2012 情景交际.ppt

(共80张PPT)
专题12　情景交际
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知识网络
1．问候
(1)A：Hello/Hi. B：Hello/Hi.
(2)A：Hello.How are you
B：Fine，thank you. And (How are )you
A：Very well, thank you.
(3)A：Good morning/afternoon/evening.
B：Good morning/afternoon/evening.
(4)A：Hi，Jim!
B：Hi, Li Lei.Nice to see you again!
(5)Please say hello to your parents.
Please give my best wishes to your parents.
2．介绍
(1)自我介绍：
①A：My name is Li Yan. Glad to meet you.
B：Nice to meet you. My name is Huang Tao.
②A：Excuse me. What's your(full)name, please
B：My name is Robert Thomas Brown.
A：May I call you Robert
B：Certainly. /Of course.
(2)介绍他人：
①A：This is Mr Huang.
B：How do you do
C：My name is Lin Ping.How do you do？/Nice to meet you.
②A：This is Mr Huang.
B：Nice to meet you.
C：Glad to meet you.
注：在交际场合里，介绍常常伴随着问候，可参见问候用语。　
3．告别
(1)告别前，客方表示要离开的常用语：
①I'm afraid I must be going now./I'm afraid I must go now.
②I think it's time for me to leave now./I think it's time for us to go now.
(2)双方相互道别时的常用语：
①Goodbye！/Bye bye！/Bye!
②See you later./See you tomorrow./See you.
③Good night.
4．感谢和应答
(1)感谢某人：
①Thank you./Thanks a lot./Thank you very much.
②Thank you for your help.
③It's very kind /nice of you.
④Thank you anyway /all the same.
(2)回答感谢时的答语：
①It's a pleasure.
②That's OK./That's all right.
③You're welcome.
5．道歉和应答
(1)当要麻烦别人时：
①Excuse me, please. ②I beg your pardon.
(2)当做错某事时：
①Sorry. ②I'm sorry for...③I'm sorry that...
(3)回答道歉时的答语：
That's all right./That's OK./Never mind./It's nothing./It doesn't matter.
6．邀请和应答
(1)表示邀请的用语：
①Will you come to my party
②Would you like to go for a walk
③How/What about going for a walk
(2)接受邀请时的答语：
① Yes, I'd like /love to.
②Yes. It's very kind of you.
③That would be nice.
(3)拒绝邀请时的答语：
①No, thank you.
②I'd love /like to, but...
7．请求和应答
(1)表请求用语：
①May I．..
②Can /Could I．..
③Would you mind if...
(2)表肯定的答语：
①Sure/Certainly.②Yes, do please.
③That's all right. ④Of course，you can.
(3)表否定的答语：
①I'm afraid not.
②I'm sorry, but you mustn't/can't.
③You'd better not.
8．祝愿、祝贺和应答
(1)祝贺用语：
①Have a good day/time!
②Have a good journey/trip!
③Good luck!
④Enjoy yourself!
⑤Best wishes to you!
⑥Happy New Year!
⑦Merry Christmas!
⑧Happy birthday!
⑨Congratulations!
⑩Well done!
(2)应答用语：
①Thank you.
②You, too.
③The same to you.
9．提供帮助和应答
(1)提供帮助：
①Can I help you
②Would you like me to help you
③What can I do for you
④Let me help you.
(2)肯定答语：
①Yes, please./Yes, thanks.
②Thank you(for your help).
③That would be nice.
(3)否定答语：
①No，thanks/thank you.
②That's very kind /nice of you, but I can manage it myself.
10．约会
(1)约会前询问对方有无空闲时间：
Are you free this afternoon /evening /Sunday
(2)常用答语：
①Yes，I'll be free then.
②No, I won't be free then. But I'll be free tomorrow.
(3)提出约会时间、地点以征求对方意见的常用语：
①How about tomorrow morning
②Shall we meet at 3：00 p．m. at the school gate
(4)常用答语：
Yes，that's all right./All right, see you then.
11．打电话
(1)打电话人常用语：
①Hello！May I speak to...
②Is that...speaking？(注意：不能用Are you...？或Who are you？)
③Extension eight one six, please
④Can I leave a message
⑤I'll call back later /again.
