2020-2021学年人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 1 What's the matter 重点词汇短语、语法练习 （附答案）

U1重点词汇、短语练习题
一、单项选择
1. I saw her ________ flowers in the garden when I passed by.
A. to water B. water
C. watering D. watered
2. Every morning, Tim often sees groups of middle-aged women ________ in the square.
A. dance B. to dance
C. dances D. danced
3. Great! We will have a ________ holiday.
A. seven-day B. seven-days
C. seven day's D. seven days
4. —Have you heard about Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge?
—Of course, it's built over a ________ canyon in the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park.
A. 300meterdeep B. 300metersdeep
C. 300 meter deep D. 300meters deep
5. We mustn't ________ the bus until it stops.
A. get off　　　　B. put off　　　　C. turn off
6. It's rather cold here. You'd better ________ your coat.
A. put away B. not put on
C. not take off D. take off
7. It is going to rain. Take an umbrella ________ you.
A. with B. at C. in D. from
8. —I am hungry now. I came to school ________ breakfast this morning.
—You should get up early.
A. of B. to C. at　　 D. without
9. ________ you smile at others，they will smile back.
A. If　　 B. So C. Or　 D. Though
10. If you take this train, you ________ in Shanghai in five hours.
A. arrive B. will arrive
C. arrived D. have arrived
11. Gina used to live in the countryside with her parents, but now she is used to ________ with her classmates at school.
A. live　　　　 　B. living　　　　 　C. lived
12. I ________ sleep very well, but then I started doing yoga and it really helps.
A. didn't use to B. used to
C. was used to D. wasn't used to
13. I don't like Sun Cinema ________ it has bad service.
A. because B. although
C. unless D. until
14. He didn't go to the cinema not ________ the weather, but ________ he didn't want to see the film.
A. because of; because B. because; because of
C. because; because D. because of; because of
15. It was ________ for us to solve the math problem. Few of us could even understand it.
A. easy enough　　 B. enough easy
C. difficult enough　 D. enough difficult
16. —Candy, I have a toothache. What should I do?
—You'd better see a dentist and get ________ X-ray.
A. an　　 B. a　　 　 C. /
17. Many teenagers want to be ________ like Zhong Nanshan when they grow up.
A. writers　　 B. engineers
C. doctors　　 D. inventors
18. —________?
—I have a headache and I don't feel like eating anything.
A. How old are you
B. What can I do for you
C. What's the matter with you
D. How do you like it
19. —May I be allowed to choose a summer course?
—It's up to you. You're ________ to make your own decision.
A. too old B. enough old　　 C. old enough
20. —I really want to go to college for further study.
—Believe in yourself. If you ________ hard, your dream will come true.
A. will study　　　　B. studied　　　　C. study
21. I have to be ________ soon, because the film will be on in ten minutes.
A. of　 B. off
C. in　　 D. about
22. The cat jumped ________ the table from the floor.
A. outside　 B. inside
C. into　 D. onto
23. —I saw Li Ding ________ on the new playground when I passed.
—Thanks ________ our government, we can play sports on the new playground every day now.
A. run; to B. running; to
C. run; for D. running; for
24. His parents agreed ________ him to Shanghai Disneyland tomorrow.
A. to take B. taken
C. take D. took
25. Please don't be angry with him. He is only a ________ child.
A. six-years-old　 B. six years old
C. six-year-old　 D. six year old
26. —What do you think of Mr.Liu?
—He is quite ________, but he is good at telling funny stories.
A. friendly B. patient
C. serious D. humorous
27. Chinese people are happy ________ New Medical Reform(新医改).
A. because B. since
C. because of D. so
28. —Why don't you ________ smoking? It's very harmful.
—I tried many times, but it's really hard.
A. give up　　　　 B. ring up　　　 　C. put up
29. Fishing is one of ________ activities among the middle-aged men like my uncles.
A. popular B. more popular
C. most popular D. the most popular
30. These new types of energy cost very little and will never ________.
A. look out　 B. come out　
C. run out　 D. stay out
31. —Hi, Bob. You don't look well. What's the matter ________ you?
