重庆复旦中学2020-2021学年度下期期中考试
高2022届英语试卷
尊重自己！爱护复旦！复旦过去的光荣，将来的灿烂，全赖我们共同爱护，共同发展！同学：今天在考试的时候，不要忘记自己！不要忘记复旦！考场秩序井然，人人洁身自爱。
考试时间：120分钟
分值：150分
第I卷
英
语
听
力
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分
30
分）
第一节（共
5
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
7.5
分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
will
the
weather
be
like
tomorrow?
A.
Rainy.
B.
Windy.
C.
Sunny.
2.
Who
is
making
that
noise
in
the
woman’s
eyes?
A.
The
Nelsons.
B.
Her
neighbor’s
pet.
C.
The
window
cleaner.
3.
What
is
woman
going
to
do?
A.
Go
to
a
theater.
B.
Buy
some
food.
C.
Clean
the
kitchen.
4.
What
are
the
speakers
doing?
A.
Watching
TV.
B.
Visiting
a
zoo.
C.
Reading
a
book.
5.
Where
is
the
man?
A.
At
a
garage.
B.
In
a
car.
C.
At
home.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.
How
does
the
woman
sound?
A.
Excited.
B.
Annoyed.
C.
Stressed.
7.
What
do
the
speakers
want
to
do?
A.
Clean
the
ships.
B.
Take
pictures
of
the
ships.
C.
Read
stories
on
the
ships.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Husband
and
wife.
B.
Father
and
daughter.
C.
Salesman
and
customer.
9.
What
does
the
man
suggest
the
woman
buy
for
Hila?
A.
A
blue
shirt.
B.
A
green
coat.
C.
A
white
sweater.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.
What
happened
to
the
girl
this
morning?
A.
She
got
up
late.
B.
She
forgot
to
take
a
shower.
C.
She
quarreled
with
her
brother.
11.
How
did
the
girl
go
to
school
today?
A.
On
foot.
B.
By
bike.
C.
By
bus.
12.
What
did
the
girl
leave
at
home?
A.
Her
wallet.
B.
Her
keys.
C.
Her
schoolbag.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.
When
is
fitness
exercise
unavailable(无法得到的)?
A.
In
the
morning.
B.
In
the
afternoon.
C.
In
the
evening.
14.
How
much
does
a
three-time-a-week
class
cost
on
average?
A.
$14.
B.
$20.
C.
$30.
15.
What
can
members
enjoy?
A.
A
private
pool.
B.
Half
price.
C.
Advanced
class.
16.
When
can
the
woman
register
for
membership?
A.
On
February
14th.
B.
On
February
16th.
C.
On
February
20th.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.
Who
stands
in
the
middle
of
the
three
assistants?
A.
Mary.
B.
Gladys.
C.
Daniel.
18.
What
is
Daniel
in
charge
of?
A.
The
computer
lab.
B.
The
reference
department.
C.
The
periodical(期刊的)
area.
19.
When
is
the
library
open
on
Fridays?
A.
From
8:00
am
to
6:00
pm.
B.
From
9:00
am
to
4:00
pm.
C.
From
9:00
am
to
6:00
pm.
20.
What
will
the
assistants
do
next?
A.
Introduce
the
library.
B.
Ask
some
questions.
C.
Welcome
the
parents.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
2015,
the
time
has
come
for
more
creative
China
tours
to
be
made.
Insisting
on
high-quality
services,
we
are
proud
to
present
our
ever
best-selling
China
tour
packages,
tour
themes
and
the
next
popular
destinations.
Check
out
the
optional
activities
and
information
making
our
Smart
Travelers’
trips
outstanding.
China
Highlights’
most
popular
private
tour.
Our
private
guide,
driver
and
car
are
available
at
all
times.
You
take
the
trip,
and
we
take
the
stress.
Day
1-2
in
Beijing
Take
a
break
on
your
arrival.
Enjoy
local
people’s
morning
exercise
at
the
Temple
of
Heaven
before
visiting
the
Great
Wall,
and
then
have
a
lifetime
experience
of
visiting
the
Mutianyu
section
of
the
Great
Wall
on
Day
2.
Day
3-4
in
Xi’an
Still
in
Beijing
in
the
daytime
of
Day
3,
visit
the
Forbidden
City
and
the
Tian’anmen
Square
to
feel
royal
life
in
ancient
China.
After
that
pay
a
visit
to
hutong
which
gives
full
flavor
of
authentic
experiences.
Catch
a
flight
at
night
to
Xi’an.
Private
guide
and
driver
escort
you
to
visit
the
highlights
of
Xi’an
on
Day
4.
Day
5-7
in
Guilin/Yangshuo
Continue
to
see
Xi’an
and
have
more
interaction
with
the
local.
Visiting
a
family
in
Xi’an
and
learning
how
to
make
different
shapes
of
dumplings
give
you
an
unforgettable
time.
Take
a
plane
at
night
and
arrive
at
Guilin
on
Day
5.
Get
on
board
to
enjoy
the
essence
of
Guilin,
the
Li
River
cruise
to
Yangshuo.
Cycle
to
villages
and
meet
friendly
local
people
and
learn
more
about
Chinese
agriculture.
Day
8-10
in
Shanghai
Private
transfer
from
Yangshuo
to
Guilin
airport.
Shanghai
guide
and
driver
are
waiting
for
you
with
smiling
faces.
Highlights
of
the
city
on
Day
9
show
you
the
future
of
China
at
the
end
of
the
trip.
You
have
free
time
on
the
last
day
before
taking
an
international
flight.
Just
let
us
know
your
travel
style!
We
will
then
adapt
this
tour
and
create
a
unique
quote
based
on
your
individual
needs.
For
more
information,
please
click
here:
http://www.
chinahighlights.
com/tour/.
1.
What’s
the
author’s
intention
to
write
the
passage?
A.
To
advertise
some
beautiful
places
in
China.
B.
To
introduce
some
wonderful
local
food
for
tourists.
C.
To
introduce
a
best-selling
China
tour
package
to
foreign
tourists.
D.
To
show
tourists
some
interesting
activities
in
China.
2.
If
a
tourist
is
interested
in
Chinese
food,
which
place
will
impress
him/her
most?
A.
Beijing.
B.
Guilin.
C.
Shanghai.
D.
Xi’an.
3.
Where
can
you
find
this
passage?
A.
In
the
newspaper.
B.
On
a
poster.
C.
On
the
Internet.
D.
On
TV.
B
JIANLI,
Hubei
Province,
June
2
(Xinhua)
—
A
cruise
ship
carrying
more
than
450
people
sank
in
the
Yangtze
River
overnight,
which
could
be
China’s
worst
sinking
disaster
in
decades.
As
of
6
p.m.
Tuesday,
14
people
had
been
rescued
from
the
capsized
vessel,
with
five
others
confirmed
dead.
The
rest
are
still
missing,
although
rescuers
said
there
could
be
more
survivors.
Strong
winds
and
heavy
rain
are
hampering
rescue
efforts.
The
Eastern
Star
sank
in
only
15
meters
of
water
“within
one
or
two
minutes”
of
being
caught
in
freak
weather
in
Jianli,
according
to
the
ship’s
captain
and
chief
engineer
who
survived
the
incident.
The
ship
left
the
eastern
Chinese
city
of
Nanjing
on
May
28
bound
for
Chongqing
Municipality.
The
ship
was
carrying
403
passengers,
five
tour
guides,
and
46
crew,
rather
than
the
previously
reported
47.
Most
passengers
were
tourists
from
Shanghai
and
its
neighboring
province
of
Jiangsu,
aged
between
3
and
83,
with
most
in
their
60s
and
70s.
The
76.5-meter-long
and
11-meter-wide
vessel
has
been
in
service
for
nearly
20
years
and
can
carry
up
to
534
people.
It
is
owned
by
Chongqing
Dongfang
Shipping.
Waterway
officials
said
they
have
no
record
of
the
company
being
involved
in
any
previous
sinking
incidents.
According
to
weather
forecast,
most
of
the
Yangtze
basin
will
be
subject
to
downpours
over
the
next
10
days,
with
heavy
rain
expected
in
the
area
where
the
search
is
underway.
Police,
waterway
authorities
and
fire
departments
have
sent
more
than
150
boats
and
over
4,000
personnel
to
the
scene.
The
Chinese
Navy
has
sent
diving
forces
to
search
for
the
missing.
The
team
is
composed
of
soldiers
from
the
navy’s
fleets
in
the
North
Sea,
East
China
Sea,
and
South
China
Sea,
as
well
as
students
of
the
Naval
University
of
Engineering.
In
addition,
five
helicopters
were
dispatched
from
Beijing
and
Hubei’s
provincial
capital
of
Wuhan
on
Tuesday
morning,
along
with
an
IL-76
transport
plane.
4.
We
can
infer
from
the
text
that
________.
A.
the
incident
was
very
sudden
B.
the
weather
benefited
the
rescue
C.
the
ship
had
bad
safety
records
D.
the
ship’s
captain
was
drowned
5.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
about
the
Eastern
Star?
A.
It
was
overloaded.
B.
It’s
been
launched
recently.
C.
It
had
454
people
on
board.
D.
Its
owner
met
similar
incidents.
6.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
last
paragraph?
A.
How
people
came
to
the
rescue.
B.
Why
the
rescue
was
quite
difficult.
C.
What
the
rescue
force
consisted
of.
