北师大2019版高一英语必修一Unit 1 Life Choices 培优限时训练（一）Word版含答案

Unit
1
培优限时训练（一）
2021—2022学年北师大版高一英语必修一
限时：50分钟
一、
完形填空
1.My
daughter
was
having
trouble
recently
deciding
on
what
to
major
in
at
college,
so
she
asked
for
my
（1）________.
I
told
her
the
one
thing
I
wish
that
I
had
been
told
at
her
age:
"Find
a
（2）________
that
you
love
and
you
will
never
work
a
day."
I
didn't
know
how
to（3）________,
though,
when
she
asked
me
what
she
should
do
if
she
had
to
take
a
job
that
she（4）________.
That
question
brought
back
a
lot
of（5）________
of
jobs
that
I
had
over
the
years.
l（6）________
one
in
particular.
My
young
family
was（7）________.
We
had
no
money,
and
there
were
no
good（8）________
in
the
area.
My
brother,（9）________,
got
me
a
job
at
a
local
lumber
mill（木材厂）.
The
work
was（10）________
and
meant
constant
pain
for
my
back.
Hours
were
spent（11）________
and
stacking（码放）wood.
The
pay
was
very（12）________.
In
the
winter
the
skin
on
my
fingers
bled
from
the
cold,
dry
air.
In
the
several
years
I
worked
there,
many
people
（13）________.
Only
those
of
us
who
had
families
to
support
didn't
leave
to（14）________
something
better.
Still,
I
also
remembered
singing
to
myself
while
working.
I
remember
as
I
pushed
the
lumber
carts,
glancing
out
the
window
and（15）________
watching
the
leaves
changing
in
the
fall.
I
remembered
how
a（16）________
sandwich
tasted
like
the
greatest
meal
in
the
world
after
hours
of
hard
work.
I
remembered
being
grateful
for
this
job
so
l
could（17）________
my
family.
Remembering
all
this
gave
me
the
answer
I
needed
for
my
daughter.
"Just（18）________
your
love
to
your
job
then,
sweetheart,"
I
said.
"If
you
can't
do
what
you
love,
then（19）________
what
you
do."
In
this
life
we
work
to（20）________
,
but
we
live
to
love.
Without
love,
work
is
drugery（苦差事）.
Yet,
with
love,
work
is
joy.
（1）
A.advice
B.permission
C.choice
D.expectation
（2）
A.hobby
B.person
C.major
D.career
（3）
A.keep
B.answer
C.judge
D.decide
（4）
A.hated
B.wanted
C.needed
D.enjoyed
（5）
A.thoughts
B.regrets
C.memories
D.opinions
（6）
A.remembered
B.understood
C.knew
D.recognized
（7）
A.improving
B.enlarging
C.moving
D.struggling
（8）
A.stores
B.jobs
C.markets
D.universities
（9）
A.however
B.instead
C.therefore
D.meanwhile
（10）
A.hard
B.easy
C.dangerous
D.interesting
（11）
A.selling
B.buying
C.loading
D.checking
（12）
A.good
B.low
C.promising
D.reasonable
（13）
A.left
B.visited
C.came
D.complained
（14）
A.ask
for
B.wait
for
C.look
for
D.prepare
for
（15）
A.boringly
B.anxiously
C.angrily
D.joyously
（16）
A.different
B.simple
C.unique
D.healthy
（17）
A.see
B.save
C.start
D.feed
（18）
A.bring
B.prove
C.continue
D.buy
（19）
A.change
B.end
C.love
D.respect
（20）
A.live
B.get
C.succeed
D.practice
二、
阅读理解
2.Hundreds
of
children
are
being
treated
for
sleep
problems
in
Wales
every
year.
In
some
cases,
babies,
infants
and
teenagers
have
been
admitted
to
hospital
while
in
north
Wales
alone.
The
Children's
Sleep
Charity
said
many
children
were
suffering
from
lack
of
sleep
mainly
because
of
technology
use.
Public
Health
Wales
said
sleep
was
as
important
to
a
child's
health
as
healthy
eating
and
exercise,
and
children
with
poor
sleep
patterns
were
more
likely
to
be
fat.
