Unit 1 What's the matter? 单元检测题及答案

八年级英语(下）第1单元复习自测题
Unit
1
What’s
the
matter?
I.
单项填空。
(
)
l.
—Judy,
what’s
the
matter
_______
your
mother?
—She
has
_______
bad
cold.
with;
a
B.
on;
a
C.
with;
the
(
)
2.
—I
talked
too
much
and
had
no
water.
—
I
think
you
had
a
________and
you
should
drink
some
hot
tea
________honey.
A.
cold;
on
B.
sore
back;
in
C.
sore
throat
;
with
(
)
3.
If
you
have
problems________
English,
you
can
ask
your
English
teacher_______
help.
A.
speaking;
for
B.
speaking;
to
C.
speak;
to
(
)
4.
—
Alice
fell
down
and
hurt
________
just
now.
—
We
should
take
________
to
the
hospital.
her;
she
B.
herself;
she
C.
herself;
her
(
)
5.
—________?
—
She
has
a
headache.
A.
What’s
her
name
B.
What’s
the
matter
with
her
C.
What’s
the
wrong
with
that
girl
(
)
6.
She
doesn’t
agree
________
you
and
she
doesn’t
agree
________
get
an
X-ray.
A.
to;
with
B.
to;
to
C.
with;
to
(
)
7.
Tom’s
left
leg
was
hurt
badly.
The
doctors
had
to
________.
A.
cut
it
off
B.
cut
them
off
C.
cut
it
down
(
)
8.
To
my
________,
the
square
(广场)
was
so
clean
after
the
big
meeting.
A.
surprise
B.
surprised
C.
surprising
(
)
9.
The
boy
is
used
to
________
showers
after
playing
basketball.
A.
take
B.
taking
C.
takes
(
)
10.
—
Mike
hurt
his
leg
while
playing
football
yesterday.
—________.
That’s
nothing
B.
That’s
all
right
C.
I’m
sorry
to
hear
that
II.
完型填空
A.
with
B.
If
C.
feel
D.
for
E.
important
F.
blood
Aerobic
exercise(有氧运动)
is
good
11
people.
It
makes
people
12
happy
and
confident(自信的).
Scientists
find
that
aerobic
exercise
can
also
build
the
13
parts
of
your
brain(大脑).
Aerobic
exercise
makes
more
14
run
into
your
brain
and
it
also
gives
your
brain
a
kind
of
matter
that
builds
new
nerves
(神经).
15
the
exercise
has
a
lot
of
dance
or
basketball
steps,
your
brain
will
make
more
new
nerves.
As
your
nerves
become
stronger,
your
brain
can
learn
new
things
and
remember
old
ones
better.
A.
can
B.
stay
C.
exercise
D.
or
E.
health
F.
longer
A
study
shows
that
taking
exercise
three
16
four
times
a
week
is
good
for
your
17
.
Another
study
shows
that
walking
for
forty-five
minutes
five
times
a
week
help
you
live
18.
So
don’t
19
at
home
all
day
long.
Come
out
and
take
some
20
.
答案：
11.
_________
12.
__________
13.
__________
14.
__________15.
__________
16.
_________
17.
__________
18.
__________
19.
__________20.
__________
III.
阅读理解。
A
Hello,
everyone.
I’m
Nancy.
Some
of
my
classmates
said
that
they
were
busy
going
to
school
and
doing
their
homework
after
school,
and
they
even
couldn’t
play
on
weekends.
They
felt
very
tired
and
some
of
them
even
got
sick
(生病的).
I
am
busy,
too.
But
I
still
have
time
to
relax
and
exercise.
Do
you
know
why?
Making
a
plan
helps
me
a
lot.
Every
Sunday,
I
make
plans
for
the
next
week.
Now
take
my
“Monday
Plan”
for
example.
Monday
Plan
Wake
up,
get
ready
for
school
7:00
a.m.-7:20
a.m.
Breakfast
7:20
a.m.
School
8:00
a.m.-3:00
p.m.
Homework
4:00
p.m.-5:00
p.m.
Dinner
5:30
p.m.
Exercise
(swimming
and
playing
football)
6:00
p.m.-7:15
p.m.
Shower
7:45p.m.-8:00
p.m.
TV
(Children’s
Program)
8:15
p.m.-9:00
p.m.
Bedtime
9:15
p.m.
I
think
everyone
can
enjoy
his
free
time
if
he
has
a
good
plan.
But
remember:
once
you
make
a
plan,
you
must
follow
it.