D.
How
the
rescue
operation
went
on.
7.
The
author’s
purpose
of
writing
the
text
is
most
likely
to
________.
A.
inform
B.
explain
C.
describe
D.
entertain
C
Global
food
demand
will
double
by
2050,
according
to
a
new
projection,
and
the
farming
techniques
used
to
meet
that
unprecedented(空前的)
demand
will
significantly
determine
how
severe
the
impact
is
on
the
environment,
researchers
said.
The
study
researchers
warned
that
meeting
the
demand
for
food
would
clear
more
land,
increase
nitrogen(氮)
use
and
significantly
add
to
carbon
dioxide
and
other
greenhouse
gas
emissions.
“Agriculture’s
greenhouse
gas
emissions
could
double
by
2050
if
current
trends
in
global
food
production
continue,”
study
researcher
David
Tilman,
of
the
University
of
Minnesota,
said
in
a
statement.
“This
would
be
a
major
problem,
since
global
agriculture
already
accounts
for
a
third
of
all
greenhouse
gas
emissions.”
The
researchers
studied
various
ways
in
which
the
increasing
food
demand
could
be
mentioned.
They
found
that
the
most
environmentally
friendly
and
cost-effective
approach
would
be
for
more
food
producers
to
adopt
the
nitrogen-efficient
“intensive”
farming
method,
which
involves
the
heavy
use
of
labor
and
the
production
of
more
crops
per
acre.
This
approach
was
shown
to
be
more
effective
than
the
“extensive”
farming
currently
practiced
by
many
poor
nations,
a
method
that
includes
clearing
more
new
land
to
produce
more
food.
Different
farming
methods
produce
significantly
different
yields,
the
researchers
found
—
in
2005,
the
crop
yields
for
the
wealthiest
nations
were
more
than
300
percent
higher
than
what
the
poorest
nations
produced.
According
to
their
analysis
of
the
effects
of
extensive
farming,
if
poorer
nations
continue
using
this
method,
by
2050
they
will
have
cleared
an
area
larger
than
the
United
States,
about
2.5
billion
acres.
However,
if
wealthy
nations
help
poorer
nations
to
improve
food
yields
by
incorporating(吸收)
intensive
farming
practices,
that
number
could
be
reduced
to
half
a
billion
acres.
The
researchers
stress
that
the
environmental
effects
of
meeting
future
food
demand
depend
on
how
global
agriculture
expands
and
develops.
“Our
analyses
show
that
we
can
save
most
of
the
Earth’s
remaining
ecosystems
by
helping
the
poorer
nations
of
the
world
feed
themselves,”
Tilman
said.
8.
What
is
the
best
title
of
this
passage?
A.
The
World
Will
Need
Double
Food
by
2050
B.
Man
Will
Face
the
Risk
of
Lacking
Food
in
the
Future
C.
Future
Farmers
Hold
Environment’s
Fate
in
Their
Hands
D.
Different
Farming
Methods
Produce
Significantly
Different
Yields
9.
The
character
of
the
extensive
farming
is
________.
A.
very
cost-effective
B.
to
produce
more
crops
per
acre
C
at
cost
of
more
new
land
to
produce
more
food
D.
very
environmentally
friendly
10.
It
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
that
________.
A.
poorer
nations
mainly
use
the
intensive
farming
B.
wealthy
nations
mainly
use
the
extensive
farming
C.
the
intensive
farming
needs
less
food
producers
D.
the
extensive
farming
has
a
worse
effect
on
ecosystems
11.
According
to
the
passage,
the
underlined
word
“they”
in
the
7th
paragraph
refers
to
“________”.
A.
poorer
nations
B.
the
effects
of
extensive
farming
C.
wealthy
nations
D.
future
food
demand
D
Chancellor
of
the
Exchequer
George
Osborne
said
yesterday
he
would
use
the
autumn
spending
review
to
increase
Britain’s
￡12bn-a-year
aid
budget
towards
humanitarian(人道主义的)
causes
in
the
wake
of
the
European
refugee(难民)
crisis.
Britain
promised
to
spend
0.7
percent
of
state
general
product
on
aid
meaning
the
budget
could
rise
sharply
by
the
end
of
the
decade
as
the
economy
grows.
Mr
Osborne
also
said
more
of
the
aid
budget
could
be
given
to
help
local
government
with
housing
costs
for
incomers,
without
breaking
international
guidelines.
“We
will
use
the
foreign
aid
budget
to
help
with
the
costs
of
these
refugees.
People
ask
about
the
pressure
on
public
services;
we’ll
have
extra
money
to
help
with
that.”
The
government
was
unable
to
give
a
figure
for
how
much
aid
money
could
be
handed
to
local
authorities:
it
would
depend
on
how
many
refugees
are
accepted.
David
Cameron,
Prime
Minister,
will
set
out
his
position
on
aid
for
refugees
today.
It
is
reported
that
Britain
will
accept
at
least
10,000
extra
people
from
camps
on
the
Syria
border.
He
will
use
a
statement
in
the
House
of
Commons
to
flesh
out
plans
—
announced
in
Madrid
on
Friday
—
to
take
more
people.
A
report
in
The
Sunday
Times
that
the
UK
would
take
15,000
Syrians,
not
far
from
the
18,000
figure
demanded
by
the
EU,
was
described
by
“Downing
Street”
as
a
“guess”.
The
UK
will
offer
to
resettle
Syrians
directly
from
refugee
camps
in
Jordan,
Lebanon
and
Turkey
—
but
not
those
who
have
already
reached
the
EU.
12.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.
Britain
tried
to
help
refugees.
B
People
doubt
Britain’s
kindness.
C.
Britain
tried
to
explain
its
behavior.
D.
Refugees
like
to
live
in
Britain.
13.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
first
two
paragraphs?
A.
Britain’s
economy
grows
rapidly.
B.
Britain
will
use
little
of
its
money
to
help
refugees.
C.
Most
countries
are
not
willing
to
help
refugees.
D.
Britain
will
use
more
money
to
help
refugees.
14.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE?
A.
Britain
will
use
foreign
money
to
help
refugees.
B.
Britain
helps
refugees
following
international
guidelines.
C.
Britain
will
use
foreign
money
to
develop
themselves.
D.
People
ask
to
use
public
service
money
to
help
refugees.
15.
What
can
we
know
from
the
passage?
A.
Britain
can
hold
10,000
refugees
at
most.
B.
The
number
of
refugees
to
be
received
is
uncertain.
C.
House
of
Commons
declare
a
general
plan.
D.
Britain
can
hold
15,000
refugees
at
most.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Reducing
Stress
How
can
you
help
kids
cope
with
stress?
Proper
rest
and
good
nutrition
can
boost
coping
skills,
as
can
good
parenting.
____16____
Whether
they
need
to
talk
or
just
be
in
the
same
room
with
you,
make
yourself
available.
Don’t
try
to
make
them
talk,
even
if
you
know
what
they’re
worried
about.
Sometimes
kids
just
feel
better
when
you
spend
time
with
them
on
fun
activities.
____17____
It’s
really
hard
for
some
people
to
come
home
after
work,
get
down
on
the
floor,
and
play
with
their
kids
or
just
talk
to
them
about
their
day
—
especially
if
they’ve
had
a
stressful
day
themselves.
____18____
Help
your
child
cope
with
stress
by
talking
about
what
may
be
causing
it.
Together,
you
can
come
up
with
a
few
solutions
like
cutting
back
on
after-school
activities,
spending
more
time
talking
with
parents
or
teachers,
or
keeping
a
journal.
____19____
For
example,
let
your
son
or
daughter
know
ahead
of
time
that
a
doctor’s
appointment
is
coming
up
and
talk
about
what
will
happen
there.
Tailor
the
information
to
your
child’s
age
—
younger
kids
won’t
need
as
much
advance
preparation
as
older
kids.
Remember
that
some
level
of
stress
is
normal.
Let
your
kids
know
that
it’s
OK
to
feel
angry,
scared,
lonely,
or
anxious
and
that
other
people
share
those
feelings.
Reassurance
is
important.
____20____
A.
Make
time
for
your
kids
each
day.
B.
Talk
to
your
kids
about
what
they
see
and
hear.
C.
Even
as
kids
get
older,
quality
time
is
important.
D.
As
kids
get
older,
they
are
unable
to
handle
academic
and
social
pressures.
E.
But
expressing
interest
shows
your
kids
that
they’re
important
to
you.
F.
So
remind
them
that
you’re
confident
that
they
can
handle
the
situation.
G.
You
can
also
help
by
foreseeing
potentially
stressful
situations
and
preparing
kids
for
them.
第三部分
语言知识语用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
I
was
nine
when
I
arrived
at
the
Children’s
Home
in
Nashua
in
1965.
I
failed
third
grade
that
year,
____21____
made
it
through
a
second
time,
and
had
____22____
through
fourth
grade
by
the
time
I
____23____
Pauline
Jambard’s
fifth-grade
class
at
Charlotte
Avenue
Elementary
School.
I
was
____24____
I
wasn’t
smart
like
the
other
kids,
and
I
hoped
I
could
make
it
through
fifth
grade.
I
felt
Ms.
Jambard
took
a(n)
____25____
interest
in
me.
Of
all
the
subjects
in
school,
reading
was
my
____26____.
She
would
tell
me,
“Terry,
keep
reading.
