2020-2021学年人教版英语八年级下册Unit 1 What’s the matter 单元过关检测（含答案）

Unit
1
What’s
the
matter?
单元过关检测
一、单项选择
1.
—Mr.
Li,
I
feel
a
little
nervous
before
the
coming
exam.
—You’d
better
take
a
__________
from
studies
and
relax
yourself.
A.
rest
B.
breath
C.
walk
2.—I
don’t
care
what
people
think.
—Well,
you
__________.
You’re
not
alone
in
this
world.
A.
can
B.
may
C.
should
3.—The
population
of
the
poor
is
getting
smaller
and
smaller.
—__________
the
government,
their
living
conditions
have
improved.
A.
As
for
B.
Thanks
to
C.
As
a
result
of
4.
I
took
the
subway
and
__________
at
the
downtown
station.
A.
got
through
B.
got
over
C.
got
off
5.
The
story
is
very
__________.
So
many
students
are
__________
in
it.
A.
interesting;
interesting
B.
interesting;
interested
C.
interested;
interesting
6.
—The
national
hero
Wu
Bin,
a
bus
driver,
hardly
had
time
to
think
about
himself
when
in
danger.
—Yes.
His
__________
is
starting
to
make
people
think
a
lot.
A.
die
B.
death
C.
dead
7.
The
teacher
speaks
loudly
__________
all
the
students
can
hear
her.
A.
so
that
B.
because
C.
since
8.
—I
failed
my
driving
test
again.
—Don’t
__________.
Keep
trying
and
you’ll
pass
it.
A.
put
up
B.
give
up
C.
tidy
up
9.
—Did
your
father
use
to
__________
to
work?
—Yes,
but
now
he
likes
using
public
transportation
He
is
used
to
__________
the
bus.
A.
drive;
taking
B.
driving;
taking
C.
driving;
take
10.
Mo
Yan’s
books
have
been
sold
out
in
many
book
stores
__________
his
winning
of
the
Nobel
Literature
Prize.
A.
because
B.
since
C.
because
of
11.
—What
do
you
think
of
the
film
you
saw
yesterday?
—Oh!
It’s
one
of
__________
films
I’ve
ever
seen.
A.
interesting
B.
more
interesting
C.
the
most
interesting
12.
They
found
__________
very
difficult
__________
English
well.
A.
it;
learn
B.
it;
to
learn
C.
that;
learn
13.
—The
meat
is
__________
delicious.
—Yes,
but
don’t
eat
__________.
A.
too
much;
too
much
B.
much
too;
too
much
C.
much
too;
much
too
14.
Would
you
please
__________
outside
the
door?
A.
not
stand
B.
to
not
stand
C.
not
standing
15.
—I
hope
you
feel
better.
—__________.
A.
Yes,
I
think
so
B.
I’m
glad
to
hear
that
C.
Thank
you
二、完形填空
Today,
we
are
living
a
rapid
life.
We
always
try
to
get
things
done
16.
__________.
On
weekdays,
we
are
busy
17.
__________
or
working.
One
of
the
18.
__________
is
that
we
don’t
have
enough
exercise.
We
all
know
August
8th
is
National
Fitness
Day.
If
we
exercise
for
one
hour
a
day,
we
will
work
healthily
for
50
years
and
live
a
happy
life
forever.
Scientists
have
found
that
people
who
often
exercise
are
19.
__________
than
those
who
don’t,
whether
they
do
it
indoors
or
outdoors.
According
to
a
survey,
students
can
learn
better
and
feel
less
stressed
when
they
have
more
20.
__________
to
play
sports
at
school.
Many
young
women
enjoy
doing
yoga
(瑜伽)
or
dancing
to
relax
and
stay
21.
__________.
In
some
housewives’
opinion,
doing
housework
is
a
good
way
to
burn
calories
(卡路里).
It
can
keep
them
22.
__________
while
getting
their
house
in
order.
To
be
strong
and
full
of
23.
__________,
some
men
like
running,
riding
bicycles
or
playing
ball
games.
You
will
be
healthy
both
in
the
24.
