英语人教版2019必修第二册Unit 4 History and traditions 单元测试试题 Word版含答案

新课标高一上学期2册Unit4测试
Class:
Name:
Marks:
满分（120）
一、单项填空
(共15小题;
每小题1分,
满分15分)
1.
—
I
intend
to
go
to
Tibet
for
my
holiday.
Would
you
like
to
go
there
with
me?
—
,
but
I
have
no
time
this
summer.
A.
I’m
afraid
not
B.
I’d
rather
not
C.
It’s
my
pleasure
D.
I’d
like
to
2.
—
Mum,
can
I
surf
the
Internet
for
while?
—
Sorry,
you
can’t.
Going
online
frequently
will
do
harm
to
your
eyes.
A.
the;
不填
B.
the;
the
C.
a;
不填
D.
a;
the
3.
You
won’t
easily
make
John
his
opinion;
he
has
very
clear
ideas
on
everything.
A.
to
change
B.
change
C.
changing
D.
changed
4.
The
room
too
much
furniture,
and
as
a
result,
it
looks
very
small.
A.
includes
B.
covers
C.
remains
D.
contains
5.
—
I
didn’t
see
your
car
this
morning.
Where
is
it?
—
Oh,
it
was
knocked
into
by
a
truck
and
in
the
shop.
A.
is
repaired
B.
will
be
repaired
C.
is
being
repaired
D.
was
being
repaired
6.
Elephants
will
sooner
or
later
if
people
are
allowed
to
shoot
as
many
as
they
want.
A.
put
out
B.
die
out
C.
make
out
D.
go
out
7.
If
you
go
to
Hainan
for
your
holiday
in
summer,
you
should
wear
dark
glasses
to
your
eyes
from
the
strong
sunlight.
A.
prevent
B.
defend
C.
stop
D.
protect
8.
Most
parts
of
the
South
were
by
heavy
rains,
causing
great
damage
to
the
crops
and
buildings.
A.
affected
B.
removed
C.
suffered
D.
trapped
9.
Parents
should
what
children
watch
on
the
Internet
and
let
them
stay
away
from
negative
information.
A.
make
use
of
B.
think
highly
of
C.
take
part
in
D.
pay
attention
to
10.
The
danger
is
past
and
the
town
is
quite
now.
People
are
gradually
returning
to
their
homes.
A.
relieved
B.
valuable
C.
secure
D.
powerful
11.
It
is
a
great
to
hear
that
my
parents
were
both
safe
and
sound
in
the
plane
crash.
A.
relief
B.
pleasure
C.
safety
D.
reality
12.
spending
time
writing
it
down
on
the
paper,
children
can
do
their
homework
on
the
computer.
A.
According
to
B.
Instead
of
C.
Because
of
D.
In
case
of
13.
He
arrived
in
time
to
stop
the
hunters
the
Tibetan
Antelope
escaped
fortunately.
A.
so
that
B.
now
that
C.
even
if
D.
as
if
14.
was
reported
on
TV
was
that
the
giant
panda
Yuan
Yuan
gave
birth
to
a
healthy
baby
in
Taiwan
yesterday.
A.
It
B.
As
C.
What
D.
Which
15.
The
bank
robbery
at
present.
If
you
have
any
information,
you
can
tell
the
police.
A.
is
looked
into
B.
was
looked
into
C.
is
being
looked
into
D.
was
being
looked
into
二、完形填空
(共20小题;
每小题1.5
分,
满分30分)
Last
year
I
bought
lunch
for
a
man
who
had
put
his
pennies
together
for
a
cup
of
tea.
He
16
me
by
telling
me
a
little
about
his
life
—
how
he
had
lost
the
battle
with
drink
but
how
his
17
in
himself
has
turned
his
life
around.
Now,
when
most
men
of
his
age
will
be
18
their
retirement
(退休),
he
spent
his
time
19
papers
to
shops
and
strangers
in
the
street.
Yesterday
Julie
and
I
were
back
in
the
same
coffee
shop.
Julie
20
my
shoulder
and
saw
the
same
man,
sitting
there
with
21
a
cup
of
tea.
He
dressed
coldly
despite
(尽管)
the
fact
that
the
outside
temperature
was
very
22
.
We
were
having
our
dinner
23
,
then
I
got
up
and
walked
over.
Knowing
he
would
not
24
me,
I
sat
down
beside
him
and
asked,
“How’s
your
25
work
going?”
He
didn’t
remember
me,
but
my
26
had
told
him
who
I
was.
He
said,
“Wonderfully.”
“And
how
about
you?”
He
replied,
“That
doesn’t
27
.”
