2022届高三英语一轮复习外研版（2019）必修第二册Unit 1 Food for thought 分层训练（含答案）

　Unit
1　Food
for
thought
【基础训练】
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．[2020·新高考山东卷]Jennifer
Mauer
has
needed
more
willpower
than
the
typical
college
student
to
pursue
her
goal
________
earning
a
nursing
degree.
2．[2020·江苏卷]
The
phone
boxes
are
making
a
comeback
to
remind
people
________
a
historical
period.
3.
[2020·浙江卷]The
hungry
bear
followed
his
nose
to
our
camp,
which
was
surrounded
by
a
high
wire
fence.
He
pulled
and
________
(bite)
the
wire.
4.
[2020·江苏卷]Later,
he
worked
in
Africa,
where
many
people
suffered
________
blindness
for
lack
of
proper
treatment.
5．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]People
in
Ethiopian
highlands
have
adapted
________
living
at
high
altitudes.
6．As
is
advertised，there
will
be
all
________
(sort)
of
paper?cuttings
shown
on
the
exhibition.
7．He
was
bitten
by
a
________
(poison)
spider，and
his
mother
treated
his
hand
with
an
old
folk
cure—setting
his
hand
on
fire.
8．Their
________
(marry)
ended
in
divorce
in
2017
because
of
conflicting
personality.
9．It
was
very
________
(convenient)
situated
just
across
the
road
from
the
City
Reference
Library.
10．Leave
your
key
with
a
neighbour
________
case
you
lock
yourself
out
one
day.
Ⅱ.连词成句
ever
since，
thanks
to，
belong
to，
deal
with，
each
time
1．________________
his
help，my
speech
was
so
successful
that
everyone
cheered
for
me.
2．This
means
that
it
should
clean
the
house，mop
the
floors，cook
the
dinner
and
________________
telephone
calls.
3．The
old
couple
has
lived
in
this
city
________________
they
were
born.
4．________________
this
was
mentioned,
he
would
give
a
bitter
smile
and
shake
his
head.
5．No
one
shall
use
the
books
________________
others
without
permission.
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My
mother
is
a
Chinese
1.________
home
town
is
in
Sichuan
and
she
often
2.________
(cook)
spicy
dishes.Thanks
to
that，Dad，who
is
British
3.________
(come)
to
love
hot
pot！But
he
was
4.________
(shock)
at
what
Chinese
ate
like
chicken
feet.What's
more，he
can
cook
5.________
super
“full
English
breakfast”
so
that
Mum
and
I
like
finding
a
way
6.________
(get)
him
into
the
kitchen.We
all
love
his
7.________
(type)
Sunday
roast.As
for
me，8.________
(grow)
up
in
England，I
enjoy
food
from
both
countries.
I
think
I
can
deal
9.________
all
Chinese
food.There's
nothing
10.________
(good)
than
a
cross?cultural
afternoon
tea.
【能力提升】
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
[2021·广东深圳高三月考]The
Forbidden
City
is
well
known
for
being
full
of
Chinese
cultural
and
historical
relics.
But
Masters
in
the
Forbidden
City
(《我在故宫修文物》)
does
not
just
focus
on
the
stories
of
the
past.
Instead，the
documentary
movie，which
came
out
in
Chinese
cinemas
on
Dec.16,
focuses
on
ordinary
people—the
restorers
(修复者)
of
relics
and
antiquities
(古董)．
The
stories
are
told
at
a
slow
and
relaxed
pace,
reflecting
the
restorers'
work.
Restoration
of
cultural
relics
and
antiques
can
be
time?consuming,
and
sometimes
boring.
Yet
these
restorers'
patience
and
peace
of
mind
are
especially
precious
in
a
society
where
everything
is
changing
so
fast.
“If
you
choose
this
job，you
have
to
stand
hours
of
work
sitting
on
a
chair.
You
need
to
be
quiet
and
get
used
to
being
quiet，”
says
Wang
Jin,
an
ancient
clock
repair
expert.
A
touching
part
of
the
documentary
is
the
spirit
of
craftsmanship
(工艺)
in
the
restorers.“Years
of
humdrum
work
requires
not
only
skill，but
also
faith
and
spirit,
China
Daily
commented.
