(共29张PPT)
UNIT
1 Laugh
out
loud!
英
语
2022
选择性必修第一册
内容索引
核心考点
课堂突破
随堂巩固
迁移运用
核心考点
课堂突破
1.mood
n.心情,气氛
[教材原句]Lift
the
mood
with
a
joke
and
explore
the
area.(P1)用一个笑话提升情绪,探索这个地区。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)Michael
is
always
a
good
mood
and
always
has
something
positive
to
say.?
(2)To
tell
the
truth
he
was
not
really
in
the
mood
anything.?
[完成句子]
(3)The
(……的气氛)the
meeting
was
distinctly
pessimistic.?
in
for
mood
of
考点必记
have
a/an...mood有……心情
in
the
mood
for(doing)sth/to
do
sth有心情做某事
in
a
good/no
mood心情好/没有心情
moody
adj.喜怒无常的
moodily
adv.喜怒无常地
2.amusement
n.[U]消遣,娱乐;[C]娱乐活动,游戏
[教材原句]an
amusement
park(P2)一个娱乐场所
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)He
is
responsible
for
the
(amuse)activity.?
(2)We
are
(amuse)to
see
that
he
slid
on
a
banana
skin.?
amusement
amused
[完成句子]
(3)
(令我们觉得好笑的是),someone
hid
his
clothes
while
he
was
swimming.?
(4)这家旅馆为住客提供各种各样的娱乐活动。
The
hotel
offers
its
guests
.?
To
our
amusement
a
wide
variety
of
amusements
考点必记
in
amusement开心地
to
one’s(great)amusement令人感到(极)好笑的是
amuse
vt.逗乐;消遣;(使)娱乐
amuse
sb/oneself
with以……自娱
amuse
sb
with
sth
用某物使某人高兴
amusing
adj.有趣的;逗人笑的
amused
adj.逗乐的;觉得好笑的
be
amused
at/by对……感到好笑
语境助记
Seeing
everyone
was
amused
at
the
amusing
joke,he
kept
silent,finding
it
was
easier
to
amuse
others
than
to
amuse
himself.看到每个人都被这个有趣的笑话逗乐了,他保持沉默,发现使别人发笑比使自己发笑更容易。
3.be
designed
for
打算做……用;为……所设计
[教材原句]Although
the
doctors
and
nurses
did
a
great
job,hospitals
weren’t
really
designed
for
children.(P3)虽然医生和护士做得很好,医院并不是真正为儿童设计的。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)This
is
an
easy
routine,designed
anyone
who
is
unused
to
exercise.?
(2)Whether
this
happened
design
or
not
we
shall
never
know.?
[完成句子]
(3)它不是为18岁以下者设计的。
It
is
anyone
under
eighteen.?
for
by
not
designed
for
考点必记
be
designed
to
do/as...为某目的或用途而制造或计划……
design
v.&
n.设计;计划
design
sth
for
sb为某人设计某物/某事
by
design(=on
purpose)故意地
4.entertain
v.使快乐;款待,招待
[教材原句]Being
a
clown
doctor
means
I
can
help
people
by
entertaining
them.(P3)作为一个小丑医生意味着我可以通过使人们快乐来帮助他们。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)He
entertained
us
for
hours
his
stories
and
jokes.?
(2)This
law
applies
to
theatres,cinemas
and
other
places
of
public
(entertain).?
[完成句子]
(3)他的幽默故事使我们大家都很开心。
All
of
us
his
humorous
stories.?
with
entertainment
were
entertained
by
考点必记
entertain
sb
to
sth用……宴客/招待/款待某人(尤指在自己家中)
entertain
sb
with
sth
=sb
be
entertained
with
sth用某物使某人快乐
entertain
sb
as...把某人当……招待
entertainment
n.娱乐活动;款待,招待
find
entertainment
in以……为乐
give
an
entertainment
to
sb招待某人
give
a
farewell
entertainment
to
sb为某人举行欢送会
entertaining
adj.娱乐的,有趣的,引人发笑的
entertainer
n.演员,表演者;艺人
语境助记
My
best
friend
entertained
us
to
dinner
last
night.After
the
dinner,he
told
us
some
entertaining
jokes
to
make
us
laugh.All
of
us
thought
he
was
a
good
entertainer.
昨天晚上我最好的朋友请我们吃饭。晚饭后
,他讲了一些有趣的笑话让我们大笑。我们都认为他是一个好表演者。
5.advertisement
n.广告
[教材原句]Organise
information
from
the
passage
and
complete
the
job
advertisement.(P4)整理文中信息,完成招聘广告。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)They
advertised
a
young
girl
to
look
after
the
children.?
(2)The
(advertise)may
not
demand
the
newspaper
to
reduce
the
rates.?
[完成句子]
(3)她浏览了一下报纸的广告页。
She
scanned
the
of
the
newspapers.?
for
advertiser
advertisement
pages
考点必记
advertise
v.做广告
advertise
for
sb/sth登广告招聘希望得到某人/某物
advertise
sth登广告宣传
advertiser
n.登广告的人;广告商
[名师点津]
advertisement常用简写形式ad。
6.impress
vt.使留下深刻印象,使钦佩
[教材原句]Watson
is
pleased
with
his
answer
which
he
thinks
will
impress
Holmes.(P5)华生对他的回答很满意,他认为会打动福尔摩斯。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)I
just
came
back
from
a
trip
to
China
and
I
was
very
impressed
the
long
history
of
that
country.?
(2)Deeply
(impress)by
his
inspiring
words,I
decided
to
cooperate
with
him.?
[小话题写作]
(3)那位新老师以丰富的知识和幽默的语言给同学们留下了很好的印象。
The
new
teacher
the
students
by
her
rich
knowledge
and
humorous
talk.?
with/by
impressed
made
a
good
impression
on
考点必记
impress
sth
on
sb使某人牢记某事
impress
sb
with
sth某物给某人留下……印象
be
impressed
by/at/with对……印象深刻
impression
n.印象;感想
leave/make
a(n)...impression
on/upon
sb
给某人留下……的印象
impressive
adj.给人深刻印象的;感人的
[名师点津]
注意impress与express的区别,express是“表达”的意思。
7.deserve
v.值得,应受到
[教材原句]We
all
deserve
a
second
chance,I
guess.(P6)我想我们都应该有第二次机会。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)He
does
not
deserve
(win)any
respect
from
anybody
just
because
he
does
not
know
how
to
respect
others.?
to
win
[一句多译]
(2)这个建议值得考虑。
This
suggestion
deserves
.?
=This
suggestion
deserves
.?
=This
suggestion
deserves
.?
[完成句子]
(3)你一直在拼命工作,应休息一会儿了。
You’ve
been
working
very
hard
and
.?
consideration
considering
to
be
considered
deserve
a
rest
考点必记
deserve
attention/consideration/sympathy/respect值得注意/考虑/同情/尊重
deserve
blame/punishment该受责备/惩罚
deserve
to
do
sth
值得做某事;应该做某事
sth
deserve
doing=sth
deserve
to
be
done某事值得被做
[名师点津]
deserve
doing是用主动形式表示被动意义,相当于
deserve
to
be
done,有类似用法的还有
want,need,require等。
随堂巩固
迁移运用
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.I
had
never
seen
Ann
in
such
good
mood
before.?
2.To
my
(amuse),he
should
forget
the
birthday
of
his
own.?
3.At
the
weekend,for
(entertain)I
could
see
friends,visit
my
grandparents,read
books
or
play
sport.?
4.If
you
have
a
(complain)about
your
holiday,please
inform
us
in
writing.?
5.Absorbed
in
painting,John
didn’t
notice
evening
(approach).?
a
amusement
entertainment
complaint
approaching
6.Deeply
(impress)by
its
beauty,I
fell
in
love
with
Guilin.?
7.Speaking
on
the
phone
requires
(concentrate)and
takes
a
driver’s
attention
from
the
road.?
8.It’s
a
good
idea
to
improve
the
(interact)between
teacher
and
student.?
9.Without
your
help,I
would
not
pass
the
(examine).?
10.How
many
(employer)do
you
have
in
your
workshop??
impressed
concentration
interaction
examination
employees
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.They
when
they
saw
us
coming
along.?
