Module 3 Sports Unit 3 Language in use 课件35张PPT

英语（外研版）
八年级上册
English
Module 3
Sports
Unit 3
Language in use
1. This week’s match is already more exciting.
2. It is more difficult to practise in winter.
3. It’s safer than playing tennis.
4. That means we have a better chance of winning.
5. Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis.
6. They cheer us on loudly and we feel more confident to win the game.
7. Staying at home was easier than going to the stadium.
Observe the following sentences carefully. And pay attention to the words in red.
Observe
1
课堂导入
1. This week’s match is already ___________ (exciting).
2. It is ____________(difficult) to practise in winter.
3. It’s ______ (safe) than playing tennis.
4. That means we have a _______ (good) chance of winning.
5. Nothing is ______________ (enjoyable) than playing tennis.
6. They cheer us on loudly and we feel _____________ (confident) to win the game.
7. Staying at home was _______ (easy) than going to the stadium.
more exciting
more difficult
better
more enjoyable
safer
more confident
easier
go
Ready?
outgoing → more?outgoing?
beautiful → more?beautiful?
difficult → more?difficult
confident → more?confident?
popular → more?popular
enjoyable → more?enjoyable
多音节形容词和部分双音节形容词的比较级需要在其前加more构成。
形容词比较级Ⅱ
原级
比较级
good
better
bad
worse
little
less
many/much
more
far
farther/further
常用形容词比较级一些不规则变化：
复习形容词比较级的规则变化
单音节和部分双音节词
一般在词尾加-er
tall→taller
long→longer
以字母e结尾的词，在词尾加-r
fine→finer
late→later
重读闭音节词且词尾只有一个辅音字母，双写辅音字母再加-er
big→bigger
thin→thinner
以“辅音字母?+?y”结尾的双音节词，先把“y”改为“i”再加-er
easy→easier??
friendly→friendlier
1. We are training harder than usual.
2. This year we want to do better.
3. This year we are training more carefully.
4. We hope to play well so that we have more fans to watch the matches.
5. We are playing better as a team now.
6. They cheer us on loudly.
7. It gets dark earlier.
Observe the following sentences carefully. And pay attention to the words in red.
Observe
1. We are training _________ (hard) than usual.
2. This year we want to do _______ (well).
3. This year we are training _____________ (careful).
4. We hope to play _______ (well) so that we have more fans to watch the matches.
5. We are playing _______ (well) as a team now.
6. They cheer us on ________ (loud).
7. It gets dark ________ (early).
harder
better
more carefully
well
better
loudly
earlier
go
Ready?
一般说来，副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词和副词。例如：
She plays the piano badly.
她钢琴弹得很糟。
I’m really tired after last night’s tennis match.
昨晚的网球赛后我真的很累。
The teacher speaks very slowly and carefully.
这位老师讲得很慢、很仔细。
副词的基本用法
注意副词与形容词在位置及功能上的不同，试比较：
The teacher speaks carefully.
这位老师讲得很仔细。
The teacher is careful.
这位老师很细心。
She is a hard-working student.
她是一名学习努力的学生。
副词 修饰动词时通常出现在行为动词
（实义动词）之后
形容词通常位于系动词之后或名词之前
有许多副词是由形容词+ly 构成的，如：
careful (adj.)+ ly carefully
quick (adj.) + ly quickly
safe (adj.) + ly safely
busy (adj.) + ly busily
heavy (adj.) + ly heavily
注意：
有些词既可作形容词也可作副词，如fast, early, late等。
副词比较级
副词比较级和形容词比较级的变化形式大致相同，也分为规则变化和不规则变化两种。例如：
We are training harder because we want to win.
我们训练得更刻苦，因为我们想要获胜。
This year we are training more carefully.
今年我们训练得更认真了。
Sam did better this year than last year.
萨姆今年做得比去年好。
副词比较级的变化规则:
1. 规则变化：
1) 单音节的词在词尾直接加-er，例如：
near → nearer hard → harder
2) 部分双音节和多音节的词在词前加more，例如：
carefully → more carefully
warmly → more warmly
2. 常用不规则变化为：
原级
比较级
well
better
badly
worse
much
more
little
less
far
farther/ further
1. A+行为动词+比较级+than +B.
I run faster than Peter.
Lily does her homework more carefully than Mary.
2. 表示两者之间的选择, 可使用
Which + 行为动词 + 比较级, A or B?
Which boy walks more slowly, Tom or Alan?
副词比较级常用句型：
3. “the +比较级， the + 比较级”，表示“越……，越……”。
The more carefully you drive, the safer it is.
4. A+行为动词 + as +副词原级 + as + B.“和……一样……”
She plays the piano as well as her mother.
Language practice
1. This week’s match is already more exciting.
2. It is more difficult to practise in winter.
3. We are training harder than usual.
4. This year we want to do better.
Work in pairs. Look at the pictures and talk about the sports. Use the words in the box to help you.
boring cheap difficult easy exciting expensive popular relaxing
2
课堂活动
01
— What’s your favourite sport?
— My favourite sport is swimming. It’s exciting.
Now compare the sports.
1. Table tennis is more exciting than tennis.
2. Tennis is ___________________________.
3. Basketball is ________________________.
4. Football is ___________________________.
5. Swimming is ________________________.
6. Baseball is __________________________.
more difficult than table tennis
safer than football
more dangerous than basketball
more relaxing than baseball
more exciting than swimming
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. We trained _________ (hard) this year than last year.
