新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 2 Section A 随堂小练笔
一、单选题
1．— What's your favorite ________
— Animal World!
A．food B．program C．subject D．dance
2．— How often do your teachers have meeting
—_________
A．For one week B．One week ago C．In one week D．Once a week
3．— Why is Kate never late for school
— Because she ________ gets up early.
A．always B．never C．sometimes D．hardly
4．I eat fruit and drink milk every day to keep me ________.
A．health B．healthily C．healthy D．unhealthy
5．He ______ his homework at school.
A．doesn't B．don't do C．don't D．doesn't do
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
6．My mother h (几乎不) lets me
eat junk food. She says it is bad for me.
7．Now many students
like to surf the I (互联网).
8． (也许)
the girl is from Class Two. But I am not sure.
9．
Don't (熬夜) late. It's bad for your health.
10．
Bob's favorite (节目) is the Voice of China.
三、语法填空
11．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的整确形式(最多限填3个单词)。
When
Mr. Jones went to a restaurant one day, he left this near the door. There was (something) in the pockets of the coat when he
left. So after his meal, he was very (surprise) to find that all the
pockets were full money!
There
was a waiter near the door, so Mr. Jones said to him, "Someone (make) a mistake. He put some money in my
coat. When he comes back, please give it to him. "The waiter took it and went
away. Suddenly, another man (come) in with a coat just like Mr. Jones'. "I
am sorry I made a mistake," said this man. I took your coat and you got (me). Please give me my coat and money."
Mr. Jones answered, "I gave the money to the waiter. He (give) it to you."
Mr. Jones called the manager (经理) of the restaurant, the manager said, "We have no waiters
here. We only have waitresses. ""You gave the money to a thief(小偷)," shouted the man.
What a terrible day for Mr. Jones!
四、选词填空（词汇运用）
12．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
two one least shop ever
（1）Did you go
skateboarding
（2）My sister and I like going on
weekends.
（3）Mary goes to the music club on Sunday, only a
week.
（4）Believe us! We can finish the work with the money.
（5）I visit my grandmother a
month. They are on 12th and 21st every month.
五、阅读理解
13．阅读理解
It's enjoyable to do housework. The feeling
is fantastic when you see your house become clean and tidy. How often do you do
housework The following is my housework frequency.
Cooking:
twice day [We all have lunch outside (在外面).
I have to say food in restaurants usually tastes more delicious, but it's not
healthy. I love cooking healthy food for my family.]
Cleaning
the house: once a day (I usually tidy up after dinner. It's a good way to
exercise.)
Washing
clothes: once a day in summer; twice a week in winter (Sometimes my daughter
helps me with it. She is helpful.)
Garden
work: once month [My husband (丈夫) and my
son usually do the garden work. just water the flowers.
（1）How does the writer feel about doing housework
A．It's boring. B．It's hard.
C．It's enjoyable. D．It's important.
（2）How often does the writer cook
A．Once a d B．Twice a day.
C．Three times a day. D．Twice a week.
（3）When does the writer usually clean the house
A．On weekends. B．In the morning.
C．In the afternoon. D．After dinner.
（4）What does the underlined word "frequency" in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese
A．活动 B．频率 C．劳动 D．能力
（5）Which of the following is TRUE
A．The writer has a house near her office.
B．The writer often has breakfast outside.
C．The writer does garden work once a week.