—I talked too much and didn't have any water last night. I have a sore throat now.
A. in B. of C. with
32. —You don't look well. What's the matter with you?
—________.
A. I won the game B. Maybe I have a fever
C. That's too bad
33. My parents agreed ________ me to the park.
A. to take B. takes
C. take D. took
34. ________ the kindhearted lady, the homeless boy has a new family.
A. Thanks to B. Thank to
C. Thanks for D. Thank for
35. My cousin is ________ heavy because he often eats ________ fast food.
A. too much; too many
B. too many; too much
C. much too; too much
D. too much; much too
36. The movie Ne Zha is ________ educational _______ I want to see it again.
A. so; that　　　　B. such; that　　　　C. too; to
37. Don't ________ our hopes. As long as we pull together, we'll make it.
A. give up　　　 B. give out
C. give back　　 D. give away
38. —Let's go to the movies this weekend.
—Sorry, but my parents and I have decided ________ to Dongjiang Lake for camping.
A. go　　　　　B. going　　　　　C. to go
二、根据句意或括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. A giraffe has a long ________ (脖子) and four big ________(脚).
2. Tom has a bad cold and has a ________(发烧). He also ________(咳嗽). I think he should drink more water.
3. Jim has a ____________(胃疼). He should ________ (躺) on the bed and ______(休息).
4. It was no easy ________ (事情) getting him to change his mind.
5. Put that thing down—you might ________ (伤) someone with it.
6. Mother's cooking skills will not only satisfy our ____________ (stomach) but also our spirits.
7. Look! Who is ________(lie) under the tree?
8. I was so careless that I cut ________ (I) just now.
9. The little boy fell off the bike and ________(hurt) his right arm.
10. Too much sugar is bad for your ________ (tooth).
11. The company can't afford to carry any _____________ (旅客).
12. I didn't say anything because I didn't want to get into ________ (麻烦).
13. She ________(打) him on the head with her umbrella.
14. Let's move the books ________(向) the top of the bookcase.
15. You can have a day________ (离开)too, if you want to.
16. My mother bought one ________(千克) of potatoes and she cut them up with a ________(刀).
17. At last they understood the _____________(重要性) of life. But they weren't afraid of ________(死亡).
18. He is now in a difficult ________ (状况).
19. He lost a lot of ________ (血) in the accident.
20. Although the team lost, they played with high ________ (意志).
21. At present there are many online courses and we can choose some to study by __________ (we).
22. These men climb mountains. They are mountain ________(climb).
23. Three days ago, one of the biggest ________(rock) fell down from the mountain all of a sudden(突然).
24. Just now my mother told me the ______________ (important) of keeping healthy.
25. On New Year's Eve, President Xi Jinping said, “Working hard means ________(have) happiness.”
26. We use k to cut things.
27. He is i in swimming and swims every day.
28. My pet cat died yesterday. Its d made me very sad.
29. Although the policeman died, his great s will always live in our hearts.
30. —What does the new word m ?
—Sorry, I don't know. Let's look it up in the dictionary.
三、按要求完成句子。
1. 不要看电视太多。那对你的眼睛有害。
Don't watch TV________ ________. It's bad for your eyes.
2. 凯特好像咽喉痛。
It seems that Kate ________ ________ ________ ________.
3. 小明胃痛。他应该躺下获得足够的休息。
Xiaoming ________ ________ ______________. He should ______ _______ and get ________ _______.
4. 她女儿不是头疼，是牙疼。需要做X射线。
Her daughter doesn't have a __________. She has a ____________. She needs to get ________ ________.
5. 他离开了，手里拿着一本书。
He left, ________ a book ________ his hand.
6. ——朱迪怎么了?
——她背疼。
—________ ________ ________ ________ Judy?
—She ________ ________ ________ ________.
7. 如果你发烧，你应该量体温。
If you ________ ________ ________, you should ________ ________ _____________.
