Unit 1 What's the matter? 单元检测卷（含答案）

Unit 1　单元检测卷
满分：100分
一、单项选择。(每小题1分，共10分)
(　　)1.(2020·广西贵港)—Becky doesn’t often eat breakfast.
—Too bad.She doesn’t realize the ________ of breakfast.
A．secret B．hobby C．result D．importance
(　　)2.(2020·湖北武汉)—I don’t care what people think.
—Well, you________.Some opinions are worth weighing.
A．might B．should C．could D．would
(　　)3.—How is your grandma?
—She’s fine.She used to ________ TV at home after supper，but now she is used to ________ out for a walk.
A．watch; go B．watching; go
C．watching; going D．watch; going
(　　)4.The air in the morning is so fresh here that I________ early to exercise.
A．get up B．get on C．get off D．get down
(　　)5.There’s ________ rain on the street, so he has to drive carefully.
A．too much B．too many C．much too D．many too
(　　)6.(2019·江苏盐城)Mr.Wu keeps ________ his students that the future belongs to the well－educated.
A．telling B．to tell C．ordering D．to order
(　　)7.—What’s your ________， Julia?
—I have got a bad cold.What should I do?
A．age B．address C．trouble D．hobby
(　　)8.(2019·贵州铜仁)—We shouldn’t worry about Mary.
—You are right.She is________to look after________.
A．old enough; herself B．large enough; herself
C．enough old; her D．enough big; her
(　　)9.When I walked past the park, I saw some old people ________ t’ai chi.
A．do B．did C．doing D．are doing
(　　)10.—My mother was badly ill in hospital yesterday.I had to look after her, so I didn’t go to have the picnic.
—________.
A．Never mind B．I am sorry to hear that
C．No problem D．You are welcome
二、完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分)
Bai Shufang is a doctor at a vitiligo(白癜风) hospital in Beijing.In order to make her patients feel more __1__ before her, she dresses up herself as a Beijing opera character.
In the early years of her__2__， she found that her patients had trouble opening up to her about their __3__ and that many of them were uncomfortable and nervous while telling her their __4__.Doctor Bai decided to help them relax by changing her __5__.In this way, she could help them __6__ their nervous feelings.For the past couple of weeks, Bai Shufang would like to __7__ about an hour every morning dressing up as a Beijing opera performer.She has to spend another __8__ cleaning her face when she’s done for the day.__9__ she thinks this hard work is all worth it if she helps make the visit easier for patients.
After the photos of Bai’s unusual look__10__ online, some people started calling her China’s real－life Patch Adams.
(　　)1.A．relaxed B．worried C．excited D．surprised
(　　)2.A．tour B．report C．work D．study　　
(　　)3.A．advice B．heart C．wish D．condition
(　　)4.A．plan B．idea C．trouble D．family
(　　)5.A．look B．dream C．job D．mind　
(　　)6.A．find out B．get over C．work out D．meet with　
(　　)7.A．need B．play C．spend D．work　
(　　)8.A．hour B．day C．week D．month　
(　　)9.A．And B．So C．Though D．But
(　　)10.A．visited B．went C．stayed D．put
三、阅读理解。(每小题2分，共10分)
A young doctor moved to work in a small neighborhood to take the place of an old doctor.The old doctor then showed him around the neighborhood.
At the first house, a woman complained, “There is something wrong with my stomach.” The old doctor then said, “Well, that’s because you ate too much fruit.Why not eat less next time？”
As they left, the young doctor said, “You didn’t even examine that woman.How did you know that so clearly？”
“Did you see the banana peels on the ground? That probably made her sick.”
At the next house, they spent several minutes talking with another woman.“I’m feeling tired now and don’t want to eat anything，”the woman said.
The old doctor looked carefully around her house, and then said, “Well, stay in bed for three days and do nothing from now on. You can be well soon.”
As they left, the young doctor asked, “But how did you know it this time？”
“Well, didn’t you see fresh soil around her shoes under the bed? She really worked too hard these days.So she really needs a good rest.”
(　　)1.How many doctors usually worked in the neighborhood?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
(　　)2.Where did the story happen?
A．On a farm. B．In a hospital.
C．In a neighborhood. D．At the doctor’s house.
(　　)3.How did the old doctor know the women’s illness so clearly?
A．By asking them questions. B．By watching around carefully.
C．By talking with others. D．By giving them medicine.
(　　)4.Why did the second woman feel tired?
A．Because she didn’t want to eat anything.
B．Because she stayed in bed for long.
C．Because she worked too much.
D．Because she fell over and hurt herself.
(　　)5.What is the best title for the passage?
A．Two Hard－working Doctors. B．An Old Doctor and His Son.
C．A Wonderful Doctor. D．A Careful Doctor.
四、补全对话。(每小题2分，共10分)
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个为多余选项。
(S—Sam; L—Lily)
S: What’s the matter with you, Lily?
L: __1__
S: Bad luck.You should drink some tea with honey.
L：__2__
S: And don’t eat French fries these days.
L：__3__
S: You shouldn’t speak too much.__4__
L: You are very kind.You have given me so many good suggestions.
S: I hope you will feel better soon.
L：__5__