D．The writer has a daughter and son.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你最喜欢的节目是什么 ——动物世界!food食物；program节目；subject科目；dance舞蹈；根据答语 Animal World! 可知是节目，故答案为B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记名词program的用法。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的老师多久开一次会 ——每周一次。For one week一周；B.One week ago一周前C. In one week一周后；D. Once a week一周一次；根据how often，可知是问频率，故答案为D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记once a week的用法。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么凯特上学从不迟到 ——因为她总是起得很早。always总是；never从来不；sometimes有时候；hardly几乎不；根据 never late for school 可知凯特总是起得早，故答案为A。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意识记副词always的用法。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】health是名词，意为“健康”，healthily是副词，意为“健康地”，healthy是形容词，意为“健康的”，unhealthy是形容词，意为“不健康的”。keep后面常跟形容词，keep healthy 保持健康，故选C。句意是：我每天吃水果喝牛奶来保持健康。
【点评】考查词义辨析，解答此类题目，首先要准确理解每个选项单词的意思，然后根据句意做出正确选择。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】助动词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】do one's homework是固定短语，意为“做家庭作业”。否定句需要用助动词来帮助构成，主语He是第三人称单数，故用助动词does，构成 doesn't，后面跟动词原形 do，故选D。句意是：他不在学校里做家庭作业。
【点评】考查一般现在时否定句的构成，注意助动词的使用。
6．【答案】hardly
【知识点】程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈几乎不让我吃垃圾食品。她说这对我不好。几乎不，hardly；副词做状语，故答案为hardly。
【点评】考查副词。注意识记副词hardly的用法。
7．【答案】Internet
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：现在许多学生喜欢上网。the后跟名词，互联网，Internet，surf the Internet网上冲浪；故答案为Internet。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意识记名词Internet的用法。
8．【答案】Maybe
【知识点】单词拼写；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意： 也许这个女孩来自二班，但是我不确定。副词位于句首修饰全句，根据I am not sure ，可知不确定是也许，maybe，是副词，故填Maybe。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意副词位于句首修饰全句的用法。
9．【答案】stay；up
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 不要熬夜，这对你的健康有害。祈使句否定形式是don't+动词原形，熬夜，stay up，故填stay up。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意stay up的用法。
10．【答案】program
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 鲍勃最喜欢的节目是中国好声音。favorite是形容词，其后是名词，节目，program ，是名词，根据is，可知是名词单数做主语，故填 program。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意 program的用法。
11．【答案】coat；nothing；surprised；of；made；back；came；mine；will give；but
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了琼斯先生在自己的口袋里面发现了许多钱，没有据为己有，却错误的交到了贼的手里面。
（1）句意：有一天，琼斯先生去了一家餐馆，他把外套放在门边。left后是名词做宾语根据 the coat when he left，可知是大衣，coat是名词，故填coat。
（2）句意：当他离开时，口袋里什么也没有。根据 He put some money in my coat他在我的外套里放了一些钱，可知此时兜里没有东西，nothing，没有，不定代词，故填 nothing。
（3）句意：所以饭后他惊讶地发现所以的口袋里装满了钱。根据下文发现所有的口袋都满了钱可知，此处会感到惊讶，was系动词后是形容词，surprise是名词，surprised，是形容词 ，故填 surprised。
（4）句意：所以饭后他惊讶地发现所以的口袋里装满了钱。be full of，固定搭配，装满，故填of。
（5）句意：门口有个服务员，琼斯先生对他说：有人弄错了。描述过去用一般过去时，make的过去式是made，故填 made。
（6）句意：当他回来的时候，把它给他。give back to，固定搭配，归还，故填 back。
（7）句意：突然，另一个男人拿着一件和琼斯先生一样的外套进来了。“对不起，”这个人说。“但我犯了个错误”描述过去用一般过去时，come的过去式是came，故填 came。
（8）句意： 我拿了你的外套，你拿了我的。此处用名词性物主代词指代my coat，me是宾格，我，mine是名词性物主代词，故填 mine。
（9）句意：他会给你的。归还的动作还没有发生，故是一般将来时，故填will give。
（10）句意：琼斯先生立刻打电话给餐厅经理，但经理说：“我们这里没有服务员。我们只有女服务员。”此处是表示转折关系，故用但是，but，是连词，故填but。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，代词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
12．【答案】（1）ever
（2）shopping
（3）once
（4）least
（5）twice
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】选项意思：two二；one 一；least至少；shop商店，购物；ever曾经；
（1）句意：你玩过滑板吗 根据句意和选项可知“曾经”符合题意，故答案为ever。
（2）句意：我和妹妹喜欢在周末去购物。根据固定搭配go shopping去购物，可知是shop的分词形式shopping，故答案为shopping。
（3）句意：玛丽星期天去音乐俱乐部，一周只去一次。根据句子Mary goes to the music club on Sunday, 可知一周去一次，one的副词once，一次符合题意，故答案为once。
（4）句意：相信我们!我们可以用最少的钱完成这项工作。修饰名词用形容词，根据句意可知least最少的，符合题意，故答案为least。
（5）句意：我每个月去看我祖母两次。每个月的12号和21号。根据They are on 12th and 21st every month.可知是连词，two的副词twice符合题意，故答案为twice。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先要理解句意，根据句意和所给单词，选出符合题意的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
13．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）B
（5）D
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者做各种家务的频率情况。
（1）细节理解题。根据 It's enjoyable to do housework. 可知，作者认为做家务是愉快的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据 Cooking: twice a day 可知，这位作者一天做饭两次。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据 Cleaning the house: once a day (I usually tidy up after dinner. It's a good way to exercise.) 可知，作者通常在晚饭后打扫房子。故选D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据 The following is my housework frequency. 可知，以下是我做家务的频率。下划线词“frequency”的汉语意思是“频率”。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据 Sometimes my daughter helps me with it. 和 My husband (丈夫) and my son usually do the garden work. 可知，作者有一个女儿和一个儿子。选项D的说法是正确的，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找答案。联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，确定答案。然后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
1 / 1新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 2 Section A 随堂小练笔
一、单选题
1．— What's your favorite ________
— Animal World!
