北京市东城区2020-2021学年高二下学期期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版）（无听力试题）

2020-2021学年北京市东城区高二下学期期末英语试题
本试卷共8页，共100分考试时长90分钟，考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结東后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:知识运用(共两节，25分)
第一节
完形填空(共10小题每小题1.5分，共5分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It
was
a
cold
March
day
in
High
Point,
North
Carolina.
The
girls
on
the
Wesleyan
Academy
softball
team
were
waiting
for
their
next
turns
at
bat
during
______1______
.
Eighth
grader
Taylor
Bisbee
stamped
her
feet
to
stay
warm
as
she
watched
her
teammate
Paris
White
play.
The
two
didn’t
know
each
other
well—Taylor
had
just
moved
to
town
a
month
or
so
before.
Suddenly,
Paris
fell
to
the
ground,
“Paris’s
eyes
rolled
back.”
Taylor
says,
“She
started
shaking.
I
knew
it
was
a(n)
____2____”.
It
certainly
was.
Paris
had
suffered
a
sudden
heart
failure.
Without
_____3_____
medical
care,
Paris
would
die.
At
first,
no
one
moved.
The
girls
were
_____4_____.
Then
the
softball
coach
shouted
out,
“Does
anyone
know
CPR?”
_____5_____,
Taylor
had
just
taken
a
CPR
course
the
day
before.
Still,
she
hesitated.
She
didn’t
think
she
knew
it
well
enough.
But
when
no
one
else
came
forward,
Taylor
ran
to
Paris
and
began
doing
CPR.
“It
was
scary.
I
knew
it
was
the
___6___between
life
and
death,”
says
Taylor.
Taylor’s
swift
action
helped
her
teammates
_____7_____.
One
girl
called
911.
Two
more
ran
to
get
the
school
nurse,
who
brought
a
device
(器械)
that
can
shock
the
heart
back
into
work.
Luck
_____8_____
with
them:
Paris’s
heartbeat
returned.
“I
know
I
was
really
lucky,”
Paris
says
now.
“Most
people
don’t
_____9_____
this.
My
team
saved
my
life.”
Today,
Paris
is
______10______
on
the
softball
team.
Taylor
will
apply
to
college
soon.
She
wants
to
be
a
nurse.
“I
feel
more
confident
in
my
actions
now,”
Taylor
says,
“I
know
I
can
act
under
pressure
in
a
scary
situation.”
1.
A.
celebration
B.
service
C.
experiment
D.
practice
2.
A.
situation
B.
action
C.
training
D.
emergency
3.
A.
unusual
B.
personal
C.
immediate
D.
mental
4.
A.
in
shock
B.
in
relief
C.
in
amazement
D.
in
excitement
5.
A.
Unfortunately
B.
Obviously
C.
Undoubtedly
D.
Amazingly
6.
A.
impression
B.
difference
C.
experience
D.
connection
7.
A.
set
out
B.
calm
down
C.
give
in
D.
stand
out
8.
A.
knocked
B.
began
C.
stayed
D.
joined
9.
A.
survive
B.
promise
C.
accept
D.
realize
10.
A.
out
B.
over
C.
back
D.
through
【答案】1.
D
2.
D
3.
C
4.
A
5.
D
6.
B
7.
B
8.
C
9.
A
10.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，Taylor在一次学校垒球比赛中用心肺复苏术及时救助了患有突发性心脏衰竭的女孩Paris，Paris非常感激，感到很幸运，又回到了垒球队中。Taylor马上就要上大学，在这次事件的激励下，想要成为一名护士。
【1题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：卫斯理学院垒球队的女孩们在练习时等待下一轮击球。A.
celebration庆祝；B.
service服务；C.
experiment实验；D.
practice练习。根据上文“were
waiting
for
their
next
turns
at
bat”可知，此处是指在练习期间等待下一轮击球。故选D。
【2题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道这是紧急情况。A.
situation形势；B.
action行动；C.
training训练；D.
emergency紧急情况。根据上文“Paris’s
eyes
rolled
back.(帕里斯的眼睛向后转)”，“She
started
shaking.(她开始发抖)”和下文“Paris
had
suffered
a
sudden
heart
failure.(Paris突然心脏衰竭)
”可知，Paris发病了，这是紧急情况。故选D。
【3题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果不立即采取医疗措施，Paris将一命呜呼。A.
unusual不寻常的；B.
personal个人的；C.
immediate立即的；D.
mental精神的。根据上文“Paris
had
suffered
a
sudden
heart
failure.
(Paris突然心脏衰竭)”和下文“Taylor
ran
to
Paris
and
began
doing
CPR(泰勒跑到Paris身边开始做心肺复苏术)”可知，Paris发病了，此处是指需要立即采取医疗措施。故选C。
【4题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：女孩们震惊了。A.
in
shock处于极度震惊状态；B.
in
relief松了口气；C.
in
amazement惊奇地；D.
in
excitement兴奋地。根据上文“At
first,
no
one
moved.(起初，没有人移动)”可知，Paris突然心脏衰竭，如果不立即采取医疗措施，Paris将一命呜呼，但没人行动起来，说明女孩们此时都感到很震惊，不知道怎么反应了。故选A。
【5题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，Taylor前一天刚刚参加了心肺复苏课程。A.
Unfortunately不幸的是；B.
Obviously明显地；C.
Undoubtedly毫无疑问地；D.
Amazingly令人惊讶的是。根据下文“Taylor
had
just
taken
a
CPR
course
the
day
before”可知，这是一件很凑巧的事，所以令人惊讶。故选D。
【6题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道这是生与死的区别。A.
impression印象；B.
difference区别；C.
experience经历；D.
connection联系。根据下文“between
life
and
death”和上文“It
was
scary.(太可怕了)”可知，此处是指情况危急，病人要么是生，要么是死，所以这是生与死的区别。故选B。
【7题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Taylor的迅速行动帮助队友们冷静下来。A.
set
out出发；B.
calm
down冷静下来；C.
give
in屈服；D.
stand
out脱颖而出。根据上文“The
girls
were
in
shock”，“Taylor
ran
to
Paris
and
began
doing
CPR”和下文“One
girl
called
911.
Two
more
ran
to
get
the
school
nurse,
who
brought
a
device
(器械)
that
can
shock
the
heart
back
into
work.(一个女孩拨打了911。还有两个人跑去找学校的护士，护士带了一个可以电击心脏恢复工作状态的设备)”可知，Taylor开始给Paris做心肺复苏术帮助震惊中的队友们冷静下来，女孩们开始行动起来。故选B。
【8题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运与他们同在：Paris的心跳又回来了。A.
knocked敲；B.
began开始；C.
stayed待；D.
joined参加。根据下文“Paris’s
heartbeat
returned.”和上文“Taylor
had
just
taken
a
CPR
course
the
day
before”可知，Paris突然心脏衰竭，但Taylor前一天刚刚参加了心肺复苏课程，通过努力，Paris的心跳又回来了，此处是指幸运与她们同在。故选C。
【9题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数人都活不下来。A.
survive生还；B.
promise承诺；C.
accept接受；D.
realize实现。根据上文“I
know
I
was
really
lucky(我知道我真的很幸运)”可知，从这种急症中生还是很幸运的事，所以大多数人都活不下来。故选A。
【10题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：今天，Paris又回到了垒球队。A.
out向外；B.
over结束；C.
back回原处；D.
through从一端到另一端。根据下文“on
the
softball
team”可知，Paris病好了，肯定会回到垒球队。故选C。
第二节
语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
A
阅读下列短文，根据文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
An
destination
to
the
South
Pole
with
the
great
Sir
Ernest
Shackleton—this
is
the
adventure______11______
I
have
been
dreaming
of.