2.Thanks
for
your
kindness.Your
suggestion
should
nicely.?
3.Her
back
was
injured
and
she
was
.?
4.You’ll
get
if
you’re
caught
doing
that.?
after
all,do
the
trick,cheer
up,in
pain,fall
behind,be
designed
for,concentrate
on,tell
off
cheered
up
do
the
trick
in
pain
told
off
5.Because
of
his
laziness,he
has
with
his
school
work
again.?
6.To
ensure
that
I
can
my
study,my
father
does
whatever
he
can
do
for
me.?
7.The
book,which
children
under
5
years
old,must
be
simple
and
colorful.?
8.I
know
he
hasn’t
finished. ,he
is
very
busy.?
fallen
behind
concentrate
on
is
designed
for
After
all
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示补全短文内容
Music
good
or
bad?
Music
is
a
special
kind
of
art.1.______________________________________
________________________________________________
_(我们许多人一边工作一边听音乐,以为这样有助于我们集中精力完成手头的工作).It
is
really
good.But
sometimes
it
is
not
good
if
music
is
played
at
the
wrong
time.Once
there
was
a
band.2.______________________________________
_____________________(因为夜间吵闹的音乐声,这支乐队受到了很多埋怨)Thus
the
members
of
the
band
were
all
upset.
Many
of
us
listen
to
music
while
we
work,
thinking
that
it
will
help
us
to
concentrate
on
the
task
at
hand
The
band
got
a
load
of
complaints
about
the
loud
music
at
night
One
day,a
philosopher
appeared
and
told
them,“3.______________________
____________________(想办法高兴点儿,生活并不是那么糟)”.It’s
normal
to
have
problems
in
life.4.___________________________________
_________________________________(尽管我承认有问题存在,但我不同意说这些问题不能解决).The
members
understood
something
gradually.And
they
memorized
one
sentence
“5.___________________________________
_________________
(任何事情都来源于实践,反过来为实践服务)”.?
Try
and
cheer
up
a
bit,
life
isn’t
that
bad
While
I
admit
that
there
are
problems,I
don’t
agree
that
they
cannot
be
solved
All
things
originate
from
practice
and
in
turn
serve
practice(共34张PPT)
UNIT
2 Onwards
and
upwards
英
语
2022
选择性必修第一册
内容索引
核心考点
课堂突破
随堂巩固
迁移运用
核心考点
课堂突破
1.debt
n.债务,欠款
[教材原句]When
the
funds
are
low
and
the
debts
are
high,...(P13)当资金少而债务高的时候,……
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)I’m
heavy
debt
at
the
moment,but
I
hope
to
be
out
of
debt
when
I
get
paid.?
(2)It’s
easier
to
get
debt
than
get
out
of
it.?
in
into
[完成句子]
(3)我得在离开该国前偿清所有债务。
I
need
to
before
I
leave
the
country.?
pay
off
all
my
debts
考点必记
in
debt中in表示“处于……状态中”,debt前不加任何冠词。
go/get/run
into
debt负债
be
in
heavy
debt负债累累
be
out
of
debt不欠债(状态)
pay
off
all
the
debts还清债务(动作)
be
in
sb’s
debt=be
in
debt
to
sb欠某人之情
语境助记
Mike
had
been
in
debt
for
many
years,but
he
worked
hard
day
and
night
and
managed
to
stay
out
of
debt.However,his
father
fell
seriously
ill
suddenly
one
day
and
Mike
got/ran
into
debt
to
save
his
father
again.When
Mike
felt
helpless
as
he
didn’t
know
how
to
pay
off
the
debts,Mr
White
offered
him
a
good
job
to
help
him,so
Mike
often
said
to
Mr
White,“I
will
always
remember
your
kindness
and
I’m
forever
in
your
debt.”
迈克曾经负债多年,但他日日夜夜努力工作,终于摆脱了债务。然而,有一天他的父亲突然患重病,迈克为了救他的父亲又负债累累。当迈克因为不知道如何偿还而感到无助时,怀特给了他一份好工作来帮助他,所以迈克经常对怀特先生说:“我将永远记住你的好意,我永远欠你的情。”
2.pace
n.速度;步速;节奏v.缓慢而行;踱
[教材原句]Don’t
give
up
though
the
pace
seems
slow...(P13)尽管速度似乎很慢,但不要放弃……
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)She
works
so
fast
that
I
can’t
keep
pace
her.?
(2)Each
child
learns
his
or
her
own
pace.?
[完成句子]
(3)跟上迅速的变化是很困难的。
It
is
difficult
to
of
change.?
with
at
keep
up
with
the
rapid
pace
考点必记
at
one’s
own
pace以某人自己的速度
keep
pace
with跟上,(与……)并驾齐驱;(与……)步调一致
set
the
pace定速度;起带头作用
the
pace
of
life生活节奏
pace
up
and
down来回踱步
3.regret
vt.遗憾;惋惜
n.遗憾;懊悔
[教材原句]We
regret
to
inform
you...(P14)我们很遗憾地通知你……
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)Much
our
regret,we’ll
be
unable
to
attend
your
wedding.?
(2)After
a
careful
consideration,we
regret
(inform)you
that
your
application
has
not
been
successful.?
[小话题写作]
(3)他的父亲说,他从不后悔把儿子送到国外学习。
His
father
says
that
he
has
never
his
son
to
study
abroad.?
to
to
inform
regretted
sending
考点必记
regret
to
say/tell/inform...that...遗憾地说/告知……
regret
doing/having
done
sth遗憾做过某事(已做过)
with
great
regret非常遗憾
to
one’s
regret令某人抱歉/遗憾的是
regrettable
adj.令人遗憾的;令人懊悔的
[名师点津]
既可以加to
do作宾语又可以加doing作宾语但含义不同的动词:remember,mean,stop,forget等。
remember
doing
sth
记得做过某事
remember
to
do
sth
记住去做某事
mean
doing
sth
意味着做某事
mean
to
do
sth
打算做某事
stop
doing
sth
停止做某事
stop
to
do
sth
停下来去做某事
forget
doing
sth
忘记做过某事
forget
to
do
sth
忘记去做某事
4.inform
v.通知;告知
[教材原句]We
regret
to
inform
you...(P14)我们很遗憾地通知你……
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)Have
you
informed
the
boss
your
wish
to
leave??
(2)The
headmaster
informed
us
the
school
would
be
closed
for
one
day.?
[完成句子]
(3)你要是威胁我或是动武,我就报警。
If
you
threaten
me
or
use
any
force,I
shall
.?
of/about
that
inform
the
police
考点必记
inform
sb
of/about
sth通知某人某事
inform
sb
that...告知某人……
informed
adj.了解情况的;消息灵通的;有学问的
keep
sb
informed
of
sth
使某人知道某事;随时报告某人某事
information
n.信息(不可数)
语境助记
有类似inform
sb
of
sth
的结构用法的单词:cheat,convince,rob,warn等.
5.give
up放弃;停止;交给;让给;对某人的到来(康复、能否找到等)不再抱希望
[教材原句]You
may
have
spent
years
giving
up
your
weekends
and
free
time
to
write
your
life’s
work...(P14)你可能花了很多年放弃周末和空闲时间来写你一生的著作……
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)Don’t
give
to
the
public
when
we
will
start.?
(2)Please
give
my
bike
to
me
tomorrow.?
[小话题写作]
(3)他试图逃跑,但发现已被包围时只好放弃了这个念头。
He
tried
to
when
he
found
himself
surrounded.?
away
back
run
away
but
gave
up
考点必记
give
in(to
sb)(向某人)屈服,让步
give
out用尽;分发;发出(不用于被动语态)
give
back归还
give
away泄露;赠送
give
off放出(光、热、气味等);散发
[名师点津]
give
up表示“放弃”,后面跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语;若宾语为代词,则代词必须放在give
up中间。
6.have
sth
in
common(with
sb
or
sth)与……有……相同之处
[教材原句]When
she
received
her
first
rejection
letter,she
decided
that
it
meant
she
now
had
something
in
common
with
her
favourite
writers...(P14)当她收到第一封拒绝信时,她认为这意味着她现在和她最喜欢的作家有了共同点……
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)Although
we
have
met
by
chance,we
do
have
a
lot
common.?
