人教新目标版英语八年级下Unit 1 What's the matter?完形填空、阅读理解专项训练（含答案）

人教版八年级英语下册
Unit
1
完形填空、阅读理解专项训练
姓名：__________
班级：__________学号：__________
一、完形填空（共2题；共40分）
（一）
???
A
boy
lost
his
arms
in
an
accident
and
his
father
lost
his
life.
Since
then，he
had
to
1
?the
arms
of
his
younger
brother.
Except
for
writing
with
his
toes(脚趾头），he
could
hardly
do
2
?in
his
life.As
the
two
brothers
grew
up
together,
they
had
lots
of
3
?and
they
often
argued.
Then
one
day,
his
younger
brother
4
???him.
So
he
was
very
sad
and
didn't
know
5
?to
do.
???
A
girl
lost
her
hands
6
?a
fire.
Though
her
elder
sister
wanted
to
7
?her,
she
decided
to
do
everything
by
herself.
At
school,
she
always
studied
hard.
Once
she
wrote
the
following
in
her
article,“I
am
8
?though
I
lost
my
hands,
I
still
have
legs.
Though
my
wings(翅膀）are
broken，my
heart
can
still
fly.”
???
One
day,
a
9
?invited
both
of
the
boy
and
the
girl
to
a
television
interview
program.
He
asked
them
10
?something
on
a
piece
of
paper
with
their
toes.
The
boy
wrote“My
younger
brother's
arms
are
my
arms.”
while
the
girl
wrote
“Broken
wings,
flying
heart.”.
1.
A.
go
on
B.
work
on
C.
look
for
D.
depend
on
2.
A.
anything
B.
something
C.
nothing
D.
everything
3.
A.
questions
B.
hobbies
C.
problems
D.
differences
4.
A.
hit
B.
left
C.
loved
D.
hated
5.
A.
who
B.
where
C.
what
D.
which
6.
A.
as
for
B.
thanks
to
C.
because
D.
because
of
7.
A.
leave
B.
take
care
of
C.
write
to
D.
forget
8.
A.
sad
B.
lucky
C.
excited
D.
shy
9.
A.
host
B.
teacher
C.
policeman
D.
doctor
10.
A.
write
B.
wrote
C.
to
write
D.
writing
（二）
?
??Health
is
the
most
important
for
any
of
us.
In
order
to?
1
healthy,
we
need
some
common
knowledge.
Firstly,
pay
attention
to
the
diet.
We
should
eat
lots
of
fruit
and?
2
,
because
they
are
rich
in
fiber(纤维)
and
low
in
fat.
As
a
proverb
says,
"An
apple
a
day?
3
the
doctor
away."
So
fruit
is
good
for
health.
Don't
have
a
lot
of
food
that
contains?
4
fat,
such
as
butter.
At
the
same
time,
we
should
eat
sweets
in
proper
quantity,?
5
too
much
sugar
is
bad
for
us.
Don't
drink
too
much
coffee,
either.
Secondly,
exercise
is??
6
.
Regular
exercise
can
help
us
keep
from
getting
fat.
People
who
do
running
every
day
usually
have?
7
hearts
than
those
who
don't.
Finally,
have
good
living?
8
.
We
should
sleep
for
about
8
hours
at
night,
and?
9
work
too
late.
Overwork
and
little
sleep
will
lead
to
illness.
What's
more,?
10
cigarettes(卷烟
).
These
are
the
things
we
should
pay
attention
to
so
as
to
stay
healthy.
1.
A.
leave??
B.
sound??????
C.
grow??
D.
stay
2.
A.
drinks?
B.
meat??????
C.
vegetables??
D.
porridge
3.
A.
sends
B.
keeps?????
C.
stops???????
D.
carries
4.
A.
too
much?
B.
many
too?
C.
much
too?????
D.
too
many
5.
A.
but???????
B.
although??
C.
because??????
D.
so
6.
A.
necessary??
B.
impossible??
C.
dangerous???
D.
different
7.
A.
bigger?
B.
nicer??????
C.
heavier???????
D.
stronger
8.
A.
places???
B.
habits??
C.
rooms?????
D.
times
9.
A.
always??
B.
ever????????
C.
never???????
D.
hardly
10.
A.
stay
away
from?
B.
take
up??
C.
take
care
of?
D.
ask
for
二、阅读理解（共3题；共40分）
A
???
You
may
know
about
“junk
food”
like
French
fries.But
do
you
know
about
“junk
sleep”？
???
Recently,
a
British
survey
found
that
electronic(电子的)
products
in
teenagers'
bedrooms
are
affecting(影响)
their
sleep.
???
The
survey
was
done
among
1，000
British
kids
from
12
to
16.It
found
that
30%
of
them
got
just
4
to
7
hours
of
sleep
every
day.But
doctors
say
they
need
8
to
9
hours.
???