If
you
can
understand
what
you’re
reading,
you’ll
be
more
____27____
than
most
kids.”
After
I
read
all
the
books
in
our
program,
I
started
reading
the
set
of
Encyclopaedia
Britannica
in
our
classroom.
I
couldn’t
find
____28____
to
read,
and
I
started
to
really
like
school.
That
December,
the
Children’s
Home
____29____
a
Christmas
party
for
family
and
community
members.
My
brother
and
I
had
no
family
to
____30____.
I
still
remember
looking
up
and
seeing
Ms.
Jambard
walk
through
the
front
door
of
the
Children’s
Home.
Realizing
she
was
there
to
see
me,
I
was
____31____
happy.
That
was
the
best
Christmas
of
my
life.
After
I
____32____
from
Ms.
Jambard’s
class
in
1969,
I
moved
and
lost
all
____33____
with
my
teacher.
In
1983,
I
was
on
a
business
trip
and
had
to
drive
through
Nashua.
I
got
a
____34____
to
drop
by
Charlotte
Avenue
Elementary
School.
I
was
walking
toward
her
classroom
____35____
she
came
out
in
the
hallway
and
said,
“Terry!”.
It
was
as
if
I
had
____36____
left.
I
was
in
seventh
heaven
on
my
flight
home.
We
have
stayed
in
touch,
and
I
____37____
Ms.
Jambard
at
least
once
a
year.
Because
of
the
confidence
she
____38____
in
me,
I
went
on
to
have
a
successful
____39____
in
engineering
and
law
enforcement.
I
don’t
know
if
she
realizes
how
much
she
helped
me,
but
I’ll
never
forget
her
kindness
and
____40____
in
me.
21.
A.
narrowly
B.
desperately
C.
shortly
D.
gradually
22.
A.
broke
B.
looked
C.
struggled
D.
sailed
23.
A.
considered
B.
skipped
C.
consulted
D.
reached
24.
A.
convinced
B.
stressed
C.
motivated
D.
astonished
25.
A.
distant
B.
instant
C.
constant
D.
consistent
26.
A.
comfort
B.
honor
C.
limit
D.
favorite
27.
A.
noble
B.
patient
C.
diligent
D.
clever
28.
A.
anything
B.
enough
C.
something
D.
nothing
29.
A.
caught
B.
received
C.
gave
D.
admitted
30.
A.
invite
B.
attend
C.
adopt
D.
introduce
31.
A.
extremely
B.
hardly
C.
hopelessly
D.
gradually
32
A.
escaped
B.
returned
C.
dismissed
D.
graduated
33.
A.
track
B.
encouragement
C.
touch
D.
support
34.
A.
decision
B.
chance
C.
leave
D.
challenge
35.
A.
while
B.
until
C.
when
D.
after
36.
A.
never
B.
already
C.
long
D.
still
37.
A.
recall
B.
bother
C.
care
D.
visit
38.
A.
missed
B.
expected
C.
observed
D.
planted
39.
A.
dream
B.
career
C.
image
D.
hobby
40.
A.
smile
B.
faith
C.
growth
D.
acceptance
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China
will
allow
all
couples
to
have
two
children,
____41____
(give)
up
its
decades-long
one-child
policy,
the
Communist
Party
of
China
(CPC)
____42____
(announce)
after
a
key
meeting
on
Thursday.
The
change
of
policy
is
intended
to
balance
population
development
and
meet
the
challenge
of
an
aging
population,
according
to
a
communique
(公报)
____43____
(
issue
)
after
the
Fifth
Plenary
Session
of
the
18th
Communist
Party
of
China
(CPC)
Central
Comnmittee
held
from
Monday
to
Thursday.
The
proposal
must
be
approved
by
the
top
legislature
(立法机关)
____44____
it
comes
into
force.
China’s
family
planning
policy
was
first
introduced
in
the
late
1970s
____45____
(control)
the
rapid
____46____
(grow)
of
the
population
by
limiting
most
urban
couples
____47____
one
child,
and
as
to
rural
couples,
they
can
have
two
children
on
condition
that
their
firstborn
child
was
a
girl.
The
policy
was
later
relaxed.
Parents
____48____
were
both
only
children
in
their
family
could
have
____49____
second
child.
The
one-child
policy
was
_____50_____
(far)
loosened
in
November
2013
after
the
Third
Plenary
Session
of
the
18th
CPC
Central
Committee,
and
couples
are
allowed
to
have
two
children
if
one
of
them
is
an
only
child.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分10分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear
Tom,
I'm
glad
to
hear
that
you
are
very
interesting
in
Guoxue.
Let
me
to
give
you
a
simple
introduction
to
it.
Generally
speaking,
Guoxue
refers
to
the
excellent
traditional
Chinese
culture,that
includes
philosophy,
literature,
history,
music,
painting
and
so
on.
Guoxue
has
been
playing
an
increasing
important
part
in
China,especially
for
them
students.
Not
only
did
it
tell
us
how
to
study,but
it
also
teaches
us
how
to
live.
More
and
more
Guoxue
courses
is
given
in
schools
of
different
levels
all
over
China.
If
you
want
to
get
better
understanding
of
Guoxue,
you
are
welcome
to
China
to
learn
it,feel
it
and
enjoy
it.
I'm
sure
you’11
benefit
from
living
in
two
different
culture.
I'm
looking
forward
to
see
you
soon
in
China.
Yours,
Wang
Kai
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
52.
假如你是星光中学的学生李津，将参加主题为“My
Chinese
Dream”的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿，主要内容包括：
1.
你梦想成为一名山村教师，帮助山村的孩子；
2.
山区偏僻，教育落后；
3.
父母和朋友都反对；
4.
你会……
注意：1.
词数100左右；
2.
开头和结尾已你写好，不计入总词数。
Good
morning,
everyone!
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________重庆复旦中学2020-2021学年度下期期中考试
高2022届英语试卷
尊重自己！爱护复旦！复旦过去的光荣，将来的灿烂，全赖我们共同爱护，共同发展！同学：今天在考试的时候，不要忘记自己！不要忘记复旦！考场秩序井然，人人洁身自爱。
考试时间：120分钟
分值：150分
第I卷
英
语
听
力
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分
30
分）
第一节（共
5
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
7.5
分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
will
the
weather
be
like
tomorrow?
A.
Rainy.
B.
Windy.
C.
Sunny.
2.
Who
is
making
that
noise
in
the
woman’s
eyes?
A.
The
Nelsons.
B.
Her
neighbor’s
pet.
C.
The
window
cleaner.
3.
What
is
woman
going
to
do?
A.
Go
to
a
theater.
B.
Buy
some
food.
C.
Clean
the
kitchen.
4.
What
are
the
speakers
doing?
A.
Watching
TV.
B.
Visiting
a
zoo.
C.
Reading
a
book.
5.
Where
is
the
man?
A.
At
a
garage.
B.
In
a
car.
C.
At
home.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.
How
does
the
woman
sound?
A.
Excited.
B.
Annoyed.
C.
Stressed.
7.
What
do
the
speakers
want
to
do?
A.
Clean
the
ships.
B.
Take
pictures
of
the
ships.
C.
Read
stories
on
the
ships.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Husband
and
wife.
B.
Father
and
daughter.
C.
Salesman
and
customer.
9.
What
does
the
man
suggest
the
woman
buy
for
Hila?
A.
A
blue
shirt.
B.
A
green
coat.
C.
A
white
sweater.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.
What
happened
to
the
girl
this
morning?
A.
She
got
up
late.
B.
She
forgot
to
take
a
shower.
C.
She
quarreled
with
her
brother.
11.
How
did
the
girl
go
to
school
today?
A.
On
foot.
B.
By
bike.
C.
By
bus.
12.
What
did
the
girl
leave
at
home?
A
Her
wallet.
B.
Her
keys.
C.
Her
schoolbag.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.
When
is
fitness
exercise
unavailable(无法得到的)?
A.
In
the
morning.
B.
In
the
afternoon.
C.
In
the
evening.
14.
How
much
does
a
three-time-a-week
class
cost
on
average?
A.
$14.
B.
$20.
C.
$30.
15.
What
can
members
enjoy?
A.
A
private
pool.
B.
Half
price.
C.
Advanced
class.
16.
When
can
the
woman
register
for
membership?
A.
On
February
14th.
B.
On
February
16th.
C.
On
February
20th.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.
Who
stands
in
the
middle
of
the
three
assistants?
A.
Mary.
B.
Gladys.
C.
Daniel.
18.
What
is
Daniel
in
charge
of?
A.
The
computer
lab.
B.
The
reference
department.
C.
The
periodical(期刊的)
area.
19.
When
is
the
library
open
on
Fridays?
A.
From
8:00
am
to
6:00
pm.
B.
From
9:00
am
to
4:00
pm.
C.
From
9:00
am
to
6:00
pm.
20.
What
will
the
assistants
do
next?
A.
Introduce
the
library.
B.
Ask
some
questions.
C.
Welcome
the
parents.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
2015,
the
time
has
come
for
more
creative
China
tours
to
be
made.
Insisting
on
high-quality
services,
we
are
proud
to
present
our
ever
best-selling
China
tour
packages,
tour
themes
and
the
next
popular
destinations.
Check
out
the
optional
activities
and
information
making
our
Smart
Travelers’
trips
outstanding.
China
Highlights’
most
popular
private
tour.