⑥I'll ring him /her up again.
(2)接电话人常用语：
①Hello! This is Tom speaking.(注意：不能用I am Tom.)
②Hello！Who is that
③Hold on, please.
④Hold on a moment.
⑤Hold the line, please.
⑥Tom isn't here right now.
⑦Sorry, but Tom is out.
⑧Can I take a message for you
⑨I couldn't get through.
⑩Sorry, I'm afraid you have the wrong number.
12．就餐
(1)主人常用语：
①What would you like to have
②Would you like something to drink
③Help yourself to some chicken.
④Would you like some more rice
(2)客人常用语：
①Yes, I'd like a drink.
②I'd like rice and chicken.
③Just a little, please.
④Can I have some more soup
⑤It's so delicious. Thank you.
⑥No, thank you. I've had enough.
⑦I'm full, thank you.
13．看病
(1)医生诊断常用语：
①What's the matter
②What seems to be the trouble
③Do you have a fever
④How long have you felt like this
⑤It's nothing serious.
⑥Take this medicine three times a day.
⑦You'll be all right /well soon.
(2)病人叙述病情常用语：
①I feel terrible /bad.
②I don't feel well.
③I've got a cough /headache.
④I've got a pain here.
⑤There's something wrong with my eyes.
⑥It hurts here.
⑦I can't sleep well.
14．购物
(1)售货员常用语：
①Can/May I help you
②What can I do for you
③How many/much do you like
④What color/size/kind do you like
⑤What about this one
⑥Here's your change.
(2)顾客常用语：
①I want/I'd like a pair of shoes.
②How much is it /are they
③May I try it on
④It's too big /small.
⑤Sorry，it's too expensive.
⑥Do you have any other colors/sizes/kinds
⑦Two and a half kilos /pounds，please.
⑧That's fine. I'll take it.
⑨Just have a look.
⑩Well, I'll think about it.
15．问路和应答
(1)问路用语：
①Excuse me, where is the nearest post office
②Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the post office
③Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest post office
④Excuse me, which bus goes to People's Park
(2)应答：
①It's over there.
②It's about 500 meters from here.
③Go down this street until you see the tall red building.
④Turn right/left at the first /second crossing/corner.
⑤You can't miss it.
⑥You can take bus No.103.
⑦You'd better take a taxi.
⑧Sorry，I don't know. I'm a stranger here.
16．谈论天气
(1)询问天气情况：
①What's the weather like today
②How's the weather in Beijing
(2)陈述天气情况：
①What a cold/hot day today!
②It's a nice/fine/beautiful/horrible day today.
③It's sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy.
④It's getting cool/cold/warm/hot.
17．语言交际困难
Pardon？/I beg your pardon.
Sorry，I can't follow you.
Could you speak again/more slowly
How do you say...in English
I don't know how to say that in English.
I don't know the word in English.
How do you spell it, please
I'm sorry I only know a little English.
18．提醒注意
Don't forget your raincoat.
Remember to lock the door.
Mind your head/step!
No spitting!
Wet floor!
Look out!
Be careful!
Don't touch!
It's dangerous!
19．劝告
You'd better go to see the doctor.
You should listen to and read English every day.
You need to buy a Chinese English dictionary.
Don't rush/hurry/push.
Please stand in line.
20．建议
Let's go and have a look.
What /How about a picnic this Sunday
Why don't you buy a computer
Why not go to a movie
21．常见的标志和说明
BUSINESS HOURS营业时间
OFFICE HOURS办公时间
OPEN营业 　CLOSED关门
PULL拉　PUSH推
NO SMOKING请勿吸烟
NO PHOTOS 请勿拍照
NO PARKING请勿停车
DANGER危险
ON 开　OFF 关　PLAY 播放
STOP 关闭　EXIT出口　PAUSE暂停
ENTRANCE入口　SHUT此门不通
BATHING PROHIBITED 禁止游泳
NO ADMITTANCE 闲人免进
MEN'S (GENTLEMEN'S)男厕所
WOMEN'S(LADIES')女厕所
OCCUPIED(厕所)有人
VACANT(厕所)没人
SOS 紧急求救讯号
EMS(邮政)特快专递
22．态度
(1)同意和不同意
①表示赞同的常用语：
Certainly./Sure./Of course./Yes, please.
