2020-2021学年人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit 1 What's the matter?词汇专练（有答案）

2020-2021人教新目标八年级英语下册unit1词汇专练（有答案）
一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
1. When people skate, they usually wear something to protect their _________（膝盖）.
2. Do you know who is the first __________（登山者）to reach the top of Qomolangma?
3 When you make a __________（决定), you must think about its result.
4 Westerners use __________（刀）and forks to cat.
5 Every morning,when you get up, you'd better open the window to__________（呼吸）the fresh air.
6. If you eat too much ice-cream, you may have a _____________（胃痛）.
7.I had a _____________（发烧）last night, and my mother took care of me all night.
8. When you study or play the computer, you must have a _______（休息）every half an hour.
9._____________ (乘客) mustn't smoke on the high-speed train.
10.Because he _____________(咳嗽) a lot, he didn't have a good sleep last night.
11.There is something wrong with both my ________ (脚).
12.— My right leg still ________ (疼痛) quite badly. What should I do?
— You should go to see the doctor.
13.Let's think about it before we have to make a________（决定） that could mean life or death.
14.It was a hard________?(决定)but I felt I made the fight one．
15.The doctor asked me to drink hot water with________（蜂蜜）because I had a sore throat.
16.We were worried about those two________（登山者）．They lost their way.
17.How many________(乘客)are there on the bus?
18.He likes ball games very much,________? (尤其)football.
17.The experience is ________?(设计) to test the new medicine.
20.We can learn a lot of ________? (知识) from the books.
二、根据字母提示填空
1. What’s the m______ with you?
2. We hear with our e______ and see with our e_______.
3. I have a t_____, so I want to see a dentist.
4. She is tired, and she s______ go to bed early.
5. When you have a headache, please l_____ down and rest.
6. There are many p_____ on the bus.
7. He has a fever. Please take his t_______.
8. Jim hurt h_____ in P.E. class.
9. They made a d_______ to go to the mountains.
10. We must know the i________ of English and studying harder.
11. The sign m______ “No parking”.
12. His parents are u______ to getting up early every morning.
13. To my s_______, I passed the exam.
14. Be careful, there are a lot of k______ on the shelf. They may cut your fingers.
15. The girl is too young, to look after h______.
16. Her temperature is 39.5℃, so she has a?f???????????????.
17. I have a?t????????????????and I need to see a dentist.
18. I felt something?h????????????????me on the head.
19. The little boy had lots of cold drinks and started to?c???????????????.
20. There are many?p????????????????on the bus today. It’s very crowded.
三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Mary _____(hit) him on the head with a stick（木棍）?this morning.?
2.We enjoyed _____(we) at the John`s birthday party last night.
3.Don’t play with _____(knife). They may cut your fingers easily.
4.He never _____(mean) anything of the sort.
5.We took the difficult _____(decide) to leave.
6.The 5-year-old girl is learning how to get _______(her) dressed. She doesn't want to trouble her mom.
7.—What’s wrong with you??
—I have a ______(tooth). Maybe I ate too much candy yesterday.
8.When I got home, I found my mother ______(lie) on her bed, feeling much pain in her head.
9.Tom has _____ (trouble) understanding the math. It's just not for him.
10.My sister had a cold. She ____ (cough) all night and couldn’t fall asleep.
四、根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词）
1.为了让树更好地生长，他切掉了树的顶部。
He________ ________ the top of the tree to make it grow better.
2.他对于理解它没有困难。 He had no ________ ________ it.
3.成功的人是能坚持做一件事情的人。
Successful people are those who can ________ ________ doing the same thing.
4.我们必须要控制生活，而不是让生活控制我们。
We need to be ________ ________ ________ life instead of being controlled by it.
5.我把这些单词写下来以便于我能够记住它们。
I wrote down these words ________ ________ I could remember them.
6. 桑迪这周工作很多，所以她不得不推迟旅行的计划。
Sandy had much work this week so she had to ________ ________ the travel
plan.
7. 爱丽丝过去常在周末去看望她的奶奶。
Alice ________ ________ visit her grandma on weekends.
8. 房间太旧了，我想装饰一下。
The room is too old. I want to ________ ________ ________.
9. 在七岁的时候，这个男孩经常想出一些有创意的想法。
At the age of 7, the boy often ________ ________ ________ some creative ideas.
10. 手机起来越普遍，并影响着人们的生活和工作。
Mobile phones are more and more popular, and they ________ ________ ________ to people's life and work.
答案；
一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
knees 2.climber 3.decision 4.knives 5.breathe
6stomachache 7.fever 8.rest/break 9.Passengers 10.coughed
feet 12. hurts 13. decision 14. decision 15. honey 16. climbers
17. passengers 18.especially 19. designed 20. knowledge
根据字母提示填空
1-20matter,ears;eyes,toothache,should,lie,passengers,temperature,himself,decision,importance,means,used, surprise, knives, herself. fever?toothache?hit?cough passengers
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. hit 2. ourselves 3. knives?4. meant 5. decision?6.herself?
7.toothache 8.lying 9.troubles 10.coughed
根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词）
1.cut off 2.problem/difficulty/understanding 3.keep on 4.in control of 5so that
6. put off　7. used to　8. fix it up　9. came up with　 10 make a difference