Almost
a
quarter
of
the
kids
said
they
fell
asleep
more
than
once
a
week
while
watching
TV,
listening
to
music
or
using
other
electronic
products.
???
“This
is
very
worrying，”
said
Dr.Chris
Idzikowski，a
British
expert，“We
call
it
'junk
sleep'．It
means
you
don't
get
enough
sleep
and
the
quality
of
the
sleep
is
bad,
too.If
you
don't
get
a
good
rest，you
don't
perform
well
in
school
the
next
day.”
???
The
survey
found
that
40%
of
the
kids
felt
tired
each
day，with
girls
between
13
and
16
feeling
the
worst.Nearly
all
the
teenagers
have
a
cellphone，an
iPad
or
a
TV
in
their
bedrooms.And
many
of
them
have
all
the
three.
（1）This
passage
is
mainly
about
???????．
A.junk
food
B.junk
sleep
C.electronic
products
D.the
importance
of
sleep
（2）???????of
the
children
in
the
survey
sleep
only
4
to
7
hours
a
day.
A.200
B.300
C.500
D.1，000
（3）“Junk
food”
and
“junk?
sleep”
are
similar
to
each
other
in
the
way
that
???????．
A.they
are
both
low
in
quality
B.they
are
both
produced
in
factories
C.people
enjoy
both
in
their
spare
time
D.they
are
both
good
for
people's
health
（4）Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
（
）
A.Teenagers
need
4
to
7
hours
of
sleep
each
day.
B.Few
of
the
teenagers
have
a
cellphone
in
their
bedrooms.
C.Teenagers
spend
too
much
time
on
electronic
products.
D.Girls
between
15
and
16
spend
the
least
time
on
electronic
products.
（5）Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
solution
to
the
problem?
（
）
A.Parents
watch
TV
together
with
their
children.
B.Make
teenagers
not
use
any
electronic
product.
C.Make
teenagers
limit(限制)
their
use
of
the
electronic
products.
D.The
use
of
cellphone
and
iPad
is
not
allowed
at
school.
B
???
Do
you
know
the
story
about
Vince?
It
was
a
true
story.
Vince
was
an
English
boy
and
he
was
eight
years
old.
He
didn't
like
soap
or
water.
Three
or
four
times
a
day
his
mother
said
to
him,
“Vince,
your
hands
are
very
dirty
again.”
Go
and
wash
them.
”
But
Vince
never
washed
them
well.
He
only
put
his
hands
in
the
water
for
a
few
seconds
and
then
took
them
out
again.
???
Vince's
uncle
and
aunt
lived
in
another
city.
One
day
they
came
to
stay
with
Vince's
parents,
and
they
brought
their
small
son,
Toby,
with
them.
Toby
was
seven
years
old
and
he
didn't
like
soap
or
water,
ei?ther.
???
The
boys
sat
with
their
parents
for
a
few
minutes
and
then
they
went
outside.
When
they
were
pla?ying,
Vince
looked
at
Toby's
hands
and
then
went
back
to
Toby's
parents
and
said
proudly
(骄傲地），
“Toby's
hands
are
dirtier
than
mine,
”
???
“Of
course
they
are，”Toby
said
angrily.
“You
are
one
year
older
than
I
am,
”
（1）Vince's
mother
asked
him
to
______three
or
four
times
a
day.
A.wash
his
hands
B.do
his
homework
C.clean
his
bedroom
D.wash
his
teeth
（2）When
Vince
saw
Toby's
hands,
he
felt
________.
A.sorry
B.proud
C.sad
D.terrible
（3）Vince's
hands
were
a
little______than
Toby's.
A.Dirtier
B.cleaner
C.bigger
D.smaller
（4）From
the
story
we
know
that_______
A.Vince
liked
soap
and
water,
but
Toby
didn't
B.Toby
liked
soap
and
water，but
Vince
didn't
C.Vince
and
Toby
liked
soap
and
water
D.Vince
and
Toby
didn't
like
soap
or
water
（5）How
many
people
are
there
in
the
story?
（
）
A.Four.
B.Five.
C.Six.
D.Seven.
C
???
Tom
was
an
eight-year-old
boy.
He
was
sick
to
death
of
school
because
he
didn't
want
to
do
his
homework.
He
was
always
looking
for
excuses
not
to
do
it.
When
he
sneezed（打喷嚏）or
had
a
headache,
he
told
his
mom
he
was
seriously
ill
and
he
couldn't
do
his
homework.
Though
Tom's
mom
was
angry,
she
didn't
know
how
to
deal
with
him.
Most
of
the
time,
Tom
went
to
school
without
finishing
his
homework.
Even
though
he
finished
his
homework
indeed,
he
usually
did
it
very
carelessly.
???
One
Thursday
evening,
Tom
told
his
mom
that
he
couldn't
do
his
homework
because
he
was
having
a
fever.
After
his
mom
took
his
temperature,
she
realized
that
Tom
didn't
tell
the
truth.
