2021-2022学年高中英语牛津版选修十一：Unit1 Careers and skills 知识点学案 （Word版含答案）

Module 11 Unit 1 Careers and skills
一、重点单词与短语：
1. reflect vt. 反射（光、热、声、像等），反照；反映，表达，表现；招致，带来
vi. 反射，映出；思考，考虑
①be reflected in 在……里反映出来
②reflect on 给……带来影响（尤指坏影响）；思考，考虑
▲reflection n. 映象，反映 [c]；反射，反照 [u]；思考，考虑 [u]
▲reflective adj. 沉思的，时常考虑的
典题赏析：
1) Mid-Autumn celebrations _______ Chinese cultural traditions.
中秋节活动反映了中国的文化传统。
2) If my children are rude, that _______ _______ me as a parent.
假如我的孩子没有礼貌，那会使我这个做家长的丢脸。
3) He had time to _______ _______ his successes and failures. 他有时间思考他的成功和失败。
4) Sean’s strong love for his country is _______ in his recently published poems. 【上海春】
A. relieved B. reflected C. responded D. recovered
5) Usually a child’s behavior is a _______ of his family environment. 【上海春】
A. recognition B. reflection C. return D. record
2. suited adj. 合适的，适当的
①be suited to/for sth. 合适/适宜……
②be suited to do sth. 适合干某事
▲suit vt. 适合，合身（衣服，颜色）；对……适合，中……意，使……满意；
使适合；相配，相称 (to/with)
n. 一套衣服，西服 [c]
③suit…to… 使……适合……
▲suitable adj. 合适的，适合的
④be suitable for 适合……
典题赏析：
1) She is _______ _______ teaching. 她适合教学。
2) He is _______ _______ be a teacher. 他适合当老师。
3) A good teacher _______ his lessons _______ the age of his pupils.
一个好教师能够使他的课堂适应学生的年龄
4) His new job _______ well _______ his abilities. 他的新工作跟他的能力很相配。
5) The secretary is very _______ _______her job. 那位秘书非常适合她的工作。
6) The color and style ______ me, but the size doesn’t _______ me.
A. fit; suit B. suit; fit C. fit; fit D. suit; suit
3. in reality 实际上 (= in fact/in practice/in truth/in effect/as a matter of fact)
4. clear up 清理，清除；整理，收拾；（天气）放晴；说明，解释
①clear away 把……清除掉；消散，散去
②clear off 清除，摆脱；消散；走开，溜掉
③clear out 离开，溜走；清理，把……清除；售清，把钱花光
典题赏析：
1) It is every citizen’s duty to go out to ______ the snow on the street ______ it stops falling so as to make it convenient for traffic to pass.
　A. sweep up; the instant B. clear up; the moment
C. clean up; immediately D. whirled up; directly
2) It has been raining for a couple of days. I hope it will _______ soon.
A. clear up B. clean up C. show up D. pick up
3) 梂ang Lin has decided to _______ his bad habit of sleeping in class.
桾hat抯 good news. I hope he can do it this time.
A. wake up B. set up C. clear up D. give up
4) She would like to have a talk with her classmate to _______ their misunderstanding.
A. clean up B. clear up C. make up D. take up
5. go about 从事，着手做（doing sth.）；走动；（消息等）流传
①go out 出去；（灯）熄灭
②go after 追求，追赶；设法得到
③go against 违背；对……不利
④go ahead 继续；前进；表示同意
⑤go along 进行，进展
⑥go away 走开；外出度假
⑦go by 过去；依据，按照
⑧go for 去找，没法得到；喜欢；对……也适用
⑨go through 经历，经过；做完，用完；浏览；通过；成功
⑩go in for 爱好；参加，从事
go into 研究，调查；进入
go on 继续，发生
go off 爆炸，发射；动身?，离开
go over 温习，复习；仔细检查
go with 和……一起去；伴随；与……相配
go without 没有；勉强维持
典题赏析：
1) The rumour _______ that John and Mary are getting married.
A. goes out B. goes off C. goes on D. goes about
2) The villagers were _______ their business as usual.
A. going after B. going over C. going along D. going about
6. Simile（明喻）：是将两种通常被视为不相似的不同事物加以对比。所有明喻都要用到as或like。例如：
①as sly as a fox像狐狸一样狡猾；非常狡猾
②as tall as a tree 像树一样的高；很高
③as sharp as a spear像长矛一样锋利；聪明过人
④as hungry as a lion 非常渴望
⑤as strong as a horse 非常结实，非常强壮
⑥as busy as a bee 忙忙碌碌
⑦as poor as a church mouse 一贫如洗
⑧as light as a feather轻如鸿毛
⑨as cool as a cucumber 极为冷静
⑩eat like a bird 吃的很少
sleep like a log 熟睡，酣睡
Metaphor（暗喻）：是声明一样东西是另一样东西。它是两样东西之间的比较，而这两样东西通常并不被视为同一类，但有某些共同之处。暗喻可以将一个名词的喻义与另一个名词的本义相比较，而不用like或as来进行比较。例如：
cast-iron nerves 坚强的意志
be a weed 懦弱的人，瘦弱的人
black is white and white is black. 黑就是白，白就是黑。
典题赏析：
1) —I believe Tom to be a great businessman like Bill Gates in the future.
—Why do you think so?
—Because he is _______ in business.
A. as hungry as a lion B. as sharp as a spear C. as busy as a bee D. as sly as a fox
2) —So many cases about football violence recently!
　 —Yes, it is difficult to let the football fans keep _______.
　A. as sharp as a spear B. as sly as a fox C. as tall as a tree D. as cool as a cucumber
7. have a place in 在……中占有一席之地
8. take a bath 洗澡
9. see things from a different angle 从不同的角度看待事情
10. take pleasure in 从……中获得乐趣
二、重点句型：
1. All these people love their jobs, which might not be popular, but are interesting regardless. 所有这些人都热爱他们的工作，虽然这些工作可能并不那么受人青睐，但不管怎样还是有趣的。
分析：句中regardless为副词，意思是“不管怎样，无论如何”。另：regardless of意思是“不管，不顾”。
We ran into great difficulty when carrying out the plan, but we carried on regardless.
我们在执行计划时遇到了很大的困难，但不管怎样我们还是坚持了下去。
Regardless of the danger, he climbed the tower．他不顾危险，爬上了那座塔。
典题赏析：
1) The law requires equal treatment for all, _______ _______ race, religion, or sex.
法律规定人人平等，不分种族、宗教或性别。
2) You get a lot of criticism, but you just have to go on _______.
你受到许多批评，但无论如何你必须坚持下去。
3) This special school accepts all disabled students, _______ educational level and background. 【江苏卷】
A. according to B. regardless of C. in addition to D. in terms of
4) Our club is open to everyone _______ age, sex or educational background. 【福建卷】
A. due to B. except for C. along with D. regardless of
参考答案：
一、重点单词与短语：
1. reflect, reflects on, reflect on BB 2. suited to/for; suited to; suits to; suits with/to; suitable for; B 4. AADB 5. DD 6. BD
二、重点句型：
1. regardless of; regardless BD
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