2020~2021学年人教版英语八年级下学期Unit 1 What's the matter?随堂练习完整版（7课时含答案）

Unit 1 What’s the matter?
Section A
教材核心知识点精练
一、根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1. Though the girl's ____(脚) were aching(疼), she still performed well in the grand military parade(大阅兵) on October 1.
2.[2020沈阳126中月考] Suddenly he fell down from the tree and ____(受伤) his legs. It seemed that he couldn't move.
3. Lisa had a sore ____(喉咙) and she needed to drink much water.
4.[2020吉林白山联考] My mother was ill and she had a ____(咳嗽) yesterday. I took her to the hospital.
5.[2020辽宁丹东七中月考]I don' feel well today. I have a ____(头痛) and I didn't sleep well last night.
6. Yesterday a truck ____(碰撞) a car, but luckily no one was in the car.
7.[2019兰州永登期中]Bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man ____(躺) on the side of the road.
8.--You don't look well. What's the m____? ---- I have a stomachache.
9. The giraffe has a long n____ and four long legs.
10. This black and white bus is called "Panda Bus". A robot on the bus can communicate(交流) with p____.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1.你可能发烧了。让我给你量一量体温。
You may ____ ____ ____. Let me ____ ____ ____.
2.[2019云南中考改编] 现在多亏了机器鱼,研究者也许能够密切观察鱼并发现水下的秘密。
Now, ____ ____ the robotic fish, researchers may be able to keep a close eye on fish and discover undersea secrets.
3.躺下来休息一下,你就会感觉好多了。
____ ____ and rest, and you'll feel much better.
4.没有人想惹上麻烦。
Nobody wants to ____ ____ trouble.
5.令我们吃惊的是,5G网络的速度如此快。
____ ____ ____, the speed of the 5G network is so fast.
6.如果你想保护眼睛,你需要远离电脑休息一下。
If you want to protect your eyes, you need to ____ ____ away from the computer.
语用能力提升
一、单项填空
1.[2020武汉中考]-I don't care what people think. ----Well, you ____. Some opinions are worth weighing.
A. might B. should C. could D. would
2.[2020沈阳136中月考] --Mr. White, could you give me some advice? I have ____ in learning English.
--Sure. First, you should be confident and never give up. Second...
A. fun B. trouble C. interest D. surprise
3. My parents agree ____ a new computer for my birthday.
A. to buy B. buy C. buying D. bought
4. You can surf the Internet ____ you want to know about COVID-19.
A. until B. after C. if D. before
5.[2020吉林中考] We mustn't ____ the bus until it stops.
A. get off B. put off C. turn off
二、按要求完成句子(每空一词)
1. What's wrong with you? (改为同义句)
____ the ____ with you?
2. He should go to see a doctor.(对画线部分提问)
____ ____ he ____?
3.She said the dinner would be ready at once.(改为同义句)
She said the dinner would be ready ____ ____.
4.The museum should be free for all the visitors.(改为一般疑问句)
____ the museum ____ free for all the visitors?
5. --Should I take Mary to see a doctor?(补全否定答语)
--No, ____ ____.
三、语法专练:根据句意用适当的反身代词填空
1. --Do you know who taught him French?
--Nobody. He learned it by ____.
2.[2020沈阳126中月考]—I’ll have a tennis game tomorrow. I'm a little bit nervous.
-Believe in ____. You're the best in our club, Jack.
3.[2020海口实验中学期末]The shirt is Lucy's, and to my surprise she made it by ____.
4. You aren't children any more. You should take care of ____.
5. When the dog looked at ____ in the mirror, it barked at the mirror.
6.My mom asked Daniel and Sandy to help ____ to ____ some orange juice.
7. When I have problems, I always tell ____ not to be nervous(紧张的).
8.Kitty and I looked at each other and decided to keep the secret to ____.
