2022届高三英语一轮复习外研版（2019）必修第二册Unit 2 Let's celebrate! 分层训练-（含答案）

　Unit
2　Let's
celebrate!
【基础训练】
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．[2020·江苏卷]But
Wilson
did
not
regard
the
accident
________
catastrophic.
2．[2020·全国卷Ⅱ]When
your
employees
begin
adding
smiling
emojis
________
their
business
communication,
you'll
know
you
have
succeeded
in
improving
your
work
culture.
3．[2020·江苏卷]The
class
experiment
that
day
was
to
show
how
heating
a
________
(contain)
of
water
would
bring
air
bubbling
(冒泡)
to
the
surface.
4．[2020·江苏卷]I
also
began
to
find
something
else,
a
collection
of
scientists,
usually
brilliant,
occasionally
half?mad,
________
made
the
discoveries.
5.
[2020·江苏卷]
I
felt
a
sort
of
awe
(敬畏)
at
the
possibilities
that
existed
________
his
world.
6．Black
people
had
no
chance
________
(vote)
or
choose
their
leaders
many
years
ago.
7．It
is
a
study
________
(base)
on
observation
of
a
group
of
20
patients.
8．Millions
of
people
survived
on
a
very
________
(limit)
diet
in
the
past.
9．They
________
pass
their
exams,
which
made
their
parents
quite
relieved.
10．You
have
made
rapid
progress；this
is
________
he
often
helps
you.
Ⅱ.连词成句
vote
for，
regard...as，
take
place，
be
based
on，
add
up
1．Discuss
when
they
________________，what
they
celebrate
and
what
people
do
at
that
time.
2．________________
your
score
and
see
how
many
points
you
get.
3．Only
a
minority
of
the
class
________________
the
plan.
4．It
________
more
________
German
than
the
English
we
speak
at
present.
5．The
quality
of
life
has
improved
and
watching
films
________________
a
good
means
of
entertainment.
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With
his
1.________
(limit)
imagination，Tolkien
known
2.________
the
author
of
high?fantasy
novels
created
a
book
3.________
(call)
Letters
from
Father
Christmas.
The
children
received
4.________
envelope
with
a
North
Pole
stamp
every
Christmas.They
must
have
been
very
5.________
(excite)
after
opening
the
letter
6.________
they
would
find
a
handwritten
letter
from
Father
Christmas.
Wonderful
stories
about
Father
Christmas's
life
and
adventures
7.________
(tell)
in
the
letters.However，they
did
not
contain
the
usual
8.________
(warn)
to
children
that
they
might
not
receive
9.________
(they)
presents
if
they
were
not
good.By
10.________
(express)
love
for
his
children
in
such
a
special
way，Tolkien
may
indeed
have
been
the
real
Father
Christmas.
【能力提升】
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
[2021·山西高三调研]One
spring
morning
many
years
ago,
I
had
been
prospecting
for
gold
along
Coho
Creek
in
southeastern
Alaska.
Suddenly,
no
more
than
20
paces
away
was
a
huge
Alaskan
timber
wolf—caught
in
a
trap.
From
her
appearance,
I
guessed
she
had
been
trapped
for
several
days.
She
needed
my
help,
I
thought.
But
if
I
tried
to
release
her,
she
would
turn
aggressive
to
me.
The
wolf
was
clearly
suffering.
The
trap's
steel
jaws
had
imprisoned
two
toes.
They
were
swollen
and
lacerated,
but
she
wouldn't
lose
the
paw
(爪子)—if
freed.
Yet
each
time
I
moved
closer,
she
would
make
a
frightening
growl.
If
I
could
only
win
her
confidence,
I
thought.
It
was
her
only
hope.
Over
the
next
few
days,
I
divided
my
time
between
prospecting
and
trying
to
win
the
wolf's
trust.
I
talked
gently
with
her,
throwing
her
some
meat.