(2)In
common
many
countries,Britain
has
serious
environmental
problems.?
[小话题写作]
(3)我们互相吸引对方,是因为我们有共同之处。
We
are
attracted
by
each
other,because
we
.?
in
with
have
something
in
common
考点必记
have
nothing
in
common无共同之处
have
little
in
common几乎无共同之处
have
a
lot
in
common有许多共同之处
in
common
with和……一样;和……有共同之处
common
adj.普通的,一般的
common
sense常识
7.turn
down调小;拒绝
[教材原句]I
wasn’t
going
to
give
up
until
every
single
publisher
turned
me
down
...(P14-15)在每个出版商拒绝我之前我不会放弃……
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)When
I
turned
for
my
first
jump
I
was
so
nervous
that
I
tried
to
back
out,but
my
friends
persuaded
me
to
go
through
with
it.?
(2)It
turned
that
she
was
a
friend
of
my
sister.?
[小话题写作]
(3)假如我拒绝你的提议,你会感到失望吗?
Supposing
I
your
offer,would
you
feel
disappointed??
up
out
turn
down
考点必记
turn
up出现;到场;开大;调高音量
turn
around/round转身
turn
out证明是;结果是;出席,在场;制造,生产
turn
to转向;求助于,查阅
turn
over翻转;移交
turn
on/off打开/关闭(开关)
turn
in上交
turn
into变成
turn
out
to
be.../that...结果是……证明是……
8.guarantee
v.保证;担保;保修 n.保证;保证书
[教材原句]So,it
seems
that
talent
alone
isn’t
enough
to
guarantee
success.(P15)所以,似乎光靠天赋不足以保证成功。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)We
guarantee
(supply)all
the
steel
you
need
without
missing
a
single
ton.?
(2)I
guarantee
you
won’t
find
a
lower
price
anywhere.?
[完成句子]
(3)我保证你吃了这药就好。
if
you
take
this
medicine,you’ll
soon
get
well.?
to
supply
that
I
guarantee
that
考点必记
guarantee
sb
sth(=ensure
sb
sth)保证某人得到某物
guarantee
to
do
sth
保证做某事
guarantee
that...确保……
guarantee
sth
for
some
time对……保修多久
give
sb
a
guarantee
that...向某人保证……
under
guarantee在保修期内
[名师点津]
guarantee与ensure,make
sure同义。
9.delighted
adj.高兴的;愉快的
[教材原句]We
are
delighted
to
inform
you...(P15)我们很高兴地通知你……
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)We
guarantee
to
refund
your
money
if
you
are
not
delighted
your
purchase.?
(2)I
am
delighted
(know)that
he
is
keen
on
pursuing
higher
business
education
in
your
institution.?
with
to
know
[小话题写作]
(3)我很高兴能够痛痛快快地吃我最喜爱的菜。
I
to
be
able
to
eat
my
favorite
dishes
to
my
heart’s
content.?
was
delighted
考点必记
语境助记
Much
to
my
delight,my
son
is
delighted
to
learn
English.Yesterday
he
came
home
with
delight
and
told
me
the
good
news
that
he
won
the
first
place
in
an
English
competition.
令我非常高兴的是,我儿子很喜欢学英语。昨天他兴高采烈地回家,告诉我一个好消息,他在英语竞赛中获得了第一名。
随堂巩固
迁移运用
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.We
apologise
for
any
(embarrassed)this
may
have
caused.?
2.He
laid
his
hand
(gentleness)on
the
crown
of
her
head.?
3.You
are
(mere)reciting
facts
that
you
have
learned
by
rote.?
4.All
contributions,however
small,will
be
greatly
(appreciative).?
5.I
give
my
(bless)to
all
my
friends!?
6.She
talked
(enthusiastic)and
at
some
length
about
the
joys
of
having
a
large
family.?
embarrassment
gently
merely
appreciated
blessing
enthusiastically
7.He
always
turns
a
deaf
ear
to
other
people’s
(criticize).?
8.You
have
to
know
how
to
accept
(reject).?
9.We
are
able
to
get
the
(inform)
we
need
from
the
Internet.?
10.He
said
that
he
was
delighted
the
public
response.?
criticism
rejection
information
with
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.No
composer
was
considered
the
name
until
he
had
written
an
opera.?
2.He
seems
so
ungrateful
for
anything
we
did
that
we
have
trying
to
help
him.?
3.His
wife
faithfully
him
through
thick
and
thin.?
dream
of,turn
down,have...in
common,stick
to,give
up,worthy
of,strains
of,the
pageant
of
worthy
of
given
up
stuck
to
4.To
my
surprise,I
found
I
a
lot
with
this
stranger.?
5.He
my
proposal,which
made
me
unhappy.?
6.He
had
becoming
a
writer.?
7.Since
he
was
a
child,he
has
been
fond
of
reading
history
of
his
country.?
8.Wandering
in
the
street,she
could
hear
the
Mozart
through
the
window.?
had
in
common
turned
down
dreamed
of
the
pageant
of
strains
of
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示补全短文内容
One
day
I
received
a
letter
from
Anna,which
made
me
surprised
because
I
knew
that
1.____________________________________________________
_________(这是一个我们用手机而不是信件交流的时代).When
I
opened
the
letter,I
learned
that
Anna’s
birthday
was
coming.
2.____________________________________(被邀请参加她的聚会,我非常高兴).But
when
I
attended
the
party,I
learned
that
3.__________________________________________________(看上去好像除了我之外别人早就都知道此事).
it
was
a
time
when
we
communicated
through
cellphones
instead
of
letters
I
was
delighted
to
be
invited
to
her
party
It
seemed
as
if
everybody
else
had
known
about
it
except
me
So
I
was
a
little
sad
because
I
thought
I
should
be
the
first
person
to
know
the
party.I
shouted
to
Anna
“4._____________________________________(很抱歉,我现在得走了)”.Then
I
left.But
when
I
arrived
home,I
had
a
special
feeling
to
tell
me
something.5.____________________________________
____________________(正是我感到孤独时,我意识到了友谊的重要性).So
I
ran
back
to
apologise
to
Anna.?
Much
to
my
regret,I
must
leave
now
It
was
when
I
felt
lonely
that
I
realized
the
importance
of
friendship(共26张PPT)
UNIT
3 Faster,higher,stronger
英
语
2022
选择性必修第一册
内容索引
核心考点
课堂突破
随堂巩固
迁移运用
核心考点
课堂突破
1.association
n.协会,社团;联合,联想
[教材原句]A
far
cry
from
the
bright
lights
and
shiny
courts
of
the
National
Basketball
Association(NBA)...(P26)这与美国国家篮球协会明媚闪亮的球场大不相同……
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)They
appointed
me
president
of
the
(associate).?
(2)In
children’s
minds
summer
is
(associate)with
picnics.?
[完成句子]
(3)大约有20人已登记加入这一协会。
About
20
people
have
.?
association
associated
registered
in
the
association
考点必记
in
association
with...与……合伙/合作
associate
v.联系,联想
n.同伴,伙伴
associate...with...把……同……联系起来
be
associated
with...和……有关
associate
with
sb
与某人打交道
[名师点津]
be
associated
with近义短语:be
connected
with,be
related
to
2.give
way倒塌;向下垮;让路;失去控制
[教材原句]You
see,with
every
shot,the
weak
plastic
backboard
gave
way.(P26)你看,每一次投篮,易弯的塑料篮板都会向下垮。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)He
should
give
way
a
younger,more
decisive
leader.?
(2)The
bank
of
the
river
gave
and
the
water
burst
forth.?
[完成句子]
(3)冰一塌陷,他们就掉进水里了。
The
ice
and
they
fell
into
the
water.?
to
way
gave
way
and
they
考点必记
give
way
to向……让步
clear
the
way扫清道路,让路
feel
one’s
way摸索着前进,小心从事
find
a
way
out找到出路,发现出路
make
one’s
way
to...去……;前往……
[名师点津]
注意in
this
way(用这种方式),in
the
way(挡路),in
no
way(绝不)的区别。
3.follow
in
one’s
footsteps仿效某人,继承某人(尤指家人)的事业
[教材原句]Despite
his
father’s
successful
career,Stephen
was
thought
by
many
people,including
his
high
school
teammates
and
coaches,to
be
too
short,too
thin
and
too
weak
to
follow
in
his
father’s
footsteps.(P26)尽管他父亲的事业很成功,但很多人,包括斯蒂芬的高中队友和教练,都认为他太矮、太瘦、太弱,无法继承父亲的事业。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)He
followed
his
father’s
footsteps,and
became
a
lawyer.?