Our
private
guide,
driver
and
car
are
available
at
all
times.
You
take
the
trip,
and
we
take
the
stress.
Day
1-2
in
Beijing
Take
a
break
on
your
arrival.
Enjoy
local
people’s
morning
exercise
at
the
Temple
of
Heaven
before
visiting
the
Great
Wall,
and
then
have
a
lifetime
experience
of
visiting
the
Mutianyu
section
of
the
Great
Wall
on
Day
2.
Day
3-4
in
Xi’an
Still
in
Beijing
in
the
daytime
of
Day
3,
visit
the
Forbidden
City
and
the
Tian’anmen
Square
to
feel
royal
life
in
ancient
China.
After
that
pay
a
visit
to
hutong
which
gives
full
flavor
of
authentic
experiences.
Catch
a
flight
at
night
to
Xi’an.
Private
guide
and
driver
escort
you
to
visit
the
highlights
of
Xi’an
on
Day
4.
Day
5-7
in
Guilin/Yangshuo
Continue
to
see
Xi’an
and
have
more
interaction
with
the
local.
Visiting
a
family
in
Xi’an
and
learning
how
to
make
different
shapes
of
dumplings
give
you
an
unforgettable
time.
Take
a
plane
at
night
and
arrive
at
Guilin
on
Day
5.
Get
on
board
to
enjoy
the
essence
of
Guilin,
the
Li
River
cruise
to
Yangshuo.
Cycle
to
villages
and
meet
friendly
local
people
and
learn
more
about
Chinese
agriculture.
Day
8-10
in
Shanghai
Private
transfer
from
Yangshuo
to
Guilin
airport.
Shanghai
guide
and
driver
are
waiting
for
you
with
smiling
faces.
Highlights
of
the
city
on
Day
9
show
you
the
future
of
China
at
the
end
of
the
trip.
You
have
free
time
on
the
last
day
before
taking
an
international
flight.
Just
let
us
know
your
travel
style!
We
will
then
adapt
this
tour
and
create
a
unique
quote
based
on
your
individual
needs.
For
more
information,
please
click
here:
http://www.
chinahighlights.
com/tour/.
1.
What’s
the
author’s
intention
to
write
the
passage?
A.
To
advertise
some
beautiful
places
in
China.
B.
To
introduce
some
wonderful
local
food
for
tourists.
C.
To
introduce
a
best-selling
China
tour
package
to
foreign
tourists.
D.
To
show
tourists
some
interesting
activities
in
China.
2.
If
a
tourist
is
interested
in
Chinese
food,
which
place
will
impress
him/her
most?
A.
Beijing.
B.
Guilin.
C.
Shanghai.
D.
Xi’an.
3.
Where
can
you
find
this
passage?
A.
In
the
newspaper.
B.
On
a
poster.
C.
On
the
Internet.
D.
On
TV.
【答案】1.
C
2.
D
3.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要在宣传中国部分旅行线路，并详细介绍行程安排。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段“we
are
proud
to
present
our
ever
best-selling
China
tour
packages,
tour
themes
and
the
next
popular
destinations.”（我们很自豪地展示我们最畅销的中国旅游套餐，包括旅游主题和最受欢迎的目的地）可知，本文主要在宣传中国美丽的旅游胜地。故选择C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由第五段“Visiting
a
family
in
Xi’an
and
learning
how
to
make
different
shapes
of
dumplings
give
you
an
unforgettable
time.”（
参观西安当地家庭，学习如何制作不同形状的饺子，给你一段难忘的时光。）可知在西安能够体验中国传统食物饺子。故选择D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段最后一句“please
click
here:
http://www.
chinahighlights.
com/tour”（
请点击网址......）可知，本文来自于网络，故选择C项。
【点睛】细节理解题及推理判断题做题技巧
一、事实细节题
对于事实细节题，剖析一下不难看出，事实细节的内容不会单独出现，它总会与前前后后的段落内容相呼应。考生只要抓住整体大纲，看懂主题，利用内容间的因果关系，通过时间空间的关系转换，并对细节进行深入的剖析了理解，确定主题，将零碎的细节组成一个有机整体，就能深刻理解材料的内容，从而轻松解决问题。
二、推理判断题
推理判断题最主要的就是注重文章结构的逻辑关系，抓住关键词，结合有关的生活和社会常识，理清文章的结构层次、文章内容和文章的中心思想，推断作者的写作意图和写作目的，进行推断。
B
JIANLI,
Hubei
Province,
June
2
(Xinhua)
—
A
cruise
ship
carrying
more
than
450
people
sank
in
the
Yangtze
River
overnight,
which
could
be
China’s
worst
sinking
disaster
in
decades.
As
of
6
p.m.
Tuesday,
14
people
had
been
rescued
from
the
capsized
vessel,
with
five
others
confirmed
dead.
The
rest
are
still
missing,
although
rescuers
said
there
could
be
more
survivors.
Strong
winds
and
heavy
rain
are
hampering
rescue
efforts.
The
Eastern
Star
sank
in
only
15
meters
of
water
“within
one
or
two
minutes”
of
being
caught
in
freak
weather
in
Jianli,
according
to
the
ship’s
captain
and
chief
engineer
who
survived
the
incident.
The
ship
left
the
eastern
Chinese
city
of
Nanjing
on
May
28
bound
for
Chongqing
Municipality.
The
ship
was
carrying
403
passengers,
five
tour
guides,
and
46
crew,
rather
than
the
previously
reported
47.
Most
passengers
were
tourists
from
Shanghai
and
its
neighboring
province
of
Jiangsu,
aged
between
3
and
83,
with
most
in
their
60s
and
70s.
The
76.5-meter-long
and
11-meter-wide
vessel
has
been
in
service
for
nearly
20
years
and
can
carry
up
to
534
people.
It
is
owned
by
Chongqing
Dongfang
Shipping.
Waterway
officials
said
they
have
no
record
of
the
company
being
involved
in
any
previous
sinking
incidents.
According
to
weather
forecast,
most
of
the
Yangtze
basin
will
be
subject
to
downpours
over
the
next
10
days,
with
heavy
rain
expected
in
the
area
where
the
search
is
underway.
Police,
waterway
authorities
and
fire
departments
have
sent
more
than
150
boats
and
over
4,000
personnel
to
the
scene.
The
Chinese
Navy
has
sent
diving
forces
to
search
for
the
missing.
The
team
is
composed
of
soldiers
from
the
navy’s
fleets
in
the
North
Sea,
East
China
Sea,
and
South
China
Sea,
as
well
as
students
of
the
Naval
University
of
Engineering.
In
addition,
five
helicopters
were
dispatched
from
Beijing
and
Hubei’s
provincial
capital
of
Wuhan
on
Tuesday
morning,
along
with
an
IL-76
transport
plane.
4.
We
can
infer
from
the
text
that
________.
A.
the
incident
was
very
sudden
B.
the
weather
benefited
the
rescue
C.
the
ship
had
bad
safety
records
D.
the
ship’s
captain
was
drowned
5.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
about
the
Eastern
Star?
A.
It
was
overloaded.
B.
It’s
been
launched
recently.
C.
It
had
454
people
on
board.
D.
Its
owner
met
similar
incidents.
6.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
last
paragraph?
A.
How
people
came
to
the
rescue.
B.
Why
the
rescue
was
quite
difficult.
C.
What
the
rescue
force
consisted
of.
D.
How
the
rescue
operation
went
on.
7.
The
author’s
purpose
of
writing
the
text
is
most
likely
to
________.
A.
inform
B.
explain
C.
describe
D.
entertain
【答案】4.
A
5.
C
6.
C
7.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了湖北省监利的沉船事故、事故造成的后果和救援情况。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“The
Eastern
Star
sank
in
only
15
meters
of
water
“within
one
or
two
minutes”
of
being
caught
in
freak
weather
in
Jianli,
according
to
the
ship’s
captain
and
chief
engineer
who
survived
the
incident.”（据在事故中幸存的船长兼总工程师称，这艘东方之星在监利遭遇反常天气后“一两分钟内”沉入仅15米深的水中。）可知，船是突然遭遇了反常天气，并在一两分钟内沉入水中，由此可知，这场事故发生的很突然。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“The
ship
was
carrying
403
passengers,
five
tour
guides,
and
46
crew,
rather
than
the
previously
reported
47.”（该船载有403名乘客、5名导游和46名船员，而不是此前报道的47名。）可知，船上载有403名乘客、5名导游和46名船员，将游客、导游和船员的数量相加可知，东方之星上共载有454人。故选C项。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段关键句“Police,
waterway
authorities
and
fire
departments
have
sent
more
than
150
boats
and
over
4,000
personnel
to
the
scene.