Looking
for
preciseness
and
perfection,
devoting
yourself
to
work,
patience,
endurance
(忍耐)，loneliness...
All
these
qualities
come
from
the
craftsman
spirit.”
But
unlike
the
popular
idea
of
serious
experts
who
sit
around
being
serious,
the
documentary
shows
off
the
enthusiasm
of
the
restorers.
They
play
their
guitars
and
make
jokes
about
each
other
after
a
long
day
of
restoration
work.
One
scene
that
has
been
very
popular
with
Internet
users
features
a
young
female
restorer
riding
a
bicycle
through
the
empty
Forbidden
City
on
a
Monday.
While
she
is
doing
this,
a
narrator
says，“The
last
person
to
do
this
was
Puyi,
the
last
emperor
of
the
Qing
Dynasty.”
Masters
in
the
Forbidden
City
has
proved
wrong
many
people's
ideas
about
antique
restorers,
allowing
them
to
realize
that
they
are
not
old,
dull
professors,
but
people
in
their
40s,
30s
and
even
20s
who
can
be
quite
pleasing
to
the
eye.
1．According
to
the
text，what's
the
main
purpose
of
the
documentary
Masters
in
the
Forbidden
City?
A．To
show
people
how
antiques
are
restored.
B．To
display
relics
seldom
seen
by
ordinary
people.
C．To
draw
attention
to
Chinese
antique
restorers'
lives.
D．To
praise
the
craftsmanship
of
Chinese
antique
restorers.
2．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
true?
A．Masters
in
the
Forbidden
mainly
talks
about
the
story
of
the
past.
B．Masters
in
the
Forbidden
talks
about
the
story
of
serious
expert.
C．Masters
in
the
Forbidden
shows
the
enthusiasm
of
the
restorers.
D．The
idea
of
the
documentary
came
out
on
Dec.16.
3．According
to
Wang
Jin,
we
can
learn
that
________.
A．he
often
gets
tired
with
his
work
B．there
is
no
need
to
do
restoration
work
fast
C．antique
restorers
need
to
be
patient
and
peaceful
D．it
takes
years
of
hard
work
to
adapt
to
antique
restoration
4．The
underlined
word
“humdrum”
probably
means
________.
A．boring
B．different
C．relaxing
D．unusual
5．The
bicycle?riding
scene
in
the
documentary
is
used
to
________.
A．remind
the
audience
of
the
last
Qing
emperor
B．show
the
strange
hobbies
of
young
antique
restorers
C．encourage
the
young
to
consider
a
career
in
antique
restoration
in
the
future
D．show
that
the
documentary
breaks
from
the
old，dull
image
of
antique
restorers
B
[2021·天津模拟]From
the
very
beginning
of
school
we
make
books
and
reading
a
constant
source
of
possible
failure
and
public
humiliation.
When
children
are
little
we
make
them
read
aloud
before
the
teacher
and
other
children,
so
that
we
can
be
sure
they
“know”
all
the
words
they
are
reading.
This
means
that
when
they
don't
know
a
word,
they
are
going
to
make
a
mistake,
right
in
front
of
everyone.
After
having
taught
fifth?grade
classes
for
four
years,
I
decided
to
try
at
all
costs
to
rid
them
of
their
fear
and
dislike
of
books,
and
to
get
them
to
read
oftener
and
more
adventurously.
One
day
soon
after
school
had
started,
I
said
to
them,
“Now
I'm
going
to
say
something
about
reading
that
you
have
probably
never
heard
a
teacher
say
before.
I
would
like
you
to
read
a
lot
of
books
this
year,
but
I
want
you
to
read
them
only
for
pleasure.
I
am
not
going
to
ask
you
questions
to
find
out
whether
you
understand
the
books
or
not.
If
you
understand
enough
of
a
book
to
enjoy
it
and
want
to
go
on
reading
it,
that's
enough
for
me.
Also
I'm
not
going
to
ask
you
what
words
mean.”
The
children
sat
stunned
and
silent.
Was
this
a
teacher
talking?
One
girl,
who
had
just
come
to
us
from
a
school
where
she
had
had
a
very
hard
time,
looked
at
me
steadily
for
a
long
time
after
I
had
finished.