Statistics
obtained
under
the
Freedom
of
Information
Act
by
BBC
Wales
found
at
least
408
children
have
been
admitted
to
hospitals
across
Wales
suffering
from
sleep
disorders
since
March
2013.
Children
aged
between
0
and4
made
up
the
highest
number
of
inpatients（住
院病人）,
with
some
newborns
being
treated
for
sleep-related
problems
from
the
day
of
birth.
Vicki
Dawson,
who
set
up
the
Children'
s
Sleep
Charity（CSC）,
said
sleepless
nights
were
putting
both
children
and
parents
in
anxiety.
"Their
weight
and
growth
may
also
be
affected
es
well
as
their
mental
health,
"
she
said.
Teachers
said
children
showing
signs
of
sleep
shortage
and
tiredness
in
class
were
a
concern
as
they
couldn't
concentrate
for
long
periods.
Psychologist
Amy
McClelland,
of
Sleep
Wales,
said
a
common
problem
was
children
being"over
excited"
and"not
having
the
chance
to
relax
property"
before
bed
and
families
should
get
back
to
basics.
"Think
1950s
family
home.
Dinner
as
a
family,
read,
chat,
a
film
maybe,
lights
off
and
then
bed.
"
She
added.
（1）What's
the
main
reason
why
children
are
short
of
sleep?
A.Less
exercise.
B.Eating
habits.
C.Technology
use.
D.Sleep
patterns.
（2）Who
are
the
majority
of
the
inpatients
with
sleep-related
disorders?
A.Teenagers.
B.Infants（婴儿，幼儿）.
C.Teachers.
D.Parents.
（3）What
can
we
infer
from
what
Amy
McClelland
said?
A.Relaxation
has
a
bad
effect
on
children.
B.It
is
difficult
for
children
to
read
before
bed.
C.Being
too
excited
is
good
for
sleep
habits.
D.Chatting
and
films
make
children
sleep
more.
（4）What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.Sleep
Problems
of
Welsh
Children.
B.Sleep
Habits
of
Welsh
Children.
C.Ways
to
Treat
Sleep
Problems.
D.The
Problems
of
Welsh
Children.
3.Modern
art
includes
artworks
created
from
the
late
19th
century
to
the
1970s
which
are
featured
by
the
rejection
of
the
traditional
art
concepts
and
techniques.
Many
existed
for
a
short
time
but
had
a
lasting
influence
on
the
later
developments
including
contemporary
art.
The
Dance
by
Henri
Matisse
There
are
actually
two
paintings
named
The
Dance.
The
first
painted
in
1909
is
on
display
at
the
MoMA,
while
the
second
one
created
one
year
later
is
owned
by
The
Hermitage
Museum,
St.
Petersburg.
On
White
Ⅱ?
by
Wassily
Kandinsky
Although
the
artist
used
multiple
colors
On
White
II
painted
in
1923,
the
painting
is
a
brilliant
combination
of
just
two-black
and
white.
Black
represents
death,
while
the
many
dimensions
of
white
represent
the
many
opportunities
in
life.
Kandinsky's
masterpiece
is
owned
by
the
Musee
National
d'
Art
Moderme,
Paris.
The
Persistence
of
Memory
by
Salvador
Dali
Created
in
1931,
the
painting
is
in
possession
of
the
MoMA
since
1934,
and
is
a
part
of
its
permanent
exhibition
although
sometimes
it
is
rented
to
other
art
museums
both
in
the
United
States
and
abroad.
Les
Demoiselles
d'Avignon
by
Pablo
Picasso
This
oil
painting
created
in
1907
was
a
revolutionary
departure
from
the
traditional
painting.
Les
Demoiselles
were
first
exhibited
only
in
1916.
In
the
late
1930,
the
painting
was
acquired
by
the
Museum
of
Modem
Art（MoMA）,
New
York
City.
（1）Whose
painting
was
created
the
earliest?
A.Matisse's.
B.Kandinsky's.
C.Dali's.
D.Picasso's.
（2）What
can
you
know
about
the
On
White?Ⅱ??
A.It
is
painted
with
oil.
B.It's
displayed
in
the
US.
C.It's
a
colourful
painting.