Yes, I think so./All right./OK.
That's a good idea./I agree(with you )．
②表示不同意的常用语：
No, I don't think so./I'm afraid not./
I really can't agree with you.
③表示不完全赞同的常用语：
Yes, maybe./You may be right.
(2)希望和愿望
I wish to see you again.
I hope to become a doctor.
I hope it stays fine.
I hope so.
I hope not.
(3)表扬和鼓励
①表示表扬和鼓励的常用语：
Very good！　Well done! Wonderful！　Excellent!
You speak English very well！　Your dress is beautiful!
Come on！　Keep trying！　You can do it!
②应答：
Thank you.
OK，I'll try it again.
23．情感
(1)高兴
How wonderful /nice!
That's lovely /great /wonderful!
I'm happy.It's well done.
I'm pleased to know that.
(2)满意
Good！　Well done！　Perfect!
That's fine.　That's better.
That's good enough.
I'm pleased with your spoken English.
(3)惊奇
Really？　Oh dear!
Is that so
What a surprise!
How nice to see you!
How surprising!
I'm surprised.
(4)忧虑
What's wrong
What's the matter
Anything wrong
What should we do
Are you worried about your health
(5)恐惧
Help！　　How terrible!
I'm afraid of that dog.
I'm frightened.
(6)安慰
Don't be afraid.　Don't worry.　It's (quite)all right.
(7)同情
I'm so sorry!
I'm so sorry about your illness.
I'm sorry to hear you are going away.

Please accept my deep sympathy.It'll be OK/all right.
(8)遗憾
I'm so sorry!
It's a great pity!
What a shame!
That's too bad!

单选型交际用语
(训练时间：45分钟　分值：41分)
1．(2011·烟台)—Well，my sons take great interest in most of the food on the menu.
—Thanks.________？
—Yes，fried fish，beef，chips and cola，please.
A．Can I do for you B．At your service
C．What to follow D．Shall I take your order
【解析】本题考查情景交际。由下句顾客所提出的“fried fish，beef，chips and cola”知上句为餐馆服务员请求点菜的话语。常用句型为：Shall/May I take your order？“现在可以帮您点菜了吗？”
【答案】D
2．(2011·安徽)—I'm always a little nervous when I talk to Mr.Smith.
—________.He is strict，but he is kind to his students.
A．That's right B．What a pity
C．Take it easy D．Take your time
【解析】本题考查情景交际。That's right.“没错”；What a pity.“多么遗憾”；Take it easy.“别紧张，放松点”；Take your time.“不着急”。由上句中的关键词nervous(紧张)及下句“但他对学生很友好”知C项正确。
【答案】C
3．(2011·南京)—Everybody is playing outside.Can I join them，mom
—________ Not until you have finished practising the piano.
A．Why not B．Will you
C．I hope so. D．I'm afraid not.
【解析】本题考查情景交际。由下句句意“直到你练完钢琴才可以”知妈妈不同意孩子现在就出去玩，故用“I'm afraid not.(恐怕不能)”。A项“为什么不？”；B项“你要去吗？”；C项“希望如此”，均不符合语境。
【答案】D
4．(2011·南京)—I'm sorry.That wasn't of much help.
—________.And it was most helpful.
A．Thanks anyway B．It doesn't matter
C．Of course not D．Sure it was
【解析】本题考查情景交际。A项“尽管如此也要感谢”；B项“不要紧”；C项“当然不”；D项“肯定有”。由下句“它是最有帮助的”知D项正确。
【答案】D
5．(2011·重庆)—Do you mind if I turn on the TV
—________.My father is sleeping.
A．Better not B．Not at all
C．No，I don't mind D．That's all right
【解析】本题考查情景交际。对Would/Do you mind...？句式进行回答时，若不介意，答语常用Not at all./Of course not.等；如果介意，答语常用I'm sorry，but.../You'd better not.等。结合下句句意知选A项。
【答案】A
6．(2011·重庆)—Don't take pictures here，please.
—________.
