2021-2022学年高中英语牛津版选修九：Unit3 The meaning of colour 知识点学案 （Word版含答案）

Unit 3 The meaning of colour
一、重点单词与短语：
1. random adj. 随意的，随便的，胡乱的，任意的
n. 随意，随机
a random guess 瞎猜 a random check 抽样检查 make a random choice 任意选择
①at random 随便地，随意地，胡乱地
典题赏析：
1) In writing a composition, there must not be one sentence or even one word which is brought in _______.
A. at random B. at ease C. on purpose D. at times
2) David couldn’t tell _______ from far away whether the green traffic light meant going straight or turning left.
　A. on purpose B. at random C. in short D. for sure
3) The magician picked some persons from the audience _______ and asked them to help him with the performance.
A. by accident B. in vain C. at random D. on average
2. symbolize vt. 象征，代表
▲symbolic adj. 象征的，象征性的
▲symbol n. 象征 (of)；符号 (for)；代表，代表性的人/物
The dove is the symbol of peace. 鸽子是和平的象征。
O is the symbol for oxygen. O是氧的符号。
典题赏析：
1) The lighting of the Olympic torch ______ peace and friendship among the nations of the world.
A. symbolizes B. marks C. reflects D. congratulated
2) The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a(n) _______ of courage and power.
A. example B. sign C. mark D. symbol
3) She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful _______ in last year抯 election. 【江苏卷】
A. symbol B. portrait C. identity D. statue
3. justice n. 公平，公正，正义 [u]
①a sense of justice 正义感
②do justice to sb. = do sb. justice 公平对待某人
③bring…to justice 依法判处……
▲just adj. 公平的，正直的
典题赏析：
1) Teachers should do _______ to every student.
A. just B. justice C. harm D. favor
4. honesty n. 诚实，老实，正直，坦诚 [u] (反：dishonesty)
▲honest adj. 诚实的，正直的 (反：dishonest)
①to be honest (with you) 坦白地说，老实说
▲honestly adv. 诚实地，正直地
②honestly speaking坦白地说，老实说
典题赏析：
1) _______ speaking, I didn’t do it on purpose.
A. Honestly　 B. Honest　 C. Honesty　 D. Dishonest
2) There is no doubt _______ he is an honest boy, so there is no doubt _______ his honesty.
A. whether; for B. that; about C. what; about D. why; of
3) Truth and honesty _______ the best policy.
A. is B. are C. were D. will be
4) It’s so nice to hear from her. _______, we last met more than ten years ago.
A. What’s more B. That is to say C. In my opinion D. To be honest
5. rate n. 速度，进度（只用单数）；比率；价格，费用；等级（与序数词连用）
vt. 评定，评价，评级，评估，被列入等级
①at a fast rate 快速
②at a cheap/dear rate 廉价的/高价的
③at any rate 不管怎样，无论如何
④at the rate of 以……的比例/速度
⑤at this/that rate 照这/那情形看来
⑥the first/second…rate 头等/二等……
典题赏析：
1) Be careful, the car is going _______ of 100 miles an hour.
A. at a rate B. at the rate C. at any rate D. at this rate
2) 梂hen can I use your computer?
桸ever! _______ should you touch it.
A. By all means B. On no account C. At all costs D. At any rate
3) _______, he is by far the best football player in the world.
A. At any rate B. At times C. By and by D. Beyond doubt
4) The epidemic must be wiped out _______ or the chicken raisers will suffer a terrible loss.
A. at home B. at any rate C. in the sales D. at a time
5) Bill Russell is a short boy, but he is so energetic and quick that we all _______ him highly as an excellent basketball player.
A. rate B. mark C. appoint D. solute
6. object [?b'd?ekt] vi. 反对，不赞成
['?bd?ikt] n. 物，物体；目的，目标；对象；宾语；客体，客观 [c]
①object to sb./sth. 反对某人/某事
②object to doing sth. 反对干某事
③object to sb./sb.’s doing sth. 反对某人干某事
▲objection n. 反对 [u]
④have an objection to反对……
⑤have no objection to 不反对……
典题赏析：
1) I object to _______ in public.
