Unit 1 What's the matter?单元训练（含答案）

人教版八年级英语下册
Unit
1
单元训练
姓名：__________
班级：__________学号：__________
一、单选题（共15题；共15分）
1.—
What's
??????????matter
with
you?
—
I
have
?????????bad
cold.?
A.?a;
the?????????????????????????????????B.?the;
a?????????????????????????????????C.?the;
/?????????????????????????????????D.?the;
the
2.There
is
_____
wrong
with
his
eyes,
but
he
still
does
everything
as
normal
people
by
_____.
A.?something;
him??????????B.?nothing;
himself??????????C.?something;
himself??????????D.?nothing;
him
3.Jane
likes
the
dress
but
it's
a
little
expensive，so
she
can't
make
a?????
?about
it．
?
A.?decision??????????????????????????????B.?reply??????????????????????????????C.?discussion??????????????????????????????D.?plan
4.Fish
can't
live
????????????water.
A.?with?????????????????????????????????????B.?in?????????????????????????????????????C.?without?????????????????????????????????????D.?of
5.What
does
the
word
"haze"
????????????in
Chinese?
A.?invite???????????????????????????????????B.?print???????????????????????????????????C.?mean???????????????????????????????????D.?turn
6.Li
Na
is
_________
famous
_________
all
the
tennis
fans
in
China
know
her.
A.?too;
to?????????????????????????????B.?enough;
to?????????????????????????????C.?as,
as?????????????????????????????D.?so,
that
7.—What
a
nice
model
plane!
—Thanks.
I
made
it
with
a
3-D
printer
by
?????????.
A.?me????????????????????????????????????B.?him????????????????????????????????????C.?itself????????????????????????????????????D.?myself
8.My
son
doesn't
mind
_____
the
food
with
others.
A.?share???????????????????????????????B.?shares???????????????????????????????C.?sharing???????????????????????????????D.?to
share
9.I
need
to??????
for
a
cup
of
tea．I'm
too
tired．
A.?take
a
break?????????????????????????B.?take
a
trip?????????????????????????C.?dress
up?????????????????????????D.?stay
up
10.Did
you
have
problems
????????????in
the
humid
room?
A.?to
breathe???????????????????????????B.?breath???????????????????????????C.?breathe???????????????????????????D.?breathing
11.一How
can
I
get
to
the
nearest
bank?
一Take
the
No．11
bus
and???????
at
the
third
stop．??
A.?turn
off??????????????????????????????B.?get
off??????????????????????????????C.?get
up??????????????????????????????D.?turn
up
12.—
Peter,
what's
the
matter
_____
you?
—
I
have
a
cough.
I
have
to
see
a
doctor.
A.?for???????????????????????????????????????B.?with???????????????????????????????????????C.?on???????????????????????????????????????D.?of
13.Li
Ming
used
????????????on
the
right
in
China,
but
he
soon
got
used
?????????the
left
in
England.
A.?to
drive;
to
drive??????B.?driving;
driving??????????C.?to
driving;
to
drive??????D.?to
drive;
to
driving
14.Mary
agreed
to
go
to
the
16th
China
Pingyao
International
Photography
Festival(第16届中国平遥国际摄影大展)???????
thinking
twice．
A.?by????????????????????????????????????B.?in????????????????????????????????????C.?about????????????????????????????????????D.?without
15.Jack，if
you
have
problems??????
the
job．you
can
ask
me
for
help．
???
A.?finish?????????????????????????????B.?finishing?????????????????????????????C.?to
finish?????????????????????????????D.?finished
二、完形填空（共10分）
???
Jane
is
a
housewife.
After?
finishing
1
，
she
spends
most
of
her
time
shopping
online.
She
2
?takes
any
exercise.
A
few
days
ago,
she
felt
more
3
than
before.
So
she
went
to
see
a
doctor.
???
The
doctor
asked
her，“What's
the
matter
4
you？”
???
She
said,
“I
feel
tired
all
the
time.”
???
The
doctor
examined
her
and
asked
her
a
lot
of
5
?and
took
some
blood
(血液)
from
her
arm.
The
doctor
told
her
to
go
back
6
?to
wait
for
the
results.
???
A
week
later,
the
doctor
called
her.
He
said，“Your
blood
samples
(样本)
are
okay.
There
is
7
wrong
with
you.
You
feel
tired
8
you
never
take
exercise.
You
need
to
do
exercise
from
now
on.
You
can
take
a
walk
or
ride
a
bike
every
day.
If
you
do
9
?every
day,
you
won't
feel
tired.”
???
She
didn't
believe
the
doctor.
She
thought
if
she
did
exercise
every
day,
she
would
feel
even
10
.So
she
still
spent
her
time
shopping
online
and
soon
she
was
badly
ill.
She
regretted?
(后悔)
not
following
the
doctor's
advice,
but
it
was
too
late.
1.
A.
exercise
B.
housework
C.
homework
D.
class
2.
