
fall
off
·
21
·
A
A
B
7.
Kate’s
grandmother
lives
in
a
house
______,
but
she
doesn’t
feel
______.
A.
alone;
lonely
B.
lonely;
alone
C.
lonely;
lonely
D.
alone;
alone
8.
—I’m
so
hungry.
—Why
not
______
lunch?
A.
to
stop
having
B.
to
stop
to
have
C.
stop
having
D.
stop
to
have
9.
—Do
you
think
teachers
are
one
of
the
most
hard-working
persons
in
the
world?
—______
A.
I
agree
with
you.
B.
It
doesn’t
matter.
C.
That’s
OK.
D.
It’s
very
kind
of
you.
·
22
·
A
D
A
10.
It
______
about
three
hours
to
travel
from
Nanning
to
Guangzhou
by
train.
A.
costs
B.
pays
C.
spends
D.
takes
·
23
·
D
二、单词拼写
根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词。
1.
We
are
in
the
__________(相同的)
grade
but
in
different
classes.
2.
I
wrote
a
letter
to
him
two
days
ago,
but
he
didn’t
__________(回复)
to
me.
3.
I
__________(想知道)
why
he
is
late
for
school
again.
4.
Flying
kites
was
popular
two
__________(世纪)
ago.
5.
You’d
better
wear
sunglasses
to
__________(保护)
your
eyes
from
the
sun.
·
24
·
same
reply
wonder
centuries
protect
6.
Don’t
__________(打架)
with
others.
7.
Baby
pandas
__________(重)
only
100
grams
when
they
are
born.
8.
I
can’t
find
my
pen.
Do
you
see
it
__________(任何地方)?
9.
Last
night
I
had
a
very
__________(奇怪的)
dream.
10.
Do
you
hear
the
__________(噪声)
outside?
·
25
·
fight
weigh
anywhere
strange
noise
三、词形变换
根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.
My
cat
is
so
__________(friend).
She
never
miaows
at
others.
2.
Let’s
go
__________(
camp),
OK?
3.
Remember
__________(
bring)
your
camera
here
tomorrow.
4.
They
__________(
leave)
at
8
o’clock
and
it
took
about
two
hours.
5.
Everyone
was
__________(
surprise)
to
see
her
at
the
party
last
night.
·
26
·
friendly
camping
to
bring
left
surprised
四、选词填空
根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，每词限用一次。
It
was
sunny
last
Saturday.
Mr
Smith
took
his
children
to
the
park.
When
they
________
there,
they
saw
many
people.
The
________
went
to
the
lake
first.
There
they
saw
many
fish
swimming
in
it.
Jane
said,
“Look!
They
are
so
happy.
I
hope
I
can
swim
________
them.”
Then
they
went
to
the
bird
garden.
There
were
different
________
of
birds
in
it.
They
were
not
scared
when
people
got
close
to
________.
Mr
Smith
bought
some
bird
food
for
the
children
to
feed
the
birds.
The
children
were
very
________.
After
spending
many
hours
in
the
________,
the
children
were
hungry.
Then
Mr
Smith
took
them
to
a
__________
for
lunch.
The
food
was
expensive
________
very
delicious.
All
in
all,
they
had
a
________
day.
·
27
·
got
children
kinds
like
them
park
restaurant
happy
but
great
got
children
like
kinds
them
happy
park
restaurant
but
great
知识点
2
stop
的用法（Unit
5）
小试牛刀
1.
Stop
__________(sing)!
The
baby
is
sleeping
in
the
room.
2.
When
the
bell
rang,
Mr
Li
stopped
__________(leave)
the
classroom.
singing
to
leave
知识点
3
fall
的用法（Unit
6）
小试牛刀
1.
He
__________(fall)
off
the
bike
and
hurt
his
leg.
2.
I
can’t
fall
__________(sleep)
because
of
hot
weather.
fell
asleep
知识点
4
辨析
alone
和
lonely（
Unit
6
）
小试牛刀
My
grandpa
stays
______
in
a(n)
______
house,
but
he
doesn’t
feel
______.
A.
alone;
alone;
lonely
B.
lonely;
lonely;
alone
C.
alone;
lonely;
alone
D.
alone;
lonely;
lonely
D
知识点
5
complain
的用法（Unit
6）
小试牛刀
1.
