浙江新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 6 Section A 同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．Liu
Chuanjian is one of the most outstanding (飞行员) that have ever known.
【答案】pilots
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：刘传建是我们所知道的最杰出的飞行员之一。飞行员，pilot，可数名词；根据one of+最高级+复数名词最……之一，可知这里用复数名词，故答案为pilots。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意识记名词pilot的用法。
2．
Elizabeth practices the violin every day. She dreams of becoming a famous v .
【答案】violinist
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：伊丽莎白每天练习小提琴。她梦想成为一名著名的小提琴家。根据 Elizabeth practices the violin every day. 和首字母提示可知 violinist （小提琴家）符合题意，根据不定冠词a可知这里可数名词单数形式；故答案为 violinist 。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词violinist的用法。
3．
His (文章) appeared in China Daily yesterday.
【答案】article
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他的文章昨天刊登在《中国日报》上。文章，article，可数名词；根据题干中的appeared in China Daliy yesterday，可知应该是一篇文章，要用单数形式，故填article。
【点评】考查名词article的基本含义及拼写。注意article是可数名词，根据语境确定单复数形式。
4．—I'll (派遣) someone to show you around.
—Thank you.
【答案】send
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：——我会派个人带你四处转转。——谢谢你。派遣，动词，send，will是助动词，其后跟动词原形，故填send。
【点评】考查动词send的基本含义及拼写。注意一般将来时肯定句的基本构成
5．
Our teacher would like all of us to go to (大学).
【答案】college
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的老师希望我们都上大学。大学，college，go to college，上大学，固定短语，故填college。
【点评】考查名词college的基本含义及拼写。注意固定短语go to college的构成。
6．
Tom's parents are both (厨师).
【答案】cooks
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆的父母都是厨师。厨师，cook，可数名词，根据题干中的Tom's parents提示可知此句要用复数形式，故填cooks。
【点评】考查名词cook的基本含义及用法。注意cook作为名词表示厨师。
7．
I think the (科学家) can tell us something about the problem.
【答案】scientist
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我想科学家可以告诉我们一些关于这个问题的情况。科学家，scientist，可数名词；根据汉语“科学家”提示此句要用单数形式，故填scientist。
【点评】考查名词scientist的基本含义及拼写。
8．
How many (医生)
are there in the hospital
【答案】doctors
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：在这所医院有多少位医生？医生，doctor，可数名词；how many，多少，询问可数名词的量，其后常跟名词复数形式，故填doctors。
【点评】考查名词doctor的基本含义及拼写。注意doctor是可数名词，根据语境确定其单复数形式。
9．
She's a walking textbook of (医学).
【答案】medicine
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：她是活的医学教科书。医学，medicine，不可数名词，故填medicine。
【点评】考查名词medicine的基本含义及拼写。注意medicine是不可数名。
10．On March 14th, 2018, the world-famous British (科学家), Stephen Hawking, died at 76 in Cambridge, UK.
【答案】scientist
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：2018年3月14日，世界著名的英国科学家斯蒂芬·霍金在英国剑桥逝世，享年76岁。科学家，scientist，可数名词，根据Stephen Hawking, 可知用单数，故答案为scientist。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词scientist的用法。
二、语法填空
11．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。
When I was a little girl, I wanted to be an English (teach). When I grew up a little bit, I had great interests in . I loved going to concerts(音乐会) with my friends and reading music books and (magazine). During my last few months at high school, my dream was to a reporter for a music publication(刊物). I learned writing in college. But my teacher said my writing was terrible, and I not be a good reporter. My friends also told me it was difficult (find) a reporter job. Then I began (learn) public relation(公共关系), because I enjoyed (talk) with people.
But now I work as an editor for a newspaper, I got the job because of my (write) skills. So don't let anyone tell you that you can't be what you want to be.