8. 听起来你不像是感冒了。
It doesn't ________ ________ you ________ ________ ________.
9. 你需要远离电脑休息一下。
You need ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the computer.
10. 我认为我以同样的姿势一动也不动地坐太久了。
I think I sat ________ ________ ________ ________ for too long ________ ________.
11. Michael's grandfather is too old to drive a car. (改为同义句)
Michael's grandfather isn't ________ _________ to drive a car.
12. 孩子们不应该过多地依靠家长。学会独立很重要。
Kids shouldn't depend on their parents ________ ________. It's important to learn to be independent.
13. 令我们惊讶的是, 吉姆在比赛结束前最后两分钟进了一个球。
________________, Jim scored a goal in the last two minutes before the game was over.
14. “怎么啦? ”他惊讶地问。
“What happened?” he asked ________ ________.
15. 对于你的看法我恐怕无法苟同。
I'm afraid I can't ________ ________ you.
16. 司机看到一位老人躺在路边。
The driver ________ an old man________ on the side of the road.
17. 24岁的汽车司机王平不加思考地停下汽车。
The bus driver, 24yearold Wang Ping, stopped the bus ________ ________ ________.
18. 他预计大部分乘客或所有乘客会下车等下一辆公共汽车。
He ________ most or all of the passengers ________ ________ ________ and ________ ________the next bus.
19. 可悲的是很多人不想帮助别人, 因为他们不想惹麻烦。
________ ________ ________ many people don't want to help others because they don't ________ ________ ________.
20. 这位司机没有考虑自己, 他只想着挽救一条生命。
The driver didn't ________ ________ __________. He only thought about _________ ______ ________.
21. 谢谢你陪我一起去看电影《哪吒之魔童降世》。
________ ________ ________ going with me to see the film Ne Zha.
22. 他对登山的热爱是如此强烈以至于在这次经历之后他仍然继续登山。
His love ________ __________ _________ is so great that he kept on climbing mountains ______ ________ ________ ____________.
23. 学好英语, 以便我们能够与世界分享中国故事。
Learn English well ________ ________ we can share Chinese stories with the world.
24. 他给自己做了包扎以免失血太多。
He bandaged himself ________ ________ he would not lose too much blood.
25. 他在犹他州登山时发现自己处于一个非常危险的境地。
He found himself in a very dangerous situation ________ ________ in Utah.
26. It's time to go to school. I must go ________ ________(立刻).
27. Mike always ________ ________(考虑) himself, so we don't like him.
28. —________ ________ ________(让我惊讶的是), that robot can drive a car.
—I've never seen such a wonderful robot, either.
29. The visitors ________ ________(下车) the train at the wrong station yesterday.
30. She looks very worried. I think she may ________ ________ ________(陷入困境中).
31. 有好多次, 阿伦差点因为意外丢掉性命。
There were many times when Aron almost lost his life ________ ________ accidents.
32. 他是一个对登山运动很感兴趣的人。
He is a man _______ _______ ____________ ________ mountain climbing.
四、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
hit, think, passenger, play, in time，in control of, cut off, be used to, take risks, make a decision
1. Tom told us the right answer without ________ twice.
2. I saw the girl ________ basketball when I walked on the playground this morning.
3. All the ______________ on the bus liked the driver because he was friendly.
4. Bob had breakfast quickly to catch the train ________.
5. The car ________ an old man on the street.
6. You have to ____________ if you really want to make money.
7. His aunt had to ________ her own hands in an accident.
8. The parents are away. No one in the family can _______________.
9. A teacher must be ________________ his class.
10. My grandma ___________ drinking a cup of hot milk every morning.
五、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整
A: Good morning! ________________________1?
B: I am not feeling well. Maybe something is wrong with me.
A: _________________________________________2?
B: I often feel tired, but I do nothing.
A: _________________________________________3?
B: For about two weeks.
A: Let me check you. (After doing…) _____________4. So don't worry.
B: Do I need to take medicine?