四、根据提示将下列句子翻译成英语
1.这位司机只想挽救一条生命。(think about)
_______________________________________________________
2.小宝宝在学习走路时经常摔倒。(fall down)
_______________________________________________________
3.我会在学校门口等你。(wait for)
_______________________________________________________
4.别担心,我会及时把书还回图书馆的。(intime)
_______________________________________________________
5.如果你明天还头疼,你应该去看医生。(go to a doctor)
________________________________________________
五、从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话(有两项多余)[2020贵州黔东南州中考]
2940050137160A. But how can I take the medicine?
B. Let me take your temperature.
C. I am not feeling well.
D. You should take some medicine.
E. It doesn't matter.
F. Since yesterday afternoon.
G. Have you taken your
temperature?
A. But how can I take the medicine?
B. Let me take your temperature.
C. I am not feeling well.
D. You should take some medicine.
E. It doesn't matter.
F. Since yesterday afternoon.
G. Have you taken your
temperature?
(At the doctor's. D = Doctor B= Bill)
D: Hey, man. What's the matter with you?
B: Hello, Dr. Wang. 1____
D: Do you have a sore throat?
B: Yes, I do.
me
D: 2.____
B: Yes. It is 38 °C.
D: How long have you been like this?
B: 3.____
D: Well, you've got a bad cold.
B: What should I do?
D: 4.____ Drink some hot water and lie down for a rest.
B: OK. 5.____
D: Two pills each time, three times a day with warm water.
B: All right. I'll take your advice. Thank you so much.
D: You're welcome.
语篇能力强化训练
一、阅读理解
The Importance of First Aid
First aid is the immediate care given to a person who has been injured(受伤的) or suddenly ill, including self-help and home care if medical help is not available or delayed(延迟). First
aid knowledge means life or death during an emergency so that the greatest possible good may be done for the greatest number of people.
General Treatment for Burns
● Move the injured away from the heat source.
● Check the breathing and pulse(脉搏) as well as the extent and depth of burns.
● Flush(冲洗) the burnt area with water to reduce pain.
● Cover the wound with a sterilized(消毒的) dressing.
● For facial burns, use sheets or something else to cover the burnt area.
Heatstroke(中暑)
To avoid heatstroke, you should stop rough activities in hot weather. If you are still to go outdoors, you should:
● wear light loose-fitting clothing;
● rest in a cool place as often as possible;
● drink pure water or fruit juice;
● avoid beverages(饮料) such as milk, tea, wine and beer.
First Aid Training
There are some organizations giving first aid courses recognized by the local government. For more information, you can call the Fire Services Ambulance by the local government. For more recognized information, you can call the Fire Services Ambulance Command Training School at 2640 3708.
1. If someone is burnt, you should let him or her ____.
A. wear light loose-fitting clothing B. move away from the heat source
C. rest in a cool place as often as possible D. be covered with a sheet or something else
2. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. First aid is given when medical help is unavailable or delayed.
B. A sterilized dressing is used to cover the wound to reduce pain.
C. Beverages should be avoided if someone is suffering heatstroke.
D. A call at 2640 3708 can offer information about first aid training.
3. What is the author's main purpose of writing the passage?
A. To introduce some first aid training courses and schools.
B. To show the importance of first aid with some examples.
C. To praise an organization that is related to first aid training.
D. To tell the readers how to perform(做)some first aid treatment.
二、任务型阅读[2019山东枣庄中考]
When Will Rest all was in fifth grade, he received bus safety training at school. Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses’ two-way radios. A two-way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages. __1__. And they showed the students how to use them in emergencies. Will used what he had learned to help a hurt bus driver get quick medical treatment. People in his hometown now call the 11-year-old boy a hero for his brave actions.
Will was taking the school bus to school one morning. __2__. He had to wait 10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus.
But then he heard a loud noise and looked up to see what happened. __3__. She had passed out(晕倒) and fell over on the buses' stairs.