(2)They
try
to
follow
a
peaceful
settlement.?
[小话题写作]
(3)我的父亲非常自豪,因为我仿效他,成为一名医生。
My
father
is
extremely
proud
that
I
.?
in
after
followed
in
his
footsteps
and
became
a
doctor
考点必记
follow
one’s
nose笔直前进;相信自己的本能
follow
the
crowd随大流
follow
the
example
of...学习……的榜样
follow
after追随;力求达到
follow
through坚持到底
follower
n.追随者
[名师点津]
形近词:fellow
n.同伴
4.end
up结束;告终
[教材原句]He
finally
ended
up
playing
college
ball
at
a
small,little-known
school,Davidson
College,not
too
far
from
where
he
lived.(P27)最后,他在离他住的地方不远的一所小的、鲜为人知的学校——戴维森学院打球。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)It
is
possible
that
one
day
we
will
end
up
a
disability.?
(2)They
win
no
one’s
trust
and
will
end
up
(have)no
friends
at
all.?
(3)If
we
neglect
our
future,we’ll
end
up
failure.?
(4)He
began
his
life
as
a
poor
man
and
ended
up
a
millionaire.?
(5)I
thought
we’d
be
late
for
the
concert,but
we
ended
up
(get)
there
ahead
of
time.?
with
having
in
as
getting
[完成句子]
(6)每次他们去跳舞,都会不欢而散。
Every
time
they
went
dancing
they
.?
ended
up
in
a
bad
mood
考点必记
end
up
with 以……结束,以……告终
end
up
(doing)...最后(有某种局面)……,以做……而告终
end
up
in以……结束
end
up
as最后成为……
come
to
an
end结束
5.expectation
n.预料;预期
[教材原句]He
performed
beyond
everyone’s
expectations
with
his
accurate
shooting
and
continuous
efforts.(P27)凭借精准的投篮和不断的努力,他的表现超出每个人的期望。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)There
was
a
general
(expect)
that
he
would
win.?
(2)He
expected
(finish)the
work
by
March.?
[完成句子]
(3)我申请这个职位是希望多于期待。
I
applied
for
the
post
.?
expectation
to
finish
more
in
hope
than
expectation
考点必记
in
expectation
of预计会有,期待,期望
beyond
one’s
expectation超出某人的预料
against
all
expectations出乎意料
expect
v.期待;指望;认为
expect
to
do
sth期待做某事
expect
sb
to
do
sth期待某人做某事
I
expect
so我认为是这样的。
[名师点津]
注意区分except(除了)和expect(期待)的拼写和意义。
6.cheat
v.欺骗;作弊
[教材原句]...uses
video
technology
to
help
judge
our
sporting
competitions
can
make
sure
that
no
one
cheats.(P29)……使用视频技术帮助判断我们的体育比赛,可以确保没有人作弊。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)What
a
shame
to
(cheat)
at
an
examination!?
(2)He
was
cheated
into
(believe)that
he
was
an
adopted
son.?
cheat
believing
[完成句子]
(3)他们不喜欢欺骗和谎言。
They
don’t
like
.?
考点必记
cheat
sb
(of)
sth欺骗某人(某事)
cheat
sb
into
doing
sth欺骗某人做某事
cheat
in
the
exam考试作弊
to
cheat
and
lie
7.burst
onto
突然出现在……(指突然成功)
[教材原句]In
the
1980s,the
team
burst
onto
the
international
volleyball
scene
with
several
major
world
titles...(P32)在20世纪80年代,这支球队以几项世界冠军的成绩跻身国际排球界……
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)A
major
new
talent
has
burst
the
literary
scene.?
(2)We
all
burst
out
(laugh)on
hearing
his
funny
story.?
[小话题写作]
(3)20世纪80年代初他突然在时尚界活跃起来。
He
in
the
early
1980s.?
onto
laughing
burst
onto
the
fashion
scene
考点必记
burst
in=break
in闯入
burst
into闯入(住宅)
burst
forth突然发生
burst
out
crying/laughing=burst
into
tears/laughter
突然哭/笑起来
[名师点津]
burst
out的同义短语:break
out;burst
into的同义短语:break
into。
随堂巩固
迁移运用
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.He
was
(defeat)
in
a
decisive
match.?
2.We
would
like
to
see
closer
(cooperate)between
parents
and
schools.?
3.There
is
a
look
of
(steel)
determination
on
his
face.?
4.The
doctor
is
in
a
(surgery)ward.?
5.The
area
is
(remark)
for
its
scenery.?
6.He
is
a
novelist
who
can
(vivid)
describe
a
landscape.?
7.If
you
take
this
(assign),take
it
seriously
and
read
the
instructions.?
8.The
most
unlikely
pairs
will
(intense)
support
each
other.?
defeated
cooperation
steely
surgical
remarkable
vividly
assignment
intensely
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.People
are
beginning
to
much
more
importance their
health
these
days
than
ever
before.?
2.He
refused
to
on
any
of
the
points.?
3.The
forest
extended
as
far
as
the
eye
could
see.?
4.My
eyes
had
to
the
darkness
inside.?
give
up,set
out,carry
on,in
a
row,adjust
to,in
all
directions,give
way,attach...to
attach
to
give
way
in
all
directions
adjust
to
5.We
must
till
success
in
spite
of
the
extremely
difficult
conditions.?
6.They
have
won
five
championships
.?
7.You’d
better
smoking.It’s
bad
for
your
health.?
8.We
to
paint
the
whole
house
but
finished
only
the
front
part
that
day.?
carry
on
in
a
row
give
up
set
out
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示补全短文内容
I
still
remember
the
day
when
the
sports
meeting
was
held
in
our
school.The
last
event
was
the
4×100-metre
relay
race.1.________________________________
(我们班是参加这次比赛的六个队之一).I
was
the
fourth
runner
of
our
team.When
the
runners
set
off,
2.
(每个人都欣喜若狂,开始欢呼大叫)!
When
the
baton
was
passed
into
my
hand,3._________________
(我拼命地跑),while
trying
not
to
drop
the
baton.Luckily,I
first
crossed
the
finish
line.4.__________________________________________
(能参与到这一运动时刻,享受它的速度和激情是如此美妙).?
Our
class
was
one
of
the
six
teams
competing
for
this
race
everyone
went
wild
and
started
cheering
and
shouting
I
strained
to
run
as
fast
as
I
could
It
is
so
wonderful
to
be
part
of
this
sporting
moment
and
enjoy
its
speed
and
passion(共23张PPT)
UNIT
4 Meeting
the
muse
英
语
2022
选择性必修第一册
内容索引
核心考点
课堂突破
随堂巩固
迁移运用
核心考点
课堂突破
1.set...in
motion使……开始
[教材原句]
These
sights
set
Hofman’s
idea
for
Floating
Fish
in
motion.(P39)这些情景使霍夫曼有了关于《浮鱼》的想法。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)Don’t
get
off
the
train
when
it
is
still
motion.?
(2)I
now
have
a
feeling
that
the
events
which
(set)
in
motion
in
2008
will
be
a
great
success.?
in
were
set
[小话题写作]
(3)我们上个月开始的那项计划,任何人不能阻止。
The
plan
cannot
be
stopped
by
anyone.?
(that/which)
we
set
in
motion
last
month
考点必记
set/put
sth
in
motion使……开始;让……动起来
motion
picture电影
motionless
adj.静止的,一动不动的
set
up建立
set
aside留出……用于
set
free释放
set
down写下,放下
set
off动身,出发,使爆炸
set
out动身,出发;开始着手
set
back使延迟;耽误
2.compose
v.作(曲)
[教材原句]He
is
most
widely
known
for
composing
music
for
the
film
Crouching
Tiger,Hidden
Dragon
and
the
2008
Beijing
Olympics.(P39)他最为出名的是他为电影《卧虎藏龙》和2008北京奥运会作曲。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)The
man
decided
at
once
(compose)a
reply
to
Anna.?
