中考英语复习--词类语法代词

(共22张PPT)
Learning aims:
1.掌握人称代词、物主代词、反身代词的
分类及作用
2.掌握指示代词的分类及作用
3.掌握不定代词的分类及作用
4.掌握疑问代词、连接代词和关系代词的
分类及作用
1.人称代词
人称
分类 第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数
主 格
宾格
I
we
me
us
you
you
you
you
he
she
it
him
her
it
they
them
用法口诀： 人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说；
　　　　　 主格定把主语作，宾格作宾不会错。
人称
分类 第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数
形容词性
名词性
2.物主 代词
my
our
your
your
his
her
its
their
mine
ours
yours
yours
his
hers
its
theirs
用法口诀：物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。
　　　　　形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。
　　　　　名词性、独立用，主宾表语它都充。
3. 反身代词
人称
分类 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数
复数
myself
ourselves
yourself
yourselves
himself
themselves
herself
itself
反身代词用法口诀：
反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分：
　　　　　表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。
反身代词有以下常见搭配：
enjoy oneself, help oneself to, teach oneself, by oneself,
for oneself, make oneself at home, lose oneself in…
1._____ teaches us English.( She, Her)
2. Please look after____ .(him, he)
3. ______teacher is a young man.( Our, Ours)
4. That isn’t my bike. It’s _____(her, hers).
5. We______will build the factory. ( ourselves, us )
6.He teaches ______ English. ( himself, his )
She
him
Our
hers
ourselves
himself
1.My pen is broken. May I use______
A. you B. yours C. yourself D. your
2.---Are these____ coats
---No, they aren’t. ____ are here.
A. your, Ours B. your, We C. you, Ours D. you, Our
3.Don’t lose____ in computer games, boys.
A. yourself B. yourselves C. himself D. themselves
4.Where’s your mother I can’t find ____ anywhere.
she B. her C. he D. him
5.Mike’s words are different from____. We really
can’t agree with_____.
A. ours, him B. ours, he’s C. us, him D. us, his
B
A
B
B
A
6.I saw___playing in the street at that time. A. them B. they C. their D. theirs
7The pen is hers. Pass it to____, please. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself
8.We ____ at the party last Sunday. A. enjoyed myself B. enjoyed ourselves C. enjoy myself D. enjoyed themselves
9.Let Tony do it by____. He is no longer a kid A. him B. his C. himself D. he
10.Our room is big, but____ is bigger than____. A. their; our B. their; ours
C. theirs; ours D. theirs; our
A
A
B
C
C
11. Only____know it. A. I and he B. he and you C. he and I D. I and you
12. "Make____at home." he said to his friends. A. yourself B. yourselves C. you D. yours
13.Could you help___with___English
A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I
14.We can’t leave my grandparents by____.
A. they B. them C. themselves D. their
15. Mary, please show____ your picture.
A. my B. mine C. I D, me
C
B
C
C
D
4.指示代词
单数
复数
用法
this
these
近指
that
those
远指
1.it, one, that 作代词的区别
①it指上文提到过的事物。
② one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个。
③that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，避免重复.
(1) I have many books. Which___ do you like
(2) The book is mine. ____ is very interesting.
(3)The weather in Beijing is much colder than____ in Hainan.
2.it 的几种特殊用法
①有时用来代替小孩和婴儿。
Who’s this boy in the picture It’s me.
②不知姓名或是谁时。
Who is it at the door It’s Jim.
③作形式宾语或形式主语时
It’s easy to climb the hill.
I found it interesting to learn English.
one
It
that
1. -Look, who is coming
-___ must be our English teacher. A. She B. He C. It D. This
2. I found ___ not easy to get on with him.
A. that B. it C. this D. one
3. The population of China is much larger than ____
of China.
A. it B. that C. one D. this
4. I found ____ important to read English
in the morning.
A. it B. that C. which D. its
5. I have some apples here. You can have____.
A. one B. it C. that D. those
6. ____ trees are planted last year.
