代 词
1.什么是代词?
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CONTENT
目 录
1.代词的定义和分类
2.人称代词
3.物主代词
4.小结
小恐龙问
什么是代词?
**指代人、事、物的词
代词的分类
代词
人称代词
物主代词
反身代词
指示代词
不定代词
疑问代词
相互代词
关系代词
连接代词
什么是人称代词?
人称代词是指直接指代人或者事物的代词
***
唐纳德·特朗普和希拉里·克林顿去隔壁菜场买菜,但是唐纳德·特朗普和希拉里·克林顿发现自己没带钱,没办法,唐纳德·特朗普和希拉里·克林顿只有各自回家去拿钱。
人称代词有主格,宾格之分
什么是主格?
什么是主格?
e.g. I like my dog.
He is a teacher.
位置:谓语动词/系动词之前
主格作主语,是动作的执行者,也是句子叙述的主体。
She is very smart.
He likes his dog very much.
主格:句子叙述主体或动作执行者,常放在句首。
什么是宾格?
宾格可作宾语或表语,是动作的承受者,或者用来说明主语的身份、性质、特征。
e.g.
Lucy hates Bob.
-Who’s there? -It’s Lucy.
I agree with Frank.
I love you.
人称代词
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}数
人称
主格
宾格
单数
第一人称
我
第二人称
你
第三人称
他
她
它
复数
第一人称
我们
第二人称
你们
第三人称
他们
I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they
me
you
him
her
it
us
you
them
人称代词主格作主语;
人称代词宾格作宾语。
温故而知新
主格作________,是动作的执行者,也是句子叙述的主体。
位于____________ ________之前
宾格可作_ _______,是动作的承受者,或者用来说明主语的身份、性质、特征
位于___________ ________ ________之后
谓语动词
系动词
宾语或表语
谓语动词
系动词
介词
主语
请用正确的主格描述下列人物和动物
请用正确的宾格描述下面的人或物
判断划线部分是什么格
1. He doesn’t like___(她).
2. (你)are beautiful.
3. (我)enjoy football games.
4. Do you love (我)?
5. He is different from (你)?
宾
主
主
宾
宾
在划线部分填入正确的形式
1. He doesn’t like _ (她).
2. (你)are beautiful.
3. (我)enjoy football games.
4. Do you love (他)?
5. He is different from (他们)?
her
You
I
him
them
解题法宝
e.g. Look at that boy. _____ is pretty.
A. Her B. She C. He D. It
判断主格还是宾格
判断指代的对象
判断是单复数
C
1.That is a beautiful dog. Do you see ____?
A. her B. she C. he D. it
2. -How do you like the famous singers, TF boys?
-Wonderful! I like ______ very much.
A. they B. us C. them D. you
试一试
D
C
练习1.判断使用人称代词主格或宾格
1)He loves ___. A.I B. me
2)____ likes blue. A. He B. Him
3)Let ____ go! A. we. B. us
4)My mother is looking for ____. A. she. B. her
5)You can call ___ at 4009029188. A. them. B. they
练习2.选择正确答案
1)My name is Grace. Look! This is a picture of my family. A boy is in it. ____ is my brother, Tommy.
She B. He C. it D. they
2)Serena is my good friend. ___ is 11 years old.
She B. He C. I D. You
3)---Susan, do you have a blue ruler?
---Yes, I have one. And ___ is in my pencil box.
She B. He C. it D. they
4)Hello, everyone. I’m Tom and I’m 13 years old. My brother Dale is 13, too. ___ are twins.
You B. We C. They D. I
5)---Is ___ Eric? --- No, ___ isn’t.
she; she B. this; she C. he; it D. he; he
代 词
什么是物主代词?
物主代词是表示所有关系的代词,
也叫人称代词的所有格。
唐纳德·特朗普的儿子和希拉里·克林顿的女儿去隔壁菜场买菜,但是唐纳德·特朗普的儿子和希拉里·克林顿的女儿发现自己没带钱,没办法,唐纳德·特朗普的儿子和希拉里·克林顿的女儿只有各自回家去拿钱。
什么是物主代词
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}人称代词主格
形容词性物主代词
我
我的
你
你的
他
他的
她
她的
它
它的
我们
我们的
你们
你们的
他们
他们的
I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
请用正确的物主代词描述下列人或物的所有格
形容词性物主代词
1)形物代后跟名词,作名词的定语,用来修饰名词。
Baymax is My friend.
2)形物代与形容词一起修饰名词时,形物代放形容词前。
Baymax is my good friend.
3)名词前有形物代时,不能再用冠词(a, an, the)或指示代词(this,that等)。
This is my house.
4)形物代与其所指代的词在人称和数上应保持一致。
David is in his school basketball team.
(2010 贵阳中考)Sam and Danny are twins,________ parents teach English in Guiyang.
A.They B.Them C.Their
C
练习1.选择正确答案
1)Miss Li is ___ music teacher. We all like her very much.
we B. us C. our
2)I have a cat and ___ name is Snow.
its B. it C. it’s D. he
练习2.根据所给单词选择正确的答案
1)At the end of every school year, he takes us to ____ (he) home for dancing.
2).—who is that girl?
-- oh, she is my sister. _____(she) name is Linda.
his
her
名词性物主代词
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}中文
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
我的
my
mine
你的
your
yours
他的
his
his
她的
her
hers
它的
its
its
我们的
our
ours
你们的
your
yours
他们的
their
theirs
名物代
My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink.
My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink.
某某的什么东西
名词性物主代词
例句:
1)--Is this your pencil?
--Yes, it is. It’s mine.
2)This is our computer and that is yours.
3)Are these erasers ours?
名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
有“名”则“形”,无“名”则“名”。
(2014?贵阳)“Who's that girl over there?““She's Susan.a friend of (I)
Play games
小伙伴和我一起玩好吗?
练习.
找出下列句子中的名词性物主代词,并找出它们分别代指什么。
1)This is his basketball and that is hers.
2)American has its history and Chinese has its.
3)This is his card and theirs are over there.
(2014?贵阳)
--“Who's that girl over there?”
--“She's Susan.A friend of _____.
(我的)
mine
练习-用所给词的正确形式填空
1) ______ (we) classroom is very big. And _____(you)?
2) The green jacket is ____(she).
3) --Is this ____(you) pen?
--Yes, it’s ____(my).
Our
yours
hers
your
mine
练习-用所给词的正确形式填空
1) ______ (we) classroom is very big. And _____(you)?
2) The green jacket is ____(she).
3) --Is this ____(you) pen?
--Yes, it’s ____(my).
Our
yours
hers
your
mine
练习-用所给词的正确形式填空
4)The ruler? Is that _____ (you)?
5)--Are those _____(you) pencils?
--no, they are _____ (they).
yours
your
theirs
代词小结
代词
有哪些分类?
什么是
人称代词
和物主代词?
主格是什么?宾格呢?
定义是什么?
学了哪些物主代词?
拜拜小可爱们