A: ________________5. Just eat less meat, more vegetables and fruit, and do more exercise.
B: Is that all?
A: Yes. Do what I told you and you'll be better soon.
B: Thank you very much.
六、选词填空
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整，每词限用一次
Today when I woke up, I felt __________1. I had to go __________2 a doctor. It‘s near from my home to the doctor's. So I went there on __________3. The doctor asked me what was the __________4. I told him I had a __________5. After __________6 my temperature, the doctor knew I had a __________7. He gave me some medicine and some good __________8. He told me to drink more water and have a good ________9. When I got home, I took the medicine and __________10 down on the bed. I hope to be better soon.
U1重点语法练习题
一、单项选择
1. —I don't care what people think.
—Well, you ________. Some opinions are worth weighing.
A. might　　 B. should
C. could D. would
2 You can't taste Lu Xun's writing style until you read his works for ________.
A. yourself B. myself　　
C. himself　 D. itself
3. My English teacher has a good sense of humor. We all like ________.
A. she B. her　 　 C. hers　　　 D. herself
二、按要求完成句子, 每空一词
1. You'd better ask her for help. (改为同义句)
You ________ ask her for help.
2. Everyone should have spirit of giving. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ everyone have?
3. He should drink some hot tea with honey.
(改为否定句)
He ________ drink ________ hot tea with honey.
4. You should lie down and have a rest.
(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ lie down and have a rest?
5. The students were having great fun in the park when it rained suddenly. (改为同义句)
The students were ____________ ____________ in the park when it rained suddenly.
6. You shouldn't walk across the road when the light is red! (改为祈使句)
________ ________ across the road when the light is red!
答案：U1重要词汇短语练习题
一、1 C
句意为“我路过时看见她在花园里浇花”。see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，固定搭配。根据句意可知选C。
2 A
句意为“每天早上蒂姆经常看到一些中年妇女群体在广场上跳舞”。see sb.do sth.看见某人做某事。故选A。
3 A
考查复合形容词作定语的用法。句意为“太棒了！我们将有一个七天的假期”。a seven-day holiday意为“一个为期七天的假期”，故选A。
4 A
句意为“——你听说过张家界玻璃人行桥吗？——当然，它被建在张家界国家森林公园的一个300米深的峡谷上”。“基数词＋连字符＋单数名词＋连字符＋形容词”可构成复合形容词，用以修饰名词。故选A。
5 A
短语辨析法。get off下车；put off 推迟；turn off 关掉。根据常识可知，句意是“直到公共汽车停止，我们才可以下车”。故选A。
6 C
put away整理；not put on不要穿上；not take off不要脱下；take off脱下。由上句“It's rather cold here.(这里相当冷。)”可知此处表达“不要脱下外套”。故选C。
7 A 8 D
9 A
句意为“________你对别人微笑，他们也将会回报你微笑”。if如果；so因此；or或者；though尽管，虽然。根据句意可知这里要用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
10 B
语法判定法。句意为“如果你坐这班火车，你将在五小时后到达上海”。分析句子结构可知，这是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，故选B。
11 B
句意为“吉娜过去和她父母一起住在乡下，但现在她习惯于和同学们住在学校了”。be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，故选B
12 A
由but可知，前后两句是转折关系，且后句的“瑜伽有助睡眠”说明原来我睡眠不好。used to do过去常常，且该句为否定形式，故选A。
13 A
14 A
句意为“他没有去看电影不是因为天气，而是因为他不想去看电影”。because of＋名词或代词；because＋句子。第一空后面不是句子，用because of；第二空后面是句子，用because。故选A。