So
he
had
to
do
his
homework.
To
his
mom's
surprise,
the
light
in
Tom's
bedroom
was
still
on
at
midnight.
His
mom
opened
the
door
quietly
and
found
Tom
was
already
asleep.
His
homework
was
only
half
completed.
The
next
morning,
Tom
went
to
school
as
usual.
He
left
his
homework
at
home
on
purpose.
When
Tom
returned
home
from
school,
his
mom
asked,“Did
your
teacher
punish
you
today?
I
know
you
didn't
finish
your
homework
last
night.”
???
“No,
mom.”Tom
answered.
???
“How
did
you
make
it?”his
mom
asked
him.“What
did
you
say
to
the
teacher?”
???
“I
told
my
teacher
that
an
accident
happened
to
me
this
morning.”
???
“What?”Tom's
mom
looked
at
him
with
eyes
wide.
???
“The
school
bus
fell
into
the
pool
on
my
way
to
school.”Tom
continued.“I
climbed
out
of
the
pool,
but
my
homework
didn't
climb
out
of
the
pool.”
???
“______”Tom's
mom
said.
???
“Of
course,
I
don't.”
Tom
said.
“But
my
teacher
doesn't
know
that.”
（1）The
underlined
words
“was
sick
to
death
of”most
probably
mean
_____.
A.hated
B.was
satisfied
with
C.loved
（2）Tom
went
to
school
without
finishing
his
homework
most
of
the
time
because
_____.
A.he
suffered
from
a
serious
disease
B.he
was
always
looking
for
excuses
not
to
do
his
homework
C.his
mom
didn't
want
him
to
do
his
homework
（3）At
midnight
on
Thursday,
______.
A.Tom
was
asleep
with
the
light
on
B.Tom
was
staying
up
doing
his
homework
C.Tom
fell
asleep
and
his
homework
was
completed
（4）Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?（
）
A.If
Tom
had
a
headache,
his
mom
would
help
him
do
his
homework.
B.In
fact,
Tom
didn't
have
a
fever
that
Thursday
evening.
C.All
the
students
besides
Tom
on
the
school
bus
had
an
accident
that
Friday
morning.
（5）“_____”can
be
the
missing
sentence
in
the
passage.
A.But
there
is
no
pool
on
your
way
to
school.
B.But
you
have
finished
your
homework.
C.But
you
don't
take
the
school
bus.
三、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺的信息。每空词数不限。
（共20分）
???
Maybe
you
pride
yourselves
on
only
sleeping
a
few
hours
a
night.
However,
are
you
feeling
tired
and
sleepy
throughout
the
day?
Do
you
have
a
hard
time
keeping
your
eyes
open
as
you
study?
Have
you
nodded
off
while
driving?
If
you
can
answer
“Yes”
to
any
of
these,
it
shows
you
could
not
have
enough
sleep.
???
It
is
suggested
that
most
adults
need
seven
to
nine
hours'
sleep.
As
for
teens,
they
need
even
more.
If
you
aren't
getting
enough
sleep,
you
should：
???
Avoid
caffeine(避免咖啡因)
???
You
should
avoid
drinking
caffeinated
drinks
such
as
coffee,
tea
and
soda
for
at
least
10
hours
before
you
go
to
bed.
???
Avoid
eating
big
meals
before
sleeping
???
Eating
a
big
meal
can
make
you
feel
sleepy,
and
it
can
make
you
feel
uncomfortable
and
prevent
you
from
sleeping
well.
???
Build
a
healthy
sleep
environment
???
With
the
light
on,
can
you
have
a
good
sleep?
Of
course
not,
and
you'd
better
keep
your
bedroom
dark
and
cool.
???
Avoid
using
electronics
before
sleeping
???
The
light
from
electronics
can
keep
you
from
falling
asleep.
Try
reading
or
listening
to
quiet
music
instead.
???
Please
get
enough
sleep
from
now
on.
Get
enough
sleep
The
results
of
lacking
(缺乏)
sleep
???
It
makes
you
feel
tired
and
sleepy
throughout
the
day.
???
It's
easy
to
____________________________________
as
you
study.
???
You
may
nod
off
while
driving.
The
time
of
sleeping
???
Most
adults
need
_____________________________while
teens
need
even
more.
The
advice
of
sleeping
???
You'd
better
avoid
drinking
caffeinated
drinks
such
as
___________________________
before
going
to
bed.
???
Stop
__________________________________________
before
sleeping,
and
you
can
feel
comfortable.
???
Keep
your
bedroom
dark
and
cool.
???
Try
__________________________________________________
instead
of
using
electronics
before
sleeping.
答案
一、
（一）
（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；
（二）（1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；
二、
A
（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）C
B（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）D（5）C
C
（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）C
三、
keep
your
eyes
closed；seven
to
nine
hours'
sleep；coffee,
tea
and
soda；eating
/
having
a
big
meal；reading
or
listening
to
quiet
music