The
Chinese
Navy
has
sent
diving
forces
to
search
for
the
missing.”（警方、水路当局和消防部门已派出150多艘船只和4000多名人员前往现场。中国海军已派出潜水部队搜寻失踪人员。）和“In
addition,
five
helicopters
were
dispatched
from
Beijing
and
Hubei’s
provincial
capital
of
Wuhan
on
Tuesday
morning,
along
with
an
IL-76
transport
plane.”（此外，周二上午从北京和湖北省会武汉派出了五架直升机，以及一架IL-76运输机。）可知，本段内容主要介绍的是我们的救援力量都有哪些，比如150多艘船只、4000多名人员、潜水部队和五架直升机等。由此可知，最后一段主要讲的是救援力量是由什么组成的。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。浏览文章，结合文章第一段关键句“JIANLI,
Hubei
Province,
June
2
(Xinhua)
—
A
cruise
ship
carrying
more
than
450
people
sank
in
the
Yangtze
River
overnight,
which
could
be
China’s
worst
sinking
disaster
in
decades.”（湖北省监利6月2日（新华社），一艘载有450多人的游轮一夜之间在长江中沉没，这可能是中国几十年来最严重的沉船灾难。）可知，作者在文章中主要介绍了湖北省监利的沉船事故、事故造成的后果和救援情况，由此可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是告知读者这个消息。故选A项。
C
Global
food
demand
will
double
by
2050,
according
to
a
new
projection,
and
the
farming
techniques
used
to
meet
that
unprecedented(空前的)
demand
will
significantly
determine
how
severe
the
impact
is
on
the
environment,
researchers
said.
The
study
researchers
warned
that
meeting
the
demand
for
food
would
clear
more
land,
increase
nitrogen(氮)
use
and
significantly
add
to
carbon
dioxide
and
other
greenhouse
gas
emissions.
“Agriculture’s
greenhouse
gas
emissions
could
double
by
2050
if
current
trends
in
global
food
production
continue,”
study
researcher
David
Tilman,
of
the
University
of
Minnesota,
said
in
a
statement.
“This
would
be
a
major
problem,
since
global
agriculture
already
accounts
for
a
third
of
all
greenhouse
gas
emissions.”
The
researchers
studied
various
ways
in
which
the
increasing
food
demand
could
be
mentioned.
They
found
that
the
most
environmentally
friendly
and
cost-effective
approach
would
be
for
more
food
producers
to
adopt
the
nitrogen-efficient
“intensive”
farming
method,
which
involves
the
heavy
use
of
labor
and
the
production
of
more
crops
per
acre.
This
approach
was
shown
to
be
more
effective
than
the
“extensive”
farming
currently
practiced
by
many
poor
nations,
a
method
that
includes
clearing
more
new
land
to
produce
more
food.
Different
farming
methods
produce
significantly
different
yields,
the
researchers
found
—
in
2005,
the
crop
yields
for
the
wealthiest
nations
were
more
than
300
percent
higher
than
what
the
poorest
nations
produced.
According
to
their
analysis
of
the
effects
of
extensive
farming,
if
poorer
nations
continue
using
this
method,
by
2050
they
will
have
cleared
an
area
larger
than
the
United
States,
about
2.5
billion
acres.
However,
if
wealthy
nations
help
poorer
nations
to
improve
food
yields
by
incorporating(吸收)
intensive
farming
practices,
that
number
could
be
reduced
to
half
a
billion
acres.
The
researchers
stress
that
the
environmental
effects
of
meeting
future
food
demand
depend
on
how
global
agriculture
expands
and
develops.
“Our
analyses
show
that
we
can
save
most
of
the
Earth’s
remaining
ecosystems
by
helping
the
poorer
nations
of
the
world
feed
themselves,”
Tilman
said.
8.
What
is
the
best
title
of
this
passage?
A.
The
World
Will
Need
Double
Food
by
2050
B.
Man
Will
Face
the
Risk
of
Lacking
Food
in
the
Future
C.
Future
Farmers
Hold
Environment’s
Fate
in
Their
Hands
D.
Different
Farming
Methods
Produce
Significantly
Different
Yields
9.
The
character
of
the
extensive
farming
is
________.
A.
very
cost-effective
B.
to
produce
more
crops
per
acre
C.
at
cost
of
more
new
land
to
produce
more
food
D.
very
environmentally
friendly
10.
It
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
that
________.
A.
poorer
nations
mainly
use
the
intensive
farming
B.
wealthy
nations
mainly
use
the
extensive
farming
C.
the
intensive
farming
needs
less
food
producers
D.
the
extensive
farming
has
a
worse
effect
on
ecosystems
11.
According
to
the
passage,
the
underlined
word
“they”
in
the
7th
paragraph
refers
to
“________”.
A.
poorer
nations
B.
the
effects
of
extensive
farming
C.
wealthy
nations
D.
future
food
demand
【答案】8.
C
9.
C
10.
D
11.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍到2050年，全球的食物需求将加倍，粗放式耕种（extensive
farming）和高效氮集约化耕种（nitrogen-efficient
“intensive”
farming
method）都能提高粮食产量，但前者会对生态环境造成更大破坏，所以农业技术的选择会对我们的生态环境有着很大的影响。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍到2050年，全球的食物需求将加倍，粗放式耕种（extensive
farming）和高效氮集约化耕种（nitrogen-efficient
“intensive”
farming
method）都能提高粮食产量，但前者会对生态环境造成更大破坏，所以由第一段“the
farming
techniques
used
to
meet
that
unprecedented(空前的)
demand
will
significantly
determine
how
severe
the
impact
is
on
the
environment(为满足这种前所未有的需求而采用的农业技术将在很大程度上决定对环境的影响有多严重)”和最后一段“Our
analyses
show
that
we
can
save
most
of
the
Earth’s
remaining
ecosystems
by
helping
the
poorer
nations
of
the
world
feed
themselves,(我们的分析表明，通过帮助世界上较贫穷的国家养活自己，我们可以拯救地球上大部分剩余的生态系统)”可推知，未来农民对于农业技术的选择会对我们的生态环境有决定性的影响，C项“Future
Farmers
Hold
Environment’s
Fate
in
Their
Hands(未来农民掌握着环境的命运)”表达了同样意思。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“extensive
farming”的释义“a
method
that
includes
clearing
more
new
land
to
produce
more
food(一种包括开垦更多新土地生产更多食物的方法)”可知，“extensive
farming”需要更多的新土地来生产更多食物。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第七段“According
to
their
analysis
of
the
effects
of
extensive
farming,
if
poorer
nations
continue
using
this
method,
by
2050
they
will
have
cleared
an
area
larger
than
the
United
States,
about
2.5
billion
acres.
(根据他们对粗放式耕种影响的分析，如果贫穷国家继续使用这种方法，到2050年，他们将砍伐比美国还大的土地，大约25亿英亩)”可推知，粗放式耕种会导致大量森林被砍伐，进而对生态环境造成更坏影响。故选D项。
【11题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词前“if
poorer
nations
continue
using
this
method,
(如果贫穷国家继续使用这种方法)”和指代关系可知，指示代词they指代的是上文中“poorer
nations”。故选A项。
D
Chancellor
of
the
Exchequer
George
Osborne
said
yesterday
he
would
use
the
autumn
spending
review
to
increase
Britain’s
￡12bn-a-year
aid
budget
towards
humanitarian(人道主义的)
causes
in
the
wake
of
the
European
refugee(难民)
crisis.
Britain
promised
to
spend
0.7
percent
of
state
general
product
on
aid,
meaning
the
budget
could
rise
sharply
by
the
end
of
the
decade
as
the
economy
grows.
Mr
Osborne
also
said
more
of
the
aid
budget
could
be
given
to
help
local
government
with
housing
costs
for
incomers,
without
breaking
international
guidelines.
“We
will
use
the
foreign
aid
budget
to
help
with
the
costs
of
these
refugees.
People
ask
about
the
pressure
on
public
services;
we’ll
have
extra
money
to
help
with
that.”
The
government
was
unable
to
give
a
figure
for
how
much
aid
money
could
be
handed
to
local
authorities:
it
would
depend
on
how
many
refugees
are
accepted.
David
Cameron,
Prime
Minister,
will
set
out
his
position
on
aid
for
refugees
today.
It
is
reported
that
Britain
will
accept
at
least
10,000
extra
people
from
camps
on
the
Syria
border.
He
will
use
a
statement
in
the
House
of
Commons
to
flesh
out
plans
—
announced
in
Madrid
on
Friday
—
to
take
more
people.
A
report
in
The
Sunday
Times
that
the
UK
would
take
15,000
Syrians,
not
far
from
the
18,000
figure
demanded
by
the
EU,
was
described
by
“Downing
Street”
as
a
“guess”.
The
UK
will
offer
to
resettle
Syrians
directly
from
refugee
camps
in
Jordan,
Lebanon
and
Turkey
—
but
not
those
who
have
already
reached
the
EU.
12.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.
Britain
tried
to
help
refugees.
B.
People
doubt
Britain’s
kindness.
C.
Britain
tried
to
explain
its
behavior.
D.
Refugees
like
to
live
in
Britain.
13.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
first
two
paragraphs?
A.
Britain’s
economy
grows
rapidly.
B.
Britain
will
use
little
of
its
money
to
help
refugees.
C.
Most
countries
are
not
willing
to
help
refugees.
D.
Britain
will
use
more
money
to
help
refugees.
14.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE?
A.
Britain
will
use
foreign
money
to
help
refugees.
B.
Britain
helps
refugees
following
international
guidelines.
C.
Britain
will
use
foreign
money
to
develop
themselves.
D.
People
ask
to
use
public
service
money
to
help
refugees.
15.
What
can
we
know
from
the
passage?
A.
Britain
can
hold
10,000
refugees
at
most.
B.
The
number
of
refugees
to
be
received
is
uncertain.
C.
House
of
Commons
declare
a
general
plan.
D.
Britain
can
hold
15,000
refugees
at
most.
【答案】12.
A
13.
D
14.
