Unit 1 What's the matter?完形填空、阅读理解专项训练（含答案）

人教版八年级英语下册
Unit
1
完形填空、阅读理解专项训练
姓名：__________
班级：__________学号：__________
一、完形填空（共2题；共40分）
（一）
???
Everybody
knows
that
milk
is
white
and
that
milk
is
important
for
children's
growth
and
a
healthy
1
for
the
adult.
???
But
now
many
European
young
people
believe
that
it
is
not
quite
2
to
someone
if
he
still
drinks
white
milk,
a
children's
favorite
3
.
So
they
give
up
white
milk
at
a
certain
4
.
???
In
Switzerland,
however,
a
new
kind
of
milk
has
been
5
.
It
is
no
longer
6
.
You
will
never
believe
that
the
"milk"
which
is
brown
and
which
has
brown
bubbles
is
7
from
ordinary
milk.
???
This
invention
has
8
people's
concept（观念）
about
milk.
Now
in
Swiss
restaurants,
people
always
ask
for
such
a
drink
because
it
has
got
rid
of
the
9
of
milk,
but
still
10
its
nutritious
elements.
1.
A.
fruit
B.
drink
C.
food
D.
medicine
2.
A.
expensive
B.
sweet
C.
helpful
D.
Wrong
3.
A.
story
B.
excuse
C.
drink
D.
meal
4.
A.
farm
B.
place
C.
age
D.
time
5.
A.
found
B.
invented
C.
bought
D.
stopped
6.
A.
cold
B.
cheap
C.
brown
D.
white
7.
A.
happened
B.
kept
C.
made
D.
drunk
8.
A.
changed
B.
brought
C.
hurt
D.
held
9.
A.
taste
B.
smell
C.
color
D.
water
10.
A.
keeps
B.
loses
C.
changes
D.
kills
（二）
???
It's
useful
to
get
some
first
aid
knowledge
(急救知识)
in
life.
When
you
meet
someone
who
is
1
?or
hurt,
you
can
give
him
or
her
some
help.
Now
let's
learn
about
the
2
?Cs
of
first
aid.
???
Check
(检查)
???
The
two
important
parts
here
are
to
check
the
3
?and
to
check
the
person.
First,
ask
yourself:
what
happened?
Is
there
anything
that
might
put
you
4
?danger?
Then
turn
your
attention
to
the
5
.
Is
he
or
she
moving
or
bleeding?
Can
he
or
she
hear
you?
???
Call
???
Now
you
should
6
?what
kind
of
"call
for
help"
is
needed
and
when
to
do
it.
For
example,
if
it's
too
dangerous
to
get
near
the
person,
call
for
help
7
.
If
you're
the
only
person
there,
call
an
ambulance
(救护车)
as
soon
as
8
.
Get
someone
else
to
do
the
call
9
?there
are
some
other
people.
Then
you
can
move
on
to
(继续)
the
care
step.
???
Care
???
Look
after
the
person
who
is
hurt.
Don't
leave
the
person
by
himself
or
10
?for
a
long
time.
Tell
him
or
her
that
everything
will
be
all
right.
1.
A.
upset
B.
angry
C.
sick
D.
tired
2.
A.
two
B.
three
C.
four
D.
five
3.
A.
temperature
B.
situation
C.
decision
D.
death
4.
A.
in
B.
for
C.
at
D.
on
5.
A.
blood
B.
rock
C.
person
D.
fever
6.
A.
decide
B.
mean
C.
lie
D.
trust
7.
A.
hardly
ever
B.
just
now
C.
so
far
D.
right
away
8.
A.
possible
B.
normal
C.
careful
D.
physical
9.
A.
because
B.
though
C.
if
D.
so
10.
A.
itself
B.
myself
C.
yourself
D.
herself
二、阅读理解（共3题；共40分）
A
You
wake
up
and
don't
feel
well.
You
have
a
headache
and
don't
want
to
get
out
of
bed.
And
you
can't
breathe
out
of
your
nose.
What's
wrong?
You
may
have
a
cold！
Signs
(迹象)
of
a
cold
low
fever
·sore
throat
·coughing
·runny
nose
and
watery
eyes
feeling
cold,
tired
and
not
hungry
·hard
to
breathe
because
of
your
stuffy
(不通的)
nose
Hot
drinks
make
you
cough
less,
and
your
sore
throat
will
be
better,
so
have
some
chicken
soup.
A
steamy
shower
(热水澡)
helps
your
nose
feel
better.
Have
a
good
rest.
Go
to
bed
a
little
earlier
for
a
few
nights.
If
you're
stressed,
you
will
feel
worse
when
you
have
a
cold.
So
try
to
relax
and
use
the
time
to
read,
listen
to
music
or
watch
a
movie.
（1）Which
may
NOT
be
a
sign
of
a
cold?
（
）
A.Having
a
sore
throat.
B.Having
a
low
fever.
C.Getting
a
bad
cough.