Gradually,
I
kept
edging
closer—though
I
was
careful
to
remain
beyond
the
length
of
her
trap
chain.
At
dusk
on
the
fifth
day,
I
delivered
her
dinner.
Suddenly,
I
saw
a
slight
wagging
of
her
tail.
I
moved
within
the
length
of
her
chain.
She
remained
still.
As
a
towering
man,
my
heart
was
in
my
mouth,
though.
within
her
reach,
I
wrapped
my
blanket
around
myself
and
slowly
settled
onto
the
cold
ground.
It
was
long
before
I
fell
asleep.
The
next
morning,
I
slowly
placed
my
hand
on
the
wolf's
injured
leg.
Unexpectedly,
she
made
no
threatening
move.
Then
I
applied
pressure,
the
trap
sprang
open,
and
the
wolf
pulled
free.
My
experience
told
me
the
wolf
would
vanish
into
the
woods
quickly.
But
cautiously,
she
crept
toward
me
and
sniffed
my
hands
and
arms.
This
went
against
everything
I'd
ever
heard
about
timber
wolves.
Yet,
strangely,
it
all
seemed
so
natural.
1．What
happened
to
the
timber
wolf?
A．She
was
stuck
in
a
trap.
B．Her
food
ran
out.
C．Her
legs
were
swollen.
D．She
was
caught
in
the
author's
trap.
2．What
was
the
only
hope
for
the
wolf
to
be
saved?
A．Some
food.
B．The
author's
care.
C．Her
trust
in
the
author.
D．Winning
the
author's
confidence.
3．Why
was
falling
asleep
difficult
for
the
author?
A．He
was
too
close
to
the
wolf.
B．The
ground
was
too
cold.
C．The
wolf
remained
still.
D．The
wolf
wagged
her
tail.
4．How
did
the
author
feel
about
the
outcome
of
the
event?
A．It
was
frightening
and
surprising.
B．It
was
unexpected
but
natural.
C．It
was
humorous
and
natural.
D．It
was
terrifying
but
encouraging.
B
[2021·河北衡水中学模拟]The
African
grey
parrot's
ability
to
talk
and
mimic
sounds
makes
it
charming
companion.
African
grey
owners
often
report
that
their
greys
often
times
talk
in
context
and
can
understand
their
people's
emotions
(情感).
The
African
grey
parrot
is
not
just
a
top
talker—this
bird
is
also
known
for
its
extreme
intelligence,
which
gives
them
the
name
“The
Einsteins
of
the
Bird
World”．
The
bird
is
medium?sized,
dusty?looking
and
almost
pigeon?like.
It
has
a
bright
red
tail,
intelligent
orange
eyes，and
a
stunning
scalloped
(扇形的)
pattern
to
its
feathers.
Their
diet
in
the
wild
consists
mostly
of
nuts,
seeds,
fruits,
and
leafy
matter.
At
home,
African
greys
need
plenty
of
toys
that
challenge
their
intelligence,
such
as
food
searching
and
puzzle
toys.
Nutri?Berries
by
Lafeber
Company
are
a
perfect
choice，which,
with
a
balance
of
grains,
seeds
and
other
nutrients
in
the
shape
of
a
berry，encourages
African
greys
to
hold,
bite
off,
and
even
play
with,
just
as
they
do
in
the
wild.
African
greys
seem
especially
affected
by
stress
and
disturbing
noise
in
their
environment
and
can
be
put
more
at
ease
by
placing
one
corner
of
the
cage
against
a
wall
as
opposed
to
in
the
middle
of
a
room.
African
grey
parrots
are
more
likely
to
suffer
from
lack
of
Vitamin?A/beta?carotene,
and
therefore
benefit
from
eating
vegetables
high
in
beta?carotene,
such
as
cooked
sweet
potato
and
fresh
kale.
Lack
of
Vitamin?D
is
another
concern,
especially
for
greys
on
a
poor
diet.
