2022届高三英语一轮复习外研版（2019）必修第一册Unit 5 Into the wild 分层训练（含答案）

　Unit
5　Into
the
wild
【基础训练】
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]We
were
so
________
(amaze)
that
they
could
stay
underwater
much
longer
than
us
local
islanders.
2．[2020·浙江卷]One
morning
I
spotted
a
lost
lamb
when
I
was
in
the
top
field,
near
where
a
motorway
cuts
________
my
land.
3．[2020·全国卷Ⅱ]They
________
(eventual)
learned
that
the
painting
they
owned
was
called
“The
Girl
with
Two
Chairs”．
4．[2020·天津卷]Libraries
will
often
hold
reading?group
sessions
targeted
to
________
(vary)
age
groups.
5．[2020·新高考山东卷]Judges
will
choose
up
________
50
honorable
mention
winners,
who
will
each
receive
a
T?shirt
in
memory
of
Earhart's
final
flight.
6．She
has
turned
down
several
invitations
to
star
at
shows
in
order
to
concentrate
________
her
studies.
7．The
government
is
sure
to
take
________
(measure)
to
stop
the
impolite
manners
in
public.
8．The
boy
is
________
(determine)
to
tell
the
truth
to
his
teacher
that
he
cheated
in
the
exam.
9．We
all
agree
that
his
________
(survive)
is
largely
due
to
his
strength
as
a
swimmer.
10．The
more
careful
you
are
in
the
exam,
the
________
(few)
mistakes
you
make.
Ⅱ.连词成句
take
active
measures，
a
solution
to，
cut
down
on，
lead
to，
feed
on
1．It
may
take
a
long
time
to
find
________________
the
problem.
2．Eating
too
much
fat
can
________________
healthy
problems.
3．If
you
want
to
stay
healthy,
________________
the
amount
of
salt
you
eat.
4．Just
as
expected,
the
new
car
________________
solar
energy
is
in
great
demand.
5．We
human
beings
should
________________
to
protect
rare
animals.
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
reason
for
the
mass
migration
of
monarch
1.________
(butterfly)
is
no
longer
2.________
mystery,
according
to
a
professor
who
3.________
(observe)
their
movements.
He
measured
the
position
in
the
field
4.________
they
began
to
migrate,
used
his
5.________
(imagine),
and
6.________
(eventual)
determined
the
solution.
Because
their
habitats
are
unfortunately
7.________
(pollute)
or
even
destroyed
by
chemicals,
these
lovely
creatures
have
to
migrate
to
other
places
in
order
8.________
(survive).
9.________
volunteers,
we
ought
to
protect
them
and
call
on
awareness
and
appreciation
of
these
10.________
(amaze)
butterflies.
【能力提升】
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
[2021·福建省高三测试]The
Today
show's
Kathie
Lee
Gifford
is
hoping
to
bring
the
story
of
David
to
a
new
generation
with
her
latest
musical
project，The
Little
Giant.
The
13?song
album
tells
the
story
of
the
shepherd
(牧羊人)
boy
who
defeated
a
giant
with
five
stones
and
a
slingshot
and
became
a
king.
The
idea
of
the
record
came
after
Gifford
and
her
husband
Frank
went
on
a
life?changing
trip
to
the
Holy
Land
back
in
2012.
Gifford
hoped
to
shine
light
on
David's
story
to
help
a
new
generation
find
their
own
purpose；it's
why
she
decided
to
compose
this
album
that
invites
kids
to
hear
the
tale
of
the
shepherd
in
a
fun
and
educational
way.
Gifford
based
the
record's
opening
track
What
Is
Your
Stone
on
bravery
and
faith.
She
hopes
the
songs
can
help
children
find
confidence
in
themselves.
Though
the
album
is
aimed
at
families
and
children，Gifford
found
recording
the
story
of
David
to
be
an
exercise
in
healing
after
the
death
of
her
beloved
husband
Frank
who
passed
away
two
years
ago.
“I
catch
myself
saying
that
I
lost
him
sometimes，”
Gifford
says.“No，he
hasn't
been
gone.The
trip
took
root
in
my
husband's
life，because
he
truly
came
to
understand
exactly
what
David
did.”
