2020-2021学年 人教版八年级英语下Unit 1 What's the matter?阅读理解专题训练（含答案）

人教版八年级英语下册
Unit
1
阅读理解专题训练
姓名：__________
班级：__________学号：__________
阅读理解（共5大题；每小题4分，共100分）
（一）
It's
important
for
us
to
be
healthy.
But
how
can
we
keep
healthy?
First,you
should
eat
fruit
and
vegetables
three
or
four
times
a
week.
Then
eat
some
tofu
every
day
because
it's
good
for
people,
both
the
young
and
the
old.
Milk
is
also
necessary(必要的），especially
for
women.
So
you
should
have
milk
twice
a
day.
It
can
help
you
to
be
strong.
Next,
doing
more
exercise
is
better.
You
can
do
morning
exercises
or
evening
exercises.
After
supper
you
should
take
a
walk.
（1）You
should
eat_______
three
or
four
times
a
week.
A.fruit
and
fish
B.vegetables
and
mutton
C.tofu
D.fruit
and
vegetables
（2）Tofu
is
good
for?
______.
A.young
people
B.old
people
C.young
and
old
people
D.students
（3）Why
do
people
have
milk?
（
）
A.It's
delicious.
B.It's
a
kind
of
drink.
C.It's
bad
for
you.
D.It
can
help
you
keep
strong.
（4）You
should
have
milk.
A.four
times
a
day
B.five
times
a
week
C.twice
a
day
D.twice
a
week
（5）The
passage
mainly
tells
us__________.
A.how
to
keep
healthy
B.what
health
is
C.why
health
is
important
D.how
often
you
can
eat
tofu
（二）
???
I
love
to
go
biking!
Two
years
ago
I
bought
an
exercise
bike(健身脚踏车)．But
soon
I
got
bored
with
being
at
home,
so
I
bought
a
used
bike
and
started
going
for
short
rides．Now
I
plan
day
trips
in
my
neighborhood．When
you
drive
a
car,
you
miss
many
things．It's
surprising
how
much
more
you
can
see
when
you're
biking．
???
—Maggie
???
My
favorite
thing
to
do
on
the
weekend
is
to
go
to
the
beach．The
beach
is
beautiful
all
through
the
year．I
usually
drive
there．If
the
weather
is
cold；I
wear
some
warm
clothes
and
go
for
long
walks
on
the
beach．When
the
weather
is
hot，I
enjoy
swimming
or
lust
lying
in
the
sun.
一Barbara
???
On
the
weekend
I
like
to
read
books．If
the
weather
is
nice．I'll
take
a
good
book
to
the
park
and
stay
there
reading
for
hours．I
think
there's
nothing
as
enjoyable
as
reading
a
good
book．
???
一Bill
?
??Weekends
are
for
going
hiking(徒步旅行)with
my
parents．We
live
near
some
beautiful
mountains．Sometimes
we
camp
out
at
night．We
really
enjoy
cooking
dinner
over
a
campfire
and
spending
a
night
under
the
stars!
???
一Sara
（1）Maggie
bought
an
exercise
bike???????
．
???
A.one
month
ago
B.two
months
ago
C.one
year
ago
D.two
years
ago
（2）How
does
Barbara
usually
go
to
the
beach?
（
）
???
A.By
bus．
B.By
car．
C.By
subway．
D.By
bike．
（3）Bill
thinks
reading
books
is??????
．
???
A.difficult
B.easy
C.interesting
D.boring
（4）On
the
weekend；Sara
likes
to
go
hiking
with
her??????
．
???
A.grandparents
B.parents
C.brothers
D.sisters
（5）What
question
may
the
four
children
answer?
（
）???
A.What
do
you
like
to
do
on
the
weekend?
B.What
do
you
think
of
your
weekend
life?
C.Where
do
you
usually
go
on
the
weekend?
D.Who
do
you
like
to
spend
a
weekend
with?
（三）
???
It's
important
for
us
to
be
healthy.
Everybody
wants
to
be
healthy.
But
how
can
we
keep
healthy?
Here
is
some
useful
advice.
First,
you
should
eat
fruit
and
vegetables
three
or
four
times
a
week.
There
are
some
kinds
of
vitamins
our
bodies
need.
We
should
not
eat
too
much
meat.
Then
eat
some
tofu
every
day
because
it's
good
for
people,
both
the
young
and
the
old.
Milk
is
also
necessary(必要的),
especially
for
women.
So
you
should
have
milk
twice
a
day.
It
can
help
you
to
be
strong.
Next,
doing
more
exercise
is
better.
You
can
do
morning
exercises
or
evening
exercises.
After
supper
you
should
take
a
walk.
（1）How
often
should
we
eat
fruit
and
vegetables?
（
）
A.Once
or
twice
a
day.
B.Two
or
three
times
a
day.
C.Three
or
four
times
a
week.
D.Three
or
four
times
a
month.
（2）Tofu
is
good
for
????????.
A.young
people
B.old
people
C.students
D.young
and
old
people
（3）We
should
have
?????????????twice
a
day.
A.fruit
B.milk
C.tofu
D.vegetables
（4）To
be
healthy
we
can
NOT
?????????.
A.do
morning
exercises
B.do
evening
exercises
C.take
a
walk
after
supper
D.eat
too
much
mean
（5）The
passage
mainly
tells
us???????
.
A.how
to
keep
healthy
B.what
health
is
C.why
health
is
important
D.how
often
you
should
exercise
（四）
???