A.
sometimes
B.
often
C.
always
D.
never
3.
A.
sad
B.
tired
C.
excited
D.
happy
4.
A.
of
B.
to
C.
with
D.
in
5.
A.
questions
B.
advice
C.
answers
D.
names
6.
A.
hospital
B.
school
C.
home
D.
office
7.
A.
nothing
B.
something
C.
anything
D.
everything
8.
A.
so
B.
when
C.
because
D.
why
9.
A.
cleaning
B.
reading
C.
shopping
D.
exercise
10.
A.
warmer
B.
faster
C.
easier
D.
worse
三、阅读理解（共2题；共27分）
A
??
Ask
three
people
to
look
out
the
same
window
at
a
busy
street
corner
and
tell
you
what
they
see.
Chances
are
you
will
receive
three
different
answers.
Each
person
sees
the
same
scene（场景）,
but
each
perceives（察觉）something
different
about
it.
?
?
Perceiving
goes
on
in
our
minds.
Of
the
three
people
who
look
out
the
window,
one
may
say
that
he
sees
a
policeman
giving
a
motorist
a
ticket（罚单）.
Another
may
say
that
he
sees
a
rush-hour
traffic
jam
at
the
intersection.
The
third
may
tell
you
that
he
sees
a
woman
trying
to
cross
the
street
with
four
children
in
tow（拉着）.
For
perception（感知）
is
the
mind’s
interpretation
of
what
the
senses—in
this
case
our
eyes—tell
us.
?
?
Many
psychologists（心理学家）
today
are
working
to
try
to
determine
just
how
a
person
experiences
or
perceives
the
world
around
him.
Using
a
scientific
approach,
these
psychologists
set
up
experiments
in
which
they
can
control
all
of
the
factors.
By
measuring
and
charting
the
results
of
many
experiments,
they
are
trying
to
find
out
what
makes
different
people
perceive
totally
different
things
about
the
same
scene.
（1）Perceiving
is
an
action
that
takes
place
_____.
A.in
our
eyes
B.only
when
we
think
very
hard
about
something
C.only
under
the
direction
of
a
psychologist
D.in
every
person’s
mind
（2）People
perceive
different
things
about
the
same
scene
because
____.
A.they
see
different
things.
B.they
can
not
agree
about
things
C.some
have
better
eyesight
D.none
of
these
（3）Psychologists
study
perception
by
_____.
A.setting
up
many
experiments.
B.asking
each
other
what
they
see.
C.looking
out
of
windows.
D.Studying
people’s
eyes.
（4）The
best
title
for
this
article
is
_____.
A.How
We
See
B.Learning
About
Our
Minds
Through
Science
C.What
Psychologists
Perceive
D.How
To
Become
An
Experimental
Psychologist
B
???
You
may
know
about
“junk
food”
like
French
fries.But
do
you
know
about
“junk
sleep”？
???
Recently,
a
British
survey
found
that
electronic(电子的)
products
in
teenagers'
bedrooms
are
affecting(影响)
their
sleep.
???
The
survey
was
done
among
1，000
British
kids
from
12
to
16.It
found
that
30%
of
them
got
just
4
to
7
hours
of
sleep
every
day.But
doctors
say
they
need
8
to
9
hours.
???
Almost
a
quarter
of
the
kids
said
they
fell
asleep
more
than
once
a
week
while
watching
TV,
listening
to
music
or
using
other
electronic
products.
???
“This
is
very
worrying，”
said
Dr.Chris
Idzikowski，a
British
expert，“We
call
it
'junk
sleep'．It
means
you
don't
get
enough
sleep
and
the
quality
of
the
sleep
is
bad,
too.If
you
don't
get
a
good
rest，you
don't
perform
well
in
school
the
next
day.”
???
The
survey
found
that
40%
of
the
kids
felt
tired
each
day，with
girls
between
13
and
16
feeling
the
worst.Nearly
all
the
teenagers
have
a
cellphone，an
iPad
or
a
TV
in
their
bedrooms.And
many
of
them
have
all
the
three.
（1）This
passage
is
mainly
about
???????．
A.junk
food
B.junk
sleep
C.electronic
products
D.the
importance
of
sleep
（2）???????of
the
children
in
the
survey
sleep
only
4
to
7
hours
a
day.
A.200
B.300
C.500
D.1，000
（3）“Junk
food”
and
“junk?
sleep”
are
similar
to
each
other
in
the
way
that
???????．
A.they
are
both
low
in
quality
B.they
are
both
produced
in
factories
C.people
enjoy
both
in
their
spare
time
D.they
are
both
good
for
people's
health
（4）Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
（
）
A.Teenagers
need
4
to
7
hours
of
sleep
each
day.
B.Few
of
the
teenagers
have
a
cellphone
in
their
bedrooms.
C.Teenagers
spend
too
much
time
on
electronic
products.
D.Girls
between
15
and
16
spend
the
least
time
on
electronic
products.
（5）Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
solution
to
the
problem?