15 C
语境法。根据语境“甚至我们中几乎没有人能理解它”可知：对我们来说解那道数学题太难了。enough作副词时，意思是“足够地”，应放在所修饰的形容词、副词的后面。故选C。
16 A 17 C 18 C
19 C
句意为“——我可以被允许选择夏天的课程吗？——由你决定，你足够大了，可以自己做决定了”。too…to…指太……而不能……，不符合逻辑；enough old表达形式不对，enough修饰形容词，需放在形容词之后。故选C。
20 C 21 B 22 D
23 B
根据when I passed，可知第一个空表示那一刻“看见某人正在做某事”，用see sb. doing sth.；排除选项A和C；第二句话要表达的意思是“多亏了政府，我们现在可以天天在新操场上运动了”。考查固定短语thanks to，排除选项D。
24 A 25 C
26 C
词义辨析法。friendly友好的；patient耐心的；serious严肃的；humorous幽默的。根据“but he is good at telling funny stories.”可推知：刘先生虽然严肃，但他擅长讲有趣的故事。故选C。
27 C
28 A
句意为“——你为什么不戒烟？这是非常有害的。——我试了很多次，但真的很难”。give up放弃；ring up给……打电话；put up张贴。根据句意，故选A。
29 D
30 C
句意为“这些新型能源成本很低，而且将永远用不完”。look out小心，留意；come out出来，出版，发芽；run out用完；stay out留在户外，不在家。分析四个选项后可知“用完”符合句意。故选C。
31 C
固定句型法。句意为“——嗨，鲍勃。你看起来气色不好。你怎么了？——昨晚我说话太多而且没有喝水。现在我喉咙痛”。What's the matter with sb.？是固定句型，意为“某人怎么了？”故选C。
32 B
句意为“——你看起来不太好。你怎么啦？——或许我发烧了”。 I won the game我赢得了比赛；Maybe I have a fever或许我发烧了；That's too bad那太糟糕了。故选B。
33 A
句意为“我父母同意带我去公园”。agree to do sth.同意做某事。
34 A
句意为“多亏了这位好心肠的女士，那个无家可归的男孩有了一个新家”。thanks to意为“多亏了；由于……”，后接要感谢的对象；thanks for意为“因……而感谢”，强调感谢的原因。根据句意，故选A。
35 C
36 A
考查连词辨析。so…that如此……以至于……，so后接形容词或副词；such…that如此……以至于……，such后接名词短语；too…to太……以至于不能……，表示否定。根据“我想再看一遍”可推知前边表示“电影《哪吒》如此有教育意义”，排除C项；且educational为形容词，用so修饰。故选A。
37 A 38 C
二、1-5 neck feet, fever coughs, stomachache lie rest, matter, hurt; 6-10 stomachs, lying, myself, hurt, teeth;
11-15 passengers, trouble, hit, onto, off; 16-20 kilo, knife, importance, death, situation, blood, spirit;
21-25 ourselves, climbers, rocks, importance, having; 26-30 knives, interested, death, spirit, mean
三、1-5 too much, has a sore throat, has a stomachache lie down enough rest, headache toothache an X-ray, with in;
6-10 What’s the matter with has a sore back, have a fever take your temperature, sound like have a cold, to take breaks away from, in the same way without moving;
11-15 young enough, too much, To our surprise, in surprise, agree with;
16-20 saw lying, without thinking twice, expected to get off wait for, It’s sad that want any trouble, think about himself saving a life;
21-25 Thank you for, for mountain climbing even after thins experience, so that, so that, when climbing;
26-32 right away, thinks about, To my surprise, got off, get into trouble, because of, who is interested in
四、1-5 thinking, playing, passengers, in time, hit; 6-10 take risks, cut off, make a decision, in control of, is used to
五、1 What's the matter with you　
2 How are you feeling　
3 How long have you been like this　
4 Nothing bad
5 No, you don't
六、1-5 sick, to see, foot, matter, headache; 6-10 taking, fever, advice, rest, lay
U1重要语法练习题
一、1 B
根据答语“Some opinions are worth weighing.”可知应该考虑一下别人的想法，should表示应该。故选B。
2 A
句意为“直到你亲自读了鲁迅的著作，你才可以感受到他的写作风格”。主语是you，因此用you的反身代词。故选A。
3 B
二、1-6 should, What should, shouldn’t any, Should I, enjoying themselves, Don’t walk