Offering
a
balanced,
pill?shaped
diet,
such
as
Nutri?Berries,
helps
prevent
vitamin
and
mineral
shortage.
5．Why
are
African
grey
parrots
called
“The
Einsteins
of
the
Bird
World”？
A．Because
of
their
brain
size.
B．Due
to
their
talking
ability.
C．Owing
to
their
rich
emotions.
D．On
account
of
their
intelligence.
6．What
can“Nutri?Berries”
probably
be?
A．A
brand
of
bird
food.
B．Puzzle
toys
for
birds.
C．A
type
of
round
fruit.
D．Wild
intelligence
games.
7．What
is
the
characteristic
of
African
grey
parrots?
A．They
may
get
ill
due
to
lack
of
Vitamin
B.
B．They
are
smart
and
love
to
have
fun.
C．They
are
dusty
looking
with
blue
eyes.
D．They
prefer
to
stay
in
the
middle
of
the
room.
8．Where
can
we
most
probably
find
the
passage?
A．In
a
wildlife
magazine.
B．In
a
science
fiction.
C．In
a
travel
guide.
D．On
a
shopping
website.
Ⅱ.完形填空
[2021·潍坊市高三模拟]As
is
known
to
all,
most
stories
of
kindness
do
not
begin
with
formerly
drug?addicted
celebrity
(名人)
bad
boys.
Mine
does.
When
this
__1__
took
place,
I
was
accompanying
my
grandmother
at
a
huge
garden
party.
Suddenly,
Robert
Downey.
Jr.,
in
a
nice
cream?colored
suit,
came
in.
I
pointed
out
this
big
movie
star
to
Grandma
__2__，
but
she
was
far
more
interested
in
piling
her
paper
plate
with
cheese.
As
my
80?year?old
grandmother
rose
for
the
__3__
after
the
party,
she
fell
into
a
wheelchair
ramp
(坡道)
nearby.
The
sharp
ramp
__4__
her
leg
open
and
it
was
bleeding.
I
should
have
quickly
taken
control
of
the
situation—but
due
to
my
blood
faint,
I
didn't.
Luckily,
Robert
Downey
Jr.
__5__.
He
called
an
ambulance
immediately,
and
asked
someone
to
__6__
a
blanket.
He
took
off
his
suit
and
__7__
his
suit
around
her
leg.
The
cream
color
turned
dark
red.
Robert
surely
knew
how
to
speak
to
her,
__8__，
distract
her.
He
stayed
with
my
grandmother
until
the
ambulance
came,
__9__
her
hand
and
telling
her
she
was
breaking
his
heart
by
leaving
so
early.
I
hurried
into
the
ambulance
without
a
word,
feeling
too
shy
to
thank
him.
Some
15
years
after
that
garden
party,
and
five
years
since
he'd
been
set
free
from
prison
for
possession
of
drugs
in
his
car,
I
came
across
Robert
in
a
fancy
restaurant.
I
was
__10__
to
respect
people's
privacy
and
never
__11__
someone
having
a
meal.
But
on
this
day,
I
decided
to
__12__
the
code.
“I
don't
have
any
__13__
if
you
remember
this...”
and
I
told
him
the
story.
“I
just
wanted
to
tell
you
that
it
was
simply
the
kindest
act
I've
ever
__14__.
”
It's
never
too
late
to
express
our
appreciation
for
kindness
which
lies
in
everyone,
even
a
celebrity
bad
boy.
__15__，
appreciation
itself
is
a
sort
of
kindness.
