2021年广东省英语中考专题复习专题三代词课件（67张PPT）

第二模块　语法专题突破
专题三　代词
考点命题解读
语法考点聚焦
中考真题再现
中考模拟提升
考点命题解读
广东省卷近5年中考统计(●单项填空　※语法选择　◆完形填空　★短文填空)
考　点
2016年
2017年
2018年
2019年
2020年
1.人称代词
—
◆them　
★they hardly do
—
—
—
广东省卷近5年中考统计(●单项填空　※语法选择　◆完形填空　★短文填空)
考　点
2016年
2017年
2018年
2019年
2020年
2.物主代词
★try our best
●her job
●its name
★his
※her ★their
3.反身代词
—
—
★himself
●by herself
—
4.指示代词
●one
—
—
—
—
广东省卷近5年中考统计(●单项填空　※语法选择　◆完形填空　★短文填空)
考　点
2016年
2017年
2018年
2019年
2020年
5.不定代词
—
—
◆another
—
—
考点分析
　　从近5年的考查情况来看，代词是每年必考的一个语法点，其中物主代词、人称代词、反身代词尤为突出。因此2021年备考时需注意物主代词、反身代词和指示代词等高频考点。
语法考点聚焦
考点 1
代词的分类
人称
人称代词
物主代词
反身代词
主格
宾格
形容词性
名词性
第一人称
单数
I
me
my
mine
myself
复数
we
us
our
ours
ourselves
人称
人称代词
物主代词
反身代词
主格
宾格
形容词性
名词性
第二人称
单数
you
you
your
yours
yourself
复数
you
you
your
yours
yourselves
第三人称
单数
he
him
his
his
himself
单数
she
her
her
hers
herself
单数
it
it
its
its
itself
复数
they
them
their
theirs
themselves
1．人称代词的排列顺序：通常是单数 “231”(you, he and I) ，复数“123”(we, you and they)；
承担错误是第一人称在先。如： I and Peter made a mistake.
男女两性并列场合：Tom and Lucy (男在前，女在后)。
考点 2
几种常见代词的用法 1
2．人称代词主格与宾格的用法区别：
人称代词作主语用主格、作宾语用宾格。
例：My father is ill in bed. I have to look after him at home.
3．物主代词用法
物主代词类别
用　法
举　例
形容词性物主代词
相当于形容词，后面跟名词
Our teacher is a young woman.
名词性物主代词
相当于名词， 后面不跟名词
My idea is quite different from hers.
常用形容词性物主代词的短语
change one’s mind　　 try one’s best
lose one’s life　　　　　　 make up one’s mind　
to one’s surprise　　　　　　with one’s help
注意：形容词性物主代词后接名词，名词性物主代词后不能跟名词。
形容词性物主代词＋名词＝名词性物主代词。
如：This is my book. Yours is on the desk. (yours＝your book)
名词性物主代词可用在of后面作定语，相当于形容词性物主代词。
如： I am an admirer of yours.
4.it的用法
形　式
举　例
(1)指上文提到的事物
Where is my dictionary? I left it on the desk.
(2)指婴儿或身份不明确的某一个人
— Who is knocking on the door?
— It might be a postman.
(3)代替指示代词this或that
— What’s this?
— It’s a dog.
形　式
举　例
(4)表示天气、季节、星期、时间等
—What time is it?
—It’s half past seven.
(5)It＋be＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do sth.
It is very important for me to learn a foreign language.
(6)It＋takes/took(＋sb.)＋some time＋to do sth.
It took me a month to finish reading the reading materials.
形　式
举　例
(7)It＋be＋过去分词＋that…
It is said that…(据说)
It is believed that…(人们认为)
It is reported that…(据报道)
(8)sb. find it＋adj.＋to do sth.
I find it difficult to learn English well.
5.反身代词的用法
反身代词必须要与被指代人或物在人称和数上保持一致，意为“某人自己”。 常考词组：
enjoy oneself玩得开心　　　
help oneself to 随便吃点
come to oneself苏醒　　　
make oneself at home使某人宾至如归
leave sb. by oneself 把某人单独留下　　　
dress oneself给自己穿衣服
teach oneself＝learn by oneself 自学　　　
introduce oneself 介绍自己
(　　)1.Jim invited________ to his birthday party and we really enjoyed ourselves.