“Well,
it
does,”
I
dared
to
suggest.
“You
need
to
be
28
to
keep
on
doing
the
good
work.”
“Like
today,”
I
said,
“it’s
cold
out
there.
And
it
takes
a
lot
of
29
to
keep
going
on
a
day
like
this.
My
wife
and
I
just
had
some
soup
and
it
was
delicious.
Let
me
get
you
some
30
you
can
try
it.”
He
shook
his
head,
but
I
31
him.
A
moment
later,
I
took
a
hot
bowl
of
soup
and
some
bread
in
front
of
him.
“Enjoy
them!”
I
said
and
walked
back
to
my
32
before
he
had
a
chance
to
33
.
Julie
and
I
34
our
drinks
and
got
our
stuff
together.
As
we
walked
past
his
table,
I
patted
(拍)
the
man’s
shoulder
and
said,
“Just
know
you
are
35
.”
16.
A.
invited
B.
encouraged
C.
awarded
D.
rewarded
17.
A.
belief
B.
dream
C.
spirit
D.
interest
18.
A.
facing
B.
enjoying
C.
refusing
D.
expecting
19.
A.
going
over
B.
going
through
C.
handing
in
D.
handing
out
20.
A.
looked
at
B.
looked
for
C.
looked
over
D.
looked
down
21.
A.
only
B.
even
C.
mostly
D.
exactly
22.
A.
hot
B.
low
C.
warm
D.
cool
23.
A.
quickly
B.
happily
C.
proudly
D.
carelessly
24.
A.
concern
B.
understand
C.
support
D.
remember
25.
A.
boring
B.
meaningless
C.
kindness
D.
instruction
26.
A.
introduction
B.
argument
C.
question
D.
intention
27.
A.
matter
B.
work
C.
cover
D.
stop
28.
A.
quiet
B.
confident
C.
different
D.
well
29.
A.
experience
B.
imagination
C.
energy
D.
knowledge
30.
A.
so
B.
if
C.
unless
D.
but
31.
A.
accepted
B.
ignored
C.
doubted
D.
recognized
32.
A.
house
B.
table
C.
office
D.
shop
33.
A.
call
B.
report
C.
notice
D.
reply
34.
A.
began
B.
tasted
C.
finished
D.
ordered
35.
A.
loved
B.
checked
C.
chosen
D.
watched
三、阅读理解
(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节
(共15小题;
每小题2分,
满分30分)
A
It’s
2:50,
the
bell
rings,
and
all
of
the
students
at
Shores
are
heading
home
where
they
will
be
safe,
have
plenty
of
food
to
eat,
and
be
nearly
carefree
about
how
the
rest
of
their
day
will
go.
Many
truly
do
not
have
a
care,
and
to
me,
that
is
probably
the
most
irritating
(令人恼火的)
thing
in
the
world.
In
many
parts
of
the
world,
people
suffer
poverty,
AIDS,
a
lack
of
medical
tools
and
care,
death
and
much
more.
These
are
real
world
issues
(问题),
but
for
us
who
live
in
a
country
of
privilege
and
luxury
(养尊处优),
these
are
not
a
reality.
Since
these
are
not
a
reality
for
us,
we
often
forget
about
these
problems.
Still,
there
are
ways
to
help,
but
many
of
us
simply
ignore
these.
For
example,
Shores
has
an
organization
called
KICK,
which
stands
for
Kids
Involved
in
Caring
for
Kids,
and
it
is
a
great
way
to
help
both
local
and
international
kids.
We,
including
me,
complain
about
many
useless
things
in
our
lives,
but
I
often
think
of
the
people
across
the
world
who
have
things
a
lot
worse
than
I
do.
So
the
next
time
the
kids
rush
through
the
doors
of
Shores,
I
can
only
hope
that
more
and
more
take
a
step
to
keep
from
heading
straight
home
to
their
comfortable
couches
and
after-school
snacks,
and
take
a
step
back
and
get
involved
with
an
organization
to
give
just
a
little
bit.
36.
What
makes
the
writer
very
angry?
A.
People’s
lifestyle
at
Shores.
B.
Many
people
being
careless.
C.
Many
caring
about
just
themselves.
D.
People
paying
no
attention
to
him.
37.
Why
do
most
students
at
Shores
not
notice
the
real
world
issues?
A.
They
may
be
very
cold-hearted.
B.
They
live
in
an
imaginary
world.
C.
They
have
a
poor
memory.
D.
They
live
in
comfort.
38.
The
writer’s
purpose
in
writing
this
passage
is
to
advise
his
peers
to
.