B
15.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文为新闻报道，主要报道了英国政府在联合国的要求下积极帮助解决难民安置问题。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。由第一段“…to
increase
Britain’s
￡12bn-a-year
aid
budget
towards
humanitarian(人道主义的)
causes
in
the
wake
of
the
European
refugee(难民)
crisis.”（英国财政大臣乔治·奥斯本昨日表示，在欧洲发生难民危机之际，他将利用秋季支出审查的机会，把英国每年120亿英镑的援助预算向人道主义援助方向倾斜）可知，文章主要报道了英国政府在联合国的要求下积极帮助解决难民安置问题。故选择A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。由前两段“…increase
Britain’s
￡12bn-a-year
aid
budget
towards
humanitarian(人道主义的)
causes
in
the
wake
of
the
European
refugee(难民)
crisis.”“…meaning
the
budget
could
rise
sharply
by
the
end
of
the
decade
as
the
economy
grows”可知，英国财政大臣乔治·奥斯本昨日表示，在欧洲发生难民危机之际，他将利用秋季支出审查的机会，把英国每年120亿英镑的援助预算向人道主义援助方向倾斜，并且英国承诺支出相当于国内生产总值0.7％的资金进行援助。这意味着，随着英国经济的增长，援助预算可能会大幅上升。故选择D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段“Mr
Osborne
also
said
more
of
the
aid
budget
could
be
given
to
help
...
without
breaking
international
guidelines.”（奥斯本还说会增加更多的援助预算…不违反国际指导方针）可知，B项正确。A项中的foreign
money应为the
foreign
aid
budget，C项文中没有提及，根据文中第四段的People
ask
about
the
pressure
on
public
services可排除D项。故选择B项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Britain
will
accept
at
least
10,000
extra
people”可知A项错误，由第六段中的“He
will
use
a
statement
in
the
House
of
Commons
to
flesh
out
plans”可排除C项，由第七段“A
report
...
would
take
15,000
Syrians
...
was
described
by
‘Downing
Street’as
a
‘guess’”.可排除D项，根据第五段“The
government
was
unable
to
give
a
figure
for
how
much
aid
money
could
be
handed
to
local
authorities:
it
would
depend
on
how
many
refugees
are
accepted.”政府无法给出能给地方当局多少援助资金的数字:这将取决于接收多少难民。可知要接收的难民数是不确定的。故选择B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Reducing
Stress
How
can
you
help
kids
cope
with
stress?
Proper
rest
and
good
nutrition
can
boost
coping
skills,
as
can
good
parenting.
____16____
Whether
they
need
to
talk
or
just
be
in
the
same
room
with
you,
make
yourself
available.
Don’t
try
to
make
them
talk,
even
if
you
know
what
they’re
worried
about.
Sometimes
kids
just
feel
better
when
you
spend
time
with
them
on
fun
activities.
____17____
It’s
really
hard
for
some
people
to
come
home
after
work,
get
down
on
the
floor,
and
play
with
their
kids
or
just
talk
to
them
about
their
day
—
especially
if
they’ve
had
a
stressful
day
themselves.
____18____
Help
your
child
cope
with
stress
by
talking
about
what
may
be
causing
it.
Together,
you
can
come
up
with
a
few
solutions
like
cutting
back
on
after-school
activities,
spending
more
time
talking
with
parents
or
teachers,
or
keeping
a
journal.
____19____
For
example,
let
your
son
or
daughter
know
ahead
of
time
that
a
doctor’s
appointment
is
coming
up
and
talk
about
what
will
happen
there.
Tailor
the
information
to
your
child’s
age
—
younger
kids
won’t
need
as
much
advance
preparation
as
older
kids.
Remember
that
some
level
of
stress
is
normal.
Let
your
kids
know
that
it’s
OK
to
feel
angry,
scared,
lonely,
or
anxious
and
that
other
people
share
those
feelings.
Reassurance
is
important.
____20____
A.
Make
time
for
your
kids
each
day.
B.
Talk
to
your
kids
about
what
they
see
and
hear.
C.
Even
as
kids
get
older,
quality
time
is
important.
D.
As
kids
get
older,
they
are
unable
to
handle
academic
and
social
pressures.
E.
But
expressing
interest
shows
your
kids
that
they’re
important
to
you.
F.
So
remind
them
that
you’re
confident
that
they
can
handle
the
situation.
G.
You
can
also
help
by
foreseeing
potentially
stressful
situations
and
preparing
kids
for
them.
【答案】16.
A
17.
C
18.
E
19.
G
20.
F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何帮助孩子减轻压力给予一些建议。
【16题详解】
上文“Proper
rest
and
good
nutrition
can
boost
coping
skills,
as
can
good
parenting.
(适当的休息和良好的营养可以提高应对（压力）的技能，良好的父母教育也可以。)”说明家长在减轻孩子压力的过程中的作用也非常大，选项A“每天为你的孩子腾出时间。”承接上文，具体建议父母应该怎样做，引出下文“Whether
they
need
to
talk
or
just
be
in
the
same
room
with
you,
make
yourself
available.
(不管他们是想和你谈谈，还是只想和你在一个房间里，要使自己有空（时间）。)”说明家长要多抽出时间陪伴孩子。选项中Make
time和下文中make
yourself
available和语义相关，行文逻辑合理。故选A项。
【17题详解】
下文“It’s
really
hard
for
some
people
to
come
home
after
work,
get
down
on
the
floor,
and
play
with
their
kids
or
just
talk
to
them
about
their
day
—
especially
if
they’ve
had
a
stressful
day
themselves.
(对于一些人来说，下班回家，躺在地板上，和他们的孩子玩耍，或者只是和他们谈论他们的一天是非常困难的——特别是如果他们自己也有一个充满压力的一天。)”说明和孩子在一起玩耍交流是家长关爱子女，增进感情的重要时间。选项C“即使孩子长大了，优质时间也很重要。”概括下文，说明不管孩子大小，和孩子在一起的时间都是很重要的。上下行文逻辑合理。故选C项。
【18题详解】
上文“It’s
really
hard
for
some
people
to
come
home
after
work,
get
down
on
the
floor,
and
play
with
their
kids
or
just
talk
to
them
about
their
day
—
especially
if
they’ve
had
a
stressful
day
themselves.
(对于一些人来说，下班回家，躺在地板上，和他们的孩子玩耍，或者只是和他们谈论他们的一天是非常困难的——特别是如果他们自己也有一个充满压力的一天。)”说明对于一些人来说，和孩子在一起交流是困难的，选项E“但是表达对你的兴趣会让你的孩子知道他们对你很重要。”承接上文，转折语义，说明虽然和孩子在一起交流也许有一定困难，但是表达对你的兴趣会让孩子知道他们的重要性。行文逻辑合理。故选E项。
【19题详解】
下文“For
example,
let
your
son
or
daughter
know
ahead
of
time
that
a
doctor’s
appointment
is
coming
up
and
talk
about
what
will
happen
there.
(例如，提前让你的儿子或女儿知道要去看医生，并谈论在那里会发生什么。)”举例说明为了帮助孩子减轻压力，你可以提前告知并让他们提前做好准备，选项G“你也可以通过预见潜在的压力情况并让孩子做好准备来帮助他们。”概括说明父母可以预见情况并让孩子做好准备。选项中foreseeing和下文中ahead
of
time语义相关，行文逻辑合理。故选G项。
【20题详解】
上文“Reassurance
is
important.
(信心是很重要的。)”说明信心是很重要的，选项F
“所以提醒他们，你相信他们能处理好这种情况。”承接上文，建议提醒孩子们，你对他们有信心。选项中confident和上文中Reassurance语义相关，行文逻辑合理。故选F项。
第三部分
语言知识语用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
I
was
nine
when
I
arrived
at
the
Children’s
Home
in
Nashua
in
1965.
I
failed
third
grade
that
year,
____21____
made
it
through
a
second
time,
and
had
____22____
through
fourth
grade
by
the
time
I
____23____
Pauline
Jambard’s
fifth-grade
class
at
Charlotte
Avenue
Elementary
School.
I
was
____24____
I
wasn’t
smart
like
the
other
kids,
and
I
hoped
I
could
make
it
through
fifth
grade.
I
felt
Ms.
Jambard
took
a(n)
____25____
interest
in
me.
Of
all
the
subjects
in
school,
reading
was
my
____26____.
She
would
tell
me,
“Terry,
keep
reading.
If
you
can
understand
what
you’re
reading,
you’ll
be
more
____27____
than
most
kids.”
After
I
read
all
the
books
in
our
program,
I
started
reading
the
set
of
Encyclopaedia
Britannica
in
our
classroom.
I
couldn’t
find
____28____
to
read,
and
I
started
to
really
like
school.
That
December,
the
Children’s
Home
____29____
a
Christmas
party
for
family
and
community
members.
My
brother
and
I
had
no
family
to
____30____.
I
still
remember
looking
up
and
seeing
Ms.
Jambard
walk
through
the
front
door
of
the
Children’s
Home.
Realizing
she
was
there
to
see
me,
I
was
____31____
happy.
That
was
the
best
Christmas
of
my
life.
After
I
____32____
from
Ms.
Jambard’s
class
in
1969,
I
moved
and
lost
all
____33____
with
my
teacher.
In
1983,
I
was
on
a
business
trip
and
had
to
drive
through
Nashua.
I
got
a
____34____
to
drop
by
Charlotte
Avenue
Elementary
School.