And
I
was
ready
for
it.
At
the
age
of
19,
I
am
fit
and
full
of
vigour.
However,
when
I
applied
to
join
the
expedition,
Shackleton
turned
me
down______12______
he
thought
I
was
too
young
and
wasn’t
qualified.
But
I
was
so
enthusiastic
about
the
idea
of
going
along
with
them
that
I______13______(secret)
went
aboard
his
ship,
the
Endurance,
and
hid
in
a
small
cupboard.
Unfortunately,
three
days
after
we
set
off
I
was
discovered.
Shackleton
did
not
want
to
turn
back
so
he
offered
me
a
job.
【答案】11.
that##which
12.
because##as
13.
secretly
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者想与伟大的欧内斯特·沙克尔顿爵士一起去南极，但是被拒绝了，于是作者偷偷地登上了他的船，藏在一个小碗柜里。虽然最后被人发现了，但是沙克尔顿不想回去，所以他给了作者一份工作。
【11题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：与伟大的欧内斯特·沙克尔顿爵士一起去南极——这是我一直梦想的冒险。此处为定语从句修饰先行词adventure，先行词在从句中作宾语，指物，故用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
【12题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：然而，当我申请加入探险队时，沙克尔顿拒绝了我，因为他认为我太年轻，不合格。引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用because/as。故填because/as。
【13题详解】
考查副词。句意：但我对和他们一起去的想法是如此的感兴趣，所以我偷偷地登上了他的船，耐力号，藏在一个小碗柜里。修饰动词went应用副词secretly，作状语。故填secretly。
B
阅读下列短文，根据文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
During
the
Middle
Ages,
the
purpose
of
Western
art
was
______14______
(teach)
people
about
Christianity.
Thus,
artists
were
not
interested
in
painting
realistic
scenes.
Their
works
were
often
primitive
and
two-dimensional,
and
the
main
characters
______15______(make)
much
larger
than
everyone
else
to
show
their
importance.
This
began
to
change
in
the
13th
century
with
Giotto
di
Bondone
(1267-1337).
While
his
paintings
still
had
religious
themes,
they
showed
real
people
in
a
real
environment.
In
particular,
his
______16______
(painting)
are
set
apart
from
other
paintings
by
their
realistic
human
faces
and
deep
emotional
impact.
【答案】14.
to
teach
15.
were
made
16.
paintings
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中世纪欧洲艺术的宗教性特点和十三世纪开始欧洲艺术向现实主义转化的特征，其中的典型代表就是乔托·迪·邦多内的绘画作品。
【14题详解】
考查to
do不定式。句意：在中世纪，西方艺术的目的是让人们了解基督教。plan，goal，purpose等词后常用不定式作表语，解释其具体内容。故填to
teach。
【15题详解】
考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：他们的作品通常是原始的和二维的，主要人物被做得比其他人大得多，以显示他们的重要性。根据“Their
works
were
often
primitive
and
two-dimensional”可知，此处应用一般过去时。动词make意为“制作”，和主语characters构成被动关系。主语characters为复数。故填were
made。
【16题详解】
考查名词复数和主谓一致。句意：他的画作与其他画作不同的地方在于逼真的人脸和深刻的情感影响。根据are可知，主语应为复数形式。painting意为“绘画”，为可数名词，复数形式为paintings。故填paintings。
C
阅读下列短文，根据文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Then
what
is
causing
the
increase
in
the
global
average
surface
temperature?
Climate
scientists
often
mention
a
key
climate
process______17______(call)
the
“greenhouse
effect”,
which
has
two
common
meanings:
the
“natural”
greenhouse
effect
and
the
“man-
made”
greenhouse
effect.
The
“natural”
greenhouse
effect
______18______(refer)to
the
fact
that
heat
from
the
sun
enters
the
atmosphere
and
warms
Earth’s
surface
as
short-wave
radiation.
The
heat
is
released
back
into
space
at
longer
wave
lengths.
Greenhouse
gases
in
the
atmosphere,
such
as
methane
carbon
dioxide,
trap
some
of
the
heat,
______19______
(keep)
Earth’s
climate
warm
and
habitable.
______20______
this
process,
Earth
could
not
sustain
life.
However,
the
“man-made”
greenhouse
effect
has
now
become
a
big
problem.
【答案】17.
called
18.
refers
19.
keeping
20.
Without
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。温室效应包括自然温室效应和人为温室效应。文章主要介绍了自然温室效应的定义、作用方式和重要性。
【17题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：气候科学家经常提到一个关键的气候过程，叫做“温室效应”，它有两个普遍的含义：“自然的”温室效应和“人为的”温室效应。动词call意为“叫做”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语process构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填called。
【18题详解】
考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：“自然”温室效应是指来自太阳的热量进入大气层，并以短波辐射的形式使地球表面变暖。此处描述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。refer
to意为“指的是”，主语effect为第三人称单数。故填refers。
【19题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：大气中的温室气体，如甲烷和二氧化碳，捕获了部分热量，保持地球气候温暖，适宜居住。动词keep意为“保持”，和谓语之间没有连词，此处表示意料之中的结果应用现在分词作结果状语。故填keeping。
【20题详解】
考查介词。句意：没有这个过程，地球就无法维持生命。根据“Earth
could
not
sustain
life”可知，此处是指没有这个过程，应用介词without表示“没有”。句首首字母应大写。故填Without。
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，38分)
第一节(共4小题每小题2分，共28分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Snorkeling
with
Seals
in
Nanaimo
※Location:
Vancouver
※Duration:
6
hours
On
this
trip,
you’ll
have
an
incredible
opportunity
to
interact
with
seals.
Fly
from
Vancouver
Harbor
for
a
quick
boat
ride
to
Snake
Island,
where
you’ll
jump
into
the
water
to
snorkel
with
seals
and
other
sea
animals
on
this
unique
adventure.
※
Highlights:
Take
a
seaplane
ride
Swim
with
seals
in
the
sea
See
other
animals
such
as
bald
eagles
and
geese
Vancouver
Kayaking
Tour
※Location:
Vancouver
※
Duration:
about
2
hours
Searching
for
a
unique
outdoor
experience
while
in
Vancouver?
Discover
the
beauty
of
Vancouver’s
city
skyline
and
amazing
shoreline
on
a
family-friendly
kayaking
tour.
Spend
2
hours
winding
and
getting
friendly
with
resident
ducks
and
kingfishers.
With
an
expert
guide,
earn
kayaking
technique
and
enjoy
a
city
sightseeing
tour.
