2022届高三英语一轮复习人教版2019选择性必修第一册Unit 3 Fascinating parks 分层训练（含答案）

Unit
3　Fascinating
parks
【基础训练】
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Those
advocates
agreed
that
　　　　(prohibit)
would
bring
many
short-term
wins.?
2.I
thought
the
fantasy
film
that
we
saw
yesterday
might
　　　　(amusement)
you.?
3.Teachers
are
worth
our
respect,as
teaching
is
a
very
　　　　(reward)
career.?
4.The
task
is
　　　　(enormous)
difficult
but
we
predict
to
meet
it
within
a
year
or
18
months.?
5.The
prospect
of
living
in
a
city
is
　　　　(appeal)
to
me.?
6.He
never
speaks,　　　　(rare)
gets
up
from
his
chair
and
appears
completely
focused
on
studying.?
7.With
goldfish
on
the
move,my
little
home
has
become
even
more
　　　　(adore).?
8.Mary
refused
to
give
the
child
for
　　　　(adopt).?
Ⅱ.短语达标
1.(2018·北京卷)Almost
half
of
that
winds
up
in
landfills(垃圾填埋场),and　　　　　　　　(多达)
12
million
tons
pollute
the
oceans.?
2.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)In
addition,most
newspapers
had
little
in
them
that
would
　　　　　　　　(对……有吸引力)
a
mass
audience.?
3.You
have
to
wear
special
clothing,
a
helmet
and
a
life
jacket
in
case
your
raft(木筏)
turns
　　　　　　　(颠倒;翻转)
or
sinks.?
4.We’re
warned
that
it
is
dangerous
to
jump
off
a
car
when
it’s　　　　　　　　(在进行中).?
5.Lots
of
roads
are
being
repaired
these
days.We’d
better
　　　　　　　　(出发;动身)
earlier.?
6.The
operation
should
enable
Bobby
to
　　　　　　　　(过正常的生活).?
7.The
criminal
didn’t
　　　　　　　　(留下)
any
traces
of
his
crime.?
8.In
a
certain
sense
last
winter’s
dream
　　　　　　　　(实现了).?
Ⅲ.句式仿写
1.即使天气不好,我们也要去旅行。(even
though引导让步状语从句)
We’ll
make
a
trip
　
.?
2.那只鸟飞走了。(完全倒装结构)
Away
　
.?
3.每天看电视上的新闻已成为我的日常。(动名词作主语)
　
every
day
has
become
a
routine
for
me.?
【能力提升】
Ⅰ.阅读
A
Everglades
National
Park
is
located
in
the
state
of
Florida.It
is
the
largest
wilderness
in
the
entire
country
and
makes
up
25%
of
the
wetlands
in
the
state.The
Everglades
is
home
to
several
rare
and
endangered
species.It
is
also
the
third
largest
national
park
in
the
US,after
Death
Valley
National
Park
and
Yellowstone
National
Park.Each
year,about
1
million
tourists
visit
the
park.On
a
global
level,it
has
been
announced
as
a
World
Heritage
Site.
Unlike
most
other
national
parks,Everglades
National
Park
was
created
to
protect
an
ecosystem(生态系统)
from
being
damaged.In
1947,President
Harry
Truman
spoke
at
the
official
opening
of
Everglades
National
Park,saying
the
goal
of
creating
the
park
was
to
protect
forever
a
wild
area
that
could
never
be
replaced.
10,000
different
islands
make
up
Everglades
National
Park.There
exists
natural
wildlife
on
each
of
these
islands.The
Everglades
is
home
to
about
30
species
that
are
endangered.In
addition,more
than
350
bird
species
and
300
species
of
fresh
and
saltwater
fish
live
within
the
park.The
Everglades
is
also
home
to
40
species
of
mammals(哺乳动物).
There
are
many
ways
to
explore
the
Everglades.Visitors
can
see
alligators(短吻鳄)
while
hiking
the
Anhinga
Trail.The
Everglades
is
one
of
the
few
places
on
Earth
where
freshwater
alligators
and
saltwater
crocodiles
live
in
the
same
area.Visitors
using
airboats
are
likely
to
see
large
groups
of
birds.Some
visitors
might
enjoy
riding
bicycles
through
Shar
Rvalley.Others
may
want
to
move
slowly
through
the
water
where
they
can
see
insects
and
wildlife
closely.