D.It
presents
meanings
with
colors.
（3）Which
painting
can
visitors
see
for
sure
if
they
go
to
MoMA?
A.The
Dance.
B.On
White?Ⅱ?.
C.Les
Demoiselles
d'Avignon.
D.The
Persistence
of
Memory
?
4.In
an
attempt
to
handle
the
nation's
food
wastage
problem,
Denmark
has
opened
the
world's
very
first
supermarket—WeFood,
which
sells
products
that
are
damaged
or
soon
expired.
Ever
since
the
grand
opening
in
Copenhagen
last
Monday,
people
have
been
lining
up
outside
WeFood
for
a
chance
to
purchase
discounted
items
that
would
otherwise
have
ended
up
in
the
rubbish
bin
because
of
damaged
packaging
or
very
short
use
by
date.
The
items
at
WeFood
are
priced
at
least
30
to
50
percent
lower
than
at
regular
stores.
"WeFood
is
the
first
supermarket
of
its
kind
in
Denmark
and
perhaps
the
world,
as
it
is
not
just
aimed
at
low-income
shoppers
but
anyone
who
is
concerned
about
the
amount
of
food
wastage
produced
in
the
country,"
said
project
head
Per
Bjerre.
"Many
people
see
this
as
a
positive
and
politically
correct
way
to
deal
with
the
problem."
While
Denmark
alone
is
expected
to
waste
about
700,000
tons
of
food
every
year,
the
United
Nations
has
stated
that
globally,
food
wastage
amounts
to
1.3
billion
tons.
These
are
shocking
figures,
considering
the
fact
that
about
795
million
people
in
the
world
are
still
starving.
Denmark,
however,
has
adopted
several
measures
to
clean
up
its
act,
wasting
25%
less
food
than
it
did
five
years
ago.
One
such
active
move
is
founding
the
Food
Bank,
a
local
nonprofit
that
distributes
extra
food
to
homeless
shelters.
The
WeFood
project
is
a
cooperation
between
the
Food
Bank
and
a
religious
charity
Dan
Church
Aid.
The
WeFood
and
other
similar
projects
have
raised
nearly
$150,000
over
the
past
year.
The
store
is
now
run
mainly
by
volunteers.
Profits
are
used
to
support
Dan
Church
Aid's
other
projects
in
developing
nations
like
South?Sudan.
Provided
WeFood
remains
popular
in
the
long
term
and
if
it
is
able
to
keep
up
its
food
deliveries,
Dan
Church
Aid
plans
to
open
more
branches
across
Denmark.
（1）What
does
the
underlined
word
"expired"
in
Paragraph
1
probably
mean?
A.
Broken.?
B.Abnormal.
C.Past-date.?
D.Rotten.
（2）What
can
we
learn
about
WeFood
from
the
passage?
A.It
is
managed
by
the
Denmark
government.
B.It
has
won
great
popularity
since
its
opening.
C.It
has
largely
reduced
the
world's
food
wastage.
D.It
provides
foods
for
poor
families
free
of
charge.
（3）What
kind
of
food
does
Wefood
sell?
A.Fresh
food.
B.Seafood.
C.Damaged
or
soon
expired.
D.Cheap
food.
（4）Who
will
benefit
from
WeFood?
A.Low-income
shoppers.
B.Students.
C.Children.
D.The
homeless
in
the
world.
（5）What's
the
purpose
of
the
the
passage?
A.
To
call
on
people
to
stop
wasting
food.
B.To
list
some
figures
about
food
wastage.
C.To
present
a
successful
managing
pattern.
D.To
introduce
a
project
against
food
wastage.
5.
Jules
Verne
was
born
on
8
February
1828
in
the
French
city
of
Nantes.
From
an
early
age,
he
had
a
fascination
with
exploration
and
discovery.
When
he
was
six,
his
teacher,
Madame
Sambin,
told
him
stories
about
her
husband,
who
disappeared
while
travelling
the
world
on
a
ship
30
years
before.
She
told
her
class
that
he
was
like
Robinson
Crusoe,
a
fictional
castaway
who
lived
on
a
desert
island.
Verne
would
later
write
stories
about
similar
characters.