I
was
walking
toward
her
classroom
____35____
she
came
out
in
the
hallway
and
said,
“Terry!”.
It
was
as
if
I
had
____36____
left.
I
was
in
seventh
heaven
on
my
flight
home.
We
have
stayed
in
touch,
and
I
____37____
Ms.
Jambard
at
least
once
a
year.
Because
of
the
confidence
she
____38____
in
me,
I
went
on
to
have
a
successful
____39____
in
engineering
and
law
enforcement.
I
don’t
know
if
she
realizes
how
much
she
helped
me,
but
I’ll
never
forget
her
kindness
and
____40____
in
me.
21.
A.
narrowly
B.
desperately
C.
shortly
D.
gradually
22.
A.
broke
B.
looked
C.
struggled
D.
sailed
23.
A.
considered
B.
skipped
C.
consulted
D.
reached
24.
A.
convinced
B.
stressed
C.
motivated
D.
astonished
25.
A.
distant
B.
instant
C.
constant
D.
consistent
26.
A.
comfort
B.
honor
C.
limit
D.
favorite
27.
A.
noble
B.
patient
C.
diligent
D.
clever
28.
A.
anything
B.
enough
C.
something
D.
nothing
29.
A.
caught
B.
received
C.
gave
D.
admitted
30
A.
invite
B.
attend
C.
adopt
D.
introduce
31
A.
extremely
B.
hardly
C.
hopelessly
D.
gradually
32.
A.
escaped
B.
returned
C.
dismissed
D.
graduated
33.
A.
track
B.
encouragement
C.
touch
D.
support
34.
A.
decision
B.
chance
C.
leave
D.
challenge
35.
A.
while
B.
until
C.
when
D.
after
36.
A.
never
B.
already
C.
long
D.
still
37.
A.
recall
B.
bother
C.
care
D.
visit
38.
A.
missed
B.
expected
C.
observed
D.
planted
39.
A.
dream
B.
career
C.
image
D.
hobby
40.
A.
smile
B.
faith
C.
growth
D.
acceptance
【答案】21.
A
22.
C
23.
D
24.
A
25.
B
26.
D
27.
D
28.
B
29.
C
30.
A
31.
A
32.
D
33.
C
34.
B
35.
C
36.
A
37.
D
38.
D
39.
B
40.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小学老师的鼓励使他重拾信心，最终人生发生了变化，作者从此对恩师心存感激。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：那一年，我三年级没及格，第二次勉强通过，四年级艰难的熬了过去，然后进入夏洛蒂大道小学宝琳·詹伯德教的五年级班级。A.
narrowly勉强地；B.
desperately拼命地，不顾一切地；C.
shortly不久，立刻；D.
gradually逐渐地；逐步地。根据句中“I
failed
third
grade
that
year”和“made
it
through
a
second
time
”可知，作者是通过补考才勉强(narrowly)过关。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一年，我三年级没及格，第二次勉强通过，四年级艰难的熬了过去，然后进入夏洛蒂大道小学宝琳·詹伯德教的五年级班级。A.
broke(使)破；弄坏；B.
looked看；C.
struggled挣扎，吃力地进行；D.
sailed航行，起航。根据前面的failed和“(narrowly)
made
it
through”可推知，作者四年级读得也很艰难，struggle
through表示“艰难的熬过”。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一年，我三年级没及格，第二次勉强通过，四年级艰难的熬了过去，然后进入夏洛蒂大道小学宝琳·詹伯德教的五年级班级。A.
considered考虑；B.
skipped跳过，略过；C.
consulted咨询，查询；D.
reached到达，进入(某阶段)。作者艰难地读完了小学三年级和四年级，该读五年级了，由语境可知此处应选D项。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我确信我不像其他孩子那样聪明，我希望我能熬过五年级。A.
convinced确信的，坚信的；B.
stressed受压的，焦虑不安的；C.
motivated有动机的，有积极性的；D.
astonished吃惊的。根据常识可知，因为有了前面那些艰难的经历，作者相信自己学习不好是因为自己不像别的孩子那样聪明。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：我觉得詹伯德女士立刻对我产生了兴趣。A.
distant遥远的，远处的；B.
instant立即的，立刻的；C.
constant不断的；D.
consistent一致的。根据下文詹伯德女士对作者的鼓励和关照可知，老师立刻就对自己产生兴趣。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在学校的所有科目中，阅读是我最喜欢的。A.
comfort令人感到安慰的人(或事物)；B.
honor荣誉，名誉；C.
limit限制，极限；D.
favorite特别喜爱的人(或事物)。由后文提到的老师鼓励作者“keep
reading”可知，作者特别喜欢看书。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你能理解你读的东西，你会比大多数孩子更聪明。A.
noble高贵的；B.
patient有耐心的；C.
diligent勤奋的；D.
clever聪明的。上文提到作者学习成绩不好，觉得自己不像别的孩子那样聪明，于是老师鼓励作者，如果他把所看的书都看明白了，那么他就会比大多数孩子更聪明。由语境可知此处应选D项,与上文的smart呼应。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：我找不到足够的书来读，于是我开始喜欢上学校。A.
anything任何东西；B.
enough足够；C.
something某物；D.
nothing没有什么。根据上文“After
I
read
all
the
books
in
our
program”可知，作者喜欢看书，好像看不够。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那年12月，儿童之家为家庭和社区成员举办了圣诞晚会。A.
caught抓住；B.
received收到；C.
gave举行，举办；D.
admitted承认。由语境可知此处表示作者所在的儿童之家要举办(give)一个圣诞派对。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我哥哥和我没有家人可以邀请。A.
invite邀请；B.
attend出席；C.
adopt采纳，收养；D.
introduce介绍。前面说儿童之家要举办圣诞派对，邀请“family
and
community
members”，而作者和他弟弟住在儿童之家，“had
no
family
”，所以没有亲戚可以邀请。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：意识到她是来看我的，我高兴极了。A.
extremely极其；B.
hardly几乎不；C.
hopelessly无望地；D.
gradually逐渐地。老师来参加这个派对了，作者意识到老师是来看他的，再结合后面的“That
was
the
best
Christmas
of
my
life”可知，作者极其开心。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：1969年，我从詹伯德老师的班上毕业后，我搬了家，与老师失去了一切联系。A.
escaped逃脱，逃跑；B.
returned返回；C.
dismissed开除，解散；D.
graduated毕业。根据前文可知，作者1965年读三年级，1969年就应该小学毕业，后面提到“I
moved”也是提示。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：1969年，我从詹伯德老师的班上毕业后，我搬了家，与老师失去了一切联系。A.
track踪迹；B.
encouragement鼓励；C.
touch联系，触摸；D.
support支持。根据句中的“I
moved”和下文再次见面时作者的高兴“I
was
in
seventh
heaven
on
my
flight
home”可推知，作者和老师失去了联系，lose
touch，表示“失去联系”。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有机会去夏洛特大道小学。A.
decision决定；B.
chance机会；C.
leave休假；D.
challenge挑战。作者开车从小时候读书的地方经过，于是有机会去看看以前的老师。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我正朝她的教室走去，她从走廊里出来说：“特里!”。A.
while当……的时候；B.
until只到；C.
when当……的时候；D.
after在……之后。be
doing
sth.
when为固定句型，表示“正在做某事，这时……”，因此本空用when连接并列句。故选C项。
【36题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：就好像我从未离开过。A.
never从不，从未；B.
already已经；C.
long长期地；D.
still仍然，依旧。多年未有联系，但老师很自然地叫出作者的名词，所以作者觉得自己好像从来没有离开过。故选A项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一直保持联系，我每年至少拜访詹巴德一次。A.
recall回忆；B.
bother打扰；给(某人)造成麻烦(或痛苦)；C.
care照料；D.
visit拜访。由语境和常识可知，此处表示作者每年至少要去看望老师一次。故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为她对我的信任，我继续在工程和执法领域取得了成功。A.
missed想念，错过；B.
expected期待；C.
observed观察；D.
planted播种。根据前文可知，作者从不自信到自信，正是因为老师的鼓励和信任，老师在作者的心里播下(plant)了自信的种子。故选D项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为她对我的信任，我继续在工程和执法领域取得了成功。A.
dream梦想；B.
career事业；C.
image形象；D.
hobby爱好。由语境和空格后的“engineering
and
law
enforcement”可知此处应选B项，表示作者在这两方面的事业很成功。故选B项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道她是否意识到她给了我多大的帮助，但我永远不会忘记她对我的善良和信任。A.
smile微笑；B.
faith信任，信心；C.
growth成长；D.
acceptance接受。从前面的confidence和空格后的介词in可知，此处应选B项，表示老师对作者的信任。故选B项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China
will
allow
all
couples
to
have
two
children,
____41____
(give)
up
its
decades-long
one-child
policy,
the
Communist
Party
of
China
(CPC)
____42____
(announce)
after
a
key
meeting
on
Thursday.
The
change
of
policy
is
intended
to
balance
population
development
and
meet
the
challenge
of
an
aging
population,
according
to
a
communique
(公报)
____43____
(
issue
)
after
the
Fifth
Plenary
Session
of
the
18th
Communist
Party
of
China
(CPC)
Central
Comnmittee
held
from
Monday
to
Thursday.
The
proposal
must
be
approved
by
the
top
legislature
(立法机关)
____44____
it
comes
into
force.