She
complained
______
me
about
his
bad
manners.
A.
to
B.
with
C.
for
D.
about
2.
Mary
complained
to
Lily
______
the
bad
weather.
A.
to
B.
with
C.
for
D.
about
A
D
知识点
6
情态动词
can,
could,
may
的用法（Unit
7）
小试牛刀
1.
—______
I
take
the
magazine
out
of
the
reading
room?
—I’m
sorry
you
______.
A.
Could;
couldn’t
B.
Must;
couldn’t
C.
Will;
can’t
D.
May;
can’t
2.
—Someone
is
knocking
at
the
door.
Who
______
it
be?
—It
______
be
Tom.
He
is
still
in
the
school.
A.
may;
can’t
B.
can;
mustn’t
C.
might;
couldn’t
D.
could;
may
not
D
A
知识点
7
辨析
pay，spend，cost
和
take（Unit
7）
小试牛刀
1.
—How
long
does
it
take
you
to
finish
your
homework
every
day?
—I
usually
______
two
hours
on
it.
A.
spend
B.
pay
C.
take
D.
cost
2.
—How
much
do
you
spend
______
the
new
trainers?
—They
______
me
300
dollars.
A.
buying;
cost
B.
to
buy;
pay
C.
buying;
spend
D.
buy;
take
3.
—The
price
of
the
newest
mobile
phone
is
very
high.
—Yes.
Good
things
always
______
much.
A.
spend
B.
cost
C.
take
D.
pay
A
B
A
知识点
8
与
lose
相关的词组（Unit
7）
小试牛刀
1.
I
usually
______
in
a
new
place.
A.
lose
mine
way
B.
lose
my
way
C.
lose
me
way
D.
lose
I
way
2.
Students
should
lose
______
in
their
homework.
A.
they
B.
themselves
C.
their
D.
them
3.
Don’t
______
lost
when
you
get
home.
A.
be
B.
got
C.
to
D.
are
4.
We
______
the
basketball
match
yesterday.
A.
lose
B.
loses
C.
lost
D.
losed
B
B
A
C
知识点
9
由
what、how
引导的感叹句（Unit
7）
小试牛刀
1.
—Look
at
my
new
dress.
—Wow!
______
beautiful
it
is!
A.
How
B.
How
a
C.
What
a
D.
What
2.
______
useful
book
it
is!
A.
What
B.
What
a
C.
What
an
D.
How
3.
______
news!
We
all
feel
excited.
A.
What
a
good
B.
How
good
a
C.
What
good
D.
How
good
4.
______
slowly
Tom
runs!
A.
What
B.
What
a
C.
What
an
D.
How
A
B
C
D
知识点
12
agree
的用法（Unit
8）
小试牛刀
1.
My
parents
agree
______
to
the
library
this
Sunday.
A.
go
B.
to
go
C.
going
D.
to
going
2.
—I
think
cooking
is
great
fun.
—______
I
enjoy
cooking
very
much.
A.
I
don’t
think
so.
B.
I
don’t
agree.
C.
I
think
not.
D.
I
agree
with
you.
B
D
知识点
15
remember
的用法（Unit
4）
小试牛刀
1.
—Remember
______
your
homework
tomorrow,
Tony.
—OK.
I
will.
A.
bring
B.
to
bring
C.
bringing
D.
brings
2.
—Don’t
you
know
each
other?
—I
don’t
remember
______
him
anywhere.
A.
to
see
B.
seeing
C.
to
look
D.
looking
3.
Please
remember
______
him
to
close
the
window
when
he
leaves
the
classroom.
A.
telling
B.
to
tell
C.
tell
D.
told
B
B
B
知识点
16
方位词的用法（Unit
4）
小试牛刀
1.
Hainan
Island
is
______
the
southeast
of
Guangxi.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
to
D.
\
2.
Guangdong
is
on
the
______
of
Guangxi.
A.
east
B.
south
C.
west
D.
north
C
A
知识点
13
谈论喜爱的宠物（Unit
8）
小试牛刀
请以“My
Favourite
Animal”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍自己喜欢的动物，如外形、喜爱吃的食物、性格特点等。
My
Favourite
Animal
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
My
favourite
animal
is
the
dog.