1．A.party
B．kindness
C．accident
D．story
2．A.excitedly
B．surprisingly
C．fortunately
D．successfully
3．A.garden
B．wheelchair
C．star
D．exit
4．A.tore
B．broke
C．cut
D．pushed
5．A.got
across
B．turned
up
C．got
ready
D．calmed
down
6．A.buy
B．rent
C．lend
D．fetch
7．A.tied
B．covered
C．placed
D．pulled
8．A.instead
B．for
example
C．otherwise
D．or
rather
9．A.shaking
B．waving
C．holding
D．pressing
10．A.persuaded
B．born
C．raised
D．forced
11．A.bother
B．talk
to
C．stare
at
D．upset
12．A.abandon
B．set
C．follow
D．improve
13．A.idea
B．trouble
C．doubt
D．interest
14．A.called
for
B．witnessed
C．heard
of
D．performed
15．A.However
B．After
all
C．Therefore
D．On
the
contrary
参考答案
【基础训练】Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．as　2.to　3.container　4.who　5.in　6.to
vote　7.based
8．limited　9.did　10.because
Ⅱ.连词成句
1．take
place　2.Add
up　3.voted
for　4.was
based　on　
5．is
regarded
as
Ⅲ.语法填空
1．limitless　2.as　3.called　4.an　5.excited　6.where　
7．were
told　8.warnings　9.their　10.expressing
【能力提升】
Ⅰ.阅读理解
1．A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“caught
in
a
trap”可知狼被困在捕捉器里了
，故选A项。B项“她的食物耗尽了”文中没有提到
,
C项“她的腿浮肿”属于张冠李戴，
D项“她被作者的捕捉器困住”属于无中生有。
2．C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“If
I
could
only
win
her
confidence,
I
thought.
It
was
her
only
hope.”可知，只有“我”赢得它的信任，才是它唯一的希望。故选C项。A项“一些食物”和B项“作者的关心”并不能够使它摆脱捕捉器。D项“赢得作者的信任”属于曲解文意。
3．A　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I
moved
within
the
length
of
her
chain.”以及“my
heart
was
in
my
mouth”可知，“我”距离这只狼很近，心里很是害怕
，所以久久无法入睡。故选A。B项“地上很凉”并不是他无法入睡的原因。C项“它仍然一动不动”和D项“它摇了摇尾巴”是它对作者信任的表现，也不是他久久无法入睡的原因。
4．B　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“This
went
against
everything
I'd
ever
heard
about
timber
wolves.
Yet
,
strangely,
it
all
seemed
so
natural.”可知，作者认为这只阿拉斯加森林狼对他如此亲昵的行为
完全出乎了他的预料，然而，这一切又似乎是非常自然的。故选B。A项中的“frightening”意为“令人害怕的”
，C项中“humorous”意为“幽默的”，D项“encouraging”意为“鼓舞人心的”，均不合文意。
5．D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“this
bird
is
also
known
for
its
extreme
intelligence,
which
gives
them
the
name
‘The
Einsteins
of
the
Bird
World’”可知，非洲灰鹦鹉得此称号的主要原因是其不同寻常的智慧。故选D。
6．A　词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Nutri?Berries
by
Lafeber
Company
are
a
perfect
choice,
which,
with
a
balance
of
grains,
seeds
and
other
nutrients
in
the
shape
of
a