According
to
experts,changes
to
the
Everglades
are
becoming
a
danger
to
several
different
kinds
of
wildlife.They
say
it
is
a
result
of
actions
the
US
government
began
more
than
50
years
ago,and
settlers
began
even
earlier.
1.What
does
the
first
paragraph
mainly
tell
us?
A.Florida
is
famous
for
its
wetlands.
B.The
US
has
three
important
national
parks.
C.Everglades
National
Park
is
of
great
value.
D.Everglades
National
Park
is
popular
with
visitors.
2.How
does
the
author
describe
the
richness
of
wildness
in
the
park?
A.By
listing
figures.
B.By
personally
experiencing
it.
C.By
making
comparison.
D.By
carrying
out
research.
3.What
can
we
know
from
the
passage?
A.In
fact
Everglades
National
Park
is
a
big
island.
B.Visitors
are
not
allowed
to
stay
in
the
water
in
the
park.
C.President
Harry
Truman
first
suggested
setting
up
the
park.
D.The
park
is
among
the
few
places
where
freshwater
alligators
and
saltwater
crocodiles
live
together.
4.What
would
be
further
discussed
if
the
passage
is
continued?
A.What
the
government
has
done
to
protect
the
park.
B.How
the
park’s
environment
was
badly
changed.
C.What
readers
can
do
to
help
to
save
the
wetlands.
D.How
important
endangered
wildlife
is
to
the
world.
B
(2020·山东济南高三5月模拟)
Philadelphia’s
Magic
Gardens
makes
up
a
folk
art
center,gallery
space,and
a
nonprofit
organization
showcasing
the
works
of
mosaicist(镶嵌设计师)
Isaiah
Zagar.
Zagar
devoted
himself
to
beautifying
the
South
Street
neighborhood
in
the
late
1960s,when
he
moved
to
the
area
with
his
wife
Julia.The
couple
helped
the
area
by
purchasing
and
repairing
some
old
buildings,often
adding
colorful
mosaics
on
both
their
private
and
public
walls.The
first
such
project
was
Julia’s
still-busy
folk
art
store,the
Eyes
Gallery
at
402
South
Street.
Zagar
started
working
on
the
Magic
Gardens
in
1994
in
the
deserted
parking
lot
near
his
studio.He
spent
the
next
fourteen
years
sculpting
multi-layered
walls
and
decorating
the
3,000
square
foot
space.The
installation(装置艺术),primarily
consisting
of
found
objects
and
contributions
from
the
community,finally
covers
half
a
city
block
with
countless
patterns
and
colors.It
shows
Zagar’s
many
artistic
influences,as
well
as
the
events
and
experiences
of
his
life.
In
2002,the
owner
of
the
once-unused
parking
lot
decided
to
sell
the
land
in
response
to
rising
South
Street
property
values.Unwilling
to
witness
the
destruction
of
Zagar’s
neighborhood
art
environment,the
community
rushed
to
support
the
artist.His
creation,newly
titled
Philadelphia’s
Magic
Gardens,turned
into
a
nonprofit
organization
with
the
intention
of
preserving
and
promoting
Zagar’s
works
at
the
site
of
the
Magic
Gardens
and
throughout
the
South
Street
region.
The
Magic
Gardens
is
now
a
permanent
art
institution
that
is
open
to
visitors
throughout
the
year.Trained
guides
are
available
to
lead
tours
of
the
Magic
Gardens
and
Zagar’s
surrounding
public
wall
paintings.In
addition,it
offers
monthly
mosaic
workshops
led
by
Zagar
himself,and
regularly
hosts
concerts,dance
performances,and
other
public
events.
5.How
did
Zagar
help
the
South
Street
neighborhood?
A.He
moved
to
the
area
with
his
family.
B.He
worked
to
improve
its
surroundings.
C.He
opened
a
folk
art
store
with
his
wife.
D.He
managed
to
buy
all
the
old
buildings.
6.What
does
Paragraph
3
intend
to
tell
us?
A.Great
achievements
of
Zagar.
B.Special
skills
of
installing
art.
C.Location
of
the
Magic
Gardens.
D.Early
history
of
the
Magic
Gardens.
7.What
do
the
local
residents
think
of
Zagar’s
works?
A.They
harm
environment.
B.They
can
bring
in
profits.
C.They
should
be
removed.
D.They
are
precious
treasures.
8.What
can
tourists
do
in
Philadelphia’s
Magic
Gardens?
A.Paint
the
walls
on
the
spot.
B.Put
on
music
performances.