Gifford
says
the
trip
and
the
teachings
stayed
with
her
husband
until
his
death.“For
the
next
three
years，when
people
came
to
visit
us，they'd
always
see
Frank's
trophy
(奖杯)
room
because
it's
like
a
museum，”
Gifford
explained.“He
would
take
them
over.Instead
of
all
of
his
trophies，he
would
point
to
the
stones
we
brought
back
from
the
travelling
destination
and
talk
about
them.”
Gifford
expects
her
own
journey，her
new
album
and
her
commitment
to
bringing
a
bit
of
joy
to
people
through
her
show
can
help
inspire
children
to
discover
their
own
faith
and
purpose.
1．What
was
Gifford's
main
intention
of
making
the
album?
A．To
honor
the
meaningful
trip.
B．To
show
her
love
to
her
husband.
C．To
help
children
find
faith
and
purpose.
D．To
make
children
understand
David's
story.
2．How
did
the
album
benefit
Gifford?
A．It
made
her
become
a
superstar.
B．It
made
her
win
lots
of
trophies.
C．It
helped
her
plan
to
have
a
trip
to
the
Holy
Land.
D．It
helped
her
recover
from
the
pain
of
losing
Frank.
3．What
does
the
underlined
word
“them”
in
Paragraph
6
refer
to?
A．The
visitors.
B．The
stones.
C．The
trophies.
D．The
trips.
4．What
do
we
know
from
the
text?
A．David
was
the
hero
of
many
children.
B．Gifford
finished
recording
the
album
in
2012.
C．Frank
had
won
much
glory
when
he
was
alive.
D．The
author
liked
Gifford's
songs
very
much.
Ⅱ.完形填空
[2021·山东省济南市高三检测]Exercise
and
I
have
never
had
a
good
relationship
due
to
my
fear
of
sports.
From
a
young
age,
my
dad
__1__
me
into
a
dozen
sports.
I
didn't
like
any
of
them,
__2__.
When
I
entered
University
of
Regina,
my
dad
__3__
telling
me
“You
have
to
find
a
way
to
stay
__4__”
or
“You
don't
want
to
get
the
Freshman
15,
do
you？”
So
I
__5__
to
give
swimming
a
shot,
but
I
__6__
managed
to
go
to
the
pool
twice
during
the
fall
semester
(学期).
Worse
still,
I
was
__7__
to
convince
myself
that
“Yeah,
that's
OK.”
Spring
semester
came.
A
friend
of
mine
__8__
me
one
day
asking
if
I
wanted
to
go
to
Zumba
with
her.
All
I
knew
about
Zumba
was
that
it
was
basically
exercise
dancing
to
Latin
and
pop
songs.
It
didn't
sound
too
bad,
but
I
couldn't
be
__9__.
I
went,
and
that
was
it.
Zumba
became
my
__10__
of
tea.
The
instructor
would
always
say:
“Don't
worry
about
the
steps.
Have
fun.
Do
your
own
thing.”
That
removed
my
__11__
about
sports.
I
didn't
have
to
be
__12__.
I
didn't
even
have
to
be
good.
I
just
need
to
__13__
the
music
and
move.
Zumba
did
__14__
me
from
the
Freshman
15,
but
it
also
did
so
much
more.
It
let
me
make
__15__
with
my
unpleasant
past
with
physical
fitness,
and
enjoy
staying
healthy.
1．A.expected
B．allowed
C．forced
D．invited
2．A.therefore
B．though
C．instead
D．besides
3．A.avoided
B．risked
C．regretted
D．kept
4．A.in
shape
B．for
fun
C．at
ease
D．on
business
5．A.refused
B．happened
C．bothered
D．decided
6．A.hardly
B．merely
C．constantly
D．gradually
7．A.eager
B．content
C．embarrassed
D．disappointed
8．A.teased
B．comforted
C．approached
D．annoyed
9．A.happy
B．proud
C．careful
D．sure
10．A.cup
B．part
C．share
D．mouth
11．A.curiosity
B．passion
C．scare
D．confidence
12．A.perfect
B．enthusiastic
C．adorable
D．ambitious
13．A.accept
B．feel
C．display
D．compare
14．A.witness
B．separate
C．discourage
D．save
15．A.trouble
B．sense
C．peace
D．contact
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
[2021·山东省德州市名校联考]One
never
knows
what
one
is
going
to
find
when
one
steps
out
into
the
world.