Will left his seat, grabbed the two-way radio and reported that the driver was hurt. __4__. Soon, another bus driver and an ambulance(救护车) arrived to help. When they got there, the bus driver was awake and sitting up, but not speaking. They sent the driver to the hospital. Will and everyone else on the bus went to class as usual. Will's brave actions attracted a lot of attention. __5__, although he didn't want to be the spotlight(媒体关注的焦点).
根据短文内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项
A. Like every other student on the bus, Will was playing a video game on his phone
B. A local TV station even interviewed(采访)him
C. The user can both talk and listen, and it's also called a walkie-talkie(无线电对讲机)
D. He saw that the bus driver was no longer in the driver's seat
E. The radios on each bus let Will's friends hear him report the emergency
Section B
教材核心知识点精练
一、(A)根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1. The boy was knocked down by a bus and lost so much ____(血) that day.
2. She hurt her ____(膝盖) when she was running yesterday.
3.[2019湖北鄂州中考] The ____(死亡) of my dog made me sad
4. There is a large ____(岩石) in the middle of the road. Let's go and take it away.
5. Even an experienced ____(登山者) can get into trouble.
6. Jimmy is facing a very difficult s ____. Who can give him some advice?
7. My sister is a n____. She has fought against COVID-19 and saved many lives these months.
8. Though Lei Feng died, his s____ will always live in our heart.
(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空
9.[2020山东泰安中考改编]When we are in danger it's very important to make a good ____(decide).
10.[2019江苏淮安中考]The journey was a little boring. We didn't enjoy ____(we) at all.
11. This sign ____(mean). "You mustn't turn left."
12.[2019江苏淮安中考] Andrew often does DIY with different _____(knife) in his free time.
13.[2019黑龙江大庆中考改编]More and more people have realized the ____(important) of the China-Russia highway bridge.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1.因为垃圾分类,我们的生活环境变得更好了。
Our living environment has become better ____ ____ garbage sorting.
2.因为用光了所有的钱，所以他不能回家了。
He could not go home because he ____ ____ ____ all the money.
3.没有别人的帮助，你能走出困境吗?
Can you ____ ____ ____ trouble without others' help?
4.[2019内蒙古通辽中考]作为一名探险者,林涛习惯于冒险。
As an explorer, Lin Tao is used to ____ ____ ____.
5.我相信你能掌控你身边的事情。
I believe you can ____ ____ ____ things around you.
6.[2019山东烟台中考]成功的关键在于从错误中学习,并且永不放弃。
The key to success is to learn from your mistakes and never ____ ____.
7.现在,越来越多的人对网络直播感兴趣。
Now, more and more people ____ ____ ____ live webcasts.
8.我弟弟总是乐于帮助他人解决问题。
My brother ____ ____ ____ help others solve problems.
9.活到老，学到老。
____ ____ ____ as long as you live.
10.中国将为残疾人提供更多的服务,以便使他们过上更快乐和更安全的生活。
China will provide more services for the disabled ____ ____ they can live a happier and safer life.
语用能力提升训练
一、单项填空
1.[2020江苏泰州中考] More and more teenagers have poor eyesight, so parents and teachers should take action ____ the situation from getting worse.
A. stop B. stopping C. stopped D. to stop
2.[2020沈阳137中阶段测试] Ben is used to ____ to ____ school now. He used to the bus to school last year.
A. walking; taking B. walk; take C. walking; take D. walk; taking
3.[2019河南中考]When times are difficult, tell ____ that pain is part of growing.
A. you B. yourself C. your D. yours
4. [2019广西贵港中考]--I heard that Paul hurt himself badly in the earthquake.
--Yes. The doctor had to ____ his right leg to save him.
A. cut up B. cut out C. cut off D. cut down
5. -Do you have problems in ____ English?
-Yes, but I am trying to make myself understood.
A. to speak B. speaking C. spoke D. speak
二、按要求完成句子(每空一词)
1. Aron lost his way when he was climbing in Utah. (改为同义句)
Aron lost his way ____ ____ in Utah.
2. She didn't come back because she was ill.(改为同义句)
She didn't come back ____ ____ her illness.