A．No way B．Sorry，I won't
C．Here you are D．It's a pleasure
【解析】本题考查情景交际。No way.“决不”；Sorry，I won't.“对不起，我不会了”；Here you are.“给你”；It's a pleasure.“不客气”。由上句句意“请不要在这儿拍照”知B项符合语境。
【答案】B
7．(2011·武汉)—Would you mind my sitting next to you
—________.
A．No，of course not B．No，you can't
C．Yes，please D．Yes，go ahead
【解析】本题考查情景交际。问句为Would you mind (one's)doing sth.？句式，意为“你介意(某人)做某事吗？”。对该句式回答时，若不介意，答语常用：Of course not./Not at all./Certainly not.等；若介意，答语常用：I'm sorry，but.../You'd better not.等。结合选项知应选A。
【答案】A
8．(2011·武汉)—Hello，this is Wendy.Can I speak to Jessica
—Yes，________.
A．Jessica is me B．Jessica，please
C．my mane is Jessica D．this is Jessica speaking
【解析】本题考查打电话用语。由yes知下句应向对方作自我介绍，其常用句式是：This is...(speaking)．/It is...here./This is＋电话号码。结合选项知D项正确。
【答案】D
9．(2011·武汉)—Good morning，sir！I'm Ben.
—________.
A．It's my pleasure B．You are very kind
C．Pleased to meet you D．It's so clear
【解析】本题考查情景交际。上句为向对方作自我介绍，对方应表示“见到你很高兴”。故选C。
【答案】C
10．(2011·上海)—I'm leaving for Canada on a study trip next week.
—________.
A．Enjoy your time B．That's all right
C．You're welcome D．It's a pleasure
【解析】本题考查情景交际。Enjoy your time.“玩得开心”，符合语境。B、C、D三项均为当别人表示感谢时常用的答语。
【答案】A
11．(2011·黄冈)—It's reported that it will rain hard next Sunday.
—________.We're planning to go boating that day.
A．I don't think so B．I hope so
C．I'm afraid not D．I hope not
【解析】本题考查情景交际。A项“我不这样认为”；B项“希望如此”；C项“恐怕不会”；D项“希望不会”。由“我们计划那天去划船”知“希望不会下雨”。
【答案】D
12．(2011·湖州)—Do you think it will be cool tomorrow
—________.It has been too hot for a week.
A．So it is B．I'm afraid so
C．I hope so D．Of course not
【解析】本题考查交际用语。问句句意为“你认为明天会很凉爽吗？”由答语的后句“已经热了一周了。”可知本句为“我希望这样”，故选C。
【答案】C
13．(2011·泰安)—Happy birthday to you，Mary!
—________.
A．Thanks a lot B．The same to you
C．You're welcome D．It's kind of you
【解析】本题考查情景交际。对别人的祝愿应表示感谢。
【答案】A
14．(2011·潍坊)—Would you like to attend China's Got Talent(中国达人秀)
—________ But I'm busy revising for my test.
A．Don't mention it. B．I'd love to.
C．That's all right. D．My pleasure.
【解析】本题考查情景交际。Would you like to do sth.？的肯定回答常用：I'd like/love to...；否定回答常用：I'd like/love to.But...故选B。
【答案】B
15．(2011·台州)—I can't find my seat.Could you show me，sir
—________.May I see your ticket，please
A．Sure B．I agree
C．Good idea D．It doesn't matter
【解析】本题考查情景交际。Sure.“当然可以。”；I agree.“我同意。”；Good idea.“好主意。”；It doesn't matter.“没关系。”Could you...？是一个表示请求的句型，常用Sure./Certainly.等作肯定回答。故选A。
【答案】A
16．(2011·江西)—Can I help you
—________.I want to buy some T shirts for my children.
A．Yes，please B．No，thanks
C．It doesn't matter D．Of course I can
【解析】本题考查情景交际。在商店，当售货员说“Can I help you？”时，顾客常用“Yes，please.I want/would like...”作答。
【答案】A
17．(2011·江西)—Would you like to play basketball with us this afternoon
—________.I have to study for tomorrow's test.
A．I'd love to B．I'm afraid not
C．Sounds good D．No problem
【解析】本题考查情景交际。问句句意为“今天下午你愿意和我们一起打篮球吗？”由答语后句“我必须准备明天的考试”可知此处为否定回答。故B项“恐怕不能”为正确答语。
【答案】B
18．(2011·芜湖)—Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room.