Then,
still
looking
at
me,
she
said
slowly
and
seriously,
“Mr
Holt,
do
you
really
mean
that？”
I
said
just
as
seriously,
“I
mean
every
word
of
it.”
During
the
spring
she
really
astonished
me.
One
day,
she
was
reading
at
her
desk.
From
a
glimpse
of
the
illustrations,
I
thought
I
knew
what
the
book
was.
I
said
to
myself,
“It
can't
be，”
and
went
to
take
a
closer
look.
Sure
enough,
she
was
reading
Moby
Dick,
in
edition
with
woodcuts.
I
said,
“Don't
you
find
parts
of
it
rather
heavy
going？”
She
answered,
“Oh,
sure,
but
I
just
skip
over
those
parts
and
go
on
to
the
next
good
part.”
This
is
exactly
what
reading
should
be
and
in
school
so
seldom
is—an
exciting,
joyous
adventure.
Find
something,
dive
into
it,
take
the
good
parts,
skip
the
bad
parts,
get
what
you
can
out
of
it,
go
on
to
something
else.
How
different
is
our
mean?spirited,
picky
insistence
that
every
child
get
every
last
little
scrap
of
“understanding”
that
can
be
dug
out
of
a
book.
6．According
to
the
passage,
children's
fear
and
dislike
of
books
may
result
from
________.
A．reading
little
and
thinking
little
B．reading
often
and
adventurously
C．being
made
to
read
too
much
D．being
made
to
read
aloud
before
others
7．The
teacher
told
his
students
to
read
________.
A．for
enjoyment　　　　　
B．for
knowledge
C．for
a
larger
vocabulary
D．for
higher
scores
in
exams
8．Upon
hearing
the
teacher's
talk,
the
children
probably
felt
that
________.
A．it
sounded
stupid
B．it
was
not
surprising
at
all
C．it
sounded
too
good
to
be
true
D．it
was
not
different
from
other
teachers'
talk
9．Which
of
the
following
statements
about
the
girl
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A．She
skipped
over
those
easy
parts
while
reading.
B．She
had
a
hard
time
finishing
the
required
reading
tasks.
C．She
learned
to
appreciate
some
parts
of
the
difficult
books.
D．She
turned
out
to
be
a
top
student
after
coming
to
this
school.
10．From
the
teacher's
point
of
view,
________.
A．children
cannot
tell
good
parts
from
bad
parts
while
reading
B．children
should
be
left
to
decide
what
to
read
and
how
to
read
C．reading
is
never
a
pleasant
and
inspiring
experience
in
school
D．reading
involves
understanding
every
little
piece
of
information
Ⅱ.七选五
[2021·广东肇庆中学检测]Do
you
think
studying
in
a
different
country
is
something
that
sounds
very
exciting?
Certainly,
it
is
a
new
experience,
which
brings
the
opportunity
of
discovering
fascinating
things
and
a
feeling
of
freedom.
__1__
You
will
experience
culture
shock.
Evidently,
at
least
four
essential
stages
of
culture?shock
adjustment
occur.
The
first
stage
is
called
“the
honeymoon”.
In
this
stage,
you
feel
excitement
about
living
in
a
different
place,
and
everything
seems
to
be
marvelous.
__2__
Eventually,
however,
the
second
stage
of
culture
shock
appears.
This
is
the
“hostility
stage”.
__3__
You
become
tired
of
many
things
about
the
new
culture.
Moreover,
people
don't
treat
you
like
a
guest
anymore.
Everything
that
seemed
to
be
so
wonderful
at
first
is
now
awful,
and
everything
makes
you
feel
distressed
and
tired.
Then
you
come
to
the
third
stage
called
“recovery”.
You
start
feeling
more
positive,
and
you
try
to
develop
comprehension
of
everything
you
don't
understand.
The
whole
situation
starts
to
become
more
favorable.
__4__
The
last
stage
of
culture
shock
is
called
“adjustment”.
__5__
The
things
that
initially
made
you
feel
uncomfortable
or
strange
are
now
things
that
you
understand.
Now
you
feel
comfortable;
you
have
adjusted
to
the
new
culture.
A．Actually,
culture
shock
is
something
you
cannot
avoid
when
studying
in
a
foreign
country.
B．You
have
reached
a
point
where
you
feel
good
because
you
have
learned
enough
to
understand
the
new
culture.
