人教版八年级英语下册
Unit
1
句子翻译专题训练
姓名:__________
班级:__________学号:__________
翻译(共100分)
(一)汉译英(每空1分)
①准备做某事________________________
②作出好的决定________________________
③太多血________________________
④做某事有困难________________________
⑤被球撞了一下________________________
⑥对……感兴趣________________________
⑦爬下山________________________
(二)根据汉语提示完成句子。每空不限一词。(每空1分)
(1)昨天他坚持工作到半夜。
He
________?until
midnight
yesterday.
(2)到了我们做决定的时候了。
It
is
time
for
us
to
________.
(3)医生不得不截掉他的左腿。
The
doctor
had
to
________?his
left
leg.
(4)格林先生掌管着一个有5000名工人的公司。
Mr.
Green
________?a
company
of
5,000
workers.
(5)我们希望尽快走出困境。
We
hope
to
________?the
difficult
situation
as
soon
as
possible.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。(每空1分)
(1)—约翰怎么了?
—他昨天伤着自己了,他后背疼。
—What's
the
________?with
John?
—He
________?himself
yesterday.
He
has
a
sore
back.
(2)—我应该怎么办?
—你应该躺下休息几天。
—What
________?I
________?
—You
should
________?________?and
rest
for
some
days.
(3)他们立即把老人送到了医院。
They
took
the
old
man
to
the
hospital
________?________.
(四)根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。(每空1分)
(1)你跌倒了吗?
Did
you
________?________?
(2)你在哪里下的火车?
Where
did
you
________?________?the
train?
(3)令我惊讶的是,他通过了考试。
________?________?________,
he
passed
the
exam.
(4)我们不想陷入麻烦之中。
We
don't
want
to
________?________?trouble.
(五)根据汉语意思完成句子。(每空1分)
(1)我现在习惯住在这里。
I'm
________
________
________
here
now.
(2)我用刀于割掉了那块肉。
I
used
a________
________
________
off
the
meat.
(3)这个婴儿呼吸有问题。
The
baby
________
________
________.
(4)加油,不要放弃!
Come
on
and
don't
________
________!
(5)我们现在知道学游泳的重要性。
We
know
the
________
________
learning
swimming
now.
(6)虽然米勒先生七十五岁了,但他还在掌管着某些事情。
Although
Mr.
Miller
is
75,he________still________?________?________something.
(7)没有人能一直帮你,你应该掌控自己的生活。
No
one
can
help
you
all
the
time.
You
should
________?________?________?________?your
life.
(六)翻译句子:必须用上所给出的单词或词组。(每题5分)
(1)我的爷爷习惯早起。(be
used
to)
???
_________________________________________________________________
(2)老师必须管理好他(她)的课堂。(be
in
control
of)
???
_________________________________________________________________
(3)我弟弟学习英语很吃力。(problems)
???
_________________________________________________________________
(4)这个周末我们准备去远足。(
ready)
(5)今天我感觉很不舒服。(feel)
???
_________________________________________________________________
(七)句子英汉互译(每题5分)
(1)Eating
too
much
is
bad
for
your
health.
??
_________________________________________________________________
(2)He
should
go
to
a
doctor
and
get
an
X-ray.
??
_________________________________________________________________
(3)Meng
Xiangbin
jumped
into
the
river
without
thinking
twice.
??
_________________________________________________________________
(4)听起来你好像感冒了。
??
_________________________________________________________________
(5)刚才我看到一只狗躺在地上.
??
_________________________________________________________________
答案
1.
be
ready
to
do
sth.;make
good
decisions;too
much
blood;have
problems
doing
sth.;get
hit
by
a
ball;be
interested
in;climb
down
the
mountain
2.
(1)kept
on
working(2)make
decisions(3)cut
off(4)is
in
control
of
(5)get
out
of
3.
(1)matter;hurt(2)should;do;lie;down(3)at;once
4.
(1)fall;down(2)get;off(3)To;my;surprise(4)get;into
5.
(1)used;to;living(2)knife;to;cut(3)has;problems;breathing
(4)give;up(5)importance;of
(6)is;in;control;of
(7)
be;in;control;of
8.
(1)My
grandfather
is
used
to
getting
up
early.
(2)A
teacher
must
be
in
control
of
his
/
her
class.
(3)My
brother
has
some
problems
learning
English.
(4)We
are
ready
to
go
hiking
this
weekend.
(5)I
don't
feel
well
today.
/
I'm
not
feeling
well
today.
9.
(1)吃得过多对你的健康是有害的。
(2)他应该去看医生并做一个X光检查。
(3)孟祥斌毫不犹豫地跳进了河里。
(4)It
sounds
like
you
have
a
cold.
(5)I
saw
a
dog
lying
on
the
ground
just
now.