3. I read a book. The book is called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.(合并为一句)
I read a book ____ Between a Rock and a Hard Place.
4. My father went to bed early in order that he could get up early.(改为同义句)
My father went to bed early ____ ____ ____ get up early.
5. His spirit is different from mine.(改为反义句)
He has ____ ____ spirit ____ I.
三、阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空(每空一词)
Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has worked in a park for 5 years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him happier __1__ playing with his little daughter in his free time.
Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was cleaning the park, suddenly, he heard a woman crying __2__ help. He ran up quickly to see what happened. The woman's 15-month-old baby girl choked(窒息) on a small piece of pear and her face turned purple. The baby was too young to save herself, and the mother was __3__ nervous that she didn't know how to save her daughter properly. Luckily, Wang Ping knew what to do. He took the baby in his arm without thinking twice. __4__ the mother's help, Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats(轻拍) on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in getting the piece of pear out of her mouth and the baby began to cry. Her mom was so thankful __5__ her daughter was saved.
Wang Ping tried his best and saved the baby's life. In his mind, helping others is just helping himself. He hoped more people could volunteer to help the people in need if possible.
语篇能力强化训练
完形填空[2020杭州中考]
Eddie was filled with excitement(兴奋). The mountain bike __1__ was about to start and he had been training hard. Perhaps, this year, he would finally __2__. The waiting crowd shouted encouragement, and Eddie's dad was among them, smiling __3__.
The starter's gun __4__ and Eddie got away quickly. The road was bumpy(高低不平的) with lots of sudden turns, but Eddie was __5__ for these challenges(挑战). As he went around a corner, he __6__ that his friend Riley was the only rider in front of him.
Putting in more effort, Eddie reached Riley and then suddenly he was __7__. He was going to win!
Eddie could __8__ the finish line at the top of the next hill. The crowd began to __9__ and Eddie heard his father's voice supporting(支持) him.
Moments later, Eddie heard a cry. He looked around and saw Riley __10__ on the road with his bike on top of him. Any minute now, the other __11__ would rush toward him over the hill.
Eddie jumped off his bike and ran to Riley. His friend was unhurt and the boys __12__ moved Riley's bike off the road.
The other riders __13__ past to the finish line, and Eddie heard a cheer go up for the winner.
Slowly, Eddie __14__ his bike to the finish line. Tears of disappointment(失望) filled his eyes.
Then, to his surprise, Eddie heard a sound and looked over at the crowd and saw them cheering for __15__. And there was his dad, with the proudest smile of all.
1. A. show B. race C. trip D. exercise
2. A. pay B. stop C. rest D. win
3. A. proudly B. softly C. politely D. weakly
4. A. broke up B. showed up C. went off D. fell off
5. A. ready B. thankful C. famous D. late
6. A. dreamed B. decided C. expected D. realized
7. A. side by side B. on the top C. in the lead D. far behind
8. A. pass B. see C. touch D. draw
9. A. laugh B. hide C. cheer D. leave
10. A. standing B. lying C. training D. travelling
11. A. riders B. parents C. winners D. crowds
12. A. secretly B. suddenly C. separately D. quickly
13. A. sped B. walked C. spread D. ran
14. A. threw B. pushed C. sent D. tied
15. A. them B. themselves C. him D. himself
二、阅读理解[2019四川凉山州中考]
At about 6 p.m. on Saturday, a forest fire broke out in a village in Mu Li, Liangshan. The local government acted quickly and 689 people were sent to put out the fire. Fire groups were fighting the fire on Sunday when a sudden change of wind direction caused "a huge fireball". 27 firefighters and 3 locals lost their lives. Most of the firefighters were in their twenties and two of them were less than twenty. Their death touched our hearts all over China. There is enough reason to regard them as heroes. President Xi Jinping, Premier Li Keqiang and many other leaders cared for the heroes and expressed condolences(慰问) to the heroes' families and friends.