【答案】teacher；music；magazines；be/become；So；could；to find；to learn；talking；writing
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：我小的时候想当一位英语老师。后来我对音乐很感兴趣，我想为一家音乐刊物当记者。我现在是一家报纸的编辑。
（1）句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我想当一名英语老师。teach，教，动词；由文中的语句I want to be an English…提示可知此句表示想成为一名英语老师，teacher，可数名词，由an提示要用单数形式，故答案为teacher。
（2）句意：当我长大一点的时候，我对音乐有很大的兴趣。根据后文的语句I loved going to concerts(音乐会) with my friends and reading music books提示可知，我对音乐感兴趣，music，不可数名词，故填music。
（3）句意：我喜欢和朋友们一起去听音乐会，读音乐书籍和杂志。magazine，可数名词，杂志由前面books提示要用复数形式，故答案为magazines。
（4）句意：在高中的最后几个月里，我的梦想是成为一家音乐刊物的记者。根据文中的my dream及a reporter的提示可知，此句表示想成为记者。be或become，动词，前面有不定式符号to，故答案为be或become。
（5）句意：所以我在大学里学习了写作。根据上文中的my dream was to be a reporter提示可知，在大学里学习写作是结果，要用连词so，故填So。
（6）句意：但我的老师说我的写作很糟糕，我不会是一个好记者。根据上文语句But my teacher said my writing was terrible, 提示可知，此句表示我不可能成为一名好的记者，要用情态动词can，因表示过去，故答案为could。
（7）句意：我的朋友也告诉我很难找到一份记者的工作。固定句型结构it's+形容词+to do sth，做某事怎样，此句需要动词不定式，find，找到，发现，动词，故填to find。
（8）句意：后来我开始学习公共关系，因为我喜欢与人交谈。①learn，学习；begin to do sth，开始做某事，故填to learn；②talk，谈话；enjoy doing sth，喜欢做某事，故填talking。
（9）句意：我得到这份工作是因为我的写作能力。write，写作，动词。由because of可知，后面要用名词，或代词。writing skill，写作能力，故填writing。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
三、句型转换
12．按要求改写句子。
（1）They are going to fly kites tomorrow morning.（改为一般疑问句）
they going to fly kites tomorrow morning
（2）They have a basketball match every Sunday. (用next Sunday替换every Sunday)
They a basketball match next Sunday.
（3）We are going to have a school trip next week.（对划线部分提问）
you next week
（4）There will be a tall building soon.（用be going to改写）
There a tall building soon.
（5）The boy is going to help his mother do housework.（改为否定句）
The boy going to help his mother do housework.
【答案】（1）Are
（2）will/are going to have
（3）What are；going to do
（4）is going to be
（5）isn't
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查一般疑问句；They are…一般疑问句：Are they…？
（2）考查一般将来时；一般将来时两种结构：be going to do/be和will do/be, 故答案为 are going to have或will have.
（3）考查特殊疑问句； "have a school trip "是谓语+宾语，用what替换宾语，用do替换谓语，特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？故本题答案为：What are going to do。
（4）考查同义句；一般将来时两种结构：be going to do/be和will do/be。故本题will be 可以换成is going to be.
（5）考查否定句；句中有is, 故否定句为isn't。
四、阅读理解
13．阅读理解
Like many other young boys, I didn't know
what I wanted to be when I was a middle school student. My mother advised
me to be a teacher like her, but it seemed that I was not interested in it. My
father wanted me to be a pianist. However, I couldn't stand spending all of my
time in front of a piano.
I got
my goal (目标) after went to high
school. I got part-time- job at the school radio station and I found it was
interesting. I loved to discuss school life and my favorite music with my
schoolmates on the radio. I kept doing this job during the next six years. When
I left the university, I got a full-time job at our local radio station. My
career (事业) began. My program is successful and I have
a lot of fans. I enjoy my job and my life now.
（1）What's the Chinese meaning of "advised"
A．展示 B．建议 C．崇拜 D．模仿
（2）When did the writer start working at radio station
A．When he was ten years old. B．When he was a high school student.