(2)Mozart’s
(compose)are
undoubtedly
among
the
world’s
greatest.?
(3)Beethoven’s
music
inspired
me
to
be
a
(compose).?
[完成句子]
(4)你可以在电脑上作曲吗?
Can
you
on
the
computer??
to
compose
compositions
composer
compose
music
考点必记
compose
music作曲
composer
n.作曲家
composition
n.作品,作曲,创作;作文
[名师点津]
compose除了“作(曲)”的含义,还有“构成”“使镇定”之意。
be
composed
of由……组成
compose
oneself镇定下来
3.abstract
adj.抽象(派)的
[教材原句]A
new
exhibition
on
abstract
art
is
on
from
10
am
to
6
pm,Tuesday
to
Sunday.(P42)一项关于抽象艺术的新展览于周二至周日的上午十点到下午六点举行。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)As
you
know,his
father
is
abstract
artist.?
(2)Your
explanation
is
too
abstract
me.?
an
for
[完成句子]
(3)“甜”是抽象的,“糖”是具体的。
,while
sugar
is
concrete.?
[小语段填空]
(4)The
author
has
poems
from
earlier
books.Although
ideas
may
lead
to
concrete
plans,he
often
tells
himself
not
to
speak
in
terms.(abstract)?
Sweetness
is
abstract
abstracted
abstract
abstract
考点必记
abstract
n.概要,摘要;抽象派艺术作品 v.抽取,提取,写出(书等)的概要
abstractly
adv.理论上,抽象地
反义词:concrete
adj.具体的
4.contrast
n.
反差,对比
[教材原句]...create
a
strong
contrast.(P43)……创作一种强烈的对比。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)Her
actions
contrasted
her
promises.?
(2)
contrast
to
the
poor
girls,the
lives
of
girls
in
well-to-do
families
are
often
very
sheltered.?
[小话题写作]
(3)白色和橙色的对比是很美丽的。
is
so
beautiful.?
with
In
The
contrast
of
white
and
orange
考点必记
in
contrast
to/with与……对比
contrast
v.(使)对比,(形成)对照
contrast
A
with/and
B把A与B进行对比
contrast
with和……形成对比
contrasting
adj.(在样式、颜色或态度上)极不相同的,迥异的
contrastive
adj.作对比研究的
[名师点津]
contrast与compare用法辨析
这两个动词均含“比较”之意。
compare侧重比较两个或更多东西的异同优劣,强调相同或类似之处。contrast指比较两个或更多东西之间的差异,侧重不同点。
5.distinct
adj.
清晰的;明显不同的
[教材原句]Similarly,such
developments
are
making
the
line
between
art
and
technology
less
distinct.(P45)相似地,这样的发展正在使得艺术和科技的界限不那么清晰了。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)There
was
distinct
sense
of
embarrassment
in
the
air.?
(2)All
groups
are
entitled
to
this
money
without
(distinct).?
[小话题写作]
(3)房间里有一股明显的烟味。
of
cigarettes
in
the
room.?
a
distinction
There
is
a
distinct
smell
考点必记
随堂巩固
迁移运用
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.These
folk
(tale)are
about
historical
heroes
and
the
good
things
they
did.?
2.They’ll
spend
some
time
(float)boats
in
the
creek.?
3.Fire
brings
a
desire
to
create,
(innovation),and
lead.?
4.Three
reasons
for
using
data
structures
are
efficiency,
(abstract),and
reusability.?
5.She
had
the
(distinct)
of
being
the
first
woman
to
fly
the
Atlantic.?
tales
floating
innovate
abstraction
distinction
6.The
poverty
of
her
childhood
stands
in
total
contrast
her
life
in
Hollywood.?
7.I
(compose)myself,and
then
walked
on
unhurriedly.?
8.Jack,you’re
taking
his
words
too
(literal).?
9.That
very
night,our
secret
work
was
set
motion.?
10.There
are
plenty
of
(quote)from
other
papers
and
books
to
suport
the
author’s
argument.?
to/with
composed
literally
in
quotes
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.The
famous
artist’s
pictures
are
at
the
art
gallery.?
2.You
for
many
platforms
since
three
years
ago.Which
is
your
favorite
and
why??
3.I
propose
that
we
immediately
the
creation
of
3
Asian
distribution
centers,in
Beijing,Tokyo,and
Seoul.?
4.I
all
those
who
took
the
trouble
to
write
to
me.?
5.Experts
will
tell
you
that
are
never
meant
for
children
at
all.?
set...in
motion,folk
tale,be
grateful
to,on
display,compose
music
on
display
have
composed
music
set
in
motion
was
grateful
to
folk
tales
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示补全短文内容
Tom
works
in
a
studio.First,his
boss
didn’t
think
he
was
better
than
others.So
Tom
worked
much
harder
than
others.Gradually,1.______________________
__________(与他的同事相比),he
did
better.But
he
felt
2.__________________________(没有明显的变化)
in
the
manager’s
attitude
to
him.As
a
matter
of
fact,Tom
was
good
at
3.______________________________(在电脑上作曲)
and
singing.Seeing
his
advantages,the
boss
began
to
have
a
positive
attitude
towards
him.From
then
on,4.__________________________________(他们的秘密工作开始了).To
his
great
delight,three
years
later,his
record
proved
a
great
success
and
5.__________________________(很可能引导潮流).?
in
contrast
to/with
his
colleagues
there
was
no
distinct
change
composing
music
on
the
computer
their
secret
work
has
been
set
in
motion
may
start/lead
to/cause
a
trend(共42张PPT)
UNIT
5 Revealing
nature
英
语
2022
选择性必修第一册
内容索引
核心考点
课堂突破
随堂巩固
迁移运用
核心考点
课堂突破
1.distant
adj.遥远的;远处的;久远的;疏远的
[教材原句]
The
captain
of
the
ship,the
Beagle,wanted
someone
who
would
“profit
by
the
opportunity
of
visiting
distant
countries
yet
little
known”.(P50)“贝格尔号”船长希望找到这样一个人,此人能“有机会访问遥远而鲜为人知的国家并从中受益”。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)She
was
warned
to
keep
her
(distant)from
John
if
she
didn’t
want
to
get
hurt.?
(2)The
sound
of
the
cheering
faded
away
the
distance.?
(3)Jay
had
always
tended
to
keep
his
girlfriends
a
distance.?
[小话题写作]
(4)我们的公司距离车站3英里。
Our
company
is
three
miles
the
station.?
distance
in
at
distant
from
考点必记
distance
n.距离;遥远v.使保持距离
at
a
distance隔一段距离;距离稍远
in
the
distance在远方
keep
sb
at
a
distance对……冷淡;与……疏远
keep
one’s
distance
from与某人保持距离
distance
oneself
from使远离;使疏远
2.be
a
disgrace
是耻辱,是丢脸的事
[教材原句]
What’s
more,he
had
recently
received
a
letter
from
his
father
predicting
that
he
would
be
“a
disgrace
to
yourself
and
all
your
family”.(P50)更重要的是,他最近收到了父亲的一封信,信中预言他将是“你自己和你全家的耻辱”。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)I
disgraced
(me)
by
drinking
too
much.?
(2)He
was
disgrace
with
his
father
because
he
told
a
lie.?
[小话题写作]
(3)他不想成为他学校的耻辱。
He
doesn’t
want
to
be
his
school.?
考点必记
disgrace
v.使丢脸;使蒙受耻辱;使名誉扫地;使失势;使失去地位
in
disgrace
(with
sb)很不讨人喜欢
a
disgrace
to
sb/sth
令人感到羞耻的人(或事)
myself
in
a
disgrace
to
3.lead
to引起,导致;通向
[教材原句]
Despite
all
this,his
adventures
on
this
ship
would
lead
to
one
of
the
most
important
scientific
discoveries
of
all
time.(P50)尽管如此,他在这艘船上的冒险经历将导致有史以来最重要的科学发现之一。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)I
got
very
surprised
when
she
(lead)
me
into
an
apartment
building.?
(2)What
led
you
(select)
your
major??
led
to
select
(3)I’m
not
going
to
allow
anyone
to
lead
me
the
nose.?
