2021-2022学年高中英语牛津版选修九：Unit1 Other countries, other cultures 知识点学案 （Word版含答案）

Module 9 Unit 1 Other countries, other culture
一、重点单词与短语：
1. second only to “仅次于”，用来强调某物接近最大或最重要。
①second only to none 最好的，首屈一指的
②second best 次好的，次等的，次要的
典题赏析：
1) Cancer is _____________（仅次于）heart disease as a cause of death.
2) His mark in math is _______ in the class.
A. second only to no one B. second only to none C. close to none D. worse to none
2. freezing adj. 寒冷的，严寒的；冻结的，冷却的，凝固的；冷淡的
a freezing point 冰点 freezing cold 极冷
▲frozen adj. 冷冻的；冻伤的；严寒的；冻结的
frozen beans 冻豆 frozen food 冷冻食品
①be frozen to death 被冻死
②be frozen with 由于……而呆住
▲freeze vi. 冻，冻结，结冰 (froze-frozen)
vt. 使……冻结/结冰
Water freezes at 0℃. 水在摄氏度结冰。
典题赏析：
1) On a _______ morning, the little girl was found _______ at the corner of the street.
A. freezing; freezing B. freezing; frozen C. frozen; frozen D. frozen; freezing
2) The freezing point is the temperature _______ water changes into ice.
A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of what
3. recreation n. 娱乐，消遣 [c/u]
①for recreation 为娱乐，为消遣
②a recreation ground 游乐场/园
③a recreation room 娱乐室
▲recreational adj. 娱乐的，消遣的
▲recreate vt. 使得到游戏的，使得到娱乐
典题赏析：
1) To our _______, the super star jumped on and off the stage.
A. activity B. recreation C. entertainment D. amusement
4. rank vi. & vt. 属于某个等级，将……归为某个等级；排列，列为
n. 等级，地位；军衔；排，横列；社会阶层，社会地位 [c]
①rank…as… 把……分等为……
②rank next to 仅次于
③keep rank 保持队形
④break rank 打乱队形
⑤people of all ranks 社会各阶层人士
典题赏析：
1) She did very well in the exams, _______ first on the list of all the students.
A. getting B. ranking C. to rank D. to get
5. for short 简称，缩略，缩写
①be short for是……的简称/缩写
②be short of 缺乏 (= be lack of)； 离（某地）还差……
③run short (of) 缺少，快用完了
④in short 总之，简言之
典题赏析：
1) ______ money, we have to raise money everywhere.
A. Short for B. Short of C. for short D. Lacking of
2) The CN Tower ______ the Canadian National Tower, which ______ the heart of Toronto.
A. is for short; lies in B. is in short; lies in C. is short of; locates in D. is short for; is located in
3) We often call Martin Luther King M.L.King _______.
A. in short B. for short C. at short D. to short
6. be home to (= be the home of) 是……的所在地/栖息地
典题赏析：
1) Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes __________ animals both on land and sea? 【浙江卷】
A. about B. to C. with D. over
7. be shaped like 像……的形状
8. seek one’s fortune 离家闯天下；碰运气
①seek after/for 寻求，追求
②seek out 找出，寻出
③seek to do sth. 试图/设法干某事
④make one’s fortune 发财，赚钱
9. go with 和……一起去；与……相配；伴随
10. little more than 只是……而已；仅仅
①more than 比……多，超过（接数词）；不仅仅，不只是（接名词）；
很，非常（接形容词、副词、动词）；简直无法，远非，是……不能……（接句子）
②more or less 或多或少，差不多
③no more (= not any more) 不再
④no more than 仅仅，只有；同……一样不
⑤not more than 不超过，至多
⑥once more 再一次
⑦what’s more 而且，此外
⑧the more…,the more… 越……越……
典题赏析：
1) The young lady is _______ a beauty; she is_______ than pretty.
A. more than; more smart B. more than; smarter
C. not only; smarter D. no more than; more clever
2) 桰 did not do well in the exam. How about you?
桰 did _______ you. Maybe even worse.
A. not better than B. no better than C. as well as D. not worse than
3) You are _______ careful than your brother. You two can抰 do the work that needs care and skill.
A. not more B. no more C. not less D. no less
4) Lizzie was ________ to see her friend off at the airport.
A. a little more than sad B. more than a little sad
　C. sad more than a little D. a little more sad than
5) —How can I get to the island you mentioned?
—You can’t get there _____ by swimming.
A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than
11. occasion n. 场合；时刻，时节 [c]；时机，机会 [c]；道理，理由，必要 [u]
vt. 引起
①on occasion 间或，有时
②take occasion to 利用机会
③have occasion to do sth. 有必要干某事
▲occasional adj. 间或发生的；偶尔的
▲occasionally adv. 不时，有时
注：当先行词occasion意为“场合”，表示抽象的地点，在从句中作状语时，定语从句的引导词用关系副词where引导；当先行词occasion意为“时机，时刻”，表示抽象的时间，在从句中作状语时，定语从句的引导词用关系副词when引导；若occasion在从句中作主语或宾语时，定语从句的引导词用关系代词that/which引导。
This is not an occasion for laughter, where you must take things seriously.