※Highlights:
Kayaking
tour
of
False
Creek
Spot
animals,
including
geese
and
kingfishers
Learn
about
the
history
and
the
city’s
newest
development
Quebec
Ski-shoeing
Excursion
※Location:
Quebec
City
※Duration:
4
hours
Discover
the
winter
beauty
of
Canada
on
this
4-hour
ski-shoeing
hike.
Ski-shoeing,
a
mix
of
cross
country
skiing
and
snowshoeing
provides
low
impact
exercise
with
peaceful
forest
landscapes.
With
hiking
poles
in
hand,
follow
a
guide
onto
snowy
trails
and
learn
about
the
Quebec
woods.
Warm
up
with
hot
chocolate,
stop
for
breaks,
and
keep
watch
for
wildlife
in
the
area.
※
Highlights:
Enjoy
a
combination
of
cross
country
skiing
and
snowshoeing
Snap
unique
photos
of
the
Quebec
forests
and
wildlife
Great
Slave
Lake
Ice
Fishing
Tours
※Location:
Yellowknife
※Duration:
Flexible
Enjoy
an
arctic
experience
of
ice
fishing
on
one
of
the
largest
lakes
in
Canada.
Join
your
guide
on
an
ice
fishing
adventure
on
Great
Slave
Lake,
set
in
the
most
spectacular
winter
landscapes
of
Yellowknife,
Your
tour
starts
with
hotel
pickup.
Afterwards,
drive
on
the
ice
road
to
ice
fishing
locations.
A
safety
demonstration
of
proper
use
of
equipment
follows.
Choose
between
two
tour
options.
Experience
ice
fishing
at
its
best
in
a
comfortable
heated
ice-fishing
building.
A
light
fish
lunch
provided
afterwards.
※Highlights:
Family
friendly
small
group
ensures
personal
service
21.
Which
trip
can
give
people
a
chance
to
learn
about
the
history
of
the
area?
A.
Vancouver
Kayaking
Tour.
B.
Snorkeling
with
Seals
in
Nanaimo
C.
Quebec
Ski-shoeing
Excursion.
D.
Great
Slave
Lake
Ice
Fishing
Tours
22.
For
a
family
with
plant-loving
kids,
they
can
choose
to
go
to________.
A.
Quebec
B.
Vancouver
C.
Snake
Island
D.
Yellow
knife
23.
All
these
tours
provide
Canadians
with
chances
to________.
A.
travel
abroad
B.
get
refreshed
C.
explore
local
customs
D.
taste
different
food
【答案】21.
A
22.
A
23.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了加拿大的四种旅行计划。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Vancouver
Kayaking
Tour部分中Hightlights里面“Learn
about
the
history
and
the
city’s
newest
development(了解历史和城市的最新发展)”可知，如果你想要了解城市的历史，就可以选择Vancouver
Kayaking
Tour。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Quebec
Ski-shoeing
Excursion中“Ski-shoeing,
a
mix
of
cross
country
skiing
and
snowshoeing
provides
low
impact
exercise
with
peaceful
forest
landscapes.
With
hiking
poles
in
hand,
follow
a
guide
onto
snowy
trails
and
learn
about
the
Quebec
woods.(滑雪鞋运动，一种混合了越野滑雪和雪鞋运动的运动，在宁静的森林景观中提供低冲击的锻炼。手拿登山杖，跟随导游踏上雪道，了解魁北克的森林)”可知，如果孩子对植物感兴趣的话，Quebec
Ski-shoeing
Excursion可以让孩子了解魁北克的森林。即可以选择前往魁北克。故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了加拿大四种旅游计划。然后根据第一个计划中“On
this
trip,
you’ll
have
an
incredible
opportunity
to
interact
with
seals.(在这次旅行中，你将有一个与海豹互动的绝佳机会)”、第二个计划中“Searching
for
a
unique
outdoor
experience
while
in
Vancouver?
Discover
the
beauty
of
Vancouver’s
city
skyline
and
amazing
shoreline
on
a
family-friendly
kayaking
tour.(在温哥华寻找一种独特的户外体验?在一个家庭友好的皮划艇之旅中，您将发现温哥华城市天际线的美丽和令人惊叹的海岸线)”、第三个计划中“Discover
the
winter
beauty
of
Canada
on
this
4-hour
ski-shoeing
hike.(在这4小时的滑雪鞋徒步旅行中发现加拿大的冬季美景)”以及最后一个计划中“Enjoy
an
arctic
experience
of
ice
fishing
on
one
of
the
largest
lakes
in
Canada.(在加拿大最大的湖泊之一上享受北极冰钓的体验)”可知，四个旅游计划都旨在让人们享受生活，即让人们重新焕发活力。故选B。
B
Marathon
on
a
Walker
A
9-year-old
boy
with
cerebral
palsy(脑瘫)
and
autism
(自闭)
has
raised
$100.000
charity
after
completing
a
marathon
up.
Tobias
Weller
completed
the
final
of
his
26.2mile
marathon
in
Sheffield,
northern
England,
on
Sunday
surrounded
by
socially
distanced
neighbors
and
well-
wishers.
Tobias
cannot
stand
or
walk
unaided,
and
requires
support
with
most
tasks,
but,
inspired
by
Captain
Tom
Moore,
an
old
soldier
who
raised
millions
for
the
UK’s
National
Health
Service
by
waking
laps
of
his
garden
ahead
of
his
100th
birthday.
Tobias
set
his
sights
on
a
marathon.
“I
heard
about
Captain
Tom
and
I
thought
why
don’t
I
use
my
walker
to
try
to
complete
a
marathon
by
walking
up
and
down
my
street
every
day,”
he
said
in
video,
knitting
it
would
be
an
“enormous
challenge”.
At
the
beginning
of
lockdown
Tobias
could
walk
a
maximum
of
50
meters
a
day,
but
he
grew
closer
to
completing
his
challenge
—
which
took
him
70
days,
he
was
walking
up
to
750
meters
a
day.
“I
can’t
believe
I
completed
a
marathon,
every
bit
of
it
has
been
totally
awesome,”
he
said.
“I
love
it
when
my
neighbors
clap
and
cheer
for
me,
I’m
getting
stronger
and
stronger
every
day.
It’s
such
a
good
feeling.”
So
far,
Tobias
has
raised
over
?81,
600
—
?50,
000
more
than
his
original
target
of
?30,
000
for
a
school
that
supports
children
and
adults
with
cerebral
palsy
and
autism.
Tobias’s
mother
said
they
were
going
to
continue
walking
and
were
aiming
to
reach
50
kilometers.
“I’m
so
so
pleased
that
he’s
completed
his
marathon.
He’s
done
really
well.
He’s
tried
so
hard
all
the
way
through.
He’s
really
achieved
a
massive
goal,”
she
said.
“I’m
bursting
with
pride
for
my
little
boy.”
24.
How
did
Tobias
raise
$
100,000
for
charity?
A.
By
creating
a
video
B.
By
organizing
a
race.
C.
By
walking
in
his
garden.
D.
By
finishing
a
marathon
25
Which
of
the
following
words
can
best
describe
Tobias?
A.
Kind
and
determined
B.