berry，...”可
知，Nutri?Berries里包含谷物种子和其他营养物。由此可知Nutri?Berries指的是鸟类的一种食物。故选A。
7．B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The
African
grey
parrot
is
not
just
a
top
talker—this
bird
is
also
known
for
its
extreme
intelligence”以及第三段中的“At
home,
African
greys
need
plenty
of
toys
that
challenge
their
intelligence”可知，非洲灰鹦鹉非常聪明，并且喜欢玩。故选B。
8．A　推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段中的“The
African
grey
parrot
is
not
just
a
top
talker—this
bird
is
also
known
for
its
extreme
intelligence,
which
gives
them
the
name
‘The
Einsteins
of
the
Bird
World’．”可知，本文主要介绍了一种聪明的鸟——非洲灰鹦鹉。
因此本文最可能出现在野生动物杂志上。故选A。
Ⅱ.完形填空
1．D　考查名词辨析。A项意为“聚会”；B项意为“友好(或仁慈、体贴)的举动”；C项意为“意外遭遇，事故”；D项意为“故事”。根据第一段中的“most
stories
of
kindness”可知，此处指这个故事发生时，“我”和祖母正在参加一个盛大的花园聚会。故选D。
2．A　考查副词辨析。A项意为“激动地，兴奋地”；B项意为“惊讶地”；C项意为“幸运地”；D项意为“成功地”。根据空格前的“this
big
movie
star”可推知，作者见到这位电影巨星时十分激动。故选A。
3．D　考查名词辨析。A项意为“花园”；B项意为“轮椅”；C项意为“明星”；D项意为“出口”。根据空格后的“after
the
party”可推知，聚会结束后，祖母站起身往出口走。故选D。
4．C　考查动词辨析。A项意为“撕碎”；B项意为“打破”；C项意为“划破，割破”；D项意为“推”。根据空格前的“sharp
ramp”可知，锋利的斜坡割破了祖母的大腿。故选C。
5．B　考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“被理解，把……讲清楚”；B项意为“出现”；C项意为“准备好”；D项意为“冷静下来”。根据第五段内容可知，小罗伯特·唐尼帮助了祖母，所以此处指小罗伯特·唐尼在“我”不知所措时出现了。故选B。
6．D　考查动词辨析。A项意为“买”；B项意为“租”；C项意为“借出”；D项意为“(去)拿来，(去)取来”。根据语境可知，此处表示小罗伯特·唐尼让人去取一条毯子。故选D。
7．A　考查动词辨析。A项意为“(用线、绳等)系，拴，绑”；B项意为“覆盖”；C项意为“放置”；D项意为“拉，拽，扯”。根据上文可知，祖母的腿在流血，结合生活常识可知，他把自己的外套绑在祖母的腿上止血。故选A。
8．D　考查副词和短语辨析。A项意为“却，反而”；B项意为“例如”；C项意为“否则”；D项意为“更确切地说，倒不如说”。根据语境可知，小罗伯特·唐尼知道如何和祖母聊天，更确切地说是如何分散她的注意力。故选D。
9．C　考查动词辨析。A项意为“握手”；B项意为“挥手”；C项意为“拿着，抓住”；D项意为“按，压”。根据语境可知小罗伯特·唐尼拉着祖母的手，鼓励她。故选C。
10．C　考查动词辨析。A项意为“劝说”；B项意为“出生”；C项意为“抚养”；D项意为“强迫”。根据语境可知，“我”从小被教育要尊重别人的隐私。故选C。
11．A　考查动词(短语)辨析。A项意为“打扰”；B项意为“与……谈话”；C项意为“盯着，凝视”；D项意为“使烦恼，使心烦意乱，使生气”。根据空格前的“respect
people's
privacy”可知，“我”不会打扰一个正在吃饭的人。故选A。
12．A　考查动词辨析。A项意为“放弃”；B项意为“设置”；C项意为“遵循”；D项意为“提升”。根据空格前一句“I
was
__10__
to
respect
people's
privacy
and
never
__11__
someone
having
a
meal.”和第七段“我”对小罗伯特·唐尼说的话可知，“我”希望表达感谢，所以“我”决定放弃这个道德准则。故选A。
13．A　考查名词辨析。A项意为“想法”；B项意为“麻烦”；C项意为“疑惑”；D项意为“兴趣，利益”。I
don't
have
any
idea意为“我不知道”，作为对话的开始，符合语境。故选A。
14．B　考查动词(短语)辨析。A项意为“需要，(公开)要求”；B项意为“目睹”；C项意为“听说”；D项意为“表现”。根据上文可知，小罗伯特·唐尼帮助祖母时，“我”就在旁边，目睹了整个过程。故选B。
15．B　考查副词或短语辨析。A项意为“然而”；B项意为“毕竟”；C项意为“因此”；D项意为“相反”。根据语境可知，每个人都应该对善意表示感谢，毕竟，感激本身就是一种善良。故选B。