__________
and
mind
by
doing
exercise.
This
weekend,
don’t
make
any
plans,
just
get
up
early
and
start
25.
__________.
16.
A.
quickly
B.
slowly
C.
loudly
17.
A.
playing
B.
sleeping
C.
studying
18.
A.
differences
B.
problems
C.
trouble
19.
A.
more
dangerous
B.
more
natural
C.
healthier
20.
A.
time
B.
money
C.
food
21.
A.
heavy
B.
thin
C.
tall
22.
A.
jumping
B.
moving
C.
eating
23.
A.
energy
B.
safety
C
suggestions
24.
A.
tooth
B.
head
C.
body
25.
A.
exercising
B.
offering
C.
waiting
三、阅读理解
Many
people
like
eating
meat
so
much
that
they
can’t
enjoy
a
single
meal
without
it.
After
seeing
a
new
study,
they
may
want
to
change
their
eating
habits.
Scientists
at
the
Harvard
School
of
Public
Health
have
found
that
having
too
much
red
meat
can
cause
a
higher
risk
of
early
death.
These
“dangerous”
meats
are
the
ones
that
look
red
before
they
are
cooked,
such
as
pork,
beef
and
rabbit
Scientists
published
the
study
results
in
a
medical
magazine.
The
scientists
studied
the
eating
habits
and
health
of
more
than
110,000
adults
for
more
than
20
years.
They
did
a
survey
on
their
diets
every
four
years.
During
the
20
years
of
research,
almost
24,000
people
died,
including
5,910
from
heart
disease
and
9,464
for
cancer.
Scientists
examined
different
lifestyle
factors
(因素),
including
age,
weight,
physical
activity
and
family
history
of
heart
disease.
They
also
studied
the
amount
of
different
foods
they
ate,
such
as
corns,
fruits,
vegetables
and
fish.
The
results
showed
that
eating
one
meal
a
day
of
cooked
red
meat
was
connected
with
a
20
percent
higher
risk
of
early
death.
“The
message
we
want
to
communicate
is
it
would
be
great
if
you
could
lower
your
intake
of
red
meat
to
half
a
serving
(一份)
a
day
or
two
to
three
servings
a
week,”
the
study’s
lead
author,
An
Pan
told
the
USA
Today.
26.
From
Paragraph
1,
we
know
that
__________.
A.
eating
meat
is
bad
for
health
B.
some
people
eat
meat
for
almost
every
day
C.
the
new
study
is
about
the
eating
habits
of
some
people
27.
According
to
the
text,
what
do
we
know
about
the
study?
A.
It
took
the
scientists
more
than
20
years.
B.
Almost
24,000
people
died
from
heart
disease.
C.
The
scientists
did
the
survey
every
five
years.
28.
The
purpose
of
this
study
is
to
ask
people
to
__________.
A.
eat
less
red
meat
B.
change
their
lifestyle
C.
cook
red
meal
in
a
healthy
way
29.
If
you
have
half
a
serving
of
red
meat
a
day
or
two
to
three
servings
a
week,
you
will
__________.
A.
get
ill
B.
put
on
weight
C.
lower
the
risk
of
early
death
30.
This
text
is
__________.
A.
a
story
B.
a
science
report
C.
an
advertisement
四、任务型阅读
Pearl
S.
Buck
was
a
very
popular
American
writer
of
her
day.
She
was
famous
for
her
books
about
China.
Pearl
S.
Buck
was
awarded
the
Nobel
Prize
for
Literature
(诺贝尔文学奖)
in
1938.
The
writer
was
born
in
West
Virginia,
America.
She
spent
almost
half
of
her
long
life
in
China.
Her
youth
was
spent
in
Jiangsu
Province,
China.
She
learned
to
speak
Chinese
before
she
could
speak
English.
Her
mother
had
traveled
widely
in
her
youth
and
liked
literature
very
much.
After
being
educated
by
her
mother
and
by
a
Chinese
teacher,
Pearl
S.
Buck
went
to
school
in
Shanghai
at
the
age
of
fifteen.