We should remember all the heroes and their spirit, bravery showed in fighting the fire. As the old saying goes: a nation is lost without its memories. Forest fires are common in spring; rules to prevent(阻止) fires have come out in Liangshan. Many experts believe there are some reasons for forest fires. The first reason is weather change. Warmer and drier weather leads to dangerous fire conditions(状况). Next, lightning is another reason. Dry grass and trees easily catch fire. Finally, hot winds add to the possibility(可能) of forest fires. The wind can make a fire spread quickly. However, 90% of forest fires are caused by humans, according to a report. Forest fires can burn at over 900 °C and reach heights of more than 50 meters. Forest fires can move at speeds of up to 23 kilometers an hour, burning everything ----trees, brush, homes, even people... Experts remind people to be careful during the holiday of Qingming, known as Tomb Sweeping Day. Millions of people travel to their homes during the holiday, so the risks of fires in mountains are high.
In order to keep the heart-broken lesson in mind, we should stop fires from happening again.
1. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. All the firefighters who lost their lives were in their twenties,
B. About 700 people were sent to put out the fire.
C. A sudden change of wind direction led to "a huge fireball",
D. The death of the heroes touched our hearts around China.
2. All of the following can cause forest fires except ____ in the passage.
A. weather change B. lightning and hot winds
C. human behavior D. Tomb Sweeping Day
3. What does the underlined sentence mean in this passage?
A. We should remember the reasons for forest fires, including the conditions from nature and humans.
B. We should remember the heroes and their spirit, bravery showed in fighting the fire.
C. We should remember the number of the heroes that lost their lives in fighting the fire.
D. We should remember to be careful during the holiday of Qingming, known as Tomb Sweeping Day.
4. What is the character of forest fires from the passage?
A. Forest fires can burn at more than 900C and reach heights of over 50 meters.
B. Forest fires can move at speeds of up to 23 kilometers an hour.
C. Forest fires can burn everything ---- trees, brush, homes, even people.
D. A, B and C.
5. You can probably find this passage
A. in a news report B. in a fairy book C.in a storybook D. in a novel
素养拓展区
任务型阅读
1． "Look! An old man is lying on the road." "His leg is badly hurt. Let's call ____.
A.118 B.119 C.120 D.114
2.「2018重庆中考A卷]--I have a bad cold.
---Sorry to hear that. You'd better go to see a ____ at once.
A. doctor B. cook C. writer D. farmer
3. Which of the following signs means "Do not drink and drive"?
4.[2019四川达州中考改编]--Mom, I spent a whole night preparing for the exam.
--____. Don't stay up too late, or you'll be tired out.
A. You can't put your eggs in one basket B. The grass is always greener on the other side
C. You can't burn the candle at both ends D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do
5. Here is a survey(调查) about how the 1,000 students from No. 2 Middle School go to school on weekdays. One third of the students going to school by bike are girls. Then according to the form below, ____ boys go to school in the same way.
150 B. 100 C. 50
6.Jim went shopping and spent 100 dollars on these following things yesterday. The school things cost him ____ dollars.
7. World No Tobacco Day is on ____.
A. June 30th B. May 31st C. February 12th D. September 15th
8. A motor car would be "a white elephant" to him, because he can't drive it. What does" a white elephant" mean here?
A.一件无用而累赘的东西 B.一头白象 C.白给的东西 D.白色陷阱
话题写作
[2019安徽中考]假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Mike最近因视力减退而感到不安,请你用英文给他写封电子邮件,谈谈你在保护视力方面的一些做法。要点如下:
1.经常做户外活动;
2.很少用电子产品;
3.坚持做眼保健操;
4……
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文中不能出现与本人相关的信息;
4.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
I'm sorry to learn that your eyesight is getting weaker. ________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[常用表达]
[开头句]:
1.这是关于…的一些建议。
2.我想要和你分享一下…的一些方法。
[中间句」
3.课间休息时,我经常去户外和同学玩耍或做体育运动。
4.在空闲时间,尽量减少花费在手机和电脑上的时间。
5.做眼保健操来使眼睛放松。
6.每学期去检查一次眼睛。
[结尾句]
7.希望我的建议能够帮助你。
8.希望你会觉得我的方法有用。
[范文赏读]
Dear Mike,
I'm sorry to learn that your eyesight is getting weaker. I‘d like to share some ways of protecting eyesight in my daily life with you.