Dogs
are
very
cute
and
smart
animals.
They
also
look
friendly.
They
like
to
eat
bones.
I
like
dogs
best
because
they
can
not
only
help
people
watch
their
houses,
but
also
be
their
good
friends.
They
are
so
clever
that
they
can
understand
you
when
you
talk
to
them.
And
some
dogs
can
help
blind
people
in
many
ways,
and
even
save
their
lives
when
they
meet
dangers.
In
a
word,
dogs
are
my
favourite
animal,
and
they
are
our
friends
in
my
heart.
例题：假如你是李明，很喜欢宠物。请以“My
Favourite
Pet”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，描写宠物的相关事情。
写作要点：1.
What
do
you
keep
as
a
pet?
2.
What
does
it
look
like?
3.
How
do
you
look
after
it?
4.
What
do
you
think
of
keeping
a
pet?
My
Favourite
Pet
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My
favourite
pet
is
a
dog.
He
is
very
lovely.
His
name
is
Peter
and
he
is
two
years
old.
His
fur
is
long
and
white.
He
has
big
black
eyes.
His
nose
is
very
good.
He
can
smell
very
well.
Peter’s
favourite
food
is
meat.
He
also
likes
bones.
Peter
is
very
friendly.
I
feed
him
every
day.
He
never
barks
or
bites.
I
often
play
with
him
in
the
park.
Peter
likes
to
run
in
the
park.
He
often
chases
cats
and
birds.
It
is
very
interesting.
Peter
can
find
the
way
back
easily.
I
think
he
is
the
cleverest
animal
of
all.
I
like
my
dog
and
he
loves
me
too.
He
is
very
healthy.
All
my
family
like
him.
We
look
after
him
very
carefully.
I
think
he
will
be
happy
to
live
here.(共41张PPT)
第一部分
教材知识梳理
七年级下册
Units
1~4
重点指导航标
一、重点词汇
Unit
1
1.
three—__________（序数词）
2.
twelve—__________（序数词）
3.
foot—__________（复数形式）
4.
knife—__________（复数形式）
5.
video—__________（复数形式）
Unit
2
1.
visit—__________（名词）
2.
luck—__________（形容词）
—__________（副词）
3.
postman—__________（复数形式）
4.
good/
well—__________（比较级）
5.
art—__________（名词）
·
3
·
third
twelfth
feet
knives
videos
visitor
lucky
luckily
postmen
better
artist
Unit
3
1.
she—__________（名词性物主代词）
2.
grow—__________（过去式）
3.
we—__________（名词性物主代词）
4.
they—__________（形容词性物主代词）
5.
quiet—__________（副词）
6.
friend—__________（形容词）
Unit
4
1.
fun—__________（形容词）
2.
inside—__________（反义词）
3.
cross—__________（介词）
4.
danger—__________（形容词）
·
4
·
hers
grew
ours
their
quietly
friendly
funny
outside
across
dangerous
二、重点短语
Unit
1
1.
________
sth.
_______
sb.
和某人合用/分享
某物
2.
be
________
________
充满
3.
take
a
________
传个话，捎个口信
4.
call
sb.
________
回电话
5.
of
________
own属于某人自己的
·
5
·
Unit
2
1.
________
sb.
________
sth.
帮助某人解
决某种困难
2.
________
about
为……担心
3.
make
________
________
生火
4.
police
________
警察局
5.
________
train/bus/ship/bike
乘（骑）
火车/公交车/轮船/自行车
share
with
full
of
message
back
one’s
help
with
worry
a
fire
station
by
Unit
3
1.
wait
________
________
等一会儿
2.
look
________
to
期盼，盼望
3.
all
________
到处，遍及
·
6
·
重点指航
Unit
4
1.
plenty
________
大量，足够
2.
prepare…
________…
为……准备……
3.
________
day
________
整天地
a
minute
forward
over
of
for
all
long
知识点
1
基数词和序数词的用法（Unit
1）（详见“语法专项复习”部分）
知识点
2
own
的用法（Unit
1）
1.
own
作形容词时，意为“自己的”，常和形容词性物主代词或名词所有格连用，即one’s
own，意为“某人自己的”。例如：
Where
is
your
own
dictionary？
2.
own
还可作动词，意为“拥有”。例如：
He
owns
three
companies.