A．we　 B．our　　　 　
C．ours D．us
D
备考演练点 1
(　　)2.Last month the students in Changjiang Road Primary School held the “Ten Years of Growth Ceremony” to celebrate________ 10th birthday together.
A．they B．our
C．ourselves D．theirs
B
(　　)3.— Annie,________ books are all over on the floor.
— Sorry, mum. I’ll put them away.
A．you B．yours
C．your D．yourself
(　　)4.After chatting happily with the new student in my class, I gave her my WeChat number and she gave me________.
A．she B．hers
C．her D．herself
C
B
(　　)5.Good books are like wise friends，because____ __support you to walk forward and help you understand the world.
A．they B．their
C．them D．themselves
A
考点 3
指示代词的用法 1
类　别
用　法
举　例
this(单)
→these(复)
指在空间和时间上较近的事物
This is my book. These are your books.
that(单)
→those(复)
指在空间和时间上较远的事物
That is an apple tree but those are birds.
类　别
用　法
举　例
this/that
用于电话用语中
分别指代我，你
— Hello！Who is that?
— Hello！This is Mary speaking.
that/those常用于比较
结构中
代替前面提到的不可数名词或可数名词单数，如果指代可数名词复数则要用those。
The weather in Zhuhai is different from that in Beijing.
The apples in this shop are much cheaper than those in that shop.
考点 4
不定代词的用法 1
序号
类　别
用　法
举　例
1
many
many＋可数名词复数
I have many friends here.
much
much＋不可数名词
There is much water in the bottle.You can drink it.
序号
类　别
用　法
举　例
2
some
(1)some用于肯定句，表示“一些”，修饰可数名词或不可数名词
(2)用于表示说话人希望得到肯定的回答或表达请求、建议的疑问句中
There are some toys in the shop.
Would you like some tea？
序号
类　别
用　法
举　例
2
any
(1)用于否定句或一般疑问句
(2)用来修饰可数名词的单数， 表示“任何一个都”或“随便哪一个”
Is there any water in the glass?
Tom is taller than any other boy in his class.
both
表示“两者都”，后接名词，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，常用both…and…结构。
My parents are both doctors.
序号
类　别
用　法
举　例
3
all
指三个或以上的人或物，后接动词复数形式
All of us like eating sea food.
4
either
指“两者中的任何一个”，谓语动词用单数形式
They plant trees on either side of the street.
neither
指“两者都不”，谓语动词用单数形式
Neither of them wants to be a teacher.
序号
类　别
用　法
举　例
5
each
each强调个别，表示两个或两个以上中的每一个，可接动词单数形式，可与of连用
Each child will find his own personal road to success.
Each of my parents gave me presents for Christmas.
序号
类　别
用　法
举　例
6
every
every强调整体，不单独使用，表示三个或三个以上的每一个，不可与of直接连用
Every player was in good form.
none
既可指人也可指物，作主语时，谓语动词用单复数形式皆可，其后可以接of短语
There are so many people over there, but I know none of them.
序号
类　别
用　法
举　例
7
nothing
仅指物，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式
Nothing is impossible.
no one
只能指人，作主语时谓语动词用单数，相当于nobody
— Who’s in the classroom?
— No one. / Nobody.
序号
类　别
用　法
举　例
8
little
表示否定，后面＋不可数名词
There is little time left. Hurry up!
Tom is from England, but he can speak a little Chinese.
a little
表示肯定，后面＋不可数名词
序号
类　别
用　法
举　例
8
few
表示否定，后面＋可数名词复数
He has few friends here, so he feels lonely.
There are a few eggs in the basket.
a few
表示肯定，后面＋可数名词
(　　)6.— What about the English novel?
— It’s not very difficult. There are only________ new words in it.
A．few B．a few
C．many D．a little
B
备考演练点 2
(　　)7. I’ll take________ of the cameras. One is for my brother, and the other is for Jim.