(4)They
were
the
lead.The
finish
line
was
close.?
(5)(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)It
clearly
showed
that
while
likability
can_________
(lead)
to
healthy
adjustment,high
status
has
just
the
opposite
effect
on
us.?
[小话题写作]
(6)常言道,条条大路通罗马。
As
the
old
saying
goes,all
the
roads
Rome.?
by
in
lead
lead
to
考点必记
lead
sb
to
do
sth引导某人做某事
lead
sb
to...使某人得出……
lead
sb
by
the
nose牵着某人的鼻子走
in
the
lead领先,处于首位
4.fascinate
v.使入迷,吸引
[教材原句]
The
young
man
in
question,Charles
Darwin,was
a
geologist
and
naturalist,fascinated
by
rocks,plants
and
animals.(P50)所提到的那位年轻人叫查尔斯·达尔文,是一位地质学家和博物学家,对岩石、植物和动物着迷。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)Most
of
us
are
(fascinate)
by
the
course
because
it
offers
an
alternative
to
our
busy
school
life.?
(2)Because
of
your
existence,my
life
will
be
more
(fascinate).?
(3)In
those
days,she
was
fascinated
past
visitors.?
[小话题写作]
(4)这是他自幼就着迷的问题。
since
he
was
a
boy.?
fascinated
fascinating
by/with
It/This
is
a
question
that
has
fascinated
him
考点必记
fascinating
adj.迷人的
fascinated
adj.着迷的
be
fascinated
by/with...被……迷住
fascination
n.魅力,迷惑力;迷恋
5.be
crowded
with...挤满……;充满……
[教材原句]After
Darwin
had
spent
some
time
in
South
America,his
room
on
the
ship
was
crowded
with
samples
of
the
plants
and
animals
he
had
collected.(P51)达尔文在南美待了一段时间后,他船上的房间里塞满了收集的动植物的样本。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Does
Kilimanjaro
deserve
its
reputation
as
a_________
(crowd)
mountain
with
lines
of
tourists
ruining
the
atmosphere
of
peace??
(2)There
were
(crowd)of
people
at
the
theatre.?
(3)This
morning,the
ground
is
crowded
white
snow.?
(4)The
crowd
(be)
marching
on
the
street
to
improve
their
living
conditions.?
crowded
crowds
with
was/were
考点必记
crowded
adj.拥挤的
crowd
n.人群 v.拥挤;聚集
a
crowd
of一群……
the
crowd群众;民众
crowds
of许多
[名师点津]
crowd可用作名词,译作“人群,大众”,在句中作主语时,谓语动词可以用单数也可以用复数,the
crowd“老百姓,民众”。
6.exist
vi.存在;生存,生活
[教材原句]As
he
studied
these,he
asked
himself
the
question:how
did
different
species
come
to
exist?(P51)当他研究这些的时候,他问了自己这个问题:不同物种是如何存在的?
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)(2020·江苏卷)After
I
explained
to
Juan
that
yes,we
did
have
a
moon
and
yes,it
was
very
similar
to
his,I
felt
a
sort
of
awe(敬畏)at
the
possibilities
that
(exist)
in
his
world.?
(2)But,there
are
some
problems
existing
the
study.?
(3)It
was
impossible
for
them
to
exist
such
a
small
income.?
(4)New
companies
come
into
(exist)every
year.?
existed
in
on
existence
[小话题写作]
(5)它只存在于他的想象之中。
It
his
imagination.?
(6)(2019·北京卷书面表达)关于你暑假来旅游,存在的问题就是这里又热又湿。
As
for
your
coming
to
tour
during
summer
vacation,
it’s
too
hot
and
wet
here.?
exists
only
in
there
exists
a
problem
that
考点必记
exist
in存在于……之中
exist
on=live
on靠……为生
There
exist(s)...有……,存在……
existence
n.存在;生存
in
existence存在
out
of
existence消失
come
into
existence出现,产生
existing
adj.现存的;现行的
[名师点津]
exist是不及物动词,没有被动语态,也不用于进行时态。
7.adapt
to
适应,适合
[教材原句]Maybe
animals
evolved
as
they
adapted
to
their
changing
environments?(P51)也许动物是随着适应环境的变化而进化的?
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)It’s
hard
to
adapt
this
novel
children.?
(2)These
flowers
are
well
adapted
harsh
winters.?
(3)He
tried
to
adapt
(him)
to
the
new
life.?
(4)The
author
is
going
to
adapt
his
play
television.?
for
to
himself
for
[小话题写作]
(5)(2020·全国Ⅲ卷书面表达)I
am
writing
in
sincerity
to
ask
you
a
favor
regarding
a
play
we
(根据教材改编的).We’d
like
to
combine
your
culture
with
ours
by____________________
(改编经典小说)The
Steamboat
for
a
short
English
play.However,the
(改编是一个巨大的挑战).?
考点必记
adapt...to...使……适应或适合……
adapt...from...根据……改编或改写
adapt...for...改编或改作……之用
adapted
according
to
the
textbook
adapting
the
classic
novel
adaption
is
quite
a
challenge
[名师点津]
表示“(使)适应”的动词短语还有“get/be
used
to,get/be
accustomed
to”,其中的to为介词,后接动词要用动词-ing形式。
8.suspect
v.怀疑;不信任;猜想
[教材原句]
Darwin
suspected
that
the
finches
had
evolved
from
a
common
ancestor,which
had
arrived
on
the
islands
a
long
time
before.(P51)达尔文怀疑这些雀科鸣禽是从一个共同的祖先进化而来的,这个祖先很久以前就来到了这些岛屿。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)What
she
said
sounded
convincing,but
I
suspect
it
(be)
a
lie.?
(2)Some
people
suspected
him
theft.?
(3)The
police
suspected
him
of
(take)a
part
in
the
jewel
robbery.?
(4)The
doctor
suspected
he
was
ill
with
flu.?
[翻译句子]
你为什么怀疑消息的真实性?
to
be
of
taking
that
Why
do
you
suspect
the
truth
of
the
information?
考点必记
suspect
sb
of(doing)sth怀疑某人(做了)某事
suspect
sb
to
be...怀疑某人是……
suspect
that...怀疑……
[名师点津]
“动词+宾语+of”的动词短语还有:
warn
sb
of
sth警告某人某事
inform
sb
of
sth
通知某人某事
rob
sb
of
sth
抢劫某人某物
remind
sb
of
sth
提醒某人某事
accuse
sb
of
sth
指责某人某事
rid
sb
of
sth
使某人摆脱某事
cure
sb
of
sth
治愈某人某种疾病
convince/persuade
sb
of
sth
使某人相信某事
9.convincing
adj.令人信服的;有说服力的
[教材原句]
But
Darwin’s
scientific
studies
were
so
convincing
that
more
and
more
people
started
to
believe
his
theory.(P51)但是达尔文的科学研究是如此令人信服,以至于越来越多的人开始相信他的理论。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)(2020·天津卷完形填空)He
(convince)
the
police
department
to
allow
him
to
set
up
a
couple
of
“chat
benches”
in
two
of
their
local
parks.?
(2)How
can
I
convince
you
her
honesty??
(3)What
convinced
you
(vote)
for
them??
(4)I
tried
to
convince
myself
the
trouble
was
with
the
problem
itself,not
with
me.?
(5)They
were
(convince)
of
the
suspect’s
guilt.?
convinced
of
to
vote
that
convinced
[小语段填空]
(6)He
tried
to
make
me
him
of
the
explanation.I
was
of
his
words
because
of
his
expression
on
his
face.(convince)?
convince
convinced
convinced
考点必记
convince
v.使确信;使信服;使相信
convince
sb
of
sth
使某人相信某事
convince
sb
that...使某人相信……
convince
sb
to
do
sth
说服某人做某事
convinced
adj.坚信不疑的
be
convinced
of
sth
深信某事
be
convinced
that...深信……
10.characteristic
n.特征,特性
[教材原句]
Gregor
Mendel
chose
to
study
pea
plants
because
their
characteristics
were
easy
to
control.(P53)格雷戈尔·孟德尔之所以选择豌豆作为研究对象,是因为豌豆易于控制的特性。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)Fiction
is
the
essential
characteristic
the
drama.?