C．You
like
everything,
and
everybody
seems
to
be
so
nice
to
you.
D．You
recover
from
the
symptoms
of
the
first
two
stages.
E．In
spite
of
these
advantages,
however,
there
are
also
some
challenges
you
will
encounter.
F．However,
when
you
have
completely
adjusted
to
a
new
culture
you
can
more
fully
enjoy
it.
G．You
begin
to
notice
that
not
everything
is
as
good
as
you
had
originally
thought
it
was.
Ⅲ.应用文写作
[2021·广东深圳高三月考]假定你是学生会主席李华，你的同学Van打算暑假回国，正考虑为他妈妈带些中国特色的礼物，特发信息向你征求建议。请根据以下内容用英语给Van回复邮件。
内容要点：
1．建议礼物：旗袍，中国结等；
2．说明选择礼物的原因；
3．表达祝福和问候。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：旗袍
Chi?pao　　
中国结
Chinese
knot
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
【基础训练】
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．of　2.of　3.bit　4.from　5.to　6.sorts　7.poisonous　
8．marriage　9.conveniently　10.in
Ⅱ.连词成句
1．Thanks
to　2.deal
with　3.ever
since　4.Each
time　
5．belonging
to
Ⅲ.语法填空
1．whose　2.cooks　3.has
come　4.shocked　5.a　6.to
get
7．typical　8.growing　9.with　10.better
【能力提升】
Ⅰ.阅读理解
1．C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Instead，the
documentary
movie，which
came
out
in
Chinese
cinemas
on
Dec.
16,
focuses
on
ordinary
people—the
restorers(修复者)of
relics
and
antiquities”可知，纪录片《我在故宫修文物》的主要目的是让人们关注中国古董修复师的生活，故C项正确。
2．C　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“But
unlike
the
popular
idea
of
serious
experts
who
sit
around
being
seirous,
the
documentary
shows
off
the
enthusiasm
of
the
restorers.”可知，并不像人们普遍认为的那样，严肃的专家们会坐在一起一本正经，这部纪录片展示了修复师们的热情。故选C。
3．C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Yet
these
restorers'
patience
and
peace
of
mind
are
especially
precious
in
a
society
where
everything
is
changing
so
fast.”可知，然而，在一个一切都在快速变化的社会中，这些修复师的耐心和内心的平静是特别宝贵的，随后王进的话就是解释这一点，在他看来，古董修复师需要耐心和平和，故C项正确。
4．A　词义猜测题。上文王进说如果你选择了古董修复师这份工作，你必须在椅子上站好几个小时，你需要安静，习惯安静，这是很单调的，再根据画线词后的“work
requires
not
only
skill，but
also
faith
and
spirit，”可知，多年单调的工作不仅需要技巧，而且需要信念和精神，由此可知画线词词义为“单调的”，故A项正确。
5．D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“allowing
them
to
realize
that
they
are
not
old,
dull
professors，”可知，这部纪录片里骑自行车的场景被用来展示这部纪录片打破了古董修复师衰老、沉闷的形象，故D项正确。
6．D　细节理解题。根据文章第一段When
children
are
little
we
make
them
read
aloud
before
the
teacher
and
other
children，so
that
we
can
be
sure
they
“know”
all
the
words
they
are
reading.This
means
that
when
they
don't
know
a
word，they
are
going
to
make
a
mistake,
right
in
front
of
everyone.可知当孩子们还小的时候，我们让他们在老师和其他孩子面前大声朗读，这样我们就可以确保他们“知道”他们所读的所有单词。这意味着当他们一个字也不知道的时候，他们会在所有人面前犯错误。所以根据这篇短文，孩子们对书的恐惧和厌恶可能是由于他们在别人面前大声朗读的结果。故选D。
7．A　细节理解题。根据第二段作者的话Now
I'm
going
to
say
something
about
reading
that
you
have
probably
never
heard
a
teacher
say
before.