A.
take
part
in
after-school
activities
B.
take
time
to
give
a
helping
hand
C.
get
involved
with
KICK
D.
live
a
simple
life
B
Imagine
this
situation.
You
pass
a
group
of
people.
The
people
are
talking
to
each
other.
You
cannot
hear
what
they
are
saying,
but
suddenly
they
start
laughing.
What
will
you
think?
Will
you
think
they
are
laughing
at
something
funny?
Or
will
you
think
they
are
laughing
at
you?
Being
laughed
at
is
a
common
fear,
but
a
major
study
found
that
this
fear
is
not
the
same
around
the
world.
It
differs
from
culture
to
culture.
People
in
Finland
are
the
least
likely
to
believe
that
people
laughing
are
making
fun
of
them.
Less
than
ten
percent
of
Finns
in
the
study
said
they
would
think
that,
compared
to
eighty
percent
of
people
in
Thailand.
Some
people
in
the
study
said
they
felt
unsure
of
themselves
in
social
situations
and
hid
their
feelings
of
insecurity.
Others
said
they
avoided
social
situations
where
they
had
been
laughed
at
before.
People
in
Turkmenistan
and
Cambodia
are
more
likely
to
be
in
the
first
group.
They
will
hide
their
feelings
of
insecurity
if
they
are
around
other
people’s
laughter.
But
people
in
Iraq,
Egypt
and
Jordan
are
more
likely
to
try
to
avoid
such
situations
if
they
feel
they
were
laughed
at
before.
Shy
people
often
avoid
situations
that
will
force
them
into
close
contact
with
other
people.
They
worry
that
something
they
say
or
do
will
make
other
people
laugh
at
them.
But
some
people
worry
much
more
than
others.
They
may
have
a
disorder
(疾病)
called
gelotophobia.
Gelos
is
a
Greek
word.
It
means
laughter.
Phobia
means
fear.
This
fear
of
laughter
can
be
truly
sad
for
those
who
live
with
it.
39.
The
first
paragraph
serves
as
a(n)
.
A.
explanation
B.
comment
C.
introduction
D.
background
40.
Who
might
be
worried
about
being
laughed
at
most?
A.
An
Egyptian.
B.
A
Cambodian
C.
A
Finn.
D.
A
Thai.
41.
If
an
Iraqi
was
laughed
at
once,
he
will
.
A.
keep
away
from
such
situations
B.
hide
his
feelings
deep
in
mind
C.
make
fun
of
others
in
return
D.
care
nothing
about
it
any
more
42.
A
person
suffering
from
gelotophobia
will
.
A.
say
something
to
laugh
at
others
B.
be
afraid
of
hearing
laughter
C.
always
make
others
laugh
D.
be
sad
without
laughter
in
his
life
C
There’s
no
doubt
that
kids
love
animals.
So
why
not
introduce
them
to
a
few
that
they
can
really
help?
Woodland
caribou
(驯鹿)
In
2001,
there
were
over
44,000
of
them,
but
their
numbers
were
gradually
decreasing
because
of
forest
habitat
destruction,
logging
(the
activity
of
cutting
down
trees
for
wood)
and
urban
development.
Did
you
know?
Woodland
caribou
are
excellent
swimmers
and
their
coats
are
made
up
of
hollow
(中空的)
hairs
that
can
help
them
float
and
keep
them
warm.
Region:
Boreal
forests
across
Canada,
except
in
the
Maritimes
and
Nunavut
Golden
eagle
The
golden
eagle
is
a
fast
and
fierce
hunter
that
mainly
eats
mice,
rats
and
even
foxes.
This
beautiful
bird
needs
wild
open
space
for
hunting,
making
the
need
to
protect
our
forests.
The
golden
eagle
population
is
in
trouble
especially
in
Ontario
and
the
species
is
listed
under
the
province’s
Endangered
Species
Act,
2007,
which
protects
it
from
being
killed,
harmed,
possessed
(拥有),
collected
or
sold.
Region:
Northern
hemisphere,
particularly
Labrador
and
Quebec
Killer
whale
For
many
years,
killer
whales
(also
known
as
orcas)
were
largely
feared,
but
new
research
has
showed
just
how
much
these
creatures
have
been
misunderstood
as
well
as
recognized
as
one
of
the
animals
most
affected
by
bad
environment.
A
legal
battle
to
protect
their
habitat
is
also
underway
which
can
be
followed
on
Ecojustice.ca.
Region:
West
Coast
of
Canada
Spotted
turtle
One
natural
predator
(食肉动物)
to
the
spotted
turtle
is
the
raccoon,
but
it’s
humans
who
are
their
biggest
threat.