A．either B．both
C．all D．each
(　　)8.—Which do you prefer, bananas or oranges?
—　　　　. I enjoy eating apples.
A．Both B．Neither
C．Either D．All
B
B
(　　)9.This English newspaper is very easy for me because there are________ new words in it.
A．a little B．a few
C．few D．little
(　　)10.The coats here are less expensive than________ in Hong Kong.
A．this B．that
C．those D．these
C
C
考点 5
易混淆的代词的用法 1
序号
类别
用　法
举　例
1
it
指上文提到过的同一事物。
I like my bike. It is my birthday present.
序号
类别
用　法
举　例
1
one
泛指上文提及的同类事物中的一个，复数为ones。
Your camera is so nice. I want to buy one.
that
常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到过的名词，以避免重复。
The weather in Beijing is much colder than that in Zhuhai.
序号
类别
用　法
举　例
2
?
other
作定语，后接名词；
any other后常接单数，表示“任何其他一个”。
China is larger than any other country in Asia.
the other
(1)表示两者中的另一个，常用句型为one…the other…
(2)后接复数名词，表示“所有其余的……”(特指)。
He has two brothers. One is 10 years old, and the other is 5 years old.
Where have the other students gone？
序号
类别
用　法
举　例
2
another
(1)一般只能表单数，且其后也只能接单数名词，表示三者或三者以上的另一个；
(2)作代词，指代单数名词；
(3)其后若有数词或few时，则可以接复数名词。
Mary doesn’t want to buy this skirt. Would you please show her another one?
I need another three hours to finish the work.
序号
类别
用　法
举　例
2
others
表示复数意义，泛指，其后不能接名词，相当于other ＋ 前面提到的复数名词。
Other people/Others may not think that way.
the others
相当于the other ＋ 前面提到的复数名词，表示特指。
He is cleverer than the others / the other students in her class.
序号
类别
用　法
举　例
3
what
(1)问职业；
(2)一般指物，一般来说，没有一定的范围时，用what，意思是“什么”。
— What is your father?
— He is a teacher.
What do you want to buy for supper？
which
可指人也可以指物，有一定的范围时，用which，意思是“(其中的)哪一个”。
Which of these books is the best？
1．复合不定代词
复合不定代词有nothing, something, anything, everything; nobody, somebody, anybody, everybody, no one, someone, anyone, everyone。
2．和形容词一起时，形容词后置。如：There is nothing serious with you.
3．复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数。如：Everything is ready, isn’t it?
考点 6
复合不定代词的用法 1
(　　)11.— A latest Yangzhou Daily, please!
— Only one copy left. Would you like to have________， sir?
A．one B．it
C．this D．that
B
备考演练点 3
(　　)12.— Could we see each other at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning?
— Sorry, let’s make it________ time.
A．other’s B．the other
C．another D．other
C
(　　)13.I’m sorry to say________ of your answers is correct.
A．each B．all
C．either D．neither
D
(　　)14.— Have you bought________ for Linda’s birthday?
— Not exactly. Just some flowers.
A．anything unusual B．something unusual
C．unusual something D．unusual anything
A
(　　)15 The twins are in the different classes. One is in Class One and________ is in Class Two.
A．another B．other
C．the other D．others
C
※易混淆考点分析
1．形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的辨析
注意：名词性物主代词相当于对应的形容词性物主代词＋名词。
(　　)1.— Among the pictures in the competition, I found________. When did you draw it?
— During________ trip to Guangzhou on October 3rd.
A．yours; mine B．yours; my
C．your; mine D．your; my
B
(　　)2.The umbrella is not________. Maybe it’s Tom’s. He is looking for________.
A．my; his B．mine; his
C．me; him D．mine; him
B
2．指示代词的辨析
注意this, these, that, those的基本用法以及it, one, that之间的差别
(　　)3.— What kind of house would you like?
— I’d like________ with a garden in front of________.
A．it; one B．one; one
C．one; it D．it; it
C
(　　)4.— Bob, can you see the boys over there?
