代词-中考语法专项复习

(共27张PPT)
代 词
中考语法专项复习

代词
人称代词：主格、宾格
不定代词
物主代词：形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词
反身代词
指示代词
疑问代词
一、人称代词：主格和宾格
主格 宾格
第一人称 单数 I me （我）
复数 we us （我们）
第二人称 单数 you you （你）
复数 you you （你们）
第三人称 单数 he / she / it him / her / it
复数 they them （他们）
用法： 1。主格 + 动词 + 宾格
eg : I help him and he helps me
2. 介词后用宾格
eg : Some of them like playing football.
3. 人称的排列 ： 二 ，三，一 (单数）
一，二，三 （复数）
eg : you , he and I ( 你， 他，我）
we , you and they (我们，你们，他们）
Ex ：
Miss Zhang teaches ___ math.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
2. ___ like playing soccer with ___.
A. Them , me B. They, I C. They , me D. Them,I
3. Tom is a new student. ___ knew none of ____.
A. He, us B.He , we C. Him , us D. His, we
4. You can sit between____.
A. he and I B. him and me C. me and him
5. ___ all come here early.
A. Them B. She C. We D. Us
B
C
A
B
C
1. ___ am a student . Jim is my brother .
___ is a student ,too. Both of ___ like English.
2. Mary is an English . ___ teaches us English.
3. His mother asked ____ to look after his sister.
4. ___ are students . So ___must study hard (我们）
5. Can you look after ____ （他们）
6. My father is very kind .
__ likes talking to __ （我们）.
7. Do you know where Lucy and Lily are .
___ （我） can’t find ____（他们）
8. ____ am here. Can you see ___ （我）
9. Does ___（她 ）like ____ （它）
10 . ____(他) plays basketball better than ____(我）
I
He us
She
him
We we
them
He us
I them
I me
she it
He me
二、物主代词： “的”
形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词
第一人称 单数 my mine （我的）
复数 our ours （我们的）
第二人称 单数 your yours （你的）
复数 your yours （你们的）
第三人称 单数 his / her / its his/ hers / its（ 他的 ）
复数 their theirs （他们的）
用法：
形容词性物主代词+ 名词
Eg : This is my book = The book is mine
That is your pen , mine is in my bag.
Ex.
She is a student . ___ name is Lucy .
A. Her B. Hers C. His D.He
2. Whose photo is this It’s ___
A. her B. my C. mine D. me
3. Is this ___ book No, it’s ___.
A. your, his B. his , her C. hers , his
4. We can put ___ bikes here.
A. us B. ours C. our D. them
You have ___ ticket.we lost ___.
A. your , our B. your, ours C. your. Us
6. This is ___pencil. That is ___ .
A. his , her B. him , her
C. my , his D. his , me
A
C
A
C
B
C
7. ___ room is better than ____.
A. They , us B. Their , our C.Their, ours
8. Is this ____ sister No, She is ____ sister.
A. your , his B. your, mine C. his , mine
9. She is ___ English teacher . She teaches __ well.
A. our, ours B. our , us C. their , they
10. Must ___ go to ___ office now
A. we , his B. he , you C. they, yours
11. You must bring ___notebook to the school.
A. you B. your C.yours
12. The red bag is ___ .___ is white.
A. his , Mine B. him, My C. mine ,Him
13. Can ___ use ___ bike
A. I , you B. I , your C. me, your
C
A
B
A
B
A
B
三、反身代词 ： 。。自己
第一人称 单数 myself （我自己）
复数 ourselves （我们自己）
第二人称 单数 yourself （你自己）
复数 yourselves （你们自己）
第三人称 单数 himself / herself / itself (他自己）
复数 themselves (他们自己）
用法： 与主语的人称一致
Eg : I can teach myself English .
We enjoyed ourselves .
常用词组：
Help oneself to sth 请自便 / 别客气
Please help yourself to the apple .
You can help yourselves to the cake , children.
2. enjoy oneself 玩得开心
He enjoyed himself yesterday.
teach oneself sth = learn sth by oneself 自学
We can teach ourselves English.
= We can learn English by ourselves .
look after oneself 照顾自己
They can look after themselves .
5. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下
She can’t leave Tom by himself .
6. by oneself 靠自己 7.dress oneself 自己穿衣服
Ex.
Lucy, can you do it by _____
My mother said she could look after ____.
We must finish it by _____.
They came to see the house ______ yesterday.
Lilei can dress _______ and wash ____ .
My parents enjoy_____ every day.
Did he hurt _______
You can pick the apple by ______, John.
Miss Liu taught ____ Japanese .
The twins correct the mistakes by ___ .
Who teaches ___ English He teaches ___.
A. himself ,himself B. him, himself
C. his , himself
yourself
herself
ourselves
themselves
himself himself
themselves
himself
yourself
herself
themselves
B
四、指示代词
1、指示代词的形式 ：单数：this , that
复数：these , those
如：This is my watch. That is his watch .
These are my books .Those are his books.
2、打电话时，常用“that”询问对方是“谁”，
用“this”介绍自己。
如：--Hello , Is that Lucy
-- Hello , this is Lucy.