I
would
like
you
to
read
a
lot
of
books
this
year,
but
I
want
you
to
read
them
only
for
pleasure.现在我要说一些关于阅读的事情，你可能从来没有听说过一个老师说。我希望你读很多书，但今年，我想让你读书只为乐趣。所以老师叫他的学生们以阅读为乐。故选A。
8．C　细节理解题。根据第三段“The
children
sat
stunned
and
silent.孩子们震惊和沉默地坐着。”第三段第六行“
do
you
really
mean
that？”
霍尔特先生，你是当真的吗？当老师说了这些话之后，孩子们都很震惊，也很奇怪，所以他会确定问老师是不是真的这样？这表明学生是不太相信的。故选C项。
9．C　细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句话I
said,
“Don't
you
find
parts
of
it
rather
heavy
going？”
She
answered,
“Oh,
sure,
but
I
just
skip
over
those
parts
and
go
on
to
the
next
good
part.”可知，你觉得有些部分很难吗？她回答说，“哦，当然，但我只是跳过这些部分，继续读下一个好的部分。”她学会了欣赏那些难读的书的某些部分。故选C项。
10．B　推理判断题。根据最后一段Find
something,
dive
into
it,
take
the
good
parts,
skip
the
bad
parts,
get
what
you
can
out
of
it,
go
on
to
something
else.找到一些东西，埋头去读它们，抓住好的部分，跳过坏的部分，从中得到你能得到的，然后再去读其它的。所以判断出从老师的角度看，应该让孩子们决定读什么和怎样读。故选B项。
Ⅱ.七选五
1．E　后文You
will
experience
culture
shock.
(你会经历文化冲击。)与E.
In
spite
of
these
advantages,
however,
there
are
also
some
challenges
you
will
encounter.
(然而，尽管有这些优势，你也会遇到一些挑战。)承接自然，选项所指的挑战，就是下文提到的文化冲击，故选E项。
2．C　前文In
this
stage,
you
feel
excitement
about
living
in
a
different
place,
and
everything
seems
to
be
marvelous.
(在这个阶段，你会对生活在一个不同的地方感到兴奋，一切似乎都很奇妙。)与C.
You
like
everything,
and
everybody
seems
to
be
so
nice
to
you.(你喜欢一切，每个人似乎都对你很好。)承接自然，因为感到兴奋和巧妙，所以对一切都很喜欢，此外excitement和nice,
like是关键词，故选C项。
3．G　后文You
become
tired
of
many
things
about
the
new
culture.(你会对新文化的很多东西感到厌倦)与G.
You
begin
to
notice
that
not
everything
is
as
good
as
you
had
originally
thought
it
was.(你开始注意到，并不是所有的事情都像你最初认为的那样好)承接自然，因为感到厌倦，所以认为一些东西不是当初想象的那样美好，此外tired和not
as
good
as是关键词，故选G项。
4．D　前文The
whole
situation
starts
to
become
more
favorable.(整个形势开始好转)与D.
You
recover
from
the
symptoms
of
the
first
two
stages.(你会从前两个阶段的症状中恢复过来)承接自然，且选项中的recover和本段的中心句Then
you
come
to
the
third
stage
called
“recovery”．中的recovery是关键词，故选D项。
5．B　下文The
things
that
initially
made
you
feel
uncomfortable
or
strange
are
now
things
that
you
understand.
(那些一开始让你不舒服或者感到奇怪的东西，现在你都理解了)与B.
You
have
reached
a
point
where
you
feel
good
because
you
have
learned
enough
to
understand
the
new
culture.(你已经达到了一个感觉良好的阶段，因为你已经学到了足够多的东西来理解新的文化)承接自然，understand是关键词，故选B项。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
参考范文：
Dear
Van，
I'm
delighted
to
know
that
you
are
going
back
to
your
homeland
during
this
summer
holidays
and
that
you
want
to
bring
some
gifts
for
your
mother,
which
symbolize
Chinese
culture.
From
my
point
of
view,
you
can
buy
the
following
present.
First,
I
think
Chi?pao,
a
beautiful
traditional
dress
for
Chinese
women,
can
show
the
real
beauty
of
a
woman.
And
I'm
sure
your
mother
will
like
it
very
much.
In
addition,
the
Chinese
knot
is
also
a
nice
souvenir,
which
is
usually
hung
in
the
sitting
room
as
a
beautiful
decoration.
It
is
a
symbol
of
good
luck.
I
do
hope
it
will
bring
your
family
good
luck
and
happiness.
Have
a
good
holiday
and
give
my
best
regards
to
your
family!
Yours，
Li
Hua