必备知识精析
·
7
·
小试牛刀
知识点
3
与
look
相关的短语（Unit
1）
look
out
at
sth.
向外看……
look
out
of…
从……向外看
look
out
向外看，小心
look
like
看起来像
look
up
查阅（字典/资料），向上看
look
after
照顾
look
for
寻找（强调动作）
·
8
·
小试牛刀
知识点
4
用
from
表距离（Unit
1）
be
far
from
和
be
away
from
均表示“离……远”，二者的区别在于：
1.
far
是表示较笼统、模糊概念的“远”。例如：
My
home
is
very
far
from
the
hospital.
2.
away
是表示具体距离的“远”。例如：
My
home
is
20
kilometres
away
from
the
hospital.
·
9
·
小试牛刀
知识点
5
ask
的用法（Unit
1）
ask
sb.
to
do
sth.
意为“叫某人去做某事”。
ask
sb.
not
to
do
sth.
意为“叫某人不要去做某事”。
ask
(sb.)
for
sth.
意为“（向某人）要某物”。
·
10
·
小试牛刀
知识点
6
用
will
和
be
going
to
结构表示一般将来时（Unit
2）（详见“语法专项复习”部分）
知识点
7
计划和安排（Unit
2）
1.
话题点拨。
计划与安排类文章一般会要求考生对某个学期、假期、未来的高中、长大成人后的生活或某项活动进行计划和安排。
2.
技巧指导。
写这类文章时，一般可以按照“总—分—总”的结构写作，即开篇先交代要对哪个阶段的生活或哪项活动进行计划和安排，活动的目的是什么，然后具体介绍计划和安排的内容，最后表达自己的决心或感受。人称多为第一人称，时态多选用一般将来时。
·
11
·
3.
佳句集合。
(1)
Here
are
my
plans
for
the
long
exciting
holiday.
(2)
Now
I’d
like
to
share
my
plan
with
you.
(3)
I
also
want
to
learn
to
draw
pictures，because
it
is
not
only
interesting
but
also
relaxing.
(4)
Besides,
I
am
going
to
a
summer
camp
in
July
where
I
can
relax
myself
and
make
new
friends.
(5)
I
had
a
good
time/enjoyed
myself/had
fun…
during
the
holiday.
(6)
Above
all,
I
hope
all
of
us
can
have
a
pleasant/wonderful
vacation/holiday.
·
12
·
小试牛刀
例题
知识点
8
do
some…
的用法（Unit
2）
do
some
shopping
是动词短语，意为“买东西”，为固定结构。类似的短语有：
do
some
cleaning
打扫卫生
do
some
reading
阅读
do
some
washing
洗衣服
·
13
·
小试牛刀
知识点
9
名词所有格的用法（Unit
3）（详见“语法专项复习”部分）
知识点
10
物主代词的用法（Unit
3）（详见“语法专项复习”部分）
知识点
11
辨析
another，other，others，the
other
与
the
others（Unit
3）
·
14
·
易混词（组）
词义及用法
例句
another
意为“另一个”，泛指三者或三者以上不确定数目中的另一个，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词
The
T-shirt
is
too
small
for
me.
Show
me
another
one，please.
·
15
·
易混词（组）
词义及用法
例句
other
意为“其他的，另外的”，作前置定语表示泛指，用来修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词
Some
people
like
to
have
a
rest
in
their
free
time，and
other
people
like
to
travel.
others
意为“有些，其他人/事物”，相当于“other＋复数名词”，常用some…，others…结构，表示“一些……另一些……”
If
you
smile
at
others，they
will
smile
back.
续表
·
16
·
易混词（组）
词义及用法
例句
the
other
意为“另一个”，表示两者中的“另一个”，常用结构为one…the
other…“（两者中的）一个……另一个……”
There
is
a
park
on
the
other
side
of
the
road.
the
others
意为“其余的（人或物）”，相当于“the
other＋复数名词”，指整体中除去一部分后的其余全部。常用结构为some…，others…，the
others…，表示“一些……另一些……其余的……”
There
are
twenty-six
students
in
our
class.