这不是一个开玩笑的场合，你必须认真对待事情。
There are occasions when one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
Occasions when I have the time to spend a day with my kids are quite rare.
我和孩子们一块度过一天的时刻是相当少的。
The occasion that/which I will never forget is that I first went to Yunnan.
我永远不会忘记的时刻是我第一次去云南。
典题赏析：
1) When I worked as the general manager of the firm, I sometimes had ______ to visit London on business.
A. opportunity B. possibility C. occasion D. chance
2) While typing, Helen has a habit of stopping _______ to give her long and flowing hair a smooth.
A. occasionally B. continuously C. eventually D. directly
3) There is no _______ to doubt the truth of the statement.
A. occasion B. case C. situation D. background
4) In our daily life, we often run across such an occasion ______ we have to tell white lies to avoid hurting others.
A. that B. when C. where D. which
5) She was a born sailor and I can抰 remember any occasion ____ she had any sort of accident with the boat
A. when B. where C. at which D. why
6) The magician picked several persons _______ from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance.
A. by accident B. on occasion C. on average D. at random
12. compulsory adj. 强制的；义务的
①compulsory subjects 必修科目
②compulsory education 义务教育
▲compulsion n.
13. content [k?ntent] n. 题材，内容，要旨 [u]；目录（复）
[k?n′tent] adj. 满意的，满足的，甘愿的
vt. 使满足，使满意
n. 满意，满足 [u]
①be content with 对……满意
②be content to do sth. 满意干某事
③content oneself with sth. 满足于；对……感到满足
④to one’s content 使某人满意的是
典题赏析：
1) —Do you want anything else for your birthday?
—Nothing else. I’m very _______ with what you’ve bought me.
A. satisfying B. disappointed C. content D. honest
2) —Are you content with her lecture?
桸owhere near that. It _______.
A. may have been good B. couldn抰 have been worse C. can抰 be better D. must be better
3) There is no end to learning, so we should never _______ ourselves with a little book knowledge.
A. content B. supply C. occupy D. meet
14. unfit adj. 不健康的；不适合的 (反：fit)
①be unfit for 对……不适合
②be unfit to do sth. 不适合干某事
15. owe vt. 归因于，归功于；欠（账/人情）；感激
①owe…to… 把……归功于……
②owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物
③owing to 因为，由于
典题赏析：
1) I owe _______ you _______ I’m still alive.
A. /; because B. for; for C. it for; that D. it to; that
2) I _______ him 100 yuan and must pay him tomorrow.
　A. debt B. owe C. borrow D. lend
3) We owe our progress _______ our teachers.
A. on B. to C. with D. by
16. equip vt. 装备，配备
①equip…with… 用……装备……
②equip…for… 为……装备……
▲equipment n. 装备，设备 [u]
典题赏析：
1) _______ himself with necessary skills, the young man went to the job market with confidence.
A. Equipped B. Equipping C. Having equipped D. Being equipped
2) _______ with necessary skills, the young man went to the job market with confidence.
A. Equipped B. Equipping C. Having equipped D. Being equipped
17. dusk n. 黄昏，傍晚 [u]
①at dawn 在黎明
②at sunrise 在日出时
③at sunset 在日落时分
④at noon 在中午
⑤at dusk 在傍晚/黄昏
⑥at dark 在天黑时
⑦at night 在夜里
⑧at midnight 在半夜
18. thrill n. 兴奋，激动 [c]
vt. 使非常兴奋，使非常激动；使紧张
①a thrill of joy一阵愉悦的刺激
②thrill with excitement 激动得不能自已
③thrill at 因……感到兴奋/激动
④be thrilled by 对……感到兴奋
▲thrilled adj. 喜不自胜的，欣喜若狂的
▲thriller n. 引起激动的人或物；惊险读物
19. considering prep. & conj. 考虑到，鉴于，就……而论
Considering your age and your inexperience, you’ve done pretty well.
考虑到你的年龄和缺乏经验，你已干得够出色的了
Considering (that) he’s only a child of five, he reads it very well.
考虑到他只是一个五岁的孩子，他读得已经很好了。
类似的分词作介词还有： concerning（关于），including（包括），according to（根据，依据），respecting（关于），owing to（由于，因为），judging from/by（由……来判断），talking of（说到……），coming to（谈到……），setting aside（除开……），given（考虑到……）等。
类似的分词作连词有：supposing (that)（如果，假如），providing/provided (that)（如果，假如），assuming (that)（如果，假如），seeing (that)（既然，鉴于）等。
典题赏析：
1) _______ their real economic situations, they got some relief fund from the government.