Even
something
as
simple
as
a
walk
through
your
neighborhood
can
result
in
either
mild
excitement
or
unusual
adventure
if
the
cards
are
right.
On
a
sunny
afternoon,
Mike
journeyed
into
the
construction
site
near
his
home.
Suddenly,
he
heard
something
coming
from
around
the
side
of
a
nearby
building.
It
sounded
like
the
whining
(悲嚎声)
cries
of
an
animal.
He
curiously
turned
the
corner,
only
to
see
a
small
dog
standing
on
its
back
legs
and
wagging
its
tail
pitifully.
He
then
noticed
that
the
poor
thing
seemed
to
be
stuck
at
the
waist
between
a
small
concrete
wall
and
an
even
smaller
broken
wooden
fence.
The
poor
animal's
difficult
situation
was
pretty
obvious
and
Mike
knew
that
if
he
did
nothing
and
left
the
dog
there,
it
might
not
survive.
He
had
no
idea
how
long
the
animal
had
been
there
up
until
that
point.
It
might
not
have
eaten
or
drunk
anything
in
days.
Determined
to
help,
he
looked
around
to
find
a
stick,
proceeded
to
climb
up
onto
the
cement
slab
and
pointed
his
stick
back
at
the
dog.
He
was
trying
to
pry
(撬动)
above
the
animal
by
insert
the
stick
between
the
cement
wall
and
the
smaller,
broken
wall,
but
the
terrified
animal
obviously
didn't
know
his
intention
and
attempted
to
bite
at
the
tool
and
barked
at
him
fearfully.
The
fright
in
its
eyes
said
everything.
After
at
least
a
minute
or
so
of
trying
to
free
the
dog,
Mike
found
his
plan
much
more
difficult
in
practice
than
it
had
stayed
inside
his
own
head.
The
hot
sun
was
beating
down.
Drops
of
sweat
running
down
his
face,
Mike
sat
down
on
the
ground
and
scratched
his
head
with
annoyance,
thinking
about
what
in
the
world
his
next
move
was
going
to
be.
Beside
him,
the
dog
curled
up
into
a
ball,
whining
miserably.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Then
Mike
went
around
to
the
other
side
of
the
wall
and
grabbed
hold
of
the
stick.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Eventually,
with
the
few
well?positioned
pieces
of
wood,
Mike
managed
to
insert
his
stick
in
the
right
way.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
【基础训练】
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．amazed　2.through　3.eventually　4.various　5.to　6.on　
7．measures　8.determined　9.survival　10.fewer
Ⅱ.连词成句
1．a
solution
to　2.lead
to　3.cut
down
on　4.feeding
on　
5．take
active
measures
Ⅲ.语法填空
1．butterflies　2.a　3.observed　4.where　5.imagination　
6．eventually　7.polluted　8.to
survive　9.As　10.amazing
【能力提升】
Ⅰ.阅读理解【
1．C　细节理解题。根据最后一段“Gifford
expects
her
own
journey...their
own
faith
and
purpose.”可知，Gifford的新专辑The
Little
Giant能够激励孩子们。故选C。
2．D　细节理解题。根据第四段“...Gifford
found
recording
the
story
of
David
to
be
an
exercise
in
healing
after
the
death
of
her
beloved
husband
Frank
who
passed
away
two
years
ago.”可知，The
Little
Giant专辑帮助她从丧夫的痛苦中走出来。故选D。
3．B　细节理解题。根据第六段最后一句话“Instead
of
all
of
his
trophies，he
would
point
to
the
stones
we
brought
back
from
the
travelling
destination
and
talk
about
them.”可知，句中画线的them指的是Gifford和丈夫在旅行时捡来的石头。故选B。A项“游客们”，C项“奖杯”，D项“旅行”，均不正确。