—________.
A．OK，I will B．No，I won't
C．It doesn't matter D．I know that
【解析】本题考查情景交际。上句句意为“你离开房间时记着关灯”，A项“好的，我会的。”符合语境。
【答案】A
19．(2011·芜湖)—I'm going for a summer camp in Qingdao next month.
—________！
A．What a pity B．Not at all
C．Don't worry D．Have a good time
【解析】本题考查情景交际。What a pity“多遗憾”；Not at all“不客气”；Don't worry“别担心”；Have a good time“玩得高兴”。当别人要去旅游度假时，应说“Have a good time！”，故选D。
【答案】D
20．(2011·山西)—I made some mistakes at the dinner table last night.
—________.I'll tell you some table manners later.
A．Never mind B．Of course C．You're welcome
【解析】本题考查情景交际。Never mind.“不要紧”；Of course.“当然可以”；You're welcome.“不客气”。由第一个人所说的“昨天晚上我在餐桌上犯了一些错误”可知答语为“不要紧，以后我会告诉你一些餐桌礼仪的”。故选A。
【答案】A
21．(2011·山西)—Could you please help me choose an MP4 player online
—________.My computer doesn't work.
A．I don't care B．I hope so C．I'm afraid I can't
【解析】本题考查情景交际。I don't care“我不介意”；I hope so“我希望如此”；I'm afraid I can't“恐怕我不能”。由下句知选C。
【答案】C
22．(2011·衡阳)—What a beautiful picture you are drawing!
—________
A．You're great!
B．I'm proud of you.
C．Thank you.
【解析】本题考查情景交际。当受到对方的表扬或赞美时，应表示感谢。
【答案】C
23．(2011·青岛)—Could you please pass me the book
—________.
A．Yes，I could B．No，I couldn't
C．Sure.Here you are D．No，that's no problem
【解析】本题考查情景交际。Could you please...？是表示请求的一个常用句型，意为“请你……好吗？”常用Sure.等作肯定回答，否定回答常用Sorry，I can't.等。故选C。
【答案】C
24．(2011·天津)—I hope you'll have a good journey.
—________.
A．Well done B．Don't mention it
C．Certainly D．Thank you very much
【解析】本题考查情景交际。Well done“干得好”；Don't mention it“不客气”；Certainly“当然”；Thank you very much“非常感谢你”。当对方祝愿你旅途愉快时，你要表示感谢。故选D。
【答案】D
25．(2011·天津)—I'm sorry I broke your coffee cup.
—________.
A．You're welcome B．I don't know
C．You're right D．It doesn't matter
【解析】本题考查情景交际。You're welcome“不客气”；I don't know“我不知道”；You're right“你是对的”；It doesn't matter“没关系”。上句句意为“对不起，我打破了你的咖啡杯。”故D项为正确答语。
【答案】D
26．(2011·宁波)—May I speak to Annie，please
—________.
A．Yes，you're right B．Speaking
C．Thank you D．She is fine
【解析】本题考查打电话的交际用语。“我是……”的表达方式有“Speaking.”“This is...”“This is...speaking.”等。故选B。
【答案】B
27．(2011·宁波)—Mingzhou Bridge was open to traffic in May.
—________！The traffic in Ningbo is becoming better.
A．Good luck B．Wonderful
C．Good idea D．Best wishes
【解析】本题考查交际用语。Good luck！“祝你好运！”；Wonderful！“好极了！”Good idea！“好主意！”；Best wishes！“最美好的祝愿！”。由答语的第二句句意“宁波的交通将会变得更好”可知此处是对“明州桥在5月份就通车了”这件事的赞扬，故选B。
【答案】B
28．(2011·扬州)—We're organizing a party next Saturday，and I'd like you to come.
—________！I have a meeting to attend that day.Thank you all the same.
A．Good luck B．What a pity
C．Never do it again D．Well done
【解析】本题考查交际用语。由答语知，“我”因有一个会议要参加而不能来参加聚会，所以感到很遗憾，故选B。
【答案】B
29．(2011·广东)—Would you mind if I sit here
—________.It's for Miss Zhang.