A．food B．program C．subject D．dance
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你最喜欢的节目是什么 ——动物世界!food食物；program节目；subject科目；dance舞蹈；根据答语 Animal World! 可知是节目，故答案为B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记名词program的用法。
2．— How often do your teachers have meeting
—_________
A．For one week B．One week ago C．In one week D．Once a week
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的老师多久开一次会 ——每周一次。For one week一周；B.One week ago一周前C. In one week一周后；D. Once a week一周一次；根据how often，可知是问频率，故答案为D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记once a week的用法。
3．— Why is Kate never late for school
— Because she ________ gets up early.
A．always B．never C．sometimes D．hardly
【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么凯特上学从不迟到 ——因为她总是起得很早。always总是；never从来不；sometimes有时候；hardly几乎不；根据 never late for school 可知凯特总是起得早，故答案为A。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意识记副词always的用法。
4．I eat fruit and drink milk every day to keep me ________.
A．health B．healthily C．healthy D．unhealthy
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】health是名词，意为“健康”，healthily是副词，意为“健康地”，healthy是形容词，意为“健康的”，unhealthy是形容词，意为“不健康的”。keep后面常跟形容词，keep healthy 保持健康，故选C。句意是：我每天吃水果喝牛奶来保持健康。
【点评】考查词义辨析，解答此类题目，首先要准确理解每个选项单词的意思，然后根据句意做出正确选择。
5．He ______ his homework at school.
A．doesn't B．don't do C．don't D．doesn't do
【答案】D
【知识点】助动词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】do one's homework是固定短语，意为“做家庭作业”。否定句需要用助动词来帮助构成，主语He是第三人称单数，故用助动词does，构成 doesn't，后面跟动词原形 do，故选D。句意是：他不在学校里做家庭作业。
【点评】考查一般现在时否定句的构成，注意助动词的使用。
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
6．My mother h (几乎不) lets me
eat junk food. She says it is bad for me.
【答案】hardly
【知识点】程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈几乎不让我吃垃圾食品。她说这对我不好。几乎不，hardly；副词做状语，故答案为hardly。
【点评】考查副词。注意识记副词hardly的用法。
7．Now many students
like to surf the I (互联网).
【答案】Internet
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：现在许多学生喜欢上网。the后跟名词，互联网，Internet，surf the Internet网上冲浪；故答案为Internet。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意识记名词Internet的用法。
8． (也许)
the girl is from Class Two. But I am not sure.
【答案】Maybe
【知识点】单词拼写；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意： 也许这个女孩来自二班，但是我不确定。副词位于句首修饰全句，根据I am not sure ，可知不确定是也许，maybe，是副词，故填Maybe。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意副词位于句首修饰全句的用法。
9．
Don't (熬夜) late. It's bad for your health.
【答案】stay；up
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 不要熬夜，这对你的健康有害。祈使句否定形式是don't+动词原形，熬夜，stay up，故填stay up。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意stay up的用法。
10．
Bob's favorite (节目) is the Voice of China.
【答案】program
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 鲍勃最喜欢的节目是中国好声音。favorite是形容词，其后是名词，节目，program ，是名词，根据is，可知是名词单数做主语，故填 program。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意 program的用法。
三、语法填空
11．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的整确形式(最多限填3个单词)。
When
Mr. Jones went to a restaurant one day, he left this near the door. There was (something) in the pockets of the coat when he
left. So after his meal, he was very (surprise) to find that all the
pockets were full money!
There
was a waiter near the door, so Mr. Jones said to him, "Someone (make) a mistake. He put some money in my
coat. When he comes back, please give it to him. "The waiter took it and went
away. Suddenly, another man (come) in with a coat just like Mr. Jones'. "I
am sorry I made a mistake," said this man. I took your coat and you got (me). Please give me my coat and money."
Mr. Jones answered, "I gave the money to the waiter. He (give) it to you."
Mr. Jones called the manager (经理) of the restaurant, the manager said, "We have no waiters
here. We only have waitresses. ""You gave the money to a thief(小偷)," shouted the man.
What a terrible day for Mr. Jones!