A. make fun of B. making fun of C. be made fun of D. being made fun of
2) Once a decision has been made, all of us should _______ it.
A. object to B. stick to C. lead to D. refer to
3) I have no _______ to his staying in the library as long as he keeps quiet.
A. object B. obey C. objection D. obligation
7. compromise vi. 妥协，让步 [c/u]
n. 妥协，和解，折中 [u]；妥协方案，折中方法 [c]
①compromise with sb. 与某人妥协
②compromise on sth. 就某事妥协
③reach/come to a compromise 达成妥协
④make a compromise with sb. 与某人妥协
典题赏析：
1) The College Entrance Examination is around the corner, but we should strike a _______ between study and relaxation.
A. association B. balance C. compromise D. obstacle
2) Sometimes a few words of _______ from his teacher to the one who has just failed in the experiment may encourage him to stand up.
A. compromise B. confidence C. comfort D. consultant
3) If we all agree to make _______ with each other, when we are in disputes, wars are forever gone and we are surely live in peace.
A. adjustment B. compromise C. promise D. acquaintance
8. submit vi. & vt. 服从，顺从；投降；提交
①submit to服从，顺从；呈送，提交
I’m unwilling to submit to his orders. 我不愿服从他的命令。
I submitted the report to the committee. 我把报告呈交给委员会。
典题赏析：
1) Although the Roma couldn’t be forced to pay taxes, they couldn’t vote _______ they agreed to _______ a government.
A. unless; submit to B. until; correspond to C. when; resign to D. while; compromise to
2) Each member country of WTO must _______ its laws and regulations and compete on the principle of fairness and co-operation.
A. cater to B. correspond to C. relate to D. submit to
3) Zhao Benshan, whose overwork _______ his health failure last year, is reported to have performed less successfully in the Spring Festival Gala on CCTV.
A. submitted to　 B. admitted to C. devoted to D. contributed to
9. date back to (= date from) 追溯到……，起源于……，始于……，用于一般现在时，无被动语态，不能用于进行时态。
The castle dates back to the 14th century. 这城堡建于14世纪。
The custom dates back to the time of the Roman Empire. 这种风俗可以回溯到古罗马时期。
典题赏析：
1) The old temple _______ the Qing Dynasty is in my hometown.
A. dates back to B. dating back to C. dated back to D. date back to
2) The guide asked us again if we had ever been to the temple _______ the Ming Dynasty.
A. dated back to B. that date back to C. dated from D. that dates from
3) The Prince and the Frog is a fairy musical that _______ the days when Walt Disney was a person, not a brand.
A. was dated back to B. dates back to C. has been dating from D. had dated from
10. spiritual adj. 精神的，心灵的 (反：physical/material/bodily)
▲spirit n. 精神，实质 [u]；情绪（复）；烈酒（复）
①in high spirits 情绪高涨
②in low spirits 情绪低落
11. have a link with 与……有联系
12. similarity n. 相似点，相像处；相似性 [c/u] (反：difference)
▲similar adj. 类似的，相像的 (反：different)
①be similar to 与……相似
13. outspoken adj. 直率的，坦诚的，直言不讳的
①be outspoken about 对……坦率/直言不讳
②be outspoken in 在……中直言不讳
▲outspokenly adv. 直率地，坦诚地，直言不讳地
▲outspokenness n. 直率，坦诚，直言不讳
▲outspeak vt. & vi. 坦率地讲 (outspoke-outspoken)
典题赏析：
1) Your own family is likely to be _______ in its remark about you.
A. random B. outspoken C. optional D. noble
2) In my opinion, he is a(n) _______ person, that is, he says exactly what he thinks.
A. modest B. honest C. outspoken D. easy-going
14. get one’s way 随心所欲
典题赏析：
1) Two-year-olds often scream until they _____ their way.