(A)
She
continued
her
education
in
the
United
States
at
a
Woman’s
College
to
study
psychology
(心理学).
After
graduating
in
1914,(B)她返回中国当老师.
In
the
1920s
her
family
moved
to
Nanjing.
There
she
taught
English
and
American
literature
at
a
university.
As
a
writer,
Buck’s
book,
The
Good
Earth,
appeared
in
1931
and
sold
quite
well
in
its
first
year.
It
has
been
translated
into
over
thirty
languages.
In
1938
she
became
the
third
American
to
win
the
Nobel
Prize
for
Literature.
By
the
time
of
her
death,
Pearl
had
published
(出版)
more
than
seventy
books.
Pearl
S.
Buck
died
in
March,
1973,
just
two
months
before
her
81st
birthday.
31.
What
was
Pearl
S.
Buck
famous
for?
____________________________________________________________
32.
Where
did
she
spend
half
of
her
life?
____________________________________________________________
33.
How
many
languages
is
the
book
The
Good
Earth
translated
into?
____________________________________________________________
34.
将(A)处画线部分译为汉语。
____________________________________________________________
35.
将(B)处画线部分译为英语。
____________________________________________________________
五、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词
36.
What
was
the
m__________
with
him
yesterday?
37.
All
the
p__________
on
the
flight
3U
8633
feel
very
thankful
for
the
quick
decision
made
by
the
pilot.
38.
Ben
is
in
t__________.
Let’s
help
him.
39.
He
used
the
k__________
to
cut
the
apple.
40.
Mr.
Lee
is
in
c__________
of
this
company
now.
六、补全对话
A:
Hey,
Maria,
where
are
you
going?
B:
I’m
going
to
the
dentist
this
afternoon.
A:
41.
__________
B:
Nothing
much.
I
only
want
to
have
my
teeth
cleaned.
A:
Really?
My
teeth
always
hurt
after
the
dentist
cleans
them.
B:
42.
__________
A:
Just
once
a
year.
B:
Well,
you
should
go
once
a
month.
A:
I
know.
But
my
teeth
hurt
after
I
see
the
dentist.
B:
Because
you
don’t
often
see
the
dentist.
A:
43.
__________
B:
Only
brushing
your
teeth
isn’t
enough.
A:
OK.
44.
__________
B:
Dr.
Johnson.
He’s
really
a
good
dentist.
A:
45.
__________.
I’ll
call
him.
B:
Yes.
I’ll
give
you
his
phone
number
later.
A.
Who’s
your
dentist?
B.
What’s
the
matter
with
you?
C.
How
often
do
you
go
to
the
dentist?
D.
But
I
brush
my
teeth
every
day.
E.
Do
you
have
his
phone
number?
F.
Let’s
go
to
school
together.
G.
I
want
to
e-mail
him.
七、根据汉语意思完成句子
46.
所有的乘客都下了车，去帮助那位老人。
All
the
passengers
__________
__________
to
help
the
old
man.
47.
使他吃惊的是，十堰近几年发生了很大变化。
__________
__________
__________,
Shiyan
has
changed
a
lot
in
recent
years.
48.
多年以来，他已经习惯开工前喝杯咖啡。
He
has
been
a
cup
__________
__________
__________
of
coffee
before
work
since
many
years
ago.
49.
我们应该掌管自己的生活。
We
should
__________
__________
__________
__________
our
life.
50.
莉莉放弃了学汉语。
Lily
__________
__________
learning
Chinese.
八、书面表达
积极锻炼是非常重要的，为此，某英文报开展了一次有关初中生锻炼情况的调査活动。请你根据下列图表和相关文字提示，以“Exercising
is
important!”为题，用英文写一篇短文。
要点
具体内容
调查数据
锻炼的意义
有益身体健康；保持思维敏锐；变得自信快乐。
你的建议
就如何更好地开展锻炼，提出你的建议（至少两点）。
注意:
1.
短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
2.
词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计人总词数。
3.
短文中不得提及考生所在学校及自己的姓名等信息。
4.