(2)The
(characteristic)
of
the
machine
are
fully
detailed
in
our
brochure.?
of
characteristics
[翻译句子]
(3)这两组儿童具有截然不同的特点。
考点必记
characteristic
adj.典型的;独特的;特有的
be
characteristic
of=be
typical
of是……的典型特征
character
n.性格,特征;人物,角色;字体
The
two
groups
of
children
have
quite
different
characteristics.
11.blame
v.责怪,指责;把……归咎于
[教材原句]
The
extinction
of
the
Pinta
Island
tortoise
is
blamed
on
humans.(P53)平塔岛龟的灭绝要归咎于人类。
[单句语法填空]
(1)While
we
can’t
change
the
body
type
we
are
born
with,we
can’t
blame
our
genes
making
us
fat.?
(2)The
police
blamed
the
traffic
accident
Jack’s
careless
driving.?
(3)The
driver
was
not
(blame)for
the
traffic
accident.?
(4)You
must
bear
the
blame
the
accident.?
for
on
to
blame
for
考点必记
随堂巩固
迁移运用
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The
evidence
from
studies
of
depression
and
heart
disease
is
most
(convince).?
2.The
man
(suspect)
of
killing
JonBenet
Ramsey
could
be
transferred
to
Colorado
today.?
3.The
play
is
an
(adapt)
of
a
long
novel.?
4.I
spotted
my
friend
at
once
among
crowd.?
5.He
stopped
at
a
safe
(distant),and
watched
him
pass
by.?
convincing
suspected
adaptation
the
distance
6.Why
do
I
believe
in
the
(exist)
of
atoms??
7.I
couldn’t
understand
the
way
he
introduced
to
me.?
8.I’m
disgusted
with
the
way
he
was
treated.?
9.The
fire
is
reported
(spread)quickly
due
to
dry
and
windy
conditions
yesterday.?
10.Early
(detect)
of
cancers
can
greatly
increase
the
chances
of
cure
even
if
you
don’t
have
any
symptoms
yet.?
existence
that/which
that/in
which
to
have
spread
detection
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.I
watched
him
until
he
disappeared
.?
2.The
way
he
handled
the
problem
to
me.?
3.This
in
turn
decreased
support
and
maintenance
costs.?
4.The
office
people
complaining
about
the
washing
machines.?
5.When
he
moved
to
France,the
children
the
change
very
well.?
6.She
was
having
links
with
a
criminal
group.?
be
a
disgrace,be
crowded
with,adapt
to,suspect
of,in
the
distance,lead
to
in
the
distance
was
a
disgrace
leads
to
was
crowded
with
adapted
to
suspected
of
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示补全短文内容
Mike’s
neighbor
was
murdered
last
month
and
his
house
1.__________________________(挤满了人).He
2.____________________
____________(被怀疑杀了邻居)
and
he
was
annoyed
and
frightened.And
the
villagers
thought
3.__________________________(他是村里的耻辱)
and
he
ran
away
from
his
home.Later
the
police
discovered
that
the
neighbor
was
murdered
by
another
man.Mike’s
father
went
to
look
for
him.When
his
father
saw
him
4.________________(在远处),he
ran
towards
his
son,shouting,“Mike,the
real
murderer
has
been
arrested.
was
crowded
with
people
was
suspected
of
killing
the
neighbor
he
was
a
disgrace
to
the
village
in
the
distance
You
are
innocent.”Hearing
his
father’s
words,the
young
man
knelt
on
his
knees
and
cried.He
5.__________________________(不必责备自己)for
what
he
had
brought
to
his
family
before
the
truth
came
to
light.??
needn’t
blame
himself(共39张PPT)
UNIT
6 Nurturing
nature
英
语
2022
选择性必修第一册
内容索引
核心考点
课堂突破
随堂巩固
迁移运用
核心考点
课堂突破
1.put
into
operation投入运行;(使)施行;(使)实行;(使)生效
[教材原句]
In
which
year
was
the
completed
Qinghai-Tibet
Railway
put
into
operation?(P62)建成的青藏铁路是哪一年投入运营的?
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)This
all
looks
simple
on
paper
but
is
hard
to
put
practice.?
(2)The
new
methods
were
put
use
following
the
meeting.?
into
into
[完成句子]
(3)上个月通过的那个工程很快就要运行了。
The
project
which
was
agreed
on
last
month
will
be
soon.?
(4)明年一年,北京将有三条新的公共交通路线投入运行。
Over
the
next
year,Beijing
will
three
new
mass
transit
lines.?
[翻译句子]
(5)那些计划马上就付诸实施了。
put
into
operation
put
into
operation
Those
plans
were
put
into
operation
immediately.
考点必记
put
into
practice实施;实行;实践
put
into
effect实施(计划);使某物开始使用
put
into
prison关进监狱;监禁;投入监狱
put
into
use投入使用;使用,利用
2.catch
one’s
eye引起某人注意;引人瞩目
[教材原句]
The
first
landmark
to
catch
my
eye
is
the
splendid
Qingshuihe
Bridge,the
world’s
longest
bridge
built
over
permafrost.(P63)第一个吸引我眼球的地标是壮丽的清水河大桥,世界上最长的建在永久冻土层上的桥。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)Please
keep
an
eye
the
stove
in
case
the
milk
boils.?
(2)He
has
a
good
eye
detail
and
notices
almost
everything.?
[翻译句子]
(3)当我穿过城市公园的时候,那些美丽的鲜花吸引了我。
on
for
The
beautiful
flowers
catch
my
eye
when
I
am
crossing
the
city
garden.
考点必记
keep
an
eye
on注意,留意
have
a
good
eye
for对……有眼光/鉴赏
look
sb
in
the
eye直视(正视)某人
3.at
one’s
leisure空闲时
[教材原句]A
group
of
Tibetan
antelopes
is
moving
under
the
bridge,with
some
stopping
to
eat
grass
at
their
leisure.(P63)一群藏羚羊正在桥下活动,其中一些在闲暇时停下来吃草。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)Whenever
I
am
leisure,I
am
accustomed
to
growing
flowers.?
(2)Take
the
leaflets
home
and
read
them
at
your
(leisure).?
[翻译句子]
(3)你最好有空的时候仔细想一下那件事情。
at
leisure
You
had
better
think
over
the
matter
at
your
leisure.
考点必记
leisure
time业余时间
at
leisure从容地;不慌不忙;悠闲
4.length
n.长,长度
[教材原句]To
prevent
damage
to
wetlands
and
grasslands,675
bridges
with
a
total
length
of
about
160
kilometres
were
built
between
Golmud
and
Lhasa.(P63)为防止对湿地和草原的破坏,在格尔木和拉萨之间修建了675座桥梁,总长约160千米。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)The
movie
is
nearly
two
hours
length.?
(2)
length,they
allowed
her
to
go
home.?
in
At
[翻译句子]
(3)这个房间的长度是厨房的两倍。
?
(4)段落的长短取决于它所传达的信息量。
This
room
is
twice
the
length
of
the
kitchen.
The
length
of
a
paragraph
depends
on
the
information
it
conveys.
考点必记
in
length在长度上
at
length最后,终于;详细地,充分地
a
length
of长度为……
[名师点津]
wide
adj.(宽的)→width
n.宽度
high
adj.(高的)→height
n.高度
deep
adj.(深的)→depth
n.深度
5.reach
out伸出
[教材原句]Cuona
Lake
is
so
close
to
the
railway
that
I
want
to
reach
out
and
touch
its
pale
blue
mirror-like
surface.(P63)错那湖离铁路很近,我想伸手去触摸它淡蓝色像镜子一样的湖面。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)The
shelf
is
so
high
it
is
well
my
reach.?
(2)The
hotel
is
easy
reach
of
the
beach.?
[翻译句子]
(3)让我们对那些需要帮助的人们伸出援助之手吧!
beyond
within
Let’s
all
reach
out
to
the
people
in
need!
考点必记
reach
for伸手去拿
reach
out
to
sb伸手去帮助某人
within
reach够得到
beyond/out
of
reach够不到
6.wander
v.漫游;游荡;闲逛;徘徊;走神
[教材原句]Water
birds
playing
in
the
lake,and
cattle
and
sheep
wandering
the
grasslands
bring
the
scenery
to
life.(P63)湖中的水鸟嬉戏,草原上的牛羊游荡,使景色生动有趣。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)The
child
wandered
and
got
lost.?