Humble
and
start
C.
Selfless
and
easy-going.
D.
Brave
and
qualified
26.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
story?
A.
It
is
never
too
old
to
learn.
B.
Time
and
tide
wait
for
no
man.
C.
Success
belongs
to
the
persevering.
D.
A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.
【答案】24.
D
25.
A
26.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一名患有脑瘫和自闭症的9岁男孩Tobia通过70天的坚持，完成了不可能完成的任务——马拉松，并成功筹集了10万美元的慈善资金的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A
9-year-old
boy
with
cerebral
palsy(脑瘫)
and
autism
(自闭)
has
raised
$100.000
charity
after
completing
a
marathon
up.(一名患有脑瘫和自闭症的9岁男孩在完成马拉松后筹集了10万美元的慈善资金)”可知，Tobias通过完成马拉松筹得10万
美元的慈善资金。故选D项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Tobias
could
walk
a
maximum
of
50
meters
a
day,
but
he
grew
closer
to
completing
his
challenge
—
which
took
him
70
days,
he
was
walking
up
to
750
meters
a
day.(托拜厄斯每天最多能走50米，但他离完成挑战越来越近——这需要他70天，他每天能走750米)
”和第七段“Tobias
has
raised
over
?81,
600
—
?50,
000
more
than
his
original
target
of
?30,
000
for
a
school
that
supports
children
and
adults
with
cerebral
palsy
and
autism.(托拜厄斯已经筹集了8600英镑到5万英镑，超过了他最初的目标3万英镑，为一所支持患有脑瘫和自闭症的儿童和成人的学校)
”可知，脑瘫和自闭症男孩Tobia坚持了70天，完成马拉松，说明他有毅力(determined)，他筹到的钱用来做慈善，说明他很善良(kind)。故选A项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A
9-year-old
boy
with
cerebral
palsy(脑瘫)
and
autism
(自闭)
has
raised
$100.000
charity
after
completing
a
marathon
up.(一名患有脑瘫和自闭症的9岁男孩在完成马拉松后筹集了10万美元的慈善资金)”以及通读全文可知，9岁的脑瘫和自闭症男孩Tobia通过70天的坚持，完成了不可能完成的任务——马拉松，说明成功属于坚持不懈的人，这也是这个故事想要告诉我们的道理，
C项“Success
belongs
to
the
persevering.(成功属于坚持不懈的人)”是最佳答案。故选C
项。
C
We
are
what
we
eat,
and
what
we
eat
reveals
something
about
what
we
are
in
return.
So
it
shouldn’t
be
all
that
surprising
that
humans
are
now
apparently
eating
plastic.
A
small
trial
at
the
Medical
University
of
Vienna
found
tiny
pieces
of
it
in
the
digestive
systems
of
people
from
eight
different
countries.
The
study
involved
just
eight
people
and
doesn’t
tell
us
what
if
any
effect
eating
plastic
was
having
on
their
bodies.
We
already
knew
fish
were
eating
plastic.
Did
we
really
think
it
wouldn’t
reach
back
up
to
the
top
of
the
food
chain,
that
the
consequences
of
our
own
actions
couldn’t
return
to
us?
This
goes
beyond
cleaning
up
the
oceans.
Six
of
the
eight
subjects
of
the
study
ate
sea
not
all
of
them
did.
Other
possible
theories
involve
drinking
out
of
plastic
bottle.
eating
food
that’s
been
wrapped
in
plastic,
or
tiny
plastic
pieces
floating
in
the
air
which
then
land
on
our
food.
But
our
environment
is
so
filled
now
with
plastic
that
it
seems
that
we
were
going
to
absorb
it
somehow.
Does
it
actually
matter?
This
study
can’t
answer
that
question,
because
all
it
tells
us
is
that
microplastics
were
found
in
human
wastes.
If
it’s
just
passing
through
the
body,
then
perhaps
there’s
no
damage
done.
However,
if
there
were
evidence
of
plastics
being
absorbed
and
gathering
in
our
internal
organs,
as
some
animal
studies
have
suggested,
that
would
potentially
be
a
red
flag.
Solving
plastic
pollution
is
nowhere
near
as
simple
as
some
campaigners
make
it
sound.
Switching
away
from
plastic
packaging
to
other
materials
would
create
other
environmental
dilemmas.
Bottling
liquids
in
glass
rather
than
plastic
makes
them
heavier
which
potentially
means
more
trips
to
transport
them,
paper
production
has
a
bigger
carbon
footprint.
Even
if
it
were
possible
to
stop
using
the
stuff
tomorrow,
it
would
take
up
to
1,000
years
for
some
of
what’s
being
produced
right
now
to
break
down.
But
just
because
it’s
difficult,
it
doesn’t
mean
we
shrug
our
shoulders
and
do
nothing.
There
is
something
genuinely
mad
about
a
society
that
is
on
the
one
hand
crazy
about
the
quality
of
the
food
we
put
in
our
mouths,
and
yet
also
mindlessly
eats
its
own
garbage.
The
war
on
plastic,
it
seems,
just
got
personal.
27.
What
does
the
study
show?
A.
Food
chain
is
damaged
by
plastic.
B.
Eating
plastic
affects
human
greatly.
C.
Plastic
is
discovered
in
human
bodies.
D.
Sea
fish
are
the
victim
of
plastic
pollution.
28.
What
does
the
underlined
part
“a
red
flag”
in
Para.
4
probably
mean?
A.
A
final
result.
B.
A
warning
sign.
C.
An
expected
finding.
D.
A
similar
situation.
29.
What
does
Para.
5
mainly
talk
about?
A.
It’s
impossible
to
stop
using
plastic.
B.
It’s
challenging
to
deal
with
plastic
issue.
C.
It’s
urgent
to
choose
different
wrappings.
D.
It
takes
time
to
improve
the
environment.
30.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage?
A.
Plastic
should
be
replaced
by
other
materials.
B.
The
damage
towards
food
chain
is
long
lasting.
C.
The
effect
of
plastic
pollution
isn’t
fully
recognized
D.
The
causes
of
environmental
issues
are
complicated
【答案】27
C
28.
B
29.
B
30.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。实验发现在人体中存在塑料的微小碎片，这表明塑料进入到了食物链中，对食物链造成了长期的伤害。解决塑料污染问题很有挑战性，但是我们应该尽力想办法。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“A
small
trial
at
the
Medical
University
of
Vienna
found
tiny
pieces
of
it
in
the
digestive
systems
of
people
from
eight
different
countries.”(维也纳医科大学的一项小型试验在来自八个不同国家的人的消化系统中发现了这种物质的微小碎片。)和第一段最后一句
“So
it
shouldn’t
be
all
that
surprising
that
humans
are
now
apparently
eating
plastic.