参考词汇:
敏锐的sharp
Exercising
is
important!
Recently,
we
have
done
a
survey
about
students’
exercising.
According
to
the
survey,
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
1.
A
考查同义词转换。句意：——李老师，考试之前，我感觉有点紧张。——你最好休息一下，防松一下自己。rest表示“休息”；breath表示“呼吸”；walk表示“散步，走路”。
2.
C
考查情态动词用法辨析。句意：——我不在乎人们怎么想。——呃，你应该（在乎）。在这个世界上你并不是孤立的一个人。由后一句内容可知答案为C。
3.
B
考查介词短语辨析。句意：——贫穷人数变得越来越少。——多亏了政府，他们的生活条件得到了提高。As
for
至于。Thanks
to幸亏，由于。As
a
result
of结果是。
4.
C
考查短语动词词义辨析。句意：我乘坐地铁在市中心站下车。get
through通过。get
over克服困难。get
off下车。
5.
B
interesting意为“有趣的，有吸引力的”，修饰物，interested意为“感到有趣的’’，用来修饰人，固定短语为be
interested
in。
6.
B
缺主语，并且由his来限定，所以用名词death。
7.
A
考查so
that，意为“为了，以便”。
8.
B
考查动词短语辨析。句意：——我又没有通过驾驶证考试。——不要__________。坚持努力吧，你就会通过的。由答语后句Keep
trying
and
you’ll
pass
it.
可知，此处应是安慰、鼓励对方不要放弃考试。give
up意为“放弃”，故选B。
9.
A
考查固定搭配。句意：——你爸爸过去常常开车去上班吗？——是的，但是现在他喜欢用公交，他习惯坐公交车了。used
to
do
sth.
过去常常做某事，be
used
to
doing
sth.
习惯于做某事。分析句子可知，第一个空指的是你爸爸过去常常开车，第二个空指的是他现在习惯坐公交。
10.
C
表示原因且不是一个句子，因此由because
of来引导。
11.
C
one
of
the+形容词最高级+名词复数，所以选C。
12.
B
考查find
it
+形容词+
to
do
sth.，意为“发现做某事怎么样’’。
13.
B
“delicious”是形容词，所以用
much
too
修饰；too
much
作宾语，故选B。
14.
A
考查情态动词would引导的一般疑问句及其否定句的形式，would后要跟动词原形，否定形式在would后加not。
15.
C
根据句意，“我希望你觉得好点了”，答语应该是“谢谢”。
二、完形填空
16.
A
17.
C
18.
B
19.
C
20.
A
21.
B
22.
B
23.
A
24.
C
25.
A
三、阅读理解
26.
B
27.
A
28.
A
29.
C
30.
B
四、任务型阅读
31.
Her
books
about
China.
32.
China.
33.
Over
30
languages.
34.
她在美国继续她的教育
35.
she
returned
to
China
to
be
a
teacher
五、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词
36.
matter
37.
passengers
38.
trouble
39.
knife
40.
control
六、补全对话
41.
B
42.
C
43.
D
44.
A
45.
E
七、根据汉语意思完成句子
46.
got
off
47.
To
his
surprise
48.
used
to
drinking
49.
be
in
control
of
50.
gave
up
八、书面表达
One
possible
version:
Exercising
is
important!
Recently,
we
have
done
a
survey
about
students’
exercising.
According
to
the
survey,
32%
of
the
students
spend
over
one
hour
every
day
doing
exercise,
while
68%
of
them
spend
less
than
one
hour.
The
reasons
are
as
follows:
Firstly,
46%
of
them
have
too
much
homework,
so
they
have
no
time
to
do
exercise.
Secondly,
29%
of
them
are
not
good
at
exercise.
Thirdly,
25%
of
them
are
not
interested
in
it.
As
we
all
know,
exercising
is
good
for
our
health,
which
keeps
our
minds
sharp
and
makes
us
confident
and
happy.
In
my
opinion,
we
should
keep
a
balance
between
our
study
and
exercising.
Besides,
we
should
develop
a
good
habit
of
doing
exercise.