A．Better not B．Never mind
C．Not at all D．Of course not
【解析】本题考查交际用语。由答语后句“它是给张小姐的”知对方是介意的，所以空格处应意为“你最好不要坐在这儿”，故选A。
【答案】A
30．(2010中考变式题)—It's hot today, why don't we go swimming
—________.
A．That's a good idea B．It doesn't matter
C．I don't, either D．You are welcome
【解析】“Why don't we...？”表示提议，赞同对方的建议常用That's a good idea.“好主意”。
【答案】A
31．(2010中考变式题)—I think Ma Lin will win the next World Cup.
—________.I think Wang Hao will be the winner.
A．I hope so B．I don't think so
C．It's a pity D．It doesn't matter
【解析】I hope so“希望如此”；I don't think so“我不这样认为”；It's a pity“真遗憾”；It doesn't matter“没关系”。由句意可知，对话双方的意见不一致，故选B。
【答案】B
32．(2010中考变式题)—Mum, I have got the first prize in the speech competition.
—________！
A．Good luck B．Come on
C．Good idea D．Congratulations
【解析】考查祝贺语的用法。孩子在演讲比赛中获得一等奖向母亲报喜，母亲当然应向孩子表示祝贺，故选D。
【答案】D
33．(2010中考变式题)—Shall we go shopping now
—Sorry.It's not the right ________.I'm too tired.
A．way B．Weather
C．place D．moment
【解析】前者提议去购物，但是后者说太累了，感到抱歉。说明现在不是合适的时候。故选D。
【答案】D
34．(2010中考变式题)—I can't go with you today.There will be a test tomorrow.
—________.Maybe next time.
A．It doesn't matter B．My pleasure
C．I don't think so D．Sorry to hear that
【解析】根据句意“今天我不能与你一起去，明天将有一次测试。”A项意为“没关系”，与题意相符；B项意为“别客气/是我的荣幸”；C项意为“我不这样认为”；D项意为“听到那个很抱歉”，都不符合题意。故选A。
【答案】A
35．(2010中考变式题)—Would you like something to drink
—________.I'm not thirsty.
A．Yes, please
B．No, thanks
C．Sorry
【解析】“Would you like...？”句式的肯定回答为“Yes, please.”；否定回答为“No, thanks.”根据答语可知应该用否定回答，故选B。
【答案】B
36．(2010中考变式题)Hello, this is Tom speaking. ________？
A．Who are you
B．Who's that
C．What's your name
【解析】在电话中问对方是谁，用“Who's that(speaking)？”，而不是“What's your name？”或“Who are you？”，故正确答案是B。
【答案】B
37．(2010中考变式题)—What a hot day! How about going swimming after school
—________！ Let's ask Daniel to go with us.
A．That's OK B．No problem
C．Good luck D．Sounds great
【解析】本题考查表示提建议的情景应答。根据情景，应该是对同伴的建议表示赞同，因此D项最符合。
【答案】D
38．(2012中考预测题)—Mark, please don't play basketball on the road.It's very dangerous.
—________.I am going home at once.
A．Have a great time B．Sorry, I won't do that
C．I'd like to D．OK, with pleasure
【解析】根据句意，做错了事，应当说抱歉不再做了。故选B。
【答案】B
39．(2012中考预测题)—Excuse me, which is the way to the post office
—Sorry, I don't know.You can ask the policeman over there.
—________
A．How lucky!
B．It's a pity.
C．Thank you all the same.
【解析】根据对话内容可知“尽管不知道，我同样也会谢谢您！”，故选择C。
【答案】C
40．(2012中考预测题)—You have a beautiful voice.I love your songs.
—________.
A．Sorry，I don't B．Thank you
C．It's OK D．That's all right
【解析】在说英语的国家中，对别人的夸奖要表示感谢。故选B。
【答案】B
41．(2012中考预测题)—Mr.Li is ill in hospital.His daughter is looking after him.
—________.
A．I'm sorry to hear that B．Not at all
C．I'm afraid D．It doesn't matter
【解析】句意为“李先生生病住院了。他女儿正在照顾他。”在英语文化中，听到一些不好的消息时，一般都会说“I'm sorry to hear that.”来表达自己的同情之心。
【答案】A