A. Considering B. Considered C. Having been considered D. Being considered
2) The speech which he made _______ the project has bothered me greatly.
A. being concerned B. concerned C. be concerned D. concerning
3) _______ his age, he did it quite well, so don’t ________ him any more.
A. Considered; say B. Given; blame C. To regard; scold D. Considering; speak
4) _______ that she’s legally old enough to get married, I don’t see how you can stop her.
A. See B. If C. Seeing D. Seen
5) _______ from her last letter, they are having a wonderful time.
　A. Judge B. Judging C. To judge D. Having judged
6) _______ about buying cars, I prefer a car less than 100,000 yuan to one over the amount.
　A. To talk B. Talked C. Having talked D. Talking
二、重点句型：
1. Montreal, a port in the province of Quebec, is the second largest city in Canada, and also the second largest French-speaking city in the world, Paris being the largest.
港口城市蒙特利尔位于魁北克省境内，是加拿大第二大城市，也是世界上第二大法语城市，巴黎是最大的（法语城市）。
分析：句中Paris being the largest是独立主格结构，表示补充说明，Paris是分词短语being the largest的逻辑主语。
独立主格结构是由“名词/代词+doing/done/to do/adj./adv./prepositional phrase/n.”构成的一种形式，用于修饰整个句子。这种结构通常在句中作状语，一般位于句首，有时也可以位于句中、句末，常用逗号与句子的其它成分隔开。需要注意的是，独立主格结构与句子之间不能使用任何连接词；独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。
Everyone being ready, the teacher began his class. 每个人都准备好后，老师开始上课。
It being National Day today, the streets are very crowded. 今天是国庆节，街上很拥挤。
The job finished, he went home straight away. 工作完成后，他径直回家了。
The question settled, they felt released. 问题解决了，他们心头的石头落地了。
His mother to come tonight, he is busy preparing the dinner.
他母亲今晚要来，他正在忙着准备饭菜。
No one to wake me up, I might miss the train. 如果没有人叫醒我，我有可能会错过火车。
He stood there, his mouth wide open. 他站在那里，嘴张得大大的。
School over, we all went home. 放学了，我们都回家了。
The new teacher came in, a smile on her face. 新老师面带微笑走了进来。
Ten students entered for the competition, the youngest a boy of 12.
十个学生报名参加了这次竞赛，年纪最小的是个12岁的男孩。
注：其它形式的独立主格结构：
①there表示存在时，也可构成独立主格结构。
There being no bus, we had to go home on foot.
因为没有公共汽车，我们不得不步行回家。
There being no cause for fear, he returned to his hometown.
因为没有害怕的理由，他返回到他的家乡。
②with/without/like+名词/代词+doing/done/to do/adj./adv./ prepositional phrase/n.
此结构许多语法书称之为“介词复合结构”或“介词结构”，在功能上多作状语，表时间、条件、伴随、原因等。
They pretended to be working hard, with their lights burning.
他们让灯亮着，假装在工作。
She had to walk home, with her bike stolen. 由于自行车被偷，她不得不步行回家。
With a lot of work to do, he hurried to his office.
有许多工作要做，他急忙赶往他的办公室。
With the door open, they left the room.他们没有关门就离开了房间。
Don’t sleep with the light on. 不要开着灯睡觉。
Mr Smith sat there thinking, with his head on his hand.
史密斯先生头放在手上坐在那儿思考 。
The old pine tree still stood there, like an umbrella covering the entrance.
那棵老松树仍然屹立在那里，像伞一样盖住了入口处。
Without a word more spoken, he left the room. 他二话没说，就离开了房间。
典题赏析：
1) _______ no bus, we had to walk home.
A. There was B. There being C. Because there being D. There were
2) _______, I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon.
A. Time permits B. If time permitting C. Time permitting D. Time’s permitting
3) _______, the bus started at once.
A. The signal was given B. The signal giving
C. The signal given D. When the signal given
4) _______, the hunter went into the forest.
A. A gun on shoulder B. A gun was on his shoulder
C. Gun on shoulder D. A gun being on shoulder
5) With a lot of work _______, I have to sit up tonight.
A. do B. doing C. done D. to do
6) _______ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.
A. As B. For C. With D. Through
7) The old man stood there, _______.
A. with back against the wall B. with his back against the wall
C. with back against wall D. his back against wall
8) There are various kinds of metals, each _______ its own properties.
A. has B. had C. to have D. having
9) All things _______, the plan trip will have to be called off.
A. be considered B. considered C. considering D. having considering
一、重点单词与短语：
1. second only to BB 2. BA 3. D 5. BDB 6. B 10. ABBBA 11. CAACAD 13. CBA 15. DBB 16. CA 19. ADBCBD
二、重点句型：
1. BCCCDCBDB
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