C.Enjoy
some
Zagar’s
works.
D.Attend
some
dance
courses.
Ⅱ.完形填空
My
name
is
Miranda
Gibson.I
have
been
at
the
top
of
a
tree
for
five
months
now.Some
people
might
wonder
　1　
on
earth
I
would
choose
to
do
that.?
I
have
walked
through
this
forest
many
times.On
12
December
2011,　2　
rolled
into
the
forest
and
the
destruction
began.I
couldn’t
　3　
the
thought
that
these
forests
would
be
　4　
forever.So,on
14
December
2011,I
packed
up
my
life,　5　
of
my
job
plans,and
climbed
60
meters
to
the
top
of
this
tree.I
have
been
here
ever
since.?
Life
in
the
tree
tops
can
be
　6　
at
times.I
have
times
when
I
feel
frustrated(沮丧)
and
wish
I
could
　7　,to
anywhere,just
have
a
　8　
of
scenery
for
a
minute!
There
are
times
too,when
I
feel
terribly
　9　.I
miss
my
friends
and
family.　10　
these
times,I
find
myself
loving
the
　11　.?
Living
on
the
tree
has
been
inspiring.I
am
willing
to
　12　
up
here
for
as
long
as
it
takes,　13　
I
honestly
hope
it
won’t
be
too
　14　
before
I
can
put
my
feet
on
the
ground
below
and
stand
in
forest
that
will
never
be
　15　.?
1.A.why
B.when
C.how
D.where
2.A.water
B.animals
C.machinery
D.tourists
3.A.bear
B.help
C.keep
D.spare
4.A.sold
B.stolen
C.protected
D.lost
5.A.grew
out
B.fell
short
C.ran
out
D.let
go
6.A.refreshing
B.risky
C.challenging
D.rewarding
7.A.get
up
B.get
away
C.give
in
D.give
up
8.A.change
B.look
C.search
D.touch
9.A.confused
B.nervous
C.sorry
D.lonely
10.A.Beyond
B.Without
C.Despite
D.Unlike
11.A.height
B.experience
C.background
D.position
12.A.return
B.stop
C.stay
D.hide
13.A.but
B.though
C.because
D.so
14.A.soon
B.long
C.near
D.bad
15.A.moved
B.logged
C.burned
D.missed
参考答案
【基础训练】
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.prohibition　2.amuse　3.rewarding　
4.enormously　5.appealing　6.rarely　7.adorable
8.adoption
Ⅱ.短语达标
up
to　2.appeal
to　3.upside
down　4.on
the
move　5.set
out　6.live
a
normal
life　7.leave
behind　8.came
true
Ⅲ.句式仿写
1.even
though
the
weather
is
bad　2.flew
the
bird
3.Watching
news
on
TV
【能力提升】
Ⅰ.阅读
1.C　主旨大意题。在第一段中作者从多个角度来突出大沼泽地国家公园的重要性,即强调它的价值所在。故选C。
2.A　细节理解题。根据第三段中提到的“more
than
350
bird
species”“300
species
of
fresh
and
saltwater
fish”和“40
species
of
mammals”可知,作者通过列举数据来描述大沼泽地国家公园野生动物的丰富性。故选A。
3.D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第三句可知,大沼泽地国家公园是为数不多的淡水短吻鳄和咸水鳄鱼居住在一起的地方。故选D。
4.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容及关键词“changes”和“a
result
of
actions”可知,如果文章继续下去,会进一步地讨论公园的环境是怎样恶化的。故选B。
5.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The
couple
helped
the
area
by
purchasing
and
repairing
some
old
buildings,often
adding
colorful
mosaics
on
both
their
private
and
public
walls.”可知
Zagar
和妻子通过购买并翻新一些旧建筑(经常在他们的私人和公共墙壁上贴上彩色的马赛克砖)来帮助这个区域。也就是说他是通过改善周围环境来帮助邻里的。故选B项。