Last
Friday,
I
agreed
to
meet
some
friends
at
6：00
p．m.
in
a
coffee
shop.The
weather
was
sunny,
so
I
decided
to
walk
there.I
arrived
ten
minutes
early.I
ordered
a
cup
of
coffee
and
sat
watching
people.There
were
some
boys
playing
football
on
the
street,
and
a
small
boy
was
running
after
the
ball
as
it
rolled
(滚)
across
the
road.
???
Suddenly
(突然),
there
came
a
car.It
was
going
very
fast.When
the
driver
saw
the
boy
in
his
way,
he
braked
(刹车)
hard.But
it
was
too
late…The
small
boy
was
lying
on
the
street
without
moving.To
everyone's
surprise,
the
car
didn't
stop.It
drove
away
quickly.
???
People
ran
to
the
boy.There
was
a
cut
on
the
boy's
head
and
he
lost
a
lot?
of
blood.The
coffee
shop
owner
(主人)
telephoned
the
police.Soon
an
ambulance
(救护车)arrived
and
took
the
boy
to
the
hospital.
???
At
6：30
p．m.,
the
police
arrived
and
started
questioning
people.About
half
an
hour
later,
they
asked
me
to
go
to
the
police
station
because
I
saw
everything.I
gave
them
all
the
information
I
knew
because
I
really
wanted
them
to
catch
the
driver.I
didn't
leave
the
police
station
until
8：00
p．m.
After
that
I
went
home
because
I
didn't
feel
like
talking
to
anyone.
???
The
next
day,
the
boy's
parents
called
me
to
say
thanks.They
also
told
me
their
boy
was
fine
and
the
driver
was
in
the
police
station
now.
（1）Where
was
the
writer
at
5：50
p．m.
last
Friday?
（
）
A.At
home.
B.On
the
street.
C.In
a
coffee
shop.
D.In
the
police
station.
（2）Who
called
the
police?
（
）
A.The
writer.
B.The
boy's
friends.
C.The
boy's
parents.
D.The
coffee
shop
owner.
（3）The
writer
left
the
police
station
at?????
?p．m.
A.6：30
B.7：00
C.7：30
D.8：00
（4）Which
is
the
right
order
of
the
following
events?
（
）
①The
writer
ordered
a
cup
of
coffee.
②There
was
a
cut
on
the
boy's
head.
③A
car
came
very
fast.
④The
writer
got
a
call
from
the
boy's
parents.
⑤The
writer
went
back
home.
A.①②⑤③④
B.①③②⑤④
C.③②①⑤④
D.③①②④⑤
（5）How
might
the
writer
feel
at
the
end
of
the
story?
（
）
A.Happy.
B.Tired.
C.Worried.
D.Popular.
（五）
???
Medical
experts
say
most
Americans
do
not
get
enough
sleep.They
say
more
Americans
need
to
take
a
nap—that
is
to
rest
for
a
short
period
in
the
middle
of
the
day.They
give
people
advice
to
sleep
lightly
before
continuing
with
other
activities.The
experts
say
naps
might
improve
health
by
reducing
pressure.
???
Some
European
and
Latin
American
companies
have
supported
the?
idea
of
napping
for
many
years.They
ask
people
to
leave
work，go
home
and
have
a
nap
before
returning.In
the
United
States，some
companies
let
workers
rest
simply
in
their
offices.They
believe
this
can
help
workers
make
fewer
mistakes
and
also
increase
the
amount
of
work
that
a
person
can
do.
???
Sleep
experts
say
it
is
likely
that
people
make
more
mistakes
at
work
than
at
other
times.They
say
people
should
not
carry
out
important
tasks
when
they
feel
sleepy.And
they
say
the
best
thing
to
do
is
to
take
a
nap.About
twenty
minutes
of
rest
is
all
you
need.Experts
say
this
provides
extra
energy
and
can
increase
your
effects
until
the
end
of
the
day.But
experts
said
that
a
nap
should
last
no?
more
than
twenty
to
thirty
minutes.A
longer
nap
will
put
the
body
into
deep
sleep
and
waking
up
will
be
difficult.
（1）This
passage
is
probably
taken
from
________.
A.a
story
book
B.a
poster
C.a
science
fiction
D.a
medical
magazine
（2）What's
the
best
way
to
increase
workers'
effects?
（
）
A.Talking
with
friends.
B.Doing
relaxing
exercise.
C.Laughing，smiling
and
crying.
D.Having
a
rest
for
twenty
or
thirty
minutes.
（3）What
will
happen
to
the
workers
if
they
keep
on
working
without
any
rest?
（
）
A.They
will
get
a
lot
of
money.
B.They
will
fail
in
their
jobs
and
even
cause
a
lot
of
trouble.
C.They
will
live
a
happy
life
in
the
future.
D.They
will
feel
better
after
finishing
everyday
jobs.
（4）The
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
“reducing”
in
the
first
paragraph
is________．
A.加大
B.缓解
C.产生
D.制造
（5）The
passage
mainly
talks
about
________.
A.taking
a
nap
during
the
day
B.the
disadvantages
of
taking
a
nap
C.Americans
who
don't
have
a
nap
during
the
weekends
D.the
advantages
of
deep
sleep
答案
1.
（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）C（5）A
2.
（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）B（5）A
3.
（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）D（5）A
4.
（1）C（2）D（3）D（4）B（5）A
5.
（1）D（2）D（3）B（4）B（5）A