In
1847,
Verne
was
sent
by
his
family
to
study
law
at
a
university
in
Paris,
but
he
preferred?to
write
novels,
poems
and
plays.
After
graduating,
he
realized
he
wanted
to
write
adventure
stories
based
on
science
and
technology.
This
had
never
been
done
before,
but
Verne
was
sure
that
it
would
be
a
success.
His
first
story,
Five
Weeks
in
a
Balloon,
was
published
in
September?1862.
His
career
lasted
for
more
than
40
years,
during
which
time
he
wrote
more
than
60
gripping
stories.
To
begin
with,
Verne
wrote
positive
and
optimistic
books.
Many
of
these
were
to
be
his
most
popular
creations.
Although
some
included
fantastical
elements,
they
were
usually
based
on
scientific
facts,
making
them
believable.
These
happy
stories
weren't
to
last.
As
he
got
older,
Verne
became
less
confident
in
the
idea
that
science
and
technology
were
always
good
for
the
planet.
His
books
started
to
include
more
scientists
who
used
technology
for
their
own—sometimes
evil—purposes.
Verne
died
on
24
March
1905,
but
new
books
continued
to
be
published
until
1919.
These
stories
were
based
on
ideas
Verne
had
written
about
while
he
was
still
alive,
but
featured
new
characters
and
plots
created
by
his
son,
Michel.
In
the
20th
century,
his
books
were
translated
into
more
than
140
languages
and
several
successful
film
versions
were
released.
His
creations
have
been
recognized
as
an
inspiration
for
many
scientists
and
inventors.
Many
of
the
futuristic
ideas
from
his
most
popular
books
have
since
come
true.
（1）What
is
the
purpose
of
Paragraph
1?
A.To
show
Verne's
discovery.
B.To
offer
the
background
information
of
Verne.
C.To
tell
of
the
adventure
of
Sambin's
husband.
D.To
explain
how
Verne
began
his
writing
career.
（2）What
does
the
underlined
word
"This"
refer
to
in
Paragraph
2?
A.Writing
novels,
poems
and
plays.
B.Studying
law.
C.Graduating
from
university.
D.Writing
adventure
stories.
（3）What
can
be
learned
about
Verne's
late
works?
A.They
covered
happy
elements.
B.They
were
unbelievable
stories.
C.They
revealed
Verne's
doubt
on
science.
D.They
were
partly
written
by
Berne's
son.
（4）Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Verne?
A.Talented
and
productive.
B.Popular
and
caring.
C.Optimistic
and
generous.
D.Friendly
and
honest.
三、
语法填空
6.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
best
idea
for
food
shopping
is
making
a
list
of
what
you
need
or（1）________（compare）
prices
at
different
stores.
Although
it's
not
necessarily
important
for
you（2）________（make）a
shopping
routine（常规）,
you
may
end
up
shopping
in
either
a
grocery
store（杂货店）（3）________
a
supermarket.
Then
what's
the
difference（4）________
grocery
stores
and
supermarkets?
The
real
difference?between
them
comes
down
to
scale（规模）and
specific
products.
Grocery
stores（5）________（fill）with
food
and
drinks,
and
maybe
a
small
part
of
household
items
at
most.
Supermarkets,
however,
have
a
much（6）________（wide）range
of
things
for
sale
than
grocery
stores,（7）________（include）food
and
drinks,
clothing,
baby
items,
and
so
on.（8）________（general）,
"grocery
store"
is
described
as
a
store
which
sells（9）________
variety
of
food
products.
Another
big
difference,
in
earlier
times,
was
that
a
grocery
store
would,
for
the
most
part,
get
the
products
for
customers.
However,
in
a
supermarket
customers
filled
their
baskets
of
carts（手推车）with
their（10）________（choice）.
There
are
a
few
other
differences
between
them.
Supermarkets
are
always
chain
stores
but
grocery
stores
are
run
by
individuals.
However,
it
is
believed
that
these
terms
can
be
interchangeable（互换地）used.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In
late
August,
2005,
Hurricane
Katrina,
one
of
the
most（1）________（destroy）hurricanes
in
American
history,（2）________（hit）the
south-eastern
parts
of
the
country.
It
began
on
August
23,
only（3）________（slightly）damage
in
the
beginning.