【答案】coat；nothing；surprised；of；made；back；came；mine；will give；but
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了琼斯先生在自己的口袋里面发现了许多钱，没有据为己有，却错误的交到了贼的手里面。
（1）句意：有一天，琼斯先生去了一家餐馆，他把外套放在门边。left后是名词做宾语根据 the coat when he left，可知是大衣，coat是名词，故填coat。
（2）句意：当他离开时，口袋里什么也没有。根据 He put some money in my coat他在我的外套里放了一些钱，可知此时兜里没有东西，nothing，没有，不定代词，故填 nothing。
（3）句意：所以饭后他惊讶地发现所以的口袋里装满了钱。根据下文发现所有的口袋都满了钱可知，此处会感到惊讶，was系动词后是形容词，surprise是名词，surprised，是形容词 ，故填 surprised。
（4）句意：所以饭后他惊讶地发现所以的口袋里装满了钱。be full of，固定搭配，装满，故填of。
（5）句意：门口有个服务员，琼斯先生对他说：有人弄错了。描述过去用一般过去时，make的过去式是made，故填 made。
（6）句意：当他回来的时候，把它给他。give back to，固定搭配，归还，故填 back。
（7）句意：突然，另一个男人拿着一件和琼斯先生一样的外套进来了。“对不起，”这个人说。“但我犯了个错误”描述过去用一般过去时，come的过去式是came，故填 came。
（8）句意： 我拿了你的外套，你拿了我的。此处用名词性物主代词指代my coat，me是宾格，我，mine是名词性物主代词，故填 mine。
（9）句意：他会给你的。归还的动作还没有发生，故是一般将来时，故填will give。
（10）句意：琼斯先生立刻打电话给餐厅经理，但经理说：“我们这里没有服务员。我们只有女服务员。”此处是表示转折关系，故用但是，but，是连词，故填but。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，代词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
四、选词填空（词汇运用）
12．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
two one least shop ever
（1）Did you go
skateboarding
（2）My sister and I like going on
weekends.
（3）Mary goes to the music club on Sunday, only a
week.
（4）Believe us! We can finish the work with the money.
（5）I visit my grandmother a
month. They are on 12th and 21st every month.
【答案】（1）ever
（2）shopping
（3）once
（4）least
（5）twice
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】选项意思：two二；one 一；least至少；shop商店，购物；ever曾经；
（1）句意：你玩过滑板吗 根据句意和选项可知“曾经”符合题意，故答案为ever。
（2）句意：我和妹妹喜欢在周末去购物。根据固定搭配go shopping去购物，可知是shop的分词形式shopping，故答案为shopping。
（3）句意：玛丽星期天去音乐俱乐部，一周只去一次。根据句子Mary goes to the music club on Sunday, 可知一周去一次，one的副词once，一次符合题意，故答案为once。
（4）句意：相信我们!我们可以用最少的钱完成这项工作。修饰名词用形容词，根据句意可知least最少的，符合题意，故答案为least。
（5）句意：我每个月去看我祖母两次。每个月的12号和21号。根据They are on 12th and 21st every month.可知是连词，two的副词twice符合题意，故答案为twice。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先要理解句意，根据句意和所给单词，选出符合题意的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
五、阅读理解
13．阅读理解
It's enjoyable to do housework. The feeling
is fantastic when you see your house become clean and tidy. How often do you do
housework The following is my housework frequency.
Cooking:
twice day [We all have lunch outside (在外面).
I have to say food in restaurants usually tastes more delicious, but it's not
healthy. I love cooking healthy food for my family.]
Cleaning
the house: once a day (I usually tidy up after dinner. It's a good way to
exercise.)
Washing
clothes: once a day in summer; twice a week in winter (Sometimes my daughter
helps me with it. She is helpful.)
Garden
work: once month [My husband (丈夫) and my
son usually do the garden work. just water the flowers.
（1）How does the writer feel about doing housework
A．It's boring. B．It's hard.
C．It's enjoyable. D．It's important.
（2）How often does the writer cook
A．Once a d B．Twice a day.
C．Three times a day. D．Twice a week.
（3）When does the writer usually clean the house
A．On weekends. B．In the morning.
C．In the afternoon. D．After dinner.
（4）What does the underlined word "frequency" in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese
A．活动 B．频率 C．劳动 D．能力
（5）Which of the following is TRUE
A．The writer has a house near her office.
B．The writer often has breakfast outside.
C．The writer does garden work once a week.
D．The writer has a daughter and son.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）B
（5）D
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者做各种家务的频率情况。
（1）细节理解题。根据 It's enjoyable to do housework. 可知，作者认为做家务是愉快的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据 Cooking: twice a day 可知，这位作者一天做饭两次。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据 Cleaning the house: once a day (I usually tidy up after dinner. It's a good way to exercise.) 可知，作者通常在晚饭后打扫房子。故选D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据 The following is my housework frequency. 可知，以下是我做家务的频率。下划线词“frequency”的汉语意思是“频率”。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据 Sometimes my daughter helps me with it. 和 My husband (丈夫) and my son usually do the garden work. 可知，作者有一个女儿和一个儿子。选项D的说法是正确的，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找答案。联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，确定答案。然后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
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