C．When he studied at the university. D．After he left the university.
（3）What did the writer talk about on the radio in the beginning
A．School news. B．Famous movies. C．School life. D．Famous people
（4）Which of the following is TRUE
A．The writer was interested in teaching.
B．The writer couldn't play the piano.
C．The writer often interviews (采访) stars.
D．The writer's program is very popular now.
（5）What is the best title for the passage
A．Never listen to your parents
B．Study hard to get good grades
C．No job is easy to get
D．The part-time job helped me find my career
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
（5）D
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者叙述了从最初的不知道做什么，到高中做兼职工作和现在找到自己的事业的过程。
（1）词义猜测题。根据上文句子Like many other young boys, I didn't know what I wanted to be when I was a middle school student. 可知我不知道自己将来干什么，妈妈给我建议，故答案为B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子I got my goal (目标) after went to high school. I got part-time- job at the school radio station and I found it was interesting. 可知当他还是个高中生的时候作者开始在广播电台工作，故答案为B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子 I loved to discuss school life and my favorite music with my schoolmates on the radio. I kept doing this job during the next six years. 可知作者一开始在广播里谈的是学习生活，故答案为C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段中的句子My program is successful and I have a lot of fans. I enjoy my job and my life now. 可知作者现在的节目非常受欢迎，故答案为D。
（5）主旨大意题。A： Never listen to your parents永远不要听你父母的话；B.Study hard to get good grades努力学习以取得好成绩；C.No job is easy to get没有什么工作是容易得到的；D.The part-time job helped me find my career兼职工作帮我找到了事业；根据全文内容可知作者从开始做兼职工作到最后找到自己的事业。故答案为D。
【点评】考查记叙文阅读。主旨大意题要在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章做出归纳、概括或评价，不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，比如涉及文章的标题、主题、结论、结局等有关问题，都需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、专业知识进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
1 / 1浙江新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 6 Section A 同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．Liu
Chuanjian is one of the most outstanding (飞行员) that have ever known.
2．
Elizabeth practices the violin every day. She dreams of becoming a famous v .
3．
His (文章) appeared in China Daily yesterday.
4．—I'll (派遣) someone to show you around.
—Thank you.
5．
Our teacher would like all of us to go to (大学).
6．
Tom's parents are both (厨师).
7．
I think the (科学家) can tell us something about the problem.
8．
How many (医生)
are there in the hospital
9．
She's a walking textbook of (医学).
10．On March 14th, 2018, the world-famous British (科学家), Stephen Hawking, died at 76 in Cambridge, UK.
二、语法填空
11．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。
When I was a little girl, I wanted to be an English (teach). When I grew up a little bit, I had great interests in . I loved going to concerts(音乐会) with my friends and reading music books and (magazine). During my last few months at high school, my dream was to a reporter for a music publication(刊物). I learned writing in college. But my teacher said my writing was terrible, and I not be a good reporter. My friends also told me it was difficult (find) a reporter job. Then I began (learn) public relation(公共关系), because I enjoyed (talk) with people.
But now I work as an editor for a newspaper, I got the job because of my (write) skills. So don't let anyone tell you that you can't be what you want to be.
三、句型转换
12．按要求改写句子。
（1）They are going to fly kites tomorrow morning.（改为一般疑问句）
they going to fly kites tomorrow morning
（2）They have a basketball match every Sunday. (用next Sunday替换every Sunday)
They a basketball match next Sunday.
（3）We are going to have a school trip next week.（对划线部分提问）
you next week
（4）There will be a tall building soon.（用be going to改写）
There a tall building soon.
（5）The boy is going to help his mother do housework.（改为否定句）
The boy going to help his mother do housework.
四、阅读理解
13．阅读理解
Like many other young boys, I didn't know
what I wanted to be when I was a middle school student. My mother advised
me to be a teacher like her, but it seemed that I was not interested in it. My
father wanted me to be a pianist. However, I couldn't stand spending all of my
time in front of a piano.