”(所以现在人类明显在吃塑料也就不足为奇了。)可知，这项研究表明在人体中发现了塑料。故选C。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段第三句“If
it’s
just
passing
through
the
body,
then
perhaps
there’s
no
damage
done.”(如果它只是穿过身体，那么也许不会造成伤害。)和转折词however可知，此处是指如果有证据表明塑料在我们的内脏中被吸收和聚集，这可能是一个危险信号，也许会造成伤害。所以a
red
flag意
为“一个危险信号”。故选B。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段第一句“Solving
plastic
pollution
is
nowhere
near
as
simple
as
some
campaigners
make
it
sound.”(解决塑料污染远没有一些活动家说的那么简单。)可知，第五段主要是讲解决塑料污染问题很有挑战性。根据第五段第二句“Switching
away
from
plastic
packaging
to
other
materials
would
create
other
environmental
dilemmas.”(从塑料包装转向其他材料会造成其他环境困境。)和最后一句“Even
if
it
were
possible
to
stop
using
the
stuff
tomorrow,
it
would
take
up
to
1,000
years
for
some
of
what’s
being
produced
right
now
to
break
down.”(即使明天就可以停止使用这些东西，现在正在生产的一些东西需要1000年才能分解。)可知，第五段从替代塑料包装会造成其他环境困境和塑料分解所需的超长时间两方面说明解决塑料污染问题很有挑战性。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“We
already
knew
fish
were
eating
plastic.
Did
we
really
think
it
wouldn’t
reach
back
up
to
the
top
of
the
food
chain,
that
the
consequences
of
our
own
actions
couldn’t
return
to
us?”(我们已经知道鱼吃塑料。难道我们真的认为它不会回到食物链的顶端，我们自己行为的后果不会回到我们自己身上吗？)和第五段最后一句
“Even
if
it
were
possible
to
stop
using
the
stuff
tomorrow,
it
would
take
up
to
1,000
years
for
some
of
what’s
being
produced
right
now
to
break
down.”(即使明天就可以停止使用这些东西，现在正在生产的一些东西需要1000年才能分解。)可知，塑料进入食物链对其造成伤害，而塑料需要非常久的时间去分解，所以对食物链造成的伤害是长期的。故选B。
D
Chinese
painting,
the
flower
of
Chinese
culture,
is
distinguished
by
a
spirit
and
an
atmosphere
all
of
its
own,
entirely
different
from
Western
painting.
It
is
as
different
from
Western
painting
as
Chinese
poetry
is
different
from
Western
poetry.
That
difference
is
hard
to
grasp
and
express.
It
has
a
certain
tone
and
atmosphere,
visible
in
Western
painting,
but
essentially
different
and
achieved
by
different
means.
It
shows
a
certain
economy
of
material,
marked
by
the
many
blank
spaces,
an
idea
of
composition
determined
by
its
own
harmony
and
marked
by
a
boldness
and
freedom
of
the
brush
which
impresses
the
onlooker
in
an
unforgettable
manner.
Somehow
the
picture
before
us
has
undergone
an
inner
process
of
transformation
in
the
artists
mind,
giving
us
only
a
completely
satisfying
whole,
so
true
to
life
and
yet
so
different
from
it.
The
design
is
more
obvious.
The
artist
has
presented
it
to
us
only
as
appears
to
him,
and
can
be
understood
by
others.
It
does
not
try
to
paint
all
before
one’s
eyes,
and
it
leaves
a
great
deal
to
the
onlooker’s
imagination.
Sometimes
only
the
tip
of
a
plum
branch
is
given
in
the
whole
picture
and
left
there
as
perfect.
This
artistic
tradition
did
not
come
by
chance.
Its
characteristics
may
be
most
conveniently
summed
up,
I
think,
in
the
world
lyricism,
and
this
lyricism
came
from
a
certain
type
of
human
spirit
and
culture.
For
we
must
remember
that
Chinese
painting
is
closely
related,
in
spirit
and
technique,
to
Chinese
calligraphy
and
Chinese
poetry.
Calligraphy
gave
it
its
technique,
and
Chinese
poetry
lent
it
its
spirit.
It
was
Wang
Wei,
born
in
699,
a
first-class
landscape
painter
himself,
who
first
introduced
into
painting
the
spirit
and
technique
of
Chinese
poetry,
with
its
impressionism,
its
lyricism,
and
its
emphasis
on
atmosphere.
Thus
the
“father
of
the
southern
school,”
which
makes
Chinese
painting
and
deservedly
famous,
was
a
man
nurtured
in
the
Chinese
poetic
spirit.
Later
on,
in
the
eleventh
century,
under
the
influence
of
Song
scholars
like
Su
Dongpo
(1035--1101),
Chinese
painting
reached
still
greater
simplicity
and
subjectivity.
Su
Dongpo
even
painted
a
bamboo
tree
without
its
joints,
and
when
someone
protested,
he
replied
by
asking,
“Did
the
bamboo
grow
by
adding
one
joint
to
another?”
Su,
who
was
great
writer
and
poet,
specialized
in
painting
bamboos,
and
his
bamboo
was
like
his
“running
script”,
a
splash
of
ink
without
colours.
The
best
way
of
understanding
Chinese
painting
is
to
study
these
influences
which
went
into
the
building
of
that
peculiar
tradition.
31.
According
to
Para.
1,
Chinese
painting
is
different
from
Western
painting
because____________.
A.
it
leaves
much
space
for
poems
B.
its
painters
enjoy
great
freedom
C.
it
presents
simplicity
to
a
degree
D.
its
tone
and
atmosphere
is
visible
32.
From
Para.
2,
we
know
that
Chinese
painters____________.
A.
tend
to
transform
reality
into
puzzles
B.
usually
show
how
they
view
the
subject
C.
produce
works
beyond
their
imagination
D.
guide
people
to
perceive
the
world
as
a
whole
33.
From
the
examples
of
Wang
Wei
and
Su
Dongpo,
we
know____________.
A.
influential
poets
are
great
painters
B.
how
Chinese
culture
has
developed
C.
what
abilities
are
needed
to
create
paintings
D.
Chinese
traditional
art
forms
are
linked
tightly
34.
Why
does
the
author
write
the
passage?
A.
To
trace
the
root
of
Chinese
culture.
B.
To
introduce
different
painting
techniques.
C.
To
show
the
features
of
traditional
Chinese
art.
D.
To
present
how
to
appreciate
Chinese
painting
【答案】31.
C
32.
D
33.
D
34.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。中国画是中国文化的一朵花，它有自己独特的精神和氛围，完全不同于西方绘画。文章主要介绍了中国画的特点以及中国画在精神和技术上与中国书法和中国诗歌密切相关的关系。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“It
shows
a
certain
economy
of
material,
marked
by
the
many
blank
spaces,
an
idea
of
composition
determined
by
its
own
harmony
and
marked
by
a
boldness
and
freedom
of
the
brush
which
impresses
the
onlooker
in
an
unforgettable
manner.(它显示了一定的材料经济，以许多空白为标志，一种由其自身的和谐决定的构图理念，以笔触的大胆和自由为标志，这给旁观者留下了令人难忘的印象)”可知，中国画不同于西方绘画，因为中国画在一定程度上表现出简单。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Somehow
the
picture
before
us
has
undergone
an
inner
process
of
transformation
in
the
artists
mind,
giving
us
only
a
completely
satisfying
whole,
so
true
to
life
and
yet
so
different
from
it.(不知怎的，摆在我们面前的这幅画在艺术家的头脑中经历了一个内在的转变过程，只呈现给我们一个完全令人满意的整体，既如此逼真，又与现实截然不同)”可知，中国画家引导人们以一个整体来看待世界。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“For
we
must
remember
that
Chinese
painting
is
closely
related,
in
spirit
and
technique,
to
Chinese
calligraphy
and
Chinese
poetry.