Freshwater
pollution,
wetland
change
and
their
capture
and
sale
as
pets
have
also
deeply
affected
their
numbers.
Did
you
know?
Spotted
turtles
have
long
necks,
pig-like
noses
and
small,
spotted
shells.
Region:
Ontario
and
Quebec
43.
What
do
we
know
about
woodland
caribou?
A.
They
can
help
people
cut
down
trees.
B.
The
number
of
them
is
increasing
in
recent
years.
C.
Their
hairs
can
help
them
float
in
the
water.
D.
They
can
be
found
in
the
Maritimes
and
Nunavut.
44.
Which
of
the
following
animals
can
most
probably
be
seen
in
Ontario?
A.
Golden
eagles
and
killer
whales.
B.
Spotted
turtles
and
golden
eagles.
C.
Woodland
caribou
and
spotted
turtles.
D.
Killer
whales
and
woodland
caribou.
45.
It
can
be
inferred
that
killer
whales
.
A.
are
known
for
their
habitat
B.
are
most
affected
by
fishing
C.
are
not
dangerous
to
humans
D.
are
the
biggest
animal
in
Canada
46.
The
writer
writes
this
passage
in
order
to
.
A.
tell
readers
how
to
protect
wild
animals
B.
persuade
readers
to
reduce
water
pollution
C.
encourage
readers
to
go
on
a
trip
in
Canada
D.
tell
readers
about
some
endangered
wild
animals
D
A
travel
journal
is
a
useful
tool
for
kids
to
store
their
vacation
memories,
but
it
is
also
a
way
for
parents
to
keep
kids
quiet
in
the
evening.
Kids
can
make
their
own
diaries
or
use
store-bought
journals
to
write
their
experiences
in.
You
can
buy
travel
journals
for
kids
in
stores.
These
store-bought
journals
already
have
lines
and
pictures,
and
you
can
choose
what
you
want.
The
journals
are
also
divided
into
different
parts
that
kids
are
able
to
put
lots
of
words
into
them.
For
example,
you
can
have
a
part
marked
“What
I
ate
today”
or
a
part
for
“A
fun
skill
I
learned”.
If
you
don’t
want
to
buy
journals
in
the
store,
you
can
print
out
journal
pages
for
free
from
some
websites.
You
can
get
plain
pages
for
kids
to
beautify
by
themselves,
or
print
out
color
pages
with
flowers
or
animals.
The
advantage
of
printable
pages
is
that
kids
can
choose
their
own
covers.
Kids
may
enjoy
making
their
own
travel
journals
before
the
holiday.
You
can
buy
a
front
cover
and
a
back
cover
from
a
store,
along
with
paper
of
different
colors.
Cut
the
paper
to
the
size
of
the
covers.
Then
put
the
colored
paper
into
the
covers,
allowing
two
pages
of
each
color
in
a
row
so
the
kid
has
enough
writing
space
for
one
day.
In
a
word,
creating
a
travel
journal
is
a
wonderful
activity
that
will
not
only
keep
your
kids
busy
on
a
long
trip,
but
it
will
keep
their
vacation
memories
for
a
lifetime.
47.
What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
Helping
kids
learn
to
write
a
travel
journal.
B.
Getting
kids
interested
in
keeping
a
travel
journal.
C.
Encouraging
kids
to
keep
memories
in
a
travel
journal.
D.
Introducing
different
kinds
of
travel
journals
for
kids.
48.
The
parts
in
store-bought
journals
are
for
kids
to
.
A.
cover
more
information
about
their
whole
trip
B.
memorize
important
details
of
the
trip
they
took
C.
keep
a
record
of
their
experiences
during
a
trip
D.
have
enough
writing
space
to
keep
their
journals
49.
The
underlined
word
“plain”
in
Paragraph
3
probably
means
.
A.
down-to-earth
B.
black-and-white
C.
ready-made
D.
well-cut
50.
The
major
difference
between
printable
travel
journals
and
homemade
ones
lies
in
.
A.
their
covers
B.
their
sizes
C.
their
costs
D.
their
colors
第二节
(共5小题;
每小题2分,
满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do
you
know
how
to
choose
a
gift
for
your
friends?
Here
are
some
good
ideas
for
it.
Know
your
friend’s
interest.
If
you
have
a
good
friend,
you
probably
know
his
likes
and
dislikes.
If
you
don’t
know
them,
try
to
talk
to
his
other
friends
or
ask
him
indirectly.
For
example,
what
is
the
best
gift
you’ve
ever
received?
51
All
you
need
to
do
is
do
some
research
on
your
friend.