At school. I often go out of the classroom to play with my classmates or do physical exercise during the breaks. In my free time. I also try hard to reduce the time spent on the mobile phone and the computer. You know, the light they give off is harmful to our eyes. Besides, doing eye exercises plays an important role in relaxing my tired eyes. Lastly, I usually have my eyes examined every term to make sure my eyes stay healthy.
I hope you’ll find my ways helpful.
Yours,
Li Hua
[学以致用][2019湖南衡阳中考]
根据一项新的调查,学生安全已经成为一个大的问题. 假设你是一名老师,对学生进行以"自我保护"为主题的消防安全教育,请以"How to Protect Yourself in a Fire"为题,提出你的建议。
要求:1.短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。
2.书写工整,语句通顺、连贯, 词数不少于80。
参考词汇:cover v.遮盖take the lift 乘坐电梯exit n.出口towel n.毛巾shut off切断
How to Protect Yourself in a Fire
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
中考区
2年模拟新题精选
一．[2020天津55中二模]
If you have the flu(流感), it's very important to stay home from school. Because it is a(n) __1__ that could make some people ill. We should __2__ it spreading(蔓延) around. The flu is a fever __3__ one or more of these: a cough, a sore throat or headaches. If you have the flu, home is the __4__ place to stay.
If you stay at home, you won't make other people ill. And if you have the flu, __5__ at home is what you need to get better.
Take these steps(步骤) if you feel __6__:
Tell your parents. They will call the __7__ to talk about whether(是否) you have the flu or some other illness.
Stay home from school and other __8__ places. Also, try not to make other people in your family ill. Do that by washing your hands __9__.
Get rest, drink more water and you'll feel better fast. Be sure to tell your parents how you're feeling __10__ they can take good care of you.
Go back to school only when you're feeling better.
1. A. illness B. happiness C. hope D. way
2. A. let B. stop C. keep D. have
3. A. for B. on C. about D. with
4. A. good B. well C. better D. best
5. A. eating B playing C. studying D. resting
6. A. hungry B. angry C. ill D. bored
7. A. teacher B. worker C. doctor D. singer
8. A. nice B. important C. different D. crowded
9. A. hardly B. often C. seldom D. never
10. A. so B. or C. although D. but
二、阅读理解[2020福建三明尤溪7中一模]
Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.
Eating with others. It can help you see others' healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.
Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty --sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.
Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don't eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.
Eat healthy snacks like fruit, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it's a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn't mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.
Don't eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8--10 hours.
1. The writer gives us ____ pieces of advice on healthy eating.
A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7
2. Which snack is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Fruit. B. Yogurt. C. Chips. D. Ice-cream
3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Snacks are bad for our health.
B. We should keep eating until we are full.
C. Dinner is the most important meal of the day.
D. We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed.
4. The underlined word " digest" in passage means “____” in Chinese.
A.消化 B.享用 C.储存 D.循环
5. The passage mainly tells us ____.
A. where to eat B. how to eat C. why to eat D. when to eat
3年中考强化闯关
一．阅读[2020浙江宁波中考,8分]
Monday, January 21st
I'm a virus for the common cold. It has been a long time since I infected humans last time. Today I tried to infect a boy in a primary school all day.
His name is Sam. I waited on his desktop, and when he touched the desk I jumped on his finger. Unluckily, Sam didn't touch his eyes, mouth or nose. Then, right after class, he washed his hands. Now I’m full of soap and sitting in a sink!
Tuesday, January 22nd
This morning I jumped into the nose of Sam's best friend, Bill. Unluckily, the mucus in his nose caught me. I thought it was over for me, when suddenly Bill sneezed while he was talking to Sam.