D.Always
feeling
hungry.
（2）When
your
nose
is
stuffy,
________.
A.you
can
sleep
well
B.it's
difficult
for
you
to
breathe
C.you'll
have
a
high
fever
D.it's
hard
for
you
to
hear
clearly
（3）Your
sore
throat
may
get
better
if
you________.
A.have
some
hot
soup
B.have
a
steamy
shower
C.exercise
more
D.get
some
sleep
（4）The
underlined
word
“stressed”
means
“________”
in
Chinese.
A.放松的
B.焦虑的
C.瞌睡的
D.精神的
（5）The
last
part
is
mainly
about________.
A.what
the
signs
of
a
cold
are
B.why
young
children
catch
a
cold
easily
C.what
we
can
do
to
feel
better
if
we
have
a
cold
D.why
we
should
develop
healthy
habits
B
???
Every
year
hundreds
of
people
try
to
climb
the
world's
highest
mountain
or
walk
through
rainforests(雨林).
Let's
take
a
look
at
two
of
the
21st
century's(世纪的)
greatest
adventurers(冒险家).
???
A
mountain
climber
???
Do
you
know
that
more
than
4，000
people
have
climbed
Mount
Everest?
Gerlinde
is
one
of
them.
She
is
one
of
the
world's
greatest
climbers
and
has
climbed
all
the
mountains
over
8，000
meters
in
the
world.
It's
difficult
to
climb
mountains
in
cold
weather,
but
Gerlinde
loves
it.
She
started
climbing
the
mountains
near
her
home
as
a
teenager.
When
she
left
school,
she
became
a
nurse
but
always
went
climbing
in
her
free
time.
???
An
Amazon
adventurer
???
Ed
Stafford
is
the
first
person
to
walk
along
the
Amazon
River
from
the
mountains
of
Peru
to
the
mouth
of
the
river
in
Brazil.
His
journey
took
two
years
and
four
months.
There
are
many
dangerous
animals
in
the
rainforest.
But
Ed
was
lucky
and
he
was
only
bitten(咬)
by
small
insects(昆虫).
On
his
trip,
Ed
had
to
look
for
fruit
or
catch
fish
each
morning.
Sometimes
food
was
hard
to
find
and
Ed
was
often
tired
and
hungry.
So
he
used
a
radio
to
ask
the
people
of
the
rainforest
for
food
and
help.
（1）Gerlinde
started
going
mountain
climbing
when
she________.
A.left
school
B.became
a
nurse
C.was
a
teenager
D.finished
the
trip
to
Amazon
（2）What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
refer
to(指的是)?
（
）
A.To
climb
all
the
mountains
in
the
world.
B.To
climb
mountains
in
cold
weather.
C.To
be
the
world's
greatest
climber.
D.To
climb
Mount
Everest.
（3）What
can
we
know
from
Ed's
journey?
（
）
A.It
was
very
dangerous.
B.It
was
cold
in
the
rainforest.
C.It
was
easy
to
find
food.
D.It
took
four
years
and
two
months.
（4）Ed
might
NOT
see
________in
the
rainforest.
A.people
B.snakes
C.fruit
D.insects
（5）Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
（
）
A.Ed
was
once
bitten
by
snakes
on
his
trip
to
Amazon
River.
B.Gerlinde
is
the
first
person
to
climb
Mount
Everest
in
the
world.
C.More
than
4，000
people
climb
Mount
Everest
every
year.
D.Gerlinde
has
climbed
all
the
mountains
over
8，000
meters.
C
???
Mr.
Jenkins
liked
all
kinds
of
delicious
food.
As
an
important
officer,
he
was
often
asked
to
dinner.The
shopkeepers
tried
their
best
to
fawn
on(巴结)
him.
They
knew
it
was
good
for
their
business.
???
Now
the
officer
got
fatter
and
fatter.
He
could
hardly
go
upstairs
at
home
and
had
to
sleep
downstairs.
He
often
felt
tired
if
he
walked
or
did
some
housework.
He
was
worried
about
it
and
had
to
go
to
a
doctor.
"Stop
eating
much
fat(脂肪)
and
sugar,Mr.
Jenkins,"
said
the
doctor,"or
it
will
be
worse
for
your
health!"
It
was
difficult
for
the
officer
to
do
it.
He
wouldn't
do
as
the
doctor
said.
He
found
something
was
wrong
with
his
heart
a
few
months
later.
Now
he
thought
the
doctor
was
right.
And
he
had
to
be
in
hospital.
??
?"You
must
lose
weight(减肥),sir,"
said
the
doctor,"unless
you
want
to
die
soon!
....
Could
you
tell
me
a
way
to
lose
weight,please.
"You
must
do
some
exercise
first."Which
exercise?"
"To
move
your
head
from
side
to
side
when
you
are
invited
to
dinner!"
（1）Mr.
Jenkins
was
（
）
A.a
businessman
B.a
cook
C.an
officer
D.a
doctor
（2）The
shopkeepers
asked
Mr.