(2)Don’t
let
your
mind
wander
the
main
point.?
(3)He
loves
to
wander
the
beach
with
little
on
to
show
his
muscles.?
[完成句子]
(4)那孩子被发现独自在大街上闲逛。
The
child
was
found
.?
off
from/off
around
wandering
the
street
alone
考点必记
wander
off离群,走散
wander
around徘徊;流浪;漫步
wander
from/off
sth偏离……,离开……
[名师点津]
wonder与wander是形近词。wonder意为“想知道”,而wander意为“漫游,闲逛”。
7.admiration
n.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏
[教材原句]
The
Qinghai-Tibet
Plateau
has
been
attracting
people’s
admiration
for
centuries.(P63)青藏高原几百年来一直吸引着人们的仰慕。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)I
have
always
had
the
greatest
admiration
him.?
(2)He
was
the
(admire)of
his
whole
family.?
(3)The
school
is
widely
admired
its
excellent
teaching.?
(4)She
is
full
of
(admire)
for
the
head
and
teachers.?
for
admiration
for
admiration
考点必记
have
admiration
for...钦佩……
in
admiration钦佩地;仰慕地
admire
v.钦佩,赞美,欣赏
admire...for...因……而仰慕……
[完成句子]
(5)大家以敬佩的目光望着他。
Everybody
looked
at
him
.?
in
admiration
8.disturb
v.干扰,扰乱
[教材原句]
However,the
local
people
worry
that
building
the
hotel
is
not
eco-friendly
and
will
disturb
the
wildlife,in
particular
the
turtles
which
lay
their
eggs
on
White
Beach.(P67)然而,当地人担心,修建这家酒店不环保,会干扰野生动物,特别是在白沙滩上产卵的海龟。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)She
has
shown
me
a
great
many
(disturb)
things.?
(2)Farmers
are
deeply
disturbed
(hear)
the
bad
news.?
(3)We
were
greatly
(disturb)by
global
warming.?
[完成句子]
(4)我有心去看看他,又怕打扰他。
I
intended
to
visit
him,but
I
was
afraid
I
would
.?
disturbing
to
hear
disturbed
disturb
him
考点必记
disturbed
adj.被扰乱的;感到不安的
be
disturbed
by/about/at对……感到忧虑/不安
be
disturbed
to
do
sth
对做某事感到不安
be
disturbed
that...担心……
disturbing
adj.令人不安的;使人烦恼的
disturbance
n.骚乱;打扰
9.negotiable
adj.可协商的
[教材原句]Salary
negotiable.(P71)薪水可协商。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)We
negotiated
an
American
firm
about
the
purchase
of
computers.?
(2)He
has
negotiated
a
new
contract
the
sellers.?
(3)It
is
said
it
remains
in
(negotiate)with
the
Russian
authorities.?
with
with
negotiation
考点必记
negotiate
v.谈判;协商
negotiate
with
sb
about/over/for
sth与某人协商某事
negotiate
an
agreement/contract
with
sb与某人商定协议/合同
negotiation
n.协商,谈判
(be)in
negotiation
with
sb
over
sth与某人协商某事
under
negotiation在协商中
10.preference
n.优先(权);偏爱,喜爱
[教材原句]
All
applications
welcome,but
preference
will
be
given
to
those
with
diving
qualifications.(P71)欢迎所有申请,但有潜水合格证者优先。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)Most
people
prefer
trains
buses.?
(2)I
prefer
writing
a
term
paper
to
(take)an
examination.?
(3)Rather
than
buy
a
car
of
his
own,he
prefers
(rent)one.?
(4)I
can’t
say
that
I
have
any
particular
(prefer).?
to
taking
to
rent
preference
考点必记
give
(a)
preference
to
sb/sth给某人/物以优惠;优待
in
preference
to
sb/sth
而不取某人/某事物
prefer
v.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
prefer
doing/to
do
sth
更喜欢做某事
prefer
(doing)
A
to
(doing)
B比起(做)B更喜欢(做)A
prefer
to
do
A
rather
than
do
B宁愿做A也不做B
[名师点津]
prefer
that...宁愿……(从句谓语用“should+动词原形”,should可省略)
11.qualification
n.技能条件,资格,合格证书
[教材原句]
All
applications
welcome,but
preference
will
be
given
to
those
with
diving
qualifications.(P71)欢迎所有申请,但有潜水合格证者优先。
(1)In
this
job,experience
counts
for
more
than
paper
(qualify).?
(2)He
has
no
qualification
this
job.?
(3)He
knew
he
was
not
(qualify)to
be
a
teacher.?
(4)Strictly
speaking,he’s
not
qualified
the
job.?
[翻译句子]
(5)教学经验是担任这项工作的必备条件。
qualifications
for
qualified
for
Teaching
experience
is
a
necessary
qualification
for
this
job.
考点必记
qualify
v.使具备资格
be
qualified
to
do
sth
有资格做某事
be
qualified
for具备……资格的;适合担任……的
随堂巩固
迁移运用
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Who
was
the
last
(finish)the
marathon
that
day??
2.This
is
a
new
ship
and
has
been
put
operation
recently.?
3.You
ever
stop
to
think
that
maybe
she
deserved
(punish)??
4.After
wandering
we
found
ourselves
back
at
the
hotel.?
5.The
increased
use
of
natural
gas
will
help
reduce
carbon
dioxide
(emit).?
to
finish
into
punishing/to
be
punished/punishment
around
emission
6.Her
mother
length
agreed
to
this
arrangement.?
7.Our
library
contains
books
and
magazines
for
everyone
to
read
their
leisure.?
8.Will
you
please
keep
your
eye
my
house
while
I’m
on
vacation??
9.She
claimed
(be)the
greatest
living
fan
of
Picasso.?
10.Do
you
want
to
find
unexpected
love
and
(admire)??
at
at
on
to
be
admiration
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.If
I
choose
to
other
projects
in
my
own
time,then
I
say
that
is
my
business.?
2.These
old
men
and
women
usually
go
to
dance
.?
3.She
had
some
doubts
about
what
she
.?
4.If
we
keep
that
spirit
alive,then
I
know
that
we
will
our
time.?
catch
one’s
eye,be
about
to
do,thanks
to,work
on,overcome
the
challenges
of,above
sea
level,reach
out,bring...to
life,be
located
at,at
one’s
leisure
work
on
at
their
leisure
was
about
to
do
overcome
the
challenges
of
5.The
moment
a
tourist
enters
the
forest,one
amazing
view
after
another
will
.?
6.The
Museum
the
edge
of
the
airfield.In
general,exhibits
are
in
good
condition.?
7.The
Qinghai-Tibet
Plateau
is
the
world’s
highest
plateau,averaging
over
4,000
metres
and
covering
an
area
of
2,500,000
square
kilometres.?
catch
his
eye
is
located
at
above
sea
level
8.Let
us
our
hands
to
catch
a
falling
leaf
and
write
our
words
on
it.?
9.His
aim,in
which
he
succeeds
proudly,is
to
the
culture
of
the
time
.?
10.People
are
probably
more
aware
of
these
problems
worldwide
than
ever
before
advances
in
technology
and
communication.?
reach
out
bring
to
life
thanks
to
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示补全短文内容
In
order
to
1. (提高学生的意识)
of
doing
physical
exercise
and
protecting
the
environment,the
Student
Union
intends
to
launch
a
plogging
activity.?
It
has
been
acknowledged
that
plogging
is
a
new
fitness
trend
with
lots
of
advantages.2. (不仅能强身健体)while
jogging
but
also
you
can
pick
up
rubbish
along
the
road,which
definitely
contributes
to
3. (低碳生活方式).
improve
students’
awareness
Not
only
can
you
build
up
your
body
the
low-carbon
lifestyle
It
is
at
9:00
am
on
September
21st
that
the
activity
will
take
place
in
Baohu
Park,and
it
will
last
for
approximately
two
hours.?
4. (任何对它感兴趣的人)is
welcome.It
is
suggested
that
you
wear
comfortable
sports
shoes
and
arrive
on
time.?
Anyone
who
shows
interest
in
it