I knew that would send me right into Sam's face! However, Sam quickly gave Bill a tissue, and Bill sneezed into that instead! Infecting people is harder than I imagined.
Wednesday, January 23rd
I’m feeling very unhappy today. Some scientists caught my friend Harry and put him under a microscope. Harry is a flu virus and he's a dangerous little guy. Besides, Sam ate all his vegetables today. He's exercising, and he's getting eight hours of sleep every night. His body is too strong for me!
Thursday, January 24th
I tried to infect Sam again today, but he washed his hands five times and never touched his face! He also gave tissues to every student in his class who was sneezing. It's impossible to give him a cold! So I have to give up and I'm moving to another school.
Word Bank: infect感染 virus病毒 sink 水槽 mucus粘液 sneeze 打喷嚏 tissue纸巾
1. According to the passage, life of the virus for the common cold could be ____.
A. easy B. lucky C. dangerous D. difficult
2. The underlined word " his" in the passage refers to ____.
A. Sam's B. Bill's C. Harry's D. Bill's friend's
3. The writer is trying to tell us that ____.
A. viruses feel happy, sad and angry just as people do
B. we should be friendly when other people around you are sick
C. it's important to protect your own body against viruses
D. many viruses around us like to infect boys in primary schools
4. The best title for the passage above might be ____.
A. Danger of a Virus B. Habit of a Virus C. Diary of a Virus D. Letter of a Virus
B[2019内蒙古包头中考,8分]
Every year, people from every corner of the world travel to Australia to meet the kangaroo -- the lovely, unusual and special Australian animal that jumps all over this sunburnt continent(大陆). There is a young kangaroo that is lucky to be alive today, thanks to meeting a pair of New South Wales teenagers.
Nick Heath and Jack Donnelly were riding their motorbikes in the bush outside Sydney on Sunday when they came across a kangaroo stuck in the mud(泥). The boys were lucky enough to see the head of the animal sticking out of the mud at Agnes Banks near the Nepean
River in southwest Sydney.
The animal was clearly in pain but the boys couldn't reach it so they raced home to get a rope. When they returned, Mr. Donnelly tied the rope around his waist(腰) and walked into the thick mud to get hold of the kangaroo while his friend then pulled them about 30m to
safety.
Appearing on Today this morning, the young men retold their story.
"The kangaroo's life was important to us, so we pulled out all the stops to rescue it." Mr. Heath said. "We're proud of what we did. If we see something like that again, we'll do it all over," Mr. Heath added.
The animal, which was not in great health after being saved, was handed to Wildlife Rescue Organization. It's believed that it's very hot and the kangaroo was likely searching for water in the dry conditions when it got stuck in the mud,
As for the heroes of the story, they're glad to have been in the right place at the right time to help the animal and don't care about the attention it's brought.
" Yeah we liked it, something different," Mr. Donnelly told the reporters.
5. Why was the kangaroo in pain when the teenagers found it?
A. It got lost in the bush. B. It was stuck in the mud.
C. It was hurt by other animals. D. It was in poor health because of the weather.
6. When Mr. Heath said " we pulled out all the stops to rescue it", he meant ____.
A. they tried their best to help the animal out
B. they walked out of the mud without difficulty
C. they stopped to think twice before taking action
D. they were not sure if they should save the animal
7. Which of the following could best describe the two teenagers?
A. Shy and strict. B. Hard-working and humorous.
C. Serious and clever. D. Warm-hearted and helpful.
8. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Meet Kangaroos in Sydney. B. Endangered Animals in Sydney.
C. Two Teenagers Saved a Kangaroo D. A Special Interview with Two Heroes.
二、任务型阅读[2019江苏淮安中考，10分]
A young lady was driving a family car home with her father when they were caught in a heavy storm. The young lady was a little afraid and asked her father, "What should I do, stop or keep driving?"
Her father said," Keep driving."