A. mind B. make C. get D. lose
15. split off from 脱离，分离
16. substitute vt. & vi. 替换，替代
n. 替代者，替代品 [c]
①substitute A for B = substitute B with A 用A代替B
②substitute for替换/代替
③as a substitute 作为替代者/替代品
典题赏析：
1) We can _______ wine _______ tea. 我们可以以茶代替酒。
2) Don’t _______ talk _______ action. 不要用说话代替行动。
3) Fresh water is essential for life, with no _______. 淡水是生命的必需品，而且无可替代。
4) When _______ comes to research into heart disease and the effects on the body, we don’t have adequate substitutes _______ the use of animals.
A. that; for B. it; for C. what; with D. this; by
17. disappointing adj. 令人失望的，令人扫兴的
▲disappointed adj. 失望的，沮丧的
①be disappointed with/in 对……感到失望
②be disappointed at 因为/由于……而失望
③be disappointed to do sth. 干某事而感到失望
④be disappointed that… ……是失望的。
▲disappoint vt. 使失望，使受困难
▲disappointment n. 失望 [u]；令人失望的人、物或事情 [c]
⑤to one’s disappointment 使某人失望的是
⑥in disappointment 失望地
18.与white相关的短语：
①white as a sheet脸色吓得苍白
②white as snow纯洁无暇
③white lie善意的谎言
④white elephant大而无用的东西，累赘的贵重物品
⑤in back and white白纸黑字，黑白相间
19.与red相关的短语：
①in the red负债
②get into the red负债
③get out of the red还清债务
20.与blue相关的短语：
①feel blue 感到沮丧
②a bolt from the blue 晴天霹雳，意外事件
③out of the blue 意外
④black and blue 青一块紫一块
21.与black相关的短语：
①in the black（银行存款）有盈余
②black sheep 害群之马，败家子
③black tea 红茶
④black coffee 浓咖啡
22. be tickled pink非常高兴，开心极了
典题赏析：
1) The staff were _______ when the company announced a fat bonus for everyone.
A. in the red B. as white as a sheet C. tickled pink D. in the black
23. green with envy十分嫉妒
24. bound adj. 一定的，必然的；受到约束的，有义务的；
准备到……去，正在到……去；开往……
n. 边界，界限，范围，跳跃
vi. 跳，跳跃；弹起，弹回
①be bound to do sth. 必定干某事，必然干某事；有义务干某事
②be bound for 准备/正在到……去；开往……
③be bound up in 热心于，忙于
④be bound up with 与……有密切关系
⑤I’ll be bound 我敢肯定（作插入语）
典题赏析：
1) As long as we present in spreading scientific knowledge among the masses, all the strange belief are _______ to go out of our life.
A. necessary B. important C. difficult D. bound
2) He is so hard-working that I believe he will be _______ succeed in the future.
A. equal to B. content with C. satisfied with D. bound to
3) A healthy life is frequently thought to be ____ with the open countryside and homegrown food.
A. associate B. bound up C. related D. tied
4) I feel _______ to say that popular science readings should also _______ the need of farmers.
A. like; suit B. right; satisfy C. bound; cater to D. necessary; meet with
5)Welcome to take this time Number G7589 Rail train _______ for North Guangzhou from Xuzhou. The train will arrive in Guangzhou North Station terminal. Please take passenger baggage, thanks!
A. bid B. intended C. bound D. left
25. occupation n. 职业，工作 [u/c]；占有，占领 [u]
①lose one’s occupation 失业
②by occupation 职业上
③under occupation 在占领中
④What’s your occupation? 你的职业是什么？
▲occupy vt. 占（空间，时间等）；占用，占有；使忙碌；侵占，占领
⑤occupy oneself with sth. 使某人忙于某事
⑥occupy oneself in doing sth. 使某人忙于干某事
⑦be occupied with sth. 忙于某事
⑧be occupied in doing sth. 忙于干某事
⑨keep sb. occupied 使某人忙碌
典题赏析：
1) _______ himself _______ the project, he had no time to go back home.