Jenkins
to
dinner
because
he
was
（
）
A.helpful
to
their
business
B.always
ready
to
help
others
C.friendly
to
the
shopkeepers
D.cooking
the
delicious
food
（3）What
happened
to
Mr.
Jenkins
after
being
invited'?
（
）
A.He
got
fatter
and
fatter.
B.He
hardly
went
upstairs.
C.He
felt
tired.
D.All
above
are
right.
（4）When
Mr.
Jenkins
went
to
the
doctor
for
the
first
time,the
doctor
asked
him
to??????
.???
A.do
more
housework
B.do
some
exercise
C.stop
eating
much
fat
and
sugar
D.take
some
medicine
（5）Which
of
the
following
is
true?
（
）
A.The
doctor
told
Mr.
Jenkins
not
to
do
exercise.
B.The
doctor
told
Mr.
Jenkins
not
to
go
to
dinner.
C.The
doctor
told
Mr.
Jenkins
to
move
his
head.
D.The
doctor
thought
Mr.
Jenkins
would
die.
三、任务型阅读（共2题；共20分）
（一）阅读短文，从方框中A—F六个选项中为每段内容选择正确的小标题（其中有一项多余）。
A.
Go
to
the
Doctors
as
soon
as
possible.
B.
But
do
you
know
how
to
deal
with
this
emergency（突发事件）.
C.
Cover
the
burn
Area.
D.
Protect
Yourself.
E.
Wash
and
clear
burn
area.
F.
What's
the
matter?
________
???
Just
before
the
Midnight
on
Aug.
12th,
2015,
a
big
explosion（大爆炸）hit
the
port
City
of
Tianjin,
China.
Lots
of
people
were
injured
by
the
explosion.
Some
of
them
suffered
from
chemical
burns（灼伤）.
________
???
Put
on
gloves
or
protection
suit（防护衣）.
If
possible.
Avoid
exposing
yourself
to
chemical.
________
???
Keep
the
burn
area
in
cold
water
for
at
least
20
minutes.
???
Don't
use
a
strong
stream（水流）
of
water,
if
possible.
???
Don't
try
to
deal
the
burn
area
with
other
ways
before
you
see
a
doctor.
???
Don't
put
antibiotic
ointment（抗生素药膏）
on
the
burn.
This
could
cause
a
chemical
Reaction（化学反应）
that
worsens
the
burn.
________
???
You
can
cover
a
small
burn
with
dry,
sterile
gauze
（消毒纱布）or
clean
cloth
to
protect
it
from
being
infected（感染）.
________
???
Though
we
can
deal
with
this
emergency
by
ourselves.
We
are
not
the
doctors.
So
we
must
see
the
doctors
for
help
us
with
the
burn.
The
sooner
you
see
the
doctor,
the
safer
you
will
be.
（二）根据材料内容，从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料完整、通顺。其中有一个句子是多余的。
???
Susan
Cain
was
a
shy
girl．She
always
had
a
hard
time
talking
with
new
people．But
when
she
grew
up，she
became
a
reporter________But
Susan
thought
that
her
shyness
made
her
a
better
reporter.
“Being
shy
makes
me
more
believable-people
feel
more
comfortable
around
me，”she
said．
???
The
Shyness
Institute
reports
that
almost
half
of
all
people
say
that
they
are
shy．Some
people
are
not
shy
when
they
are
with
their
friends．________For
other
people，shyness
can
be
a
mental(精神的)problem．They
become
so
worried
that
they
cannot
speak
in
front
of
people．
???
But
why
are
some
people
shy?
???
Scientists
once
did
a
study
on
two-month-old
babies．They
found
that
of
every
five
babies，one
was
very
active(活跃的)．________?And
one
of
every
five
babies
was
always
quiet．These
babies
might
be
shy
when
they
grew
up．
???
Family
also
affects(影响)shyness．________Studies
show
that
children
who
are
shy
usually
have
parents
that
have
fewer
friends
and
fewer
family
activities．
???
People
who
are
outgoing
are
sometimes
more
successful．Shy
people
may
feel
that
they
have
a
disadvantage(不利因素).But
shyness
can
be
an
advantage.________?They
are
good
friends
because
they
listen
more
than
they
talk．This
call
also
make
them
successful．
A．For
example，children
who
are
always
criticized(批评)by
their
family
can
become
shy．
B．This
kind
of
baby
liked
to
make
noise．
C．Shy
people
are
often
very
good
at
listening．
D．Most
people
don't
like
to
make
friends
with
shy
people．
E．This
job
is
usually
for
a
person
who
likes
to
talk
in
front
of
people．
F．But
when
they
are
in
a
new
environment，they
become
afraid．
答案
一、
（一）
（1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；
（二）（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；
二、
A（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）C
B（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）D
C（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）C（5）B
三、
（一）
B；D；E；C；A
（二）
E；F；B；A；C