I got
my goal (目标) after went to high
school. I got part-time- job at the school radio station and I found it was
interesting. I loved to discuss school life and my favorite music with my
schoolmates on the radio. I kept doing this job during the next six years. When
I left the university, I got a full-time job at our local radio station. My
career (事业) began. My program is successful and I have
a lot of fans. I enjoy my job and my life now.
（1）What's the Chinese meaning of "advised"
A．展示 B．建议 C．崇拜 D．模仿
（2）When did the writer start working at radio station
A．When he was ten years old. B．When he was a high school student.
C．When he studied at the university. D．After he left the university.
（3）What did the writer talk about on the radio in the beginning
A．School news. B．Famous movies. C．School life. D．Famous people
（4）Which of the following is TRUE
A．The writer was interested in teaching.
B．The writer couldn't play the piano.
C．The writer often interviews (采访) stars.
D．The writer's program is very popular now.
（5）What is the best title for the passage
A．Never listen to your parents
B．Study hard to get good grades
C．No job is easy to get
D．The part-time job helped me find my career
答案解析部分
1．【答案】pilots
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：刘传建是我们所知道的最杰出的飞行员之一。飞行员，pilot，可数名词；根据one of+最高级+复数名词最……之一，可知这里用复数名词，故答案为pilots。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意识记名词pilot的用法。
2．【答案】violinist
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：伊丽莎白每天练习小提琴。她梦想成为一名著名的小提琴家。根据 Elizabeth practices the violin every day. 和首字母提示可知 violinist （小提琴家）符合题意，根据不定冠词a可知这里可数名词单数形式；故答案为 violinist 。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词violinist的用法。
3．【答案】article
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他的文章昨天刊登在《中国日报》上。文章，article，可数名词；根据题干中的appeared in China Daliy yesterday，可知应该是一篇文章，要用单数形式，故填article。
【点评】考查名词article的基本含义及拼写。注意article是可数名词，根据语境确定单复数形式。
4．【答案】send
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：——我会派个人带你四处转转。——谢谢你。派遣，动词，send，will是助动词，其后跟动词原形，故填send。
【点评】考查动词send的基本含义及拼写。注意一般将来时肯定句的基本构成
5．【答案】college
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的老师希望我们都上大学。大学，college，go to college，上大学，固定短语，故填college。
【点评】考查名词college的基本含义及拼写。注意固定短语go to college的构成。
6．【答案】cooks
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆的父母都是厨师。厨师，cook，可数名词，根据题干中的Tom's parents提示可知此句要用复数形式，故填cooks。
【点评】考查名词cook的基本含义及用法。注意cook作为名词表示厨师。
7．【答案】scientist
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我想科学家可以告诉我们一些关于这个问题的情况。科学家，scientist，可数名词；根据汉语“科学家”提示此句要用单数形式，故填scientist。
【点评】考查名词scientist的基本含义及拼写。
8．【答案】doctors
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：在这所医院有多少位医生？医生，doctor，可数名词；how many，多少，询问可数名词的量，其后常跟名词复数形式，故填doctors。
【点评】考查名词doctor的基本含义及拼写。注意doctor是可数名词，根据语境确定其单复数形式。
9．【答案】medicine
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：她是活的医学教科书。医学，medicine，不可数名词，故填medicine。
【点评】考查名词medicine的基本含义及拼写。注意medicine是不可数名。
10．【答案】scientist
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：2018年3月14日，世界著名的英国科学家斯蒂芬·霍金在英国剑桥逝世，享年76岁。科学家，scientist，可数名词，根据Stephen Hawking, 可知用单数，故答案为scientist。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词scientist的用法。