—________ are my cousins. Let’s go and say hello to them.
A．This B．These
C．That D．Those
(　　)5.— My mother is ill.I must look after her at home.
— I’m sorry to hear________.
A．that B．this
C．these D．those
D
A
3．不定代词的辨析
注意both, all, either, neither, another, the other, others, the others, none, no one等几组不定代词之间的辨析以及复合不定代词词义的差别。
(　　)6.Unluckily,________ of your works was chosen.
A．each B．all
C．neither D．either
C
中考真题再现
广东省卷
1．(2020语法选择)Judie decided to ask her dad for help as it was_____ first time to make a kite.
　A．her B．herself
C．hers D．she
2．(2020短文填空)…， she helped 12 kids with it! She felt very excited when she saw smiles on_____ faces.
A　
their
经典再现
(　　)1.Mrs. Smith often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheer________ up.
A．her B．them
C．him D．us
B
(　　)2.(2020鄂州)This year President Xi Jinping wrote a letter to the young pioneers China to celebrate________ 70th anniversary (周年纪念日). (注：真题如此)
A．their B．them
C．theirs D．they
A
(　　)3.(2020黔东南州)________ Jane________ her brother is going to the movies this weekend. One of them has to stay at home to look after their sick mother.
A．Neither; nor B．Either; or
C．Both; and D．Not only; but also
B
(　　)4.(2020滨州)— Where did you buy that beautiful hat, from a shop or a supermarket?
—________. I am used to shopping online.
A．Neither B．Either
C．Both D．None
A
(　　)5.(2020凉山)— All the volunteers were very tired, but________ of them had a rest.
— They were busy helping the firemen.
A．both. B．neither
C．all D．none
D
中考模拟提升
A．短文填空基础练
1．(2020湖南中考题改编)This year many doctors have become anti-epidemic (抗疫)heroes.We are proud of____.
2．(青岛中考题改编)Ladies and gentlemen, attention please! I have_________ important to tell you.
them
something
3．Helen has got two brothers._______ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it.
4．(2021原创)Nancy, carrots are good for ____ eyes. Eat some, please.
5．(2021原创)Sally is an excellent teacher. I’ve improved a lot since she taught __ Chinese.
Neither
your
us
6．(2021原创)The couple has a cute son. Whether they should have_______ child depends on their willing.
7．(2020南通一模改编) His bike is broken. He asked me if I would like to share ____ with him.
another
mine
8．(2020原创)Your donation makes __ possible for the poor students to return to school.
9．(2021原创)Sam and Tom, help __________ to some juice.
10．(2020成都)Molly, my dictionary is not here. Do you have ___？
it
yourselves
one
B．语法选择专练
In my heart, the person I admire is 1 father. He is an ordinary father. He is a teacher. He is strict with 2 students. Though he is busy, he never forgets to take care of 3 and help me deal with my problems.
Once I lost 4 in playing online games and failed the exam. My father said 5 but offered me my favorite sports star’s photo. I realized what 6 wanted to tell me. On the one hand, playing games makes me relaxed. On the 7 hand, it makes me lose my goal. Now, I say no to play online games. I work hard at my lessons. When I have problems with my lessons, I will ask 8 for help.
With his help, I make great progress in my lessons. 9 is known that Father’s love is like a mountain. Though father never says he loves us, I can sense that he is a responsible and helpful man. I am proud of him. As teenagers, 10 of us should learn to take care of ourselves, and don’t make our parents worry about us.
(　　)1.A.my B．me　　　　
C．mine D．myself
A
(　　)2.A.him B．he
C．his D．himself
(　　)3.A.me B．my
C．mine D．myself
(　　)4.A.me B．my
C．mine D．myself
C
A
D
(　　)5.A.something B．anything
C．nothing D．everything
(　　)6.A.he B．him
C．his D．her
(　　)7.A.others B．other
C．the other D．another
C
A
B
(　　)8.A.he B．him
C．his D．himself
(　　)9.A.Its B．It
C．Itself D．It’s
(　　)10.A.none B．any
C．all D．both
B
B
C