If
there’s
still
something
you
can’t
understand
(理解),
write
to
me.
I’ll
be
very
happy
to
help
you.
My
email
address
is
Matthew9805@.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
(
)
21.
The
writer’s
classmates
got
sick
because___________.
A.
the
weather
was
cold
B.
they
were
busy
with
their
studies
C.
they
wanted
to
follow
their
plans
(
)
22.
How
long
does
it
take
the
writer
to
do
his
homework
on
Monday?
A.
Twenty
minutes.
B.
An
hour.
C.
Half
an
hour.
(
)
23.
The
writer
has
dinner
__________
on
Monday.
A.
At
5:30
p.m.
B.
At
6:00
p.m.
C.
At
6:30
p.m.
(
)
24.
The
writer__________
after
exercising
on
Monday.
A.
watches
TV.
B.
goes
to
bed.
C.
takes
a
shower.
(
)
25.
The
writer
writes
this
story
because
she
wants
to___________.
A.
make
us
do
some
exercise
after
school
B.
ask
us
to
stop
studying
on
weekends
C.
advise
us
to
make
a
good
plan
and
then
follow
it
B
July
20th,
1969
was
an
important
day.
Two
Americans
landed
on
the
moon.
Their
names
were
Armstrong
and
Adrian.
They
went
there
in
a
spaceship.
Its
name
was
Apollo
11.
Apollo
11
left
Cape
Kennedy
on
July
16th
and
went
three
hundred
and
eighty-five
thousand
kilometers.
It
took
the
two
Americans
three
days
to
get
there.
On
July
20th
the
spaceship
landed
in
the
Sea
of
Tranquility
(宁静).
Armstrong
first
stepped
onto
the
moon.
They
picked
up
some
rocks
and
put
them
in
the
spaceship.
They
jumped
up
and
down.
They
were
tired
after
their
moonwalk,
so
they
rested.
On
July
21st
Apollo
11
left
the
moon
and
returned
to
the
Earth.
Three
days
later,
it
came
down
in
the
Pacific
Ocean.
A
ship
took
the
men
to
America.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
(
)
26.
Apollo
was
the
name
of
________.
　　
A.
an
American
B.
a
machine
C.
a
spaceship
(
)
27.
The
moon
is
________
kilometers
away
from
the
earth.
A.
385
B.
3850
C.
385000
(
)
28.
The
two
Americans
stayed
on
the
moon
for
about________.
A.
one
day
B.
three
days
C.
four
days
(
)
29.
“The
Sea
of
Tranquility”
here
means________.
A.
the
earth
B.
the
moon
C.
the
world
(
)
30.
July
20th,
1969
was
an
important
day
because________.
A.
Apollo
11
landed
on
the
moon
B.
man
could
not
get
to
the
moon
by
spaceship
C.
it
was
the
first
time
for
human
beings
to
land
on
the
moon
IV.
词形转换。
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。
31.
My
grandfather
never
thought
about
__________
(he),
he
only
thought
about
helping
others.
32.
His
uncle
is
a
mountain
__________
(climb).
33.
Parents
should
let
children
know
about
the
__________
(important)
of
education.
34.
It’s
necessary
to
make
a
__________
(decide)
about
your
future.
35.
He
is
a
good
bus
__________
(drive),
and
he
saved
the
old
man.
36.
After
his
father’s
__________
(die),
he
left
school
to
work
to
help
his
mother.
37.
Brush
your
__________
(tooth)
three
times
a
day.
38.
He
found
himself
in
a
very
__________
(danger)
situation
when
climbing
in
Utah.
39.
I
have
three
__________
(knife)
in
my
schoolbag.
40.
She
didn’t
look
well.
She
had
a
__________
(stomach).
V.
动词应用。用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
41.
You
sat
too
long
without
_________
(move).
You
should
stand
up
and
keep
you
relaxed.
42.
You
should
keep
on
_________
(play)
sports
although
you
are
very
busy.
43.
I
like
walking,
and
I’m
used
to
_________
(walk)
to
work.
44.
After
_________
(lose)
his
arm,
he
wrote
a
book
that
we
all
like
it
today.
45.
I
didn’t
know
why
I
was
not
afraid
of
________
(die)
at
that
time.
46.
You
should
__________
(lie)
down
and
have
a
good
rest.
47.
He
has
problems
___________
(breathe)
while
he
is
swimming.
48.
The
books
seem
___________
(be)
lost.
49.
Then
I’ll
be
ready
___________
(go)
home
with
you.
50.