China’s
family
planning
policy
was
first
introduced
in
the
late
1970s
____45____
(control)
the
rapid
____46____
(grow)
of
the
population
by
limiting
most
urban
couples
____47____
one
child,
and
as
to
rural
couples,
they
can
have
two
children
on
condition
that
their
firstborn
child
was
a
girl.
The
policy
was
later
relaxed.
Parents
____48____
were
both
only
children
in
their
family
could
have
____49____
second
child.
The
one-child
policy
was
_____50_____
(far)
loosened
in
November
2013
after
the
Third
Plenary
Session
of
the
18th
CPC
Central
Committee,
and
couples
are
allowed
to
have
two
children
if
one
of
them
is
an
only
child.
【答案】41.
giving
42.
announced
43.
issued
44.
before
45.
to
control
46.
growth
47.
to
48.
who##that
49.
a
50.
further
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了为了平衡人口发展和应对人口老龄化的挑战，中国将允许所有夫妇生育两个孩子，放弃其长达数十年的独生子女政策。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国共产党周四在一次重要会议后宣布，中国将允许所有夫妇生育两个孩子，放弃其长达数十年的独生子女政策。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“allow”且句中无连词，故应用“give”的非谓语动词形式，“give”与句子主语“China”之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用“give”的现在分词“giving”，在句中作状语。故填giving。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：中国共产党周四在一次重要会议后宣布，中国将允许所有夫妇生育两个孩子，放弃其长达数十年的独生子女政策。根据句中“on
Thursday”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，“announce”意为“宣布”，动词词性，过去式为“announced”。故填announced。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：根据周一至周四召开的中共十八届五中全会后发布的一份公报，这项政策的改变旨在平衡人口发展和应对人口老龄化的挑战。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“is
intended
to
balance”且句中无连词，故应用“issue”的非谓语动词形式，“issue”意为“公布”，动词词性，“issue”与“communique”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“issue”的过去分词“issued”，在句中作定语。故填issued。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：该提案在生效前必须得到最高立法机关的批准。根据句意可知，应该是在提案生效“之前”得到最高立法机关的批准，故空格处应用“before”引导时间状语从句，意为“在……之前”。故填before。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的计划生育政策最早是在20世纪70年代末出台的，目的是通过限制大多数城市夫妇只生一个孩子来控制人口的快速增长。至于农村夫妇，他们可以生两个孩子，条件是他们的第一个孩子是女孩。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“was
introduced”且句中无连词，故应用“control”的非谓语动词形式，“控制人口的快速增长”是“计划生育政策”的目的，由此可知，空格处应用动词不定式作目的状语，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。故填to
control。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国的计划生育政策最早是在20世纪70年代末出台的，目的是通过限制大多数城市夫妇只生一个孩子来控制人口的快速增长。至于农村夫妇，他们可以生两个孩子，条件是他们的第一个孩子是女孩。分析句子可知，句中“rapid”意为“快速的”，形容词词性，后应接名词作“control”的宾语，“grow”意为“成长”，动词词性，对应的名词为“growth”，意为“增长”。故填growth。
【47题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：中国的计划生育政策最早是在20世纪70年代末出台的，目的是通过限制大多数城市夫妇只生一个孩子来控制人口的快速增长。至于农村夫妇，他们可以生两个孩子，条件是他们的第一个孩子是女孩。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“limit
...
to...”，意为“把……限制在……”，句中指“限制大多数城市夫妇只生一个孩子”。故填to。
【48题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这项政策后来放宽了。双亲都是独生子女的父母可以生第二个孩子。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为定语从句，先行词为“Parents”，指人，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“who”或“that”引导从句。故填who/that。
【49题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这项政策后来放宽了。双亲都是独生子女的父母可以生第二个孩子。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定用法“a/an+序数词+单数名词”，意为“再一个……，又一个……”，“second”单词音标的第一个音素为辅音音素，故应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【50题详解】
考查副词比较级。句意：2013年11月，中共十八届三中全会后，独生子女政策进一步放宽，如果夫妇中有一人是独生子女，则允许他们生两个孩子。根据句意可知，“如果夫妇中有一人是独生子女，则允许他们生两个孩子”与之前的政策相比，是进一步放宽了，故句子应用比较级，句中表示的不是距离，而是事物的程度，故应用“far”的比较级
“further”，意为“进一步的”，副词词性。故填further。
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分10分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear
Tom,
I'm
glad
to
hear
that
you
are
very
interesting
in
Guoxue.
Let
me
to
give
you
a
simple
introduction
to
it.
Generally
speaking,
Guoxue
refers
to
the
excellent
traditional
Chinese
culture,that
includes
philosophy,
literature,
history,
music,
painting
and
so
on.
Guoxue
has
been
playing
an
increasing
important
part
in
China,especially
for
them
students.
Not
only
did
it
tell
us
how
to
study,but
it
also
teaches
us
how
to
live.
More
and
more
Guoxue
courses
is
given
in
schools
of
different
levels
all
over
China.
If
you
want
to
get
better
understanding
of
Guoxue,
you
are
welcome
to
China
to
learn
it,feel
it
and
enjoy
it.
I'm
sure
you’11
benefit
from
living
in
two
different
culture.
I'm
looking
forward
to
see
you
soon
in
China.
Yours,
Wang
Kai
【答案】
【小题1】interesting→interested
【小题2】去掉to
【小题3】that→which
【小题4】increasing→increasingly
【小题5】them→us
【小题6】did→does
【小题7】is→are
【小题8】get后加a
【小题9】culture→cultures
【小题10】see→seeing
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对国学进行了简单介绍。
【详解】1.
考查形容词。句意：我很高兴听到你对国学很感兴趣。interesting“有趣的”修饰物；
interested“感兴趣的”修饰人。be
interested
in“对……感兴趣”，此处修饰人，故将interesting改为interested。
2.
考查动词。句意：让我给你简单介绍一下。Let
sb.
do
sth.
“让某人做某事”，let后动词用原形。故去掉to。
3.
考查关系代词。句意：一般来说，国学是指中国优秀的传统文化，包括哲学、文学、历史、音乐、绘画等。
此处是非限制性定语从句，用which引导不用that，指代前面句子，故将that改为which。
4.
考查副词。句意：国学在中国扮演着越来越重要的角色，尤其是对我们学生来说。此处修饰形容词important要用副词，指“越来越重要”，故将increasing改为increasingly。
5.
考查代词。句意：同上。此处指尤其是对于我们学生们，因为作者是学生，故将them改为us。
6.
考查动词时态。句意：它不仅告诉我们如何学习，而且还教我们如何生活。全文时态和上下句时态都是现在时，此处也用一般现在时。故将did改为does。
7.
考查主谓一致。句意：越来越多的国学课程在中国各地不同级别的学校开设。主语是Guoxue
courses是复数，谓语动词也要用复数，与之一致，故将is改为are。
8.
考查冠词。句意：如果你想更好地了解国学，欢迎你来中国学习它，感受它，享受它。句中的understanding是可数名词，此处指一种更好的理解，故在get后加a。
9.
考查名词。句意：我相信你会从两种不同的文化中受益。此处由two
different修饰名词用复数，指两种不同的文化。故将culture
改为
cultures。
10.
考查动名词。句意：我期待着很快在中国见到你。looking
forward
to中的to是介词后面动词用-ing形式，故将see
改为
seeing。
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
52.
假如你是星光中学的学生李津，将参加主题为“My
Chinese
Dream”的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿，主要内容包括：
1.
你梦想成为一名山村教师，帮助山村的孩子；
2.
山区偏僻，教育落后；
3.
父母和朋友都反对；
4.
你会……
注意：1.
词数100左右；
2.
开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Good
morning,
everyone!
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
Good
morning,
everyone![
I’m
Li
Jin
from
Xingguang
Middle
School.
The
topic
of
my
speech
is
“My
Chinese
Dream”.
It
is
known
to
us
all
that
the
education
of
the
rural
areas
is
far
behind
that
of
other
areas.
And
the
children
there
are
especially
thirsty
for
knowledge.
The
problem
about
the
lack
of
teachers
in
those
areas
is
terribly
serious.
It
puzzles
me
that
my
parents
and
friends
don’t
agree
with
my
idea
of
being
a
rural
teacher
at
all.
Although
I
completely
understand
how
they
think
and
feel,
I
still
consider
that
the
children
in
rural
areas
badly
need
me.
I
will
study
as
diligently
as
possible
in
order
to
go
to
college,
thus
realizing
my
dream.
I
won’t
regret
my
choice.
I
will
make
every
effort
to
make
my
dream
come
true.
Thank
you!
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇以“My
Chinese
Dream”为主题的演讲稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
特别，尤其：particularly→especially
明白：be
aware
of→understand
努力做：
spare
no
effort
to
do→make
effort
to
do
渴望：be
thirsty
for→be
eager
for
2句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The
problem
about
the
lack
of
teachers
in
those
areas
is
terribly
serious.
拓展句：The
problem
that
there
are
not
enough
teachers
in
those
areas
is
terribly
serious.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
It
is
known
to
us
all
that
the
education
of
the
rural
areas
is
far
behind
that
of
other
areas.（运用了it
作形式主语that从句作真正主语）
[高分句型2]
Although
I
completely
understand
how
they
think
and
feel,
I
still
consider
that
the
children
in
rural
areas
badly
need
me.（运用了although引导的让步状语从句）