Twelve
of
them
are
boys
and
the
others
are
girls.
续表
小试牛刀
知识点
12
It
takes
sb.
some
time
to
do
sth.
句型（Unit
3）
It
takes
sb.
some
time
to
do
sth.
意为“（某人）花费时间去做某事”。例如：
It
usually
takes
him
an
hour
to
do
his
homework.
·
17
·
小试牛刀
知识点
13
冠词的用法（Unit
4）（详见“语法专项复习”部分）
知识点
14
辨析
must
与
have
to（Unit
4）
·
18
·
小试牛刀
易混词（组）
用法
must
1.
表示说话人主观上的看法，即个人意志和主观上的“必须”
2.
Must
没有人称、数和时态的变化
3.
其否定形式
mustn’t
意为“禁止”
have
to
1.
表示客观要求，意为“不得不，必须”，含“除此之外，别无选择”之意
2.
have
to
有人称、数和时态的变化
3.
其否定形式
don’t
have
to
表示“不必”
知识点
15
remember
的用法（Unit
4）
“remember
+
that
从句”意为“记得……”。
remember
sth.
意为“记得/
记住某物”。
remember
to
do
sth.
意为“记得去做某事”（事情未做）。
remember
doing
sth.
意为“记得做过某事”（事情已经做了）。
·
19
·
小试牛刀
知识点
16
方位词的用法（Unit
4）
east，south，west和north用作名词表示方位时，常用两种方式。
1.
“方位词+
of
+地点”。例如：north
of
the
house。
2.
“介词+
the
+方位词+
of
+地点”。
（1）表示两者接壤时，用介词on。例如：
Guangxi
is
on
the
west
of
Guangdong.（接壤）
（2）表示两者不接壤时，用介词to。例如：
Hainan
is
to
the
south
of
Guangdong.（不接壤）
（3）表示包括在内部，用介词in。例如：
Hainan
is
in
the
south
of
China.（在内部）
·
20
·
小试牛刀
一、单项选择
1.
I’ll
ask
him
______
you
back.
A.
call
B.
calls
C.
to
call
D.
calling
2.
—______
coat
do
you
wear?
—Size
8.
A.
How
much
B.
What
size
C.
How
big
D.
How
much
size
3.
—Is
this
book
Jim’s?
—Let
me
see.
No,
______
is
over
there
on
the
desk.
A.
yours
B.
mine
C.
his
D.
hers
核心素养提升
·
21
·
C
B
C
4.
There
is
zoo
in
the
Sunshine
Park.
Many
children
like
to
see
______
animals
in
______
zoo.
A.
the;
the
B.
a;
a
C.
the;
a
D.
a;
the
5.
There
______
an
English
party
this
evening.
A.
is
going
to
be
B.
is
going
to
have
C.
are
going
to
have
D.
are
going
to
be
6.
The
story
happened
______
a
cold
dark
winter
night.
A.
to
B.
in
C.
at
D.
on
·
22
·
D
A
D
7.
There
______
no
schools
in
the
future.
Students
______
study
at
home.
A.
will
be;
won’t
B.
will
be;
will
C.
won’t
be;
will
D.
will
have;
will
8.
—Shall
we
go
on
a
trip
to
Sunshine
Park
next
week?
—______
A.
Yes,
we
should.
B.
That’s
a
good
idea.
C.
Of
course.
D.
Not
bad.
9.
—How
far
is
the
small
town
from
London?
—It’s
about
______
kilometres．
A.
two
hundred
and
thirty
five
B.
two
hundreds
and
thirty
five
C.
two
hundreds
and
thirty-five
D.
two
hundred
and
thirty-five
·
23
·
B
B
D
10.
It
is
known
that
there
are
______
travellers
coming
to
visit
Nanning
every
year.
A.
millions
of
B.
two
millions
of
C.
two
million
of
D.
million
of
·
24
·
A
二、单词拼写
根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词。
1.
There
is
a
big
__________(书房)
on
the
second
floor
of
my
house.
2.
Tony’s
father
is
a
__________(警察).
He
works
in
a
police
station.
3.
Lucy
is
older
than
Lily.
She
is
Lily’s
__________(年长的)
sister.
4.