4．C　推理判断题。根据第六段中的“when
people
came
to
visit
us，they'd
always
see
Frank's
trophy
(奖杯)
room
because
it's
like
a
museum”可知，Frank生前获得过很多奖杯。故选C。B项中的2012年是旅行结束的时间，而不是完成录制专辑的时间。A、D项没有提及。
Ⅱ.完形填空
1．C　根据下文“I
didn't
like
any
of
them.”可知，作者不喜欢这些运动，都是爸爸强迫他做的。expected期待；allowed允许；forced强迫，迫使；invited邀请。
2．B　上文提到作者从小就接触了很多项运动，再结合“I
didn't
like
any
of
them.”可知，上下文形成转折关系。therefore因此；though尽管；instead反而，代替；besides此外。
3．D　根据下文“You
don't
want
to
get
the
Freshman
15,
do
you？”可知，此处表示爸爸不停地叮嘱作者要保持体重。avoided避免；risked冒险；regretted后悔；kept保持。
4．A　根据下文“You
don't
want
to
get
the
Freshman
15,
do
you？”可知，此处表示要保持体形。in
shape在外形上，处于良好状态；for
fun开玩笑地，为了好玩；at
ease安逸，自在；on
business因公，出差办事。
5．D　由于爸爸不停地叮嘱，作者决定尝试游泳来保持体形。refused拒绝；happened发生；bothered使烦恼；decided决定。
6．B　but前后为转折关系，上文提到作者决定通过游泳来保持体形，此处表示只去了两次。hardly几乎不；merely仅仅；constantly不断地；gradually逐渐地。
7．B　根据下文“Yeah,
that's
OK.”可知，作者对自己地现状表示满足。eager渴望的；content满足的；embarrassed尴尬的；disappointed失望的。
8．C　根据下文“I
went,
and
that
was
it.”可知，朋友建议作者去跳尊巴舞。teased嘲笑；comforted安慰；approached建议，接近；annoyed使厌烦。故选C。
9．D　根据上文“All
I
knew
about
Zumba
was
that
it
was
basically
exercise
dancing
to
Latin
and
pop
songs.”可知，作者对尊巴舞不太了解，因此此处表示不确定。happy开心的；proud骄傲的；careful小心的；sure确定的。
10．A　one's
cup
of
tea为固定短语，意为“钟爱的事物，恰合口味”。
11．C　根据上文“due
to
my
fear
of
sports”可知，此处对应的信息词是scare(害怕)。curiosity好奇心；passion激情；confidence自信。
12．A　根据下文“I
didn't
even
have
to
be
good.”可知，作者觉得不必事事完美。perfect完美的；enthusiastic热情的；adorable可爱的，讨人喜爱的；ambitious有雄心的。
13．B　根据上文“Don't
worry
about
the
steps.
Have
fun.
Do
your
own
thing.”可知，指导员教导作者不必在意其他的东西，因此只要感受音乐动起来即可。accept接受；feel感觉；display陈列，展示；compare比较。
14．D　根据下文“but
it
also
did
so
much
more.”可知，尊巴舞帮助作者避免了增重15磅。witness目击，见证；separate使分开，使分离；discourage使泄气；save拯救，节省。
15．C　make
peace
with为固定短语，意为“与……言归于好”。trouble麻烦；sense感觉，意识；contact联系。
Ⅲ.读后续写
参考范文：
Then
Mike
went
around
to
the
other
side
of
the
wall
and
grabbed
hold
of
the
stick.
He
tried
from
a
different
angle.
For
a
brief
moment,
he
made
eye
contact
with
the
dog
in
an
attempt
to
assure
the
dog
that
he
was
there
to
save
him.
Seeming
to
sense
his
kindness,
the
dog
became
calmer
and
less
scared.
However,
after
several
unsuccessful
attempts,
he
sank
himself
to
the
ground,
frustrated.
Just
at
the
moment,
he
glanced
at
some
pieces
of
wood.
An
idea
occurred
to
him.
He
tried
wedging
the
pieces
into
the
gap,
pried
and
pushed.
At
the
same
time,
he
stayed
cautious
not
to
frighten
the
poor
dog.
Eventually,
with
the
few
well?positioned
pieces
of
wood,
Mike
managed
to
insert
his
stick
in
the
right
way.
A
little
unsteadily,
the
animal
got
to
its
feet
and
pulled
itself
out
fully.
“Yes！”
The
rescuer
exclaimed
in
excitement,
unable
to
deal
with
blood
dropping
off
his
hand—he
was
injured
while
saving
the
dog.
Behind
him,
the
dog
wagged
its
tail
furiously
and
sniffed
at
his
feet,
happy
to
be
free.
Mike
knelt
down
and
stroked
the
dog,
saying
“Go
home,
boy！”
Seeing
the
dog
disappear
in
the
distance,
Mike
continued
his
way,
bathed
in
the
warm
sunshine.