But
it
soon
grew
to
be
a
Category
5
hurricane
over
the
warm
waters
of
the
Gulf
of
Mexico,（4）________（cause）severe
damage
along
its
path.
New
Orleans,
a
city（5）________
was
built
largely
below
sea
level,
was
worst
hit.
In?reaction
to
the
coming
hurricane,
the
city
government
gave（6）________
order
to
clear
the
city
of
all
residents.
（7）________,
many
stayed
in
the
city.
Some
of
them
chose（8）_______（stay）because
they
believed
that
the
city's
defense
system
would
keep
them?safe
and
sound,
while
others
were
unable
to
leave
because
they
had
no
access
to
transport.
The
defense
system
finally
failed.
As
a
result,
80%
of
the
city
flooded
for
weeks.
People
were
stuck
in
the
city（9）________
power,
food,
or
drinking
water,
anxiously
waiting
for
rescue.
The
hurricane
died
away
on
August
31.
In
all,
Hurricane
Katrina
caused?nearly
2,000（10）________（death）,
and
left
millions
of
people
homeless.
四、
七选五
8.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
We
all
know
that
stress（压力）can
have
a
negative（消极的）effect
on
our
.
minds
and
bodies.
It
increases
our
risk
for
heart
attack,
and
decreases
our
quality
of
life.
Doctors
often
encourage
people
to
decrease
stress
and"stop
and
smell
the
roses.
”（1）________Consider
the
following:
Reconsider
your
diet.
Eating
healthfully
will
not
only
keep
you
physically
fit,
it
will
also
help
you
think
clearly
and
stay
energetic
throughout
the
day.
First,
consider
adding
vitamins
and
nutrients
to
your
diet.
Most
of
us
don't
get
what
we
need
from
our
diet.
Many
of
these
actually
are
said
to
have
stress-breaking
benefits.（2）________Your
favourite
dict
might
not
lead
to
good
health.
If
you
want
to
enjoy
heart-healthy
food
without
losing
taste,
you
might
try
the
Mediterranean
diet
which
includes
fish,
healthy
fat,
plenty
of
fruits
and
vegetables,
and
whole
grains.
（3）________
Getting
active
is
probably
one
of
the
best
things
you
can
do
to
decrease
stress.
Researchers
found
that
working
out
has
powerful
stress-reducing
benefits.
Another
recent
study
found
that
people
who
sleep
less
than
five
to
six
hours
a
night
are
more
likely
to
be
overweight.
Make
sure
that
you
get
enough
sleep
by
going
to
bed
and
getting
up
at
the
same
time
each
day,
even
on
the
weekends.
Try
to
take
a
deep
breath.（4）________As
you
breathe
in
through
your
mouth,
take
in
positive
and
powerful
energy.
As
you
breathe
out
through
your
nose.
You
remove
any
negative
energy
or
stress
that
is
stuck
in
your
own
body.
Stress
is
an
unfortunate
fact
of
life.
Luckily,
you
can
reduce
it
by
simply
making
some
changes
in
lifestyle.（5）________
A.
People
who
don't
get
enough
sleep
tend
to
overeat
the
next
day.
B.
Try
to
get
enough
vitamins.
C.
Get
plenty
of
exercise
and
sleep.
D.
But
how
can
you
achieve
this
when
your
day-to-day
life
is
very
busy?
E.
With
these
changes,
you
can
improve
the
quality
of
your
life
and
regain
your
peace
of
mind.
F.
Second,
consider
changing
your
unhealthy
diet.
G.
When
you
feel
stressful,
a
deep
breath
through
your
mouth
may
be
of
help.
参考答案
1.ADBACADBAACBACDBDACA
2.CBDA
3.DDC
4.CBCAD
5.BDCA
6.
（1）comparing?,（2）to
make?,（3）or?,（4）between,（5）are
filled,（6）wider?,（7）including,（8）Generally?,（9）a?,（10）choices
7.
（1）destructive?,（2）hit,（3）slight,（4）causing,（5）which,（6）an,（7）However,（8）to
stay?,（9）without?,（10）deaths
8.
D,F,C,G,E
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试卷第1页，总1页