A. Occupied; with B. Occupying; with C. Occupied; in D. Occupying; in
2) _______ in doing his research, the young man had no time to make friends.
A. Occupied B. Occupying C. Occupy D. To occupy
3) Miss Liu can’t help to teach you how to send an e?mail, I’m afraid, for she is _______ herself in typing a report for her leader.
A. devoting B. occupying C. putting D. finding
26. arbitrary adj. 任意的，随意的，随心所欲的；专制的，专横的
①be arbitrary about 对……随心所欲
典题赏析：
1) I have no idea of what is in fashion nowadays, so my choice might be quite _______.
A. abundant B. arbitrary C. ambitious D. aggressive
2) Children are _______ to meet with setbacks as they grow up, so their parents don’t have to worry about it.
A. consistent B. arbitrary C. fragile D. bound
27. consistent adj. 一致的；始终如一的；连续的；坚固的，坚实的
①be consistent with 与……一致 (= be in agreement with)
▲consistency n. 一致性，连贯性；言行一致；坚固性；浓度，密度，稠度 [u]
典题赏析：
1) We don’t believe you, because your conduct _______ what you say.
A. be content with B. be careful with C. be consistent with D. be curious about
2) If what you say is not _______ with what you do, it will have a bad effect on your children.
A. controversial B. consistent C. confident D. considerate
28. caution n. 小心，谨慎 [u]；警告，训诫 [u]
v. 警告，提醒
①with caution 小心地，谨慎地
②without caution 不小心地，不谨慎地
▲cautious adj. 小心的，谨慎的
③be cautious about/of/with 对……谨慎/小心
④be cautious to do sth. 小心干某事
▲cautiously adv. 小心地，谨慎地
典题赏析：
1) I’ve always been _____ about giving my address to strangers.
A. care B. cautious C. caution D. cautionary
2) His landlady gave him a week’s _______ to leave the flat.
A. threat B. notice C. advice D. caution
3) Visitors to the National Museum can avoid long lines at the ticket booths by purchasing tickets _______.
　A. in advance B. in detail C. out of order D. with caution
29. funeral n. 葬礼，丧礼 [c]
①a state funeral 国葬
②hold a funeral 举行葬礼
二、重点句型：
1. Therefore, the next time you choose your clothes, you should think more carefully about what colours to wear.
因此，下次你选择衣服时，你应该更加认真地考虑穿什么颜色的。
分析：句中the next time引导的是时间状语从句，意为“下次”，该从句中用一般现在时代替将来时。
常用的这类可以起连词作用的名词短语还有：
the first/last time, any/every/each/next time, the moment/minute/second/instant等。
I will tell him about it the next time I see him.
下一次我见到他时，就把这个情况告诉他。
The first time I saw her, I fell in love with her. 第一次我看见她，我就爱上了她。
Each time I meet him, I will think of his father. 每次我遇见他，就想起了他的父亲。
I will return the book to her the moment I see her. 我一看见她就把书归还给她。
典题赏析：
1) Don’t stop _______ you come to a word or a phrase you don’t know.
A. for the first time B. because C. every time D. since
2) _______ I toured Zhangjiajie, I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery.
A. For the first time B. At first C. It was the first time D. The first time
3) I fell in _______ love with Amsterdam _______ very first time I visited the city.
A. /; the B. /; a C. the; the D. the; a
4) _______ he comes, I’ll tell him the news.
A. The hour B. The instant C. The time D. The occasion
参考答案：
一、重点单词与短语：
1. ADC 2. ADA 3. B 4. ABAD 5. BBDB 6. DBC 7. BCB 8. ADD 9. BDB 13. BC 16. substitute with, substitute for, substitute B 22. C 24. DDBC 25. BAB 26. BD 27. CB 28. BBA
二、重点句型：
1. CDAB
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