Make
a
budget
(预算).
The
rule
is:
The
closer
you
are
to
him,
the
more
expensive
your
gift
is.
52
A
key
ring,
a
notebook
or
a
pen
would
be
a
good
gift
if
your
budget
isn’t
that
big.
Or
you
can
simply
make
something
for
your
friend.
Your
friend
will
be
really
happy
to
see
that
you
have
put
your
time
and
effort
just
for
him.
Take
someone
along
with
you.
At
times,
we
usually
get
confused
in
the
gift
shop
because
of
so
many
choices.
While
you
are
shopping
for
the
gift,
take
someone
along
with
you
if
you
want.
If
the
person
is
a
common
friend,
then
it
is
even
better.
53
Include
a
note
or
a
card.
Write
your
name
on
it.
It
is
rude
to
have
people
guessing
about
the
giver.
54
Or
write
a
poem
if
your
friend
is
that
special.
It
will
make
his
day.
55
Don’t
ask
someone
to
be
the
postman
unless
one
of
you
lives
in
Canada
and
the
other
in
Florida.
You’d
definitely
need
a
postman
then.
A.
You’ll
probably
get
some
ideas.B.
Give
the
gift
to
your
friend
face
to
face.C.
He
will
be
able
to
help
you
make
a
choice.
D.
That
doesn’t
mean
that
you
have
to
buy
him
a
car.E.
Again
you
can
write
nice
and
short
messages
on
the
card.F.
In
fact,
there
are
lots
of
choices
if
you
don’t
have
much
money.G.
These
kinds
of
gifts
only
show
you
don’t
really
know
the
person.
四、写作
(共两节,
满分35分)
第一节
短文改错
(共10小题;
每小题1分,
满分10分)
短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(
\
)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Card
collecting
is
becoming
a
popular
hobby
in
Britain.
Collectors
even
have
their
own
magazines.
One
reason
to
their
interest
is
that
cards
from
around
the
world
have
attractive
designs.
The
first
telephone
cards,
producing
in
1976,
were
Italian.
Five
years
late
the
first
British
cards
were
appeared,
and
now
you
can
buy
cards
in
over
100
countries.
People
usually
started
collecting
cards
because
they’re
attractive,
small
and
light,
and
don’t
need
many
space.
It’s
also
a
cheap
hobby
for
beginners,
unless
for
some
people
it
becomes
serious
business.
In
Paris
there
is
a
market
that
you
can
buy
only
telephone
cards,
and
some
of
them
cost
up
to
4,000
pound.
第二节
书面表达
(满分25分)
假设中国野生动植物保护协会英文网站论坛正在举办主题为“Protecting
Wildlife
for
Future
Generations”的讨论活动。请你根据以下要点提示发表你的评论。
1.
野生动植物保护的重要性；2.
列举保护野生动植物的措施；
3.
发表自己的看法。
注意：1.
100词左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
参考答案:
1-15
DCBDC
BDADC
ABACC
16-35
DABDC
ABBDC
CADCA
BBDCA
36-50
CDBCD
ABCBC
DDCBC
51-55
ADCEB
短文改错
Card
collecting
is
becoming
a
popular
hobby
in
Britain.
Collectors
even
have
their
own
magazines.
One
reason
to
their
interest
is
that
cards
from
around
the
world
have
attractive
designs.
for
The
first
telephone
cards,
producing
in1976,
were
Italian.
Five
years
late
the
first
British
cards
produced
later
appeared,
and
now
you
can
buy
cards
in
over
100
countries.
People
usually
started
collecting
cards
start
because
they’re
attractive,
small
and
light,
and
don’t
need
many
space.
It’s
also
a
cheap
hobby
for
beginners,
much
unless
for
some
people
it
becomes∧serious
business.
In
Paris
there
is
a
market
although
/
though
/
while
a
that
you
can
buy
only
telephone
cards,
and
some
of
them
cost
up
to
4,000
pound.
where
pounds
One
possible
version:
We
share
our
planet
with
wild
animals
and
plants.
What
we
do
to
the
earth
will
have
an
influence
on
them
and
their
habitat.
Wildlife
protection
is
very
important
if
we
are
to
leave
for
future
generations
a
green
planet.
Ways
that
we
can
help
protect
wildlife
may
include:
join
an
organization
working
on
wildlife
protection
and
start
helping
today;
refuse
to
buy
any
fur
products;
plant
a
tree
and
build
a
birdhouse
in
our
backyard.
Although
protecting
wildlife
seems
difficult,
even
small
actions
in
our
own
neighborhood
can
help
protect
many
different
animals
and
plants.