After driving a few kilometers, the storm was becoming heavier and heavier. The young lady noticed that some cars and big transport trucks were pulling over(靠边停) to the side of the road. The young lady asked her father again if they should stop. But her father said nothing. So, she had to keep on driving.
Ten minutes later, the storm started to become small and she could see a little more clearly. After a couple of kilometers, she drove out of the storm. Moreover, the sun came out and the road ahead was dry.
Her father told her to stop and get out of the car.
"But why now, Father?" she asked in surprise.
Her father said, "When you get out, you can look back at all the people in cars and big trucks that gave up and they are still in the storm. Now, your storm is over because you didn't give up."
Don't give up, even if the stronger do. If you keep going, soon your "personal storms" will be over. The sun will shine on you again and the road ahead will be dry and clear.
根据短文内容回答下列问题(每小题不超过6个单词)
Who did the young lady drive home with?
___________________________________________________________________
Where did some cars and big transport trucks pull over?
___________________________________________________________________
3. What did her father say when the daughter wanted to stop the car again?
___________________________________________________________________
4. Did the young lady drive out of the storm at last?
___________________________________________________________________
5. What can you learn from the passage?
___________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Section A
教材核心知识精讲
一．1.feet 2.hurt 3.throat 4.cough 5.headache 6.hit 7.lying 8.matter 9.neck 10.passager
二．1.have a fever; take your temperature 2.thanks to 3.Lie down 4.get into 5.To our surprise 6.take breaks
语用能力提升训练
一．1-5BBACA
二．1.What’s matter/trouble 2.What should; do 3.right away 4.Should; be 5.you shouldn’t
三．1.himself 2.yourself 3.herself 4.yourselves 5.itself 6.themselves 7.myself 8.ourselves
四．1.The driver only thought about saving a life. 2.Little babies often fall down when they learn to walk. 3.I will wait for you at the school gate. 4.Don’t worry. I will return the book to the library in time. 5.If your head still hurt tomorrow, you should go to a doctor.
五．1-5CGFDA
语篇能力强化
一．1-3BDB
二．CADEB
Section B
教材核心知识精练
一．1.blood 2.knee(s) 3.death 4.rock 5.climber 6.situation 7.nurse 8.spirit 9.decision 10.ourselves 11.means 12.knives 13.importance
二．1.because of 2.ran out of 3.get out of 4.taking risks 5.be in control of 6.give up 7.are interested in 8.is always ready to 9.Keep on learning 10.so that
语用能力提升训练
一．1-5DCBCB
二．1.when climbing 2.because of 3.called 4.in order to 5.the same; as
三．1.than 2.for 3.With 4.because
语篇能力强化训练
一．1-5BDACA 6-10DCBCB 11-15ADABC
二．ADBDA
素养拓展区
任务型阅读
1-5CAACB 6-8CBA
话题写作
[常用表达]
1. Here is some advice on.
2. I’d like to share some ways of... with you.
3. I often go outside to play with classmates or do physical exercise during the breaks.
4. Try to reduce the time spent on the mobile phone and the computer in the free time.
5. Do eye exercises to relax eyes.
6. Have eyes examined every term.
7. I hope my advice can help you.
8. I hope you'll find my ways helpful.
[学以致用]
How to Protect Yourself in a Fire
When you are in a fire, do you know how to protect yourself? Here are some suggestions for you.
Firstly, you should keep calm and call 119 at once. The firefighters will come and save you as soon as possible. Secondly, shut off the electricity. Thirdly, find a towel and make it wet. Use the wet towel to cover your mouth and nose. Fourthly, don't take the lift and find the exit to go downstairs.
Remember these suggestions. They are good ways which can help you protect yourself in a fire.
中考挑战区
2年模拟新题精选
一．1-5ABDDD 6-10CCDBA
二．BDDAB
3年中考强化闯关
一．1-4DBCC 5-8BADC
二．1.Her father. 2.To the side of the road. 3.He said nothing. 4.Yes, she did. 5.Never give up.