My
computer
is
__________(损坏的).
It
doesn’t
work.
5.
You’re
__________(幸运的)
to
have
your
own
bedroom.
·
25
·
study
policeman
elder
broken
lucky
6.
Some
families
__________(饲养)
cows，and
others
grow
wheat.
7.
Shenzhen
is
in
the
__________(南部)
of
China.
8.
How
can
I
get
to
the
__________(银行)?
9.
Let’s
meet
__________(在……外面)
the
school
gate
at
8:00
tomorrow
morning.
10.
My
dream
home
is
a
flat
with
a
beautiful
__________(花园).
·
26
·
raise
south
bank
outside
garden
三、词形变换
根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.
This
is
the
__________(three)
novel
I
have
read
this
month.
2.
We
are
really
__________(luck)
to
live
in
such
a
powerful
country.
3.
Mary
woke
up
early
and
said
to
__________(she),
“Shall
I
get
up?”
4.
There
are
a
lot
of
__________(visitor)
in
the
Palace
Museum
every
day.
5.
You
can
find
a
lot
of
____________(information)
on
the
Internet.
·
27
·
third
lucky
herself
visitors
information
四、选词填空
根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，每词限用一次。
The
Dragon
Boat
Festival
is
coming.
It’s
a
traditional
festival
of
China.
Li
Ming
is
going
to
enjoy
______
during
the
festival.
On
the
morning
______
that
day,
he’s
going
to
get
______
early
and
______
some
zongzi
for
breakfast.
Then
he
is
going
to
watch
the
dragon
boat
race
______
the
river
with
his
friends.
In
the
afternoon
he’s
going
out
with
______
family.
They’re
going
to
take
a
walk
in
the
countryside
______
go
__________
in
the
swimming
pool.
And
they’re
going
to
have
a
picnic
in
the
park
near
his
___________
house.
It’s
going
to
be
a
great
holiday—busy
______
good
fun！
·
28
·
but
grandfather’s
of
swimming
or
by
himself
his
eat
up
himself
of
up
eat
by
his
or
swimming
grandfather’s
but
知识点
2
own
的用法（Unit
1）
小试牛刀
1.
He
__________(own)
a
big
company
in
New
York.
2.
She
is
the
__________(own)
of
a
big
company
in
New
York.
owns
owner
知识点
3
与
look
相关的短语（Unit
1）
小试牛刀
1.
—______
A
truck
is
coming!
Get
out
of
the
way.
—Thank
you
for
reminding
me.
A.
Look
out!
B.
Look
out
of!
C.
Look
out
at!
D.
Look
for!
2.
—______
the
window.
Can
you
see
the
tree
in
front
of
our
classroom?
—Yes,
it’s
very
tall.
A.
Look
out
B.
Look
out
of
C.
Look
out
at
D.
Look
for
A
B
知识点
4
用
from
表距离（Unit
1）
小试牛刀
1.
The
restaurant
is
______
from
here.
A.
far
B.
away
C.
very
D.
quite
2.
The
restaurant
is
three
kilometres
______
from
here.
A.
far
B.
away
C.
very
D.
quite
A
B
知识点
5
ask
的用法（Unit
1）
小试牛刀
1.
What
would
you
do
if
someone
asks
you
______
take
part
in
a
contest？
A.
to
B.
\
C.
for
D.
with
2.
—What
about
______
Mary
______
her
telephone
number?
—All
right.
A.
ask;
at
B.
to
ask;
for
C.
asking;
in
D.
asking;
for
A
D
知识点
7
计划和安排（Unit
2）
小试牛刀
假如你叫陈伟，2021年6月26日和27日是你中考后的第一个周末。请你制订一个周末活动计划，并用英语给你的英国笔友Alan写一封电子邮件，说明你的活动安排。
主要活动内容包括：1.
6月26日上午在家读书；下午与家人和朋友外出活动；2.
6月27日到朋友家附近的公园捡垃圾；3.
你对本次活动的期待。
注意：1.
邮件必须包含所有要点，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.
邮件中不能出现真实的人名、地名；3.
80词左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Alan,
I’m
going
to
enjoy
myself
during
the
coming
weekend.