A. This B. There C. Those D. That
C
B
B
A
A
C
5.不定代词
只修饰可数名词
只修饰不可数
名词
修饰可数名词、不可数名词
many,
a number of
the number of
much
a lot of = lots of
few, a few
little, a little
some, any
1. many, much的区别
①He doesn’t have________ time to finish his work.
( many, much)
②________ are reading books. ( many, much)
much
Many
2. a number of , the number of的区别
a number of +名词复数做主语时，谓语动词用复数。
the number of +名词复数做主语时，谓语动词用单数。
①_____________ the students in our class is 54.
②_____________students are planting trees.
③_________ workers in that factory are women workers.
④__________ the teachers in our school is very large.
3. few, a few, little, a little的区别
①There are ____ minutes left. Hurry up.( few, a few)
②Don’t worry. I have _____ money here.( little, a little)
The number of
A number of
A number of
The number of
few
a little
4. some, any 的区别
some一般用于肯定句中，any 用于否定句和疑问句中。
①I have ____ books, but I don’t have ____ pens.
②There is not ___ meat in my bowl. There is ____ chicken in it.
提示板：some有时也可用于疑问句中，表示劝告， 请求或建议。any 用于肯定句中，表示“任何一个”
①Would you like some tea
②May I ask you some questions
③You can borrow any of the three books.
some
any
any
some
　
指人
肯定句
someone somebody
everyone everybody
否定或疑问句
anyone anybody
通用
everyone everybody
nobody no one
指物
肯定句
something
否定或疑问句
anything
通用
everything nothing
6. 复合不定代词
1)I have ________ important to tell you.
( something, anything)
2)I don’t know_________ else about it.
( something, anything)
3)Don’t worry,_________ is OK.
( nothing, everything)
4)---You look so happy!
---Jack says I am very beautiful. _______has ever told me that before. (Everybody, Nobody)
5) The bottle is empty. There is________ in it. (something , nothing )
something
anything
everything
Nobody
nothing

主 格
宾格
所有格
指人
　who
whom
whose
指物
what
whose
指人或物
which
whose
7、疑问代词，连接代词和关系代词
1)_____ ruler is yours, this one or that one
( What, Which)
2)_____ bag is this ( Who, Whose )
3)______ is she ( Who, Whom)
4) About ____ did they talk just now ( who, whom)
5) Did you understand ____ I said ( what, that)
6）-_____ is that man over there
----He's Mr Green. A. What B. Which C. How D. Who
7）----____ is your classmate John like
- ---He's very tall. A. How B. What C. Who D. Which
Which
Whose
Who
whom
what
D
B
Exercises（自我检测题）
1.Though it rained heavily, ____ were still playing on
the playground.
A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
2 . He thought____a little difficult to work out this
maths problem.
A. there B. it C. this D. that
3. Sorry I have forgot ____ telephone number. A. yours B. him C. you D. his
4-____ is your sister -She is a nurse. A. What B. Which C. How D. Who
5. ____ one do you like, the blue one or the red one A. What B. Which C. That D. This
.
A
B
D
A
B
6. They all lost _____ in the beautiful music.
A. them B. themselves C. their D. theirs
7. Listen to me. I have____ to tell you. A. anything new B. something new
C. new something D. nothing new 8. -Are these two books interesting -Yes, ____ of them are interesting. A. both B. all C. either D. neither 9. Which would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of milk -____, thanks. I think I'll just have a glass of water. A. None B. Neither C. Both D. Either 10 The film isn't interesting. ___ people like it. A. Few B. A little C. A few D. Little
B
B
A
B
A
11.---Wow! What a nice computer!
---My parents bought it for my sister and me. It’s____.
A.ours B. hers C. mine D. theirs
12. The old woman kept one black dog and two white _______.
A. one B. ones C. those D. those
13.---She is too busy to help us finish the work.
---Let’s do it _____.
A. herself B. myself C. ourselves D. itself
14. The students were all tired, but _______of them stopped to have a rest.
A. none B. each C. either D. neither
15. There are many trees on ____side of the street.
A. either B. both C. all D. every
A
B
C
A
A