To
my
surprise,
Aaron
didn’t
give
up
________
(climb)
mountains
after
the
accident.
VI.
阅读表达。根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Computers
can
injure
(伤害)
you.
Most
other
injuries
happen
suddenly.
For
example,
if
you
fall
off
a
bike
and
break
your
arms,
it
happens
very
quickly.
But
computer
injuries
happen
slowly.
You
probably
know
how
to
ride
a
bike
safely.
Now
learn
to
use
a
computer
safely.
Your
eyes
Too
much
light
can
injure
your
eyes,
so
never
sit
too
close
to
a
computer
screen.
Your
eyes
should
be
at
least
50
centimeters
(厘米)
from
the
screen.
Remember
to
look
away
from
it
sometimes.
This
gives
your
eyes
a
rest.
When
you
use
a
computer,
the
window
should
be
on
your
left
or
your
right.
If
it
is
behind
you,
the
light
will
reflect
(反射)
on
the
screen.
If
the
window
is
in
front
of
you,
the
sun
and
the
screen
will
both
shine
into
your
eyes.
Your
hands
Hand
and
wrist
injuries
can
happen
because
the
hands
and
wrists
are
moved
in
the
same
way
hundreds
of
times.
If
you
use
a
keyboard
for
a
long
time,
follow
this
rule:
Stop
sometimes
and
exercise
your
hands
and
fingers
in
different
ways.
Your
back
Some
people
sit
for
many
hours
in
front
of
a
computer.
If
you
sit
in
the
wrong
way,
you
can
injure
your
back
and
your
neck.
So
you
should
sit
with
your
back
straight.
The
top
part
of
the
screen
should
be
in
front
of
your
eyes.
If
you
are
sitting
for
a
long
time,
get
up
every
30
minutes
and
exercise
your
arms,
legs
and
neck.
Enjoy
your
computer,
but
use
it
safely.
51.
Do
computer
injuries
happen
quickly?____________________________________________
52.
Where
should
the
window
be
when
you
use
a
computer?_____________________________
53.
Why
do
hands
and
wrist
injuries
always
happen?
__________________________________________________________________________
54.
How
often
do
you
need
to
get
up
and
exercise
your
arms,
legs
and
neck?
__________________________________________________________________________
55.
What’s
the
passage
mainly
about?
__________________________________________________________________________
VII.
书面表达。
假如你是Martin，你的笔友Alice在给你的来信中说她经常生病，情绪低落。请你给她写封回信，告诉她应该怎样做。
参考词汇:
healthy
food,
do
more
exercise,
enough
sleep,
keep
happy,
talk
about
your
problems.
要求：1.?根据参考词汇，并适当发挥；
2.?字数不少于60词，注意字迹工整。
Dear
Alice,
I’m
sorry
to
hear
that
you
are
not
very
well
and
feel
unhappy.
Yours,
Martin
参考答案
Unit
1
What’s
the
matter?
1.
A
2.
C
3.
A
4.
C
5.
B
6.
C
7.
A
8.
A
9.
B
10.
C
11—15
DCEFB
16—20
DEFBC
A)
21—25
BBACC
B)26—30
CCABC
31.
himself
32.
climber
33.importance
34.decision
35.
driver
36.
death
37.
teeth
38.
dangerous
39.
knives
40.
stomachache
V.
41.
moving
42.
playing
43.
walking
44.
losing
45.
dying
46.
lie
47.
breathing
48.
to
be
49.
to
go
50.
climbing
VI.
51.
No./
No,
they
don’t.
52.
On
your
left
or
your
right.
53.
Because
the
hands
and
wrists
are
moved
in
the
same
way
hundreds
of
times.
54.
Every
30
minutes
55.
Learn
to
use
a
computer
safely.
VII.
One
possible
version:
Dear
Alice,
I’m
sorry
to
hear
that
you
are
not
very
well
and
feel
unhappy.
Here
is
my
advice
about
how
to
keep
healthy.
A
balanced
diet
can
help
you
to
keep
in
good
health.
You’d
better
eat
more
healthy
food.
It
is
good
for
you
to
eat
a
lot
of
vegetables,
fruit
and
drink
milk
every
day.
And
you
should
do
more
exercise,
such
as
playing
ball
games,
running,
swimming
and
so
on.
Good
food
and
exercise
will
be
helpful.
You
also
need
enough
sleep.
It
is
really
important.
What’s
more,
keep
yourself
happy.
Try
to
smile
every
day.
I
hope
you
will
be
better
and
enjoy
your
life.
Yours,
Martin