______________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Chen
Wei
On
the
morning
of
June
26th,
I’m
going
to
get
up
a
little
late
and
then
read
an
interesting
storybook.
In
the
afternoon
I’m
going
out
with
my
family
and
friends.
We’re
going
to
take
a
walk
in
the
country
near
our
home
and
then
go
swimming
in
the
lake.
And
on
June
27th,we’re
going
to
collect
litter
in
the
park
near
my
friend’s
house.
I
think
it’s
going
to
be
a
great
weekend—busy
but
good
fun！
知识点
8
do
some…
的用法（Unit
2）
小试牛刀
1.
Let’s
do
some
______.
A.
clean
B.
cleans
C.
cleaning
D.
cleaning
2.
I
often
______
with
my
mother.
A.
does
some
shopping
B.
do
some
shopping
C.
did
some
shopping
D.
do
shop
D
B
知识点
11
辨析
another，other，others，the
other
与
the
others（Unit
3）
小试牛刀
1.
Mr
Sun
has
two
sons.
One
is
a
doctor
and
______
is
a
teacher.
A.
other
B.
others
C.
the
other
D.
another
2.
This
pair
of
shoes
is
too
small.
Please
give
me
______
pair.
A.
other
B.
the
other
C.
another
D.
others
C
C
知识点
12
It
takes
sb.
some
time
to
do
sth.
句型（Unit
3）
小试牛刀
1.
It
______
about
two
hours
to
travel
from
Nanning
to
Guilin
by
train.
A.
costs
B.
pays
C.
spends
D.
takes
2.
It
______
me
three
hours
to
finish
the
work
yesterday.
A.
take
B.
takes
C.
took
D.
take
to
D
C
知识点
14
辨析
must
与
have
to（Unit
4）
小试牛刀
1.
You
______
afraid
of
doing
homework.
You
know,
it’s
easy.
Just
be
careful.
A.
don’t
have
to
be
B.
don’t
have
to
C.
don’t
have
D.
have
to
be
2.
—Must
I
go
home
now?
—No,
______.
A.
you
mustn’t
B.
you
have
to
C.
you
haven’t
to
D.
you
needn’t
A
D
知识点
15
remember
的用法（Unit
4）
小试牛刀
1.
—Remember
______
your
homework
tomorrow,
Tony.
—OK.
I
will.
A.
bring
B.
to
bring
C.
bringing
D.
brings
2.
—Don’t
you
know
each
other?
—I
don’t
remember
______
him
anywhere.
A.
to
see
B.
seeing
C.
to
look
D.
looking
3.
Please
remember
______
him
to
close
the
window
when
he
leaves
the
classroom.
A.
telling
B.
to
tell
C.
tell
D.
told
B
B
B
知识点
16
方位词的用法（Unit
4）
小试牛刀
1.
Hainan
Island
is
______
the
southeast
of
Guangxi.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
to
D.
\
2.
Guangdong
is
on
the
______
of
Guangxi.
A.
east
B.
south
C.
west
D.
north
C
A
例题：暑假将至，你校
English
Club
在社刊上发起了征文活动，题目为“My
Plan
for
Summer
Holiday”。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。
写作要点：1.
学习计划；2.
运动计划；3.
娱乐计划；4.
你的愿望。
写作要求：1.
内容必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，使行文连贯；2.
语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；3.
文中不得出现人名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分；4.
开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My
Plan
for
Summer
Holiday
Summer
holiday
is
coming.
__________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
My
Plan
for
Summer
Holiday
Summer
holiday
is
coming.
__________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I
am
planning
how
to
spend
my
holiday.
First,
I
must
finish
my
homework.
I
plan
to
read
many
books
and
magazines.
Because
I
think
reading
is
very
important.
Second,
I
want
to
go
swimming
with
my
friends.
Swimming
is
great
fun,
especially
in
hot
summer.
Also,
swimming
is
good
for
health.
Third,
I
will
spend
some
time
watching
TV
in
the
summer
holiday.
Many
interesting
TV
series
will
be
on
TV
then.
This
summer
I
hope
I
can
earn
my
own
money
by
hard
work.
I
want
to
look
for
a
part-time
job,
which
will
help
me
know
more
about
society
and
how
to
communicate
with
others.
That
is
my
summer
holiday
plan.