（
）
A.Parents
watch
TV
together
with
their
children.
B.Make
teenagers
not
use
any
electronic
product.
C.Make
teenagers
limit(限制)
their
use
of
the
electronic
products.
D.The
use
of
cellphone
and
iPad
is
not
allowed
at
school.
四、翻译（共17分）
1.那位老人心脏病发作，应该立即去医院。
The
old
man
had
a
________
________
and
________
go
to
the
hospital
right
away.
2.为了挽救他的生命，医生截掉了他的双腿。
To
save
his
life，the
doctor________?________his
legs．
3.公交司机没有多想便停下了车。
The
bus
________
stopped
the
bus
without
________
________.
4.最终，我同意了跟爸爸一起去钓鱼。
At
last,
I
________
________
________
________
with
Dad.
5.—我应该量一下自己的体温吗？
—不，你不应该。/是的，你应该量一下。
五、根据句意，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空（共14分）
run
out
of???
give
up??
hurt???
take
risks???
spirit???
get
out
of???
be
interested
in
（1）When
I
________
the
hospital,
they
were
waiting
for
the
bus.
（2）Now,
more
and
more
people
________
shopping
online.
（3）Last
Friday
afternoon
the
young
man
________
in
the
traffic
accident
on
the
highway.
（4）You
should
________
smoking.
It's
bad
for
your
health.
（5）The
task
(任务)
is
very
dangerous,
but
someone
has
to
________.
（6）When
you
meet
with
difficulties,
you
should
show
your
________
to
overcome
(克服)
them.
（7）He
lent
me
some
money
last
week.
But
now
I've
________
it.
六、补全对话（共10分）
A:
Hello,
Mike.
B:
Hello,
Lucy.
A:
________
B:
I'm
feeling
better
now.
A:
________
B:
He
said
I
had
got
a
bad
cold.
A:
________
B:
No,
I
can't.
I
have
to
stay
in
bed
for
a
few
days.
A:
________
B:
Could
you
help
me
with
my
lessons
when
I
am
well?
A:
Sure.
________
B:
Thank
you.
A.
What's
wrong
with
you??????
B.
I
hope
you'll
be
better
soon.
C.
Can
you
come
to
school
today?
D.
How
are
you
today?
E.
I'm
sorry
to
hear
that.???????
F.
What
did
the
doctor
say?
G.
Are
you
feeling
better
now?
七、根据短文内容，用恰当的反身代词填空（共12分）
Yesterday
my
sister
Tonia
and
I
went
to
the
shop
to
buy________some
ice-cream．On
the
way
home，Tonia
fell
down
and
hurt
________and
I
cut________on
some
broken
glass．When
we
got
home，my
brother
and
his
friends
were
enjoying________playing
in
the
garden．My
brother
shouted，“Look
at
________”，and
he
began
to
laugh
at
us．I
couldn't
know
why．When
we
looked
at
________in
the
mirror
,we
saw
why．Our
faces
were
covered
with
ice-cream．
八、书面表达（共15分）
现在很多中学生被近视困扰，下周的英语课上，你们将就“近视”这个问题进行小组讨论。请你根据下面思维导图中的信息写一篇英语短文为此做准备。
要求：90词左右，可适当发挥。
参考词汇：近视的short?sighted；视力eyesight；保护
protect
答案
一、
1.
B
2.
C
3.
A
4.
C
5.
C
6.
D
7.
D
8.
C
9.
A
10.
D
11.
B
12.
B
13.
D
14.
D
15.B
二、
（1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）D；
三、A（1）D（2）D（3）A（4）B
B（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）C
四、
1.heart；problem；should
2.cut；off
3.
driver；thinking；twice
4.
agreed；to；go；fishing
5.—Should
I
take
my
temperature?
—No,
you
shouldn't./
Yes,
you
should.
五、
（1）got
out
of
（2）are
interested
in
（3）was
hurt
（4）give
up
（5）take
risks
（6）spirit
（7）run
out
of
六、
D；F；C；E；B
七、
ourselves；herself；myself；themselves；yourselves；ourselves
八、
??Quite
a
few
students
are
short?sighted
now.
This
is
because
some
students
watch
TV
for
too
long
without
breaks,
and
some
keep
their
eyes
too
close
to
books
when
they
read.
Also,
some
even
use
smart
phones
to
watch
films,
play
games,
read
news
too
long.
Poor
eyesight
causes
problems
in
our
life
and
makes
study
difficult.
For
example,
we
can't
swim
without
glasses.
We
can't
become
pilots.
So
it's
important
to
protect
our
eyesight.
What
should
we
do?
First,
we
should
relax
after
studying
for
hours.
Second,
we
should
keep
doing
eye
exercises
every
day.
Third,
we
must
stay
away
from
TVs,
computers
and
smart
phones.
We
shouldn't
spend
too
much
time
on
them.
If
we
can
do
the
above,
I
believe
we
will
have
good
eyesight.