2. The team played ________ (well) on Saturday than on Tuesday.
harder
better
3. They practised _______________ (carefully) this week than last week.
4. Playing football is ______________ (exciting) than watching it.
5. Playing tennis is _______________ (expensive) than swimming.
more carefully
more exciting
more expensive
02
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets.
Tom did his homework carelessly (careless).
The music is loud (loud).
1. They are working _______ (hard) to learn English.
2. This bike was _______ (cheap), so we decided to buy it.
hard
cheap
3. The teacher speaks ________ (slow) and __________ (careful).
4. Mary is going to get up _______ (early) because she needs to catch the first bus.
slowly
carefully
early
5. Running is very ______ (easy). You can do it anywhere.
6. I do not like to be ______ (late).
7. I am afraid our team is doing very ______ (bad).
easy
late
badly
03
Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in brackets.
I wanted to choose a sport to keep fit. First I tried swimming. I joined the swimming club, but the lessons were (1) __________________ (expensive) than I thought. So I stopped swimming and tried running. The running club is (2) _______________ (popular) than the swimming club. We ran (3) _______ (slowly) in the park. Soon, I felt that running was (4) ________ (boring)! I decided to try something (5) _____________ (exciting). I went walking in the mountains. Once we got lost in the mountains, and I hurt my leg (6) ______ (badly). It is a bit (7) ___________ ________________ (dangerous) to walk in the mountains, but I like the sport all the same.
more expensive
more popular
slowly
boring
exciting/more exciting
badly
dangerous
/ more dangerous
04
Listen and choose the correct answer.
1. What was the race?
a) Boys’ 800 metres. b) Girls’ 800 metres. c) Girls’ 400 metres.
2. How many classes took part in the race?
a) One. b) Four. c) Eight.
3. Who ran faster than the others at first?
a) Joy. b) Sandy. c) Mary.
4. What happened to Sandy later on?
a) She stopped. b) She ran slowly. c) She cried.
5. — Who finally won? — A student from _______.
a) Class 4 b) Class 5 c) Class 1
05
Tapescript
Bang! Everyone started to run quickly. The students around the playground all shouted loudly. “Come on, come on!” Children from eight different classes all ran fast. They were in the girls’ 800 metres. At first, Sandy from Class 1 ran faster than any other girls. After two minutes she was still in first place. But later, Joy from Class 4 got faster and faster. Sandy ran more slowly and she looked tired and sad. Something was wrong with her foot. Joy was first.
Read the passage and complete the sentences.
A lot of people around the world enjoy jogging. Jogging means running slowly, but it is still faster than walking. In the mornings and evenings, you can see people jogging in parks or along city streets. Jogging is cheaper than many sports — to start, just get some comfortable sports clothes and good running shoes.
I enjoy jogging with my friends Tommy and Anna. In the early mornings, we often go jogging in the park. Then we are ready for school. At weekends, we sometimes go jogging in the countryside. It is more fun than jogging in the city and we feel good in the fresh air. The more you go jogging, the healthier you will feel. Just try it!
06
1. Jogging means ________________.
2. Walking is ________ than jogging.
3. To start jogging, you only need some
________________________________________________.
running slowly
comfortable sports clothes and good running shoes
slower
4. Jging in the coutryside is ________________ than jogging in the city.
5. The more you go jogging, ________________you will feel.
more fun
the healthier
The marathon race
The marathon gets its name from a battle over 2,500 years ago between the Greeks and the Persians. The battle happened at a place called Marathon. After the Greeks won the battle, a soldier ran over forty kilometers to tell people the good news. Today’s marathon race, an important Olympic sport, is popular all over the world. Thousands of people race in many different marathons every year.
1. The marathon gets its name from a _________ over 2,500 years ago.
2. The battle happened at a place called __________.
3. A soldier ran over ______ kilometers to tell people the good news.
4. Today’s marathon race is an __________ and __________ Olympic sport.
5. _____________ people race in many different marathons every year.
battle
Marathon
forty
important
Thousands of
popular
Module task: Making a sports poster
Talk about your favourite Olympic sports and choose one for your poster.
A: What’s your favourite Olympic sport?
B: My favourite Olympic sport is…
A: Why do you like it?
B: I like it because…
…
07
What’s your favourite Olympic sport?
My favourite Olympic sport is ______.
Why do you like it?
I like it because ________.
Make a poster. Find a photo for your favourite Olympic sport and include it in the poster.
Our favourite Olympic sport
Our favourite Olympic sport is swimming /table tennis/…
We like it because it is exciting, popular…
It is more exciting than…
08
Show your poster to your classmates.
09
3
课堂小结
1.We have learned and consolidated the use of comparatives.
2.We have practised using adverbs after verbs and distinguish adverbs from adjectives.
3.We have learned to make a sports poster.
Ⅰ.?根据语境所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. This term Jill studies ________ (hard) than last term.?
2. Henry wrote just as ________ (careful) as his sister.
3. This white T-shirt is _____________ (expensive) than that yellow one.
harder
carefully
more expensive
4. With this map, you can find that restaurant ________ (easy).
5. Simon thinks English is much ____________ (difficult) to learn than French.
easily
more difficult
4
课堂练习
Ⅱ.?根据英文提示语将下列句子翻译成英语。
1.?今早她决定买一本词典。(decide to do sth.)
2.?你现在最好停止工作。?(stop doing sth.)
3.?昨天他们在山中迷路了。?(get lost)
4.?我能做什么来保持健康呢？?(keep fit)
5.?他每天早晨慢跑。?(go jogging)
This morning she decided to buy a dictionary.
You'd better stop working now.
Yesterday they got lost in the mountains.
What can I do to keep fit?
He goes jogging every morning.
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