Calligraphy
gave
it
its
technique,
and
Chinese
poetry
lent
it
its
spirit.
(因为我们必须记住，中国画在精神和技术上与中国书法和中国诗歌密切相关。书法赋予了它技巧，中国诗歌赋予了它精神)”；第四段中“It
was
Wang
Wei,
born
in
699,
a
first-class
landscape
painter
himself,
who
first
introduced
into
painting
the
spirit
and
technique
of
Chinese
poetry,
with
its
impressionism,
its
lyricism,
and
its
emphasis
on
atmosphere.
(生于699年的王维，本人就是一位一流的山水画画家，他首先将中国诗歌的精神和技巧引入绘画，包括印象主义、抒情主义和对气氛的强调)”以及第五段中“Later
on,
in
the
eleventh
century,
under
the
influence
of
Song
scholars
like
Su
Dongpo
(1035--1101),
Chinese
painting
reached
still
greater
simplicity
and
subjectivity.
(后来，到了11世纪，在苏东坡（1035—1101）等宋人的影响下，中国画更趋于简单和主观性)”可知，从王维和苏东坡的例子中，我们知道中国的传统艺术形式是紧密相连的。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Chinese
painting,
the
flower
of
Chinese
culture,
is
distinguished
by
a
spirit
and
an
atmosphere
all
of
its
own,
entirely
different
from
Western
painting.
(中国画是中国文化的一朵花，它有自己独特的精神和氛围，完全不同于西方绘画)”结合文章主要介绍了中国画的特点以及中国画在精神和技术上与中国书法和中国诗歌密切相关的关系。可推知，作者写这篇文章是为了展示中国传统艺术的特点。故选C。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Should
schools
report
a
student’s
health
to
parents?
As
if
grades
weren’t
enough
to
worry
about,
some
students
now
have
weight
on
their
minds
too.
The
number
of
overweight
children
in
the
United
States
has
more
than
doubled
in
the
past
20
years,
according
to
the
U.S.
Centers
for
Disease
Control
and
Prevention.
____35____
As
a
result,
schools
in
several
states,
from
California
to
Pennsylvania,
have
started
sending
home
"BMI
report
cards".
Those
schools
send
home
a
report
of
a
student’s
body
mass
index
(BMI).
BMI
is
a
calculation
of
weight
and
height
that
tells
whether
a
person
is
overweight
for
his
or
her
age.
____36____
People
on
both
sides
of
the
debate
are
weighing
in.
Some
lawmakers
say
BMI
reports
warn
parents
of
their
children
s
health
problem
help
fight
against
obesity.
In
2003,
former
Arkansas
Governor.
Mike
Huckabee
helped
launch
the
first
program
to
report
students’
BMI.
____37____
Pechatrician
Joe
Thompson
helped
plan
the
BMI
program
for
Arkansas
schools.
He
explains
that
the
reports
in
Arkansas
are
sent
home
separately
from
report
cards.
“The
misconception
is
that
students
are
being
graded
on
their
weight,”
he
told
WR
News,
“Just
like
a
school
screen
for
vision
or
hearing,
this
is
a
health
approach
to
raise
awareness
about
a
risk.”
____38____
Parents
have
complained
that
the
reports
damage
their
children’s
self-respect.
Some
parents
say
kids
also
worry
that
they
are
being
“graded”
on
their
weight.
____39____
They
point
out
that
many
school
cafeterias
serve
atty
foods.
Parent
Brett
Levy
from
Chicago,
Illinois,
believes
that
schools
should
teach
kids
to
lead
healthy
lifestyles
instead
of
reporting
their
BMIS.
“Telling
a
boy
or
girl
a
BMI
is
not
education,”
he
told
WR
News.
“It’s
a
fear
strategy.”
A.
Should
schools
send
home
BMI
reports?
B.
Obesity
rates
in
that
state
have
since
stopped
increasing.
C.
Since
then
children
with
heart
disease
have
received
the
reports.
D.
Not
everyone
thinks
that
reporting
students’
BMI
is
a
good
idea.
E.
Schools
agree
that
more
activities
are
required
for
students
to
control
weight.
F.
Being
obese,
or
severely
overweight,
can
lead
to
health
problems
later
in
life.
G.
Some
people
argue
that
schools
that
label
students
overweight
are
acting
unfairly.
【答案】35.
F
36.
A
37.
B
38.
D
39.
G
【解析】
【分析】本文是议论文。文章讲述了美国一些学校向家长报告学生健康状况这一措施，并对此进行论述，陈述了正反双方的理由。
【35题详解】
上文“The
number
of
overweight
children
in
the
United
States
has
more
than
doubled
in
the
past
20
years(在过去的20年里，美国超重儿童的数量增加了一倍多)”讲美国学校超重儿童，肥胖儿童数量大增，F项“Being
obese,
or
severely
overweight,
can
lead
to
health
problems
later
in
life.(肥胖或严重超重会导致晚年的健康问题)”说肥胖可能带来的问题，下文“As
a
result,
schools
in
several
states,
from
California
to
Pennsylvania,
have
started
sending
home
‘BMI
report
cards’
.(因此，从加州到宾夕法尼亚州，好几个州的学校都开始给家里寄‘BMI成绩单’)”讲一些学校开始给家长寄‘BMI成绩单’，报告学生身体健康状况。F项承上启下，逻辑关系明晰。故选F
项。
【36题详解】
下文“People
on
both
sides
of
the
debate
are
weighing
in.(辩论双方的人都在发表意见)”中说到“the
debate”，那么设空处需要明确辩论的是什么，A
项“Should
schools
send
home
BMI
reports?(学校应该把BMI报告寄回家吗?)”即辩论的话题。故选A项。
【37题详解】
上文“In
2003,
former
Arkansas
Governor
Mike
Huckabee
helped
launch
the
first
program
to
report
students’
BMI.
(2003年，前阿肯色州州长迈克·赫卡比帮助启动了第一个报告学生BMI的项目)”，B项“Obesity
rates
in
that
state
have
since
stopped
increasing.(从那以后，该州的肥胖率就停止了增长)”是上文“启动了第一个报告学生BMI的项目”的结果，与上文是顺承关系，且句中“that
state”指代上文“Arkansas”，时间状语“since
”即“since
2003”。故选B项。
【38题详解】
下文“Parents
have
complained
that
the
reports
damage
their
children’s
self-respect.(家长们抱怨说，这些报告损害了孩子的自尊)”是D项“Not
everyone
thinks
that
reporting
students’
BMI
is
a
good
idea.(并不是所有人都认为报告学生的BMI是个好主意)”的举例说明，具体说明了什么人，为什么不赞同报告学生的BMI，D项符合语境。故选D项。
【39题详解】
G项“Some
people
argue
that
schools
that
label
students
overweight
are
acting
unfairly.(一些人认为学校给学生贴上超重的标签是不公平的)”说学校给学生贴上超重的标签，这是一种不公平的做法，下文“They
point
out
that
many
school
cafeterias
serve
atty
foods.(他们指出许多学校的自助餐厅提供美味的食物)”指出学校一边提供美味的食物，一边给学生贴上超重的标签，对上文的“acting
unfairly”作出了解释，且G项中“Some
people”即下文中“They”。故选G项。
第三部分:书面表达(共三节，37分)
第一节
选词填空(共10小题；每小题0.5分，共5分)
A
选词填空
Conversation；have
sympathy
for；blank；guarantee；reward；decline
40.