6.D　推理判断题。根据第三段“Zagar...and
colors.lt
shows
Zagar’s
many
artistic
influences,as
well
as
the
events
and
experiences
of
his
life.”可知Zagar于1994年开始在他工作室附近的一个废弃的停车场里着手建设魔幻花园。在接下来的14年里,他雕刻了多层的墙壁。并装饰了这个3
000平方英尺的空间。这个装置艺术最后用无数的图案和色彩覆盖了这个城市街区的一半,其显示了Zagar诸多的艺术影响,并展示了他人生中的事件和经历。这一段主要是关于魔幻花园是如何建成的,由此推断第三段旨在告诉读者魔幻花园的早期历史。故选D项。
7.D　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“In
2002,the
owner
of
the
once-unused
parking
lot
decided
to
sell
the
land
in
response
to
rising
South
Street
property
values.Unwilling
to
witness
the
destruction
of
Zagar’s
neighborhood
art
environment,the
community
rushed
to
support
the
artist.”可知2002年,由于南街地产价值攀升,这个曾经无人使用的停车场的主人决定出售这块地。社区的人不愿看到Zagar的社区艺术环境遭到破坏,纷纷声援这位艺术家。从邻居的行为可推知当地居民认为Zagar的作品是珍贵的宝物。故选D项。
8.C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The
Magic
Gardens
is
now
a
permanent
art
institution
that
is
open
to
visitors
throughout
the
year.Trained
guides
are
available
to
lead
tours
of
the
Magic
Gardens
and
Zagar’s
surrounding
public
wall
paintings.”可知魔幻花园如今是一处永久性的艺术机构,全年向游客开放。这里有训练有素的导游,可带领游客参观魔幻花园以及Zagar在花园周围创作的公共壁画。故选C项。
Ⅱ.完形填空
1.A　根据前一句可知作者已经在树顶生活了五个月,结合本句中的“I
would
choose
to
do
that”可知,有些人可能想知道“我”究竟为什么(why)会选择那样做。
2.C　根据空后的“rolled
into”和“the
destruction
began”可知,只有机器能开进并开始摧毁森林。句意:2011年12月12日,机器(machinery)开进森林,破坏(摧毁)开始了。water水;animal动物;tourist游客。
3.A　根据上文中森林遭到破坏可知,此处表示作者无法忍受(bear)。句意:一想到这些森林将永远　　　　我就忍受(bear)不了。help帮助;keep保持;spare节约,抽出,饶恕。?
4.D　根据上文“the
destruction
began”可知,此处表示作者一想到森林将会永远消失(lose)就受不了。sell卖,出售;steal偷;protect保护。
5.D　根据上文作者去树顶生活可知,此处表示放弃工作计划。
let
go
of放开,放弃。句意:所以,在2011年12月14日,我规划好自己的生活,放弃(let
go
of)了我的工作计划,爬上了60米高的树顶。
grow
out
of产生于;fall
short
of缺乏,缺少;run
out
of用完,耗尽。
6.C　根据下文“frustrated”和“I
miss
my
friends
and
family.”可知,此处表示树顶生活有时充满挑战(challenging)。
refreshing提神的,使人重新振作的;risky危险的,冒险的;rewarding有益的,值得的,有回报的。
7.B　根据上文可知树顶生活有时会让“我”感到沮丧,所以此处表示希望“我”能离开(get
away),去任何地方,就为变换一会儿风景!
get
up起床,起身;give
in屈服,让步;give
up放弃。
8.A　根据上文作者希望离开去任何地方可知,是为了变换(change)一会儿风景。look看;search搜查;touch触摸。
9.D　根据下文“I
miss
my
friends
and
family.(我想念我的朋友和家人)”可知,此处表示作者感到非常孤独(lonely)。confused迷惑的;nervous紧张的;sorry难过的。
10.C　根据上文描述的挑战,结合下文“I
find
myself
loving...”可知,此处表示“尽管”。句意:尽管(despite)有这些时刻,但我发现自己还是喜欢这一经历。
beyond超过,越过;without没有;unlike不像。
11.B　根据上文描述可知,此处指树顶生活这一经历(experience)。height高度;background背景;position位置。
12.C　根据上一句“Living
on
the
tree
has
been
inspiring.”可知,此处表示作者心甘情愿待(stay)在这里。
return返回;stop停止;hide躲藏。
13.A　根据上文可知作者心甘情愿待在树顶,结合下文“I
honestly
hope...”可知这两句话在逻辑上有明显的转折关系。句意:我心甘情愿待在这里,需要多久就待多久,但是(but)我真诚地希望……
14.B　sb.
hope
it
won’t
be
too
long
before意为“某人希望……不用太久”,为固定句式。句意:但是我真诚地希望不久我就能双脚踏在下面的地面上……
15.B　根据上文机器开进并开始摧毁森林可知,此处表示站在一个永远不会被砍伐(log)的森林里。move移动;burn燃烧;miss错过,想念。