1．__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________
五、词汇运用。(每小题1分，共10分)
A．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词。
1．(2020·山东泰安)Because of COVID－19, I am asked to take my t______________ before entering school to see if I have a fever.
2．(2020·四川自贡)The choice is important.You should think about it carefully before you make the final d______________.
3．(2019·新疆)This activity showed us the i______________ of protecting our environment.
4．There are 45 ______________(护士) in City Hospital.
5．We need three______________(刀) to cut the apples.
B．从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空(有一个单词或短语是多余的)。

6．He______________working hard, even though he was tired.
7．His grandfather’s ______________made him very sad.
8．They haven’t made a______________ about where to spend their summer vacation.
9．Jessie cooked a meal for her big family______________ on New Year’s Eve.
10．Aron Ralston is one of the most famous mountain_____________.
六、根据所给中文完成句子翻译，每空词数不限。(每小题2分，共10分)
1．(2019·四川宜宾)令人惊讶的是，一些科学发现是偶然的。
Surprisingly, some scientific discoveries were made______________.
2．让他们意外的是，后来天变晴了。
______________________， it became sunny later.
六、根据所给中文完成句子翻译，每空词数不限。(每小题2分，共10分)
1．(2019·四川宜宾)令人惊讶的是，一些科学发现是偶然的。
Surprisingly, some scientific discoveries were made______________.
2．让他们意外的是，后来天变晴了。
______________________， it became sunny later.
七、任务型阅读。(每小题2分，共10分)
Madeline Stuart, a 22－year－old girl, comes from Australia.When you see the medium height and build girl with a smile on her face, maybe you cannot imagine the pain she met in the past.
She has a terrible illness called Down syndrome(唐氏综合征) which made her very fat in the past.She had a difficult time because of the illness.Then she began to fight against her heavy weight.She stopped eating junk food and did lots of exercise to lose weight.She went to Los Angeles and took part in the Special Olympics Games in July, 2015.In the same year, she became a famous dress model.
Her mother always says Madeline is very funny, smart and beautiful.Madeline is very confident, too.She thinks of her illness as a gift.
Madeline wants to show people with Down syndrome can still live well and they can also have healthy lifestyles.She does not want people to feel sorry for her.Madeline Stuart makes a model for people in trouble: Never give up, and your dreams will come true one day.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1．What does Madeline Stuart look like now?
__________________________________________________________
2．What is Down syndrome?
__________________________________________________________
3．What did Madeline Stuart do to fight against her heavy weight?
__________________________________________________________
4．What did Madeline Stuart become in 2015?
__________________________________________________________
5．What does Madeline want to show people?
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
八、短文填空。(每小题1分，共10分)
7221220319405根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺，有两个单词是多余的。
you bad health keep lmportance problem Wlthout put trouble fall get gwe
Healthy eating is __1__ for us.Some students go to school __2__ breakfast.It’s not good.Fruit and vegetables are good for your __3__.You should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat.If not, you will have health __4__.A glass of milk and an egg a day can help make you strong.It’s necessary for you to have healthy eating habits.
Playing sports can also help you__5__healthy.But sometimes it may make you get into __6__.When you play soccer or basketball, sometimes you will __7__ down and get hurt.So stay safe when you are playing sports.It’s necessary to learn about first aid.Then you can help __8__ or others if an accident happens.
Many students think it’s cool to smoke and drink.But they are__9__ for your health.You must __10__ up smoking and drinking.
1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________
6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________
九、书面表达。(20分)
健康的身体是我们学习和生活的保障，作为一名中学生，你认为我们应该如何保持健康呢？请写一篇60－80词的短文给同学们提一些建议。短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

答案

一、单项选择。(每小题1分，共10分)
1-5 DBDAA 6-10 ACACB
二、完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分)
1-5 ACDCA 6-10 BCADB
三、阅读理解。(每小题2分，共10分)
1-5 ACBCD
四、补全对话。(每小题2分，共10分)
1-5 CADFB
五、词汇运用。(每小题1分，共10分)
A.1. emperature 2. ecision 3. mportance 4. nurses 5. knives
B.6. kept on 7. death 8.decision 9.by herself 10. climbers
六、根据所给中文完成句子翻译，每空词数不限。(每小题2分，共10分)
1. by accident 2. To their surprise 3. give up
4. You’d better keep on exercising every day. 5. As an explorer, Lin Tao is used to taking risks.
七、任务型阅读。(每小题2分，共10分)
1. She is of medium height and build. 2. A kind of illness.
3. She stopped eating junk food and did lots of exercise to lose weight. 4. A famous dress model.
5. People with Down syndrome can still live well and have healthy lifestyles.
八、短文填空。(每小题1分，共10分)
1. important 2. without 3. health 4. problems 5. keep 6. trouble 7. fall 8. yourselves 9. bad 10. give
九、书面表达。(20分)
My advice on keeping healthy
As a middle school student, I think it is really important to keep healthy.With a healthy body, we have more energy to study and can learn better.To keep healthy, I think we should do the following things.First, we should often exercise.Exercise gives us a strong body.Second，we should eat more vegetables and fruit and drink milk.They are important and necessary to our body.Eat less meat.Don’t eat too much junk food.Third, we should learn to relax.Being stressed out can make us ill.Good feelings can help to keep healthy.What’s your advice? Can you tell us?