五、不定代词
1.常见的不定代词有：some , any , one, each , every ,
no , none , all , both ,either , neither ,
many , much , a few , a little , other ,
another ,the other 等
2.形容词修饰something , anything , nothing ,
somebody , anybody , nobody, everything,
everyone , everybody等不定代词时，放在后面。
如：Is there anything important in today’s
newspaper
There is nothing wrong with your bike.
六、疑问代词
指人：who , whom , whose ，which
指物：what , which
指时间： when
指地点： where
Eg : Who are you talking to
Whose book is this
Where have you been
七、it 的用法
1、指时间、天气或距离等
如：It’s eight o’clock now . It’s time for class .
It’s getting hotter and hotter.
It’s five miles from my home to school .
2、指谈话双方都知道的或都不知道的人或事
如：--Who is knocking at the door
--It must be Lilei. He said he would come tonight .
--Who is it
-- It’s me.
3、做形式主语或形式宾语
如：It’s very important to study English well .
We found it hard to finish the work on time.
1.adj 修饰不定代词时, 形容词要放在不定
代词的后面
eg, something different
nothing interesting
2. many + 可数名词
eg, many books / pens / people
much+不可数名词
eg, much water / money / milk
3. all 是在三者或三者以上
eg, Lily, Lucy and I are all students.
We all stand here .
当表示两者都用 both
eg, Lily and Lucy are both clever.
My sister and I both go to school .
4. little 和 a little, few 和 a few
a little + 不可数名词 一点点 , 肯定
little + 不可数名词 几乎没有 , 否定
eg, There is _____meat in the fridge.
Let’s go and get some .
I am very thirsty. Luckily , there is
_________tea in the teapot .
I have learned English for one year. I can speak _________ now .
little
a little
a little
5, every 和 each后都可以接单数可数名词　　　
eg, every / each teacher
但 each则是指两者或两者以上中的每一个，且
可用于each of 结构，every 表示三个或三个以上中的每一个，且不可以用 of 结构.
eg, Every boy has a bike .
--- Each boy has a bike .
--- Each of the boys has a bike.
eg, on _______side of the street
6, some 用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句
eg, There is some water in the cup , but
not any milk .
Is there any news today
each
但在疑问句中，当说话者希望对方做肯定回答时
要用 some , 而不是 any
　eg, ---May I have some paper , please
---Sure. Here you are .
7, either: 任意一个　（两个中选一个）
eg,---Would you like tea or coffee
--- Either is ok, I don’t mind .
构成 either … or … 词组　　　或者…或者…
Either you or your brother is here .
--Either your brother or you are here .
Either you or your brother works here .
--Either your brother or you ______ here .
work
neither 　　　　（两个中）一个都没有
---Would you like some tea or coffee
---Neither . I like orange juice .
neither … nor … 既不、、、也不、、、
Neither you nor your brother is in Row 3.
--Neither your brother nor you are in Row 3
Neither he nor his sisters have a car.
--Neither his sisters nor he ______a car.
has
none 表示三个或三个以上中一个都没有，
常用于 of 结构
eg, Every person saw the cat , but ______
of them gave some food to it .
none
8, another: 另一个,＋单数可数名词
other: 另外的，其余的 + 复数名词, 泛指
the other:　另外的，其余的 + 复数名词, 特指
　others: 另外的（人或物）, 泛指
the others: 另外的（人或物）, 特制
此外，固定词组 one … the other …
一个、、、另一个、、、
eg, Of the two boys , one is my brother ,
__________ is his brother .
Of the three teachers , one is from America , ________ two are from England .
Would you like ________cup of tea
the other
the other
another
1.-- Is this your dictionary
-– No, ____ is in my bag.
A. hers B. mine C. yours
2. –-- We have to be quick. The train
starts at 10:35.
-– Don’t worry. There is ____ time to go.
A. a little B.few C. little D. any
3. We’ve got two TV sets, but _____ works well.
any B. both C.either D. neither
B
A
D
4. –How many of these books have you read
--_____ of them, every one.
A. Many B. Some C.All D. None
5. –--- Did your parents go to the film
yesterday evening
---–No, we______ stayed at home
watching TV.
both B. all C. either D. none
6.Boys and girls! Please help ________ to
some apples.
A. you B. yourself C. yourselves
C
B
C
4. My parents _________ teachers.
They work hard.
A. are all B. are both C. both are
5.Listen! I have _____ to tell you.
A. important something
B. something important
C. anything important
D, nothing important
6.I have two friends. One is a farmer,
__________is a teacher.
A. another B. other C. the other
B
B
C
7.You look thirsty. Would you like to ___________water.
A. any B. some C. a few
8.Look! There are so _____ students in the field.
A. much B. little C. many
9.There are some trees on _____ sides of the road.
A. both B. either C. neither
10. The boy is looking for _______mother.
A. her B. he C. his
B
C
A
C
11,---Is there __________ in the room
--- No, __________is in .
A, anybody, nobody
B, anybody, everybody
C, somebody, anybody
12, ______do you have for lunch
A, Which B, Where C, What
13, Terry enjoyed ______very much .
A, he B, him C, himself
14, The man is ________Chinese teacher .
A, Tom and Tim B, Tom’s and Tim’s
C, Tom and Tim’s
A
C
C
C