We
__________
to
deliver
the
books
to
your
house
within
a
week.
41.
Industry
in
some
western
countries
has
been
in
_________
in
recent
years.
42.
Our
objective
is
to
promote
____________
of
natural
resources.
43.
I’m
trying
to
think
of
his
name,
but
my
mind
is
a
complete
__________.
44.
It
is
not
enough
to
__________
the
disabled.
We
should
learn
to
respect
them.
45.
They
decide
to
___________
the
boy
with
$
5
for
bringing
back
the
lost
bag.
【答案】40.
guarantee
41.
decline
42.
conversation
43.
blank
44.
have
sympathy
for
45.
reward
【解析】
【40题详解】
考查动词。句意：我们保证在一周内把书送到你家。根据“deliver
the
books
to
your
house
within
a
week”可知，此处是指保证在一周内把书送到你家。guarantee
to
do意为“保证做某事”。此处为客观事实的表述，应用一般现在时。故填guarantee。
【41题详解】
考查名词和固定搭配。句意：近年来，一些西方国家的工业一直在衰退。in
decline表示“正在衰退”，为固定搭配，此处应用名词decline作宾语。故填decline。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们的目标是促进自然资源的保护。根据“of
natural
resources”可知，此处是指促进自然资源的保护，应用名词conversation表示“保护”作宾语。故填conversation。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：我在试图想起他的名字，但我的脑子里一片空白。根据“I’m
trying
to
think
of
his
name”和转折词but可知，此处是指大脑一片空白，所以应用名词blank表示“空白”作表语。故填blank。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语和to
do不定式。句意：仅仅同情残疾人是不够的。我们应该学会尊重他们。根据“We
should
learn
to
respect
them.”和“the
disabled”可知，此处是指仅仅同情残疾人是不够的。动词短语have
sympathy
for意为“同情”。It
is
not
enough
to
do意为“做某事是不够的”，用it作形式主语，to
do不定式为真正的主语。故填have
sympathy
for。
【45题详解】
考查动词和to
do不定式。句意：他们决定奖励那个男孩5美元，因为他找回了丢失的包。根据“with
$
5
for
bringing
back
the
lost
bag”可知，此处是指奖励那个男孩5美元。动词reward意为“奖励”。decide
to
do意为“决定做某事”，用to
do不定式作宾语。故填reward。
B
选词填空
Astonish；disturb；inspect；practice
46.
In
order
to
get
some
___________
experience,
I’m
planning
to
take
a
part-time
job.
47.
Our
school
carried
out
a
health
and
safety
____________
last
week.
48.
To
my
_____________,
he
has
made
such
rapid
progress
in
English
this
term.
49.
I
was
deeply
___________
and
depressed
by
the
news.
【答案】46.
practical
47.
inspection
48.
astonishment
49.
disturbed
【解析】
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意：为了获得一些实践经验，我打算做一份兼职工作。根据“I’m
planning
to
take
a
part-time
job”可知，此处是指实践经验，应用形容词practical表示“实际的，实践的”作定语修饰名词experience。故填practical。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：上周我们学校进行了一次健康安全检查。根据“health
and
safety”可知，此处是指学校进行了一次健康安全检查。表示“检查”应用名词inspection作介词out的宾语。名词短语“health
and
safety”作定语修饰名词inspection。故填inspection。
【48题详解】
考查名词和固定搭配。句意：令我惊讶的是，这学期他的英语进步如此之快。根据“he
has
made
such
rapid
progress
in
English
this
term”可知，此处是指这件事令人惊讶。to
one's
astonishment意为“令某人惊讶的是”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用名词astonishment表
示“惊讶”作介词to的宾语。故填astonishment。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这消息使我深感不安和沮丧。根据“and
depressed”可知，此处应用形容词disturbed表示“不安的”作表语。故填disturbed。
第二节
阅读表达(共4小题;第50、51题各2分，第52题3分，第53题5分，共12分)
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。
The
most
popular
course
at
Yale
University
is
Psych
157:
Psychology
and
the
Good
Life.
Taught
by
Professor
Laurie
Santos,
the
course
covers
the
science
of
happiness
and
how
to
apply
it.
Since
its
launch
in
2018,
it’s
been
taken
by
a
quarter
of
Yale
students
and
more
than
200,000
others
in
its
online
version.
It
clearly
shows
that,
in
the
busy
and
noisy
modern
life,
we
all
have
a
strong
desire
for
happiness.
Why
don’t
more
of
us
find
it.
For
the
complete
answer
to
that,
you’ll
have
to
take
the
course
and
it’s
free.
But
in
recent
New
York
Times
interview,
Santos
suggested
one
way
among
of
us
often
go
wrong
when
seeking
happiness.
Many
of
us
are
trying
to
be
a
little
gentler
with
ourselves
and
prioritizing
self-care.
That’s
a
sensible
strategy,
Santos
agrees.
The
trouble
is
how
people
understand
“self-care.”
“We
assume
that
self-care
looks
like
a
nice
bubble
bath---
or
even
selfish
pursuits.”
Santos
says.
"But
the
data
suggests
that
the
right
way
to
treat
ourselves
would
be
to
do
nice
things
for
other
people.
We
actually
get
more
out
of
being
more
open
and
more
social
and
more
other
oriented
than
spending
money
on
ourselves,
It’s
a
bigger
increase
to
your
happiness.”
Santos
isn’t
the
only
scientist
pointing
out
that,
if
you
want
to
be
happier,
you
should
focus
more
on
kindness
to
others
than
kindness
to
yourself,
though
sell-acceptance
is
certainly
nice
too.
Research
out
of
Oxford
University
confirms
that
even
tiny
acts
of
kindness
can
have
profound
effects
on
out
happiness,
and
other
studies
show
small
acts
of
kindness
can
ripple
out,
boosting
mental
well-being
in
the
wider
community.
Kindness
isn’t
just
good
for
your
mental
health.
It’s
been
shown
to
have
a
big
impact
on
our
physical
health
too.
You’ll
recover
more
quickly
after
a
heart
attack,
for
instance,
if
your
boss
is
supportive
and
friendly.
All
of
these
effects
are
rooted
in
a
simple
truth:
Humans
are
social
creatures
and
we
just
function
better
when
we
feel
connected
to
a
community.
50.
What
is
the
most
popular
course
at
Yale
University?
51.
What’s
the
problem
with
many
of
us
when
seeking
happiness?
52.
Please
decide
which
part
is
false
in
the
following
statement,
then
underline
it
and
explain
why.