11．【答案】teacher；music；magazines；be/become；So；could；to find；to learn；talking；writing
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：我小的时候想当一位英语老师。后来我对音乐很感兴趣，我想为一家音乐刊物当记者。我现在是一家报纸的编辑。
（1）句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我想当一名英语老师。teach，教，动词；由文中的语句I want to be an English…提示可知此句表示想成为一名英语老师，teacher，可数名词，由an提示要用单数形式，故答案为teacher。
（2）句意：当我长大一点的时候，我对音乐有很大的兴趣。根据后文的语句I loved going to concerts(音乐会) with my friends and reading music books提示可知，我对音乐感兴趣，music，不可数名词，故填music。
（3）句意：我喜欢和朋友们一起去听音乐会，读音乐书籍和杂志。magazine，可数名词，杂志由前面books提示要用复数形式，故答案为magazines。
（4）句意：在高中的最后几个月里，我的梦想是成为一家音乐刊物的记者。根据文中的my dream及a reporter的提示可知，此句表示想成为记者。be或become，动词，前面有不定式符号to，故答案为be或become。
（5）句意：所以我在大学里学习了写作。根据上文中的my dream was to be a reporter提示可知，在大学里学习写作是结果，要用连词so，故填So。
（6）句意：但我的老师说我的写作很糟糕，我不会是一个好记者。根据上文语句But my teacher said my writing was terrible, 提示可知，此句表示我不可能成为一名好的记者，要用情态动词can，因表示过去，故答案为could。
（7）句意：我的朋友也告诉我很难找到一份记者的工作。固定句型结构it's+形容词+to do sth，做某事怎样，此句需要动词不定式，find，找到，发现，动词，故填to find。
（8）句意：后来我开始学习公共关系，因为我喜欢与人交谈。①learn，学习；begin to do sth，开始做某事，故填to learn；②talk，谈话；enjoy doing sth，喜欢做某事，故填talking。
（9）句意：我得到这份工作是因为我的写作能力。write，写作，动词。由because of可知，后面要用名词，或代词。writing skill，写作能力，故填writing。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
12．【答案】（1）Are
（2）will/are going to have
（3）What are；going to do
（4）is going to be
（5）isn't
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查一般疑问句；They are…一般疑问句：Are they…？
（2）考查一般将来时；一般将来时两种结构：be going to do/be和will do/be, 故答案为 are going to have或will have.
（3）考查特殊疑问句； "have a school trip "是谓语+宾语，用what替换宾语，用do替换谓语，特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？故本题答案为：What are going to do。
（4）考查同义句；一般将来时两种结构：be going to do/be和will do/be。故本题will be 可以换成is going to be.
（5）考查否定句；句中有is, 故否定句为isn't。
13．【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
（5）D
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者叙述了从最初的不知道做什么，到高中做兼职工作和现在找到自己的事业的过程。
（1）词义猜测题。根据上文句子Like many other young boys, I didn't know what I wanted to be when I was a middle school student. 可知我不知道自己将来干什么，妈妈给我建议，故答案为B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子I got my goal (目标) after went to high school. I got part-time- job at the school radio station and I found it was interesting. 可知当他还是个高中生的时候作者开始在广播电台工作，故答案为B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子 I loved to discuss school life and my favorite music with my schoolmates on the radio. I kept doing this job during the next six years. 可知作者一开始在广播里谈的是学习生活，故答案为C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段中的句子My program is successful and I have a lot of fans. I enjoy my job and my life now. 可知作者现在的节目非常受欢迎，故答案为D。
（5）主旨大意题。A： Never listen to your parents永远不要听你父母的话；B.Study hard to get good grades努力学习以取得好成绩；C.No job is easy to get没有什么工作是容易得到的；D.The part-time job helped me find my career兼职工作帮我找到了事业；根据全文内容可知作者从开始做兼职工作到最后找到自己的事业。故答案为D。
【点评】考查记叙文阅读。主旨大意题要在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章做出归纳、概括或评价，不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，比如涉及文章的标题、主题、结论、结局等有关问题，都需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、专业知识进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
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