If
we
want
to
increase
our
happiness,
we
should
focus
on
kindness
and
avoid
self-care.
53.
How
will
you
apply
Professor
Laurie
Santo’s
ideas
to
seek
happiness
in
your
life?
【答案】50.
Psych
157:
Psychology
and
the
Good
Life
51.
Many
of
us
are
trying
to
be
a
little
gentler
with
ourselves
and
prioritizing
self-care.
52.
If
we
want
to
increase
our
happiness,
we
should
focus
on
kindness
and
avoid
self-care.
We
should
focus
on
kindness
to
others
and
it
means
the
real
self-care.
53.
I
will
spend
more
time
taking
care
of
people
in
need
around
me.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章给我们介绍了耶鲁大学最受欢迎的课程，并告诫我们为别人做好事，可以大大提高幸福感。
【50题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第一句话“The
most
popular
course
at
Yale
University
is
Psych
157:
Psychology
and
the
Good
Life.（耶鲁大学最受欢迎的课程是：心理学和美好生活。）”可知这门课程是最受欢迎的。故答案为Psych
157:
Psychology
and
the
Good
Life。
【51题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第二段“Santos
suggested
one
way
among
of
us
often
go
wrong
when
seeking
happiness.（Santos指出了在寻找幸福时我们使用的一种错误方法。）以及“Many
of
us
are
trying
to
be
a
little
gentler
with
ourselves
and
prioritizing
self-care.（我们中的很多人努力对自己好和优先照顾自己。）”可知第二句说明了方法是什么。故答案为Many
of
us
are
trying
to
be
a
little
gentler
with
ourselves
and
prioritizing
self-care.
【52题详解】
考查推理判断。根据“That’s
a
sensible
strategy,
Santos
agrees.
The
trouble
is
how
people
understand
“self-care.”（Santos同意那是个明智的策略。问题是人们如何理解自我照顾。）”以及“But
the
data
suggests
that
the
right
way
to
treat
ourselves
would
be
to
do
nice
things
for
other
people.
We
actually
get
more
out
of
being
more
open
and
more
social
and
more
other
oriented
than
spending
money
on
ourselves,
It’s
a
bigger
increase
to
your
happiness.”(数据表明对待自我的正确方法是为别人做好事。事实上从更坦诚，更多的社交更多其它导向而不是把钱花在自己身上，我们得到了更多。他可以大幅度提高幸福感。)”和“if
you
want
to
be
happier,
you
should
focus
more
on
kindness
to
others
than
kindness
to
yourself,
though
sell-acceptance
is
certainly
nice
too.（如果你想要更幸福，你应该关注于把善意给别人而不是自己，尽管自我接纳无疑是好的。）”可知要正确理解自我照顾，即对别人有善意。故答案为If
we
want
to
increase
our
happiness,
we
should
focus
on
kindness
and
avoid
self-care.
We
should
focus
on
kindness
to
others
and
it
means
the
real
self-care.
【53题详解】
考查实践应用。应该给予周围人以善意。故答案I
will
spend
more
time
taking
care
of
people
in
need
around
me.
第三节(20分)
54.
假设你是红星中学高二(一)班的学生李华。你校校刊正在开展以“健康生活”为主题的英语征文活动。请你针对当前青少年过度使用手机的现象，按照以下提示，写一篇英文稿件，内容包括：
1.
过度使用手机的危害；
2.
建议。
注意：1.
词数100左右；
2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Nowadays,
smart
phones
are
becoming
more
and
more
essential
for
most
people.
But
some
teens
are
addicted
to
it
and
it
is
becoming
more
of
a
problem
than
a
help.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Nowadays,
smart
phones
are
becoming
more
and
more
essential
for
most
people.
But
some
teens
are
addicted
to
it
and
it
is
becoming
more
of
a
problem
than
a
help.
As
is
often
the
case,
when
people
are
attending
meetings,
having
meals
or
waiting
for
buses,
you
can
always
find
them
addicted
to
their
phones,
completely
ignoring
others.
This
is
really
a
common
phenomenon
in
our
life.
The
reason
is
that
smart
phones
nowadays
are
used
for
people
to
play
mobile
games
and
keep
in
touch
with
friends
through
QQ
and
WeChat.
However,
too
much
exposure
to
phones
is
bad
for
people
in
terms
of
health.
Moreover,
people
engaged
in
phones
fail
to
communicate
well
with
those
around
them.
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
people
should
wisely
make
use
of
their
phones
to
help
with
their
work
and
study.
And
meanwhile
care
more
about
their
family
and
friends
rather
than
mobile
phones.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，针对当前青少年过度使用手机的现象分析其原因并给出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
与……有联系：keep
in
touch
with→keep
in
contact
with
参加：attend→participate
in
对……有害：be
bad
for→do
harm
to
享受：wisely→sensibly
2.句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：However,
too
much
exposure
to
phones
is
bad
for
people
in
terms
of
health.
拓展句：However,
it
is
being
exposed
to
phones
that
is
bad
for
people
in
terms
of
health.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
The
reason
is
that
smart
phones
nowadays
are
used
for
people
to
play
mobile
games
and
keep
in
touch
with
friends
through
QQ
and
WeChat.
(运用了that引导的表语从句)
[高分句型2]
As
is
often
the
case,
when
people
are
attending
meetings,
having
meals
or
waiting
for
buses,
you
can
always
find
them
addicted
to
their
phones,
completely
ignoring
others.
(运用了固定句型以及when引导的时间状语从句)2021北京东城高二（下）期末
英语
本试卷共8页，共100分考试时长90分钟，考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结東后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:知识运用(共两节，25分)
第一节
完形填空(共10小题每小题1.5分，共5分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It
was
a
cold
March
day
in
High
Point,
North
Carolina.
The
girls
on
the
Wesleyan
Academy
softball
team
were
waiting
for
their
next
turns
at
bat
during
______1______
.
Eighth
grader
Taylor
Bisbee
stamped
her
feet
to
stay
warm
as
she
watched
her
teammate
Paris
White
play.
The
two
didn’t
know
each
other
well—Taylor
had
just
moved
to
town
a
month
or
so
before.
Suddenly,
Paris
fell
to
the
ground,
“Paris’s
eyes
rolled
back.”
Taylor
says,
“She
started
shaking.
I
knew
it
was
a(n)
____2____”.
It
certainly
was.
Paris
had
suffered
a
sudden
heart
failure.
Without
_____3_____
medical
care,
Paris
would
die.
At
first,
no
one
moved.
The
girls
were
_____4_____.
Then
the
softball
coach
shouted
out,
“Does
anyone
know
CPR?”
_____5_____,
Taylor
had
just
taken
a
CPR
course
the
day
before.
Still,
she
hesitated.
She
didn’t
think
she
knew
it
well
enough.
But
when
no
one
else
came
forward,
Taylor
ran
to
Paris
and
began
doing
CPR.
“It
was
scary.
I
knew
it
was
the
___6___between
life
and
death,”
says
Taylor.
Taylor’s
swift
action
helped
her
teammates
_____7_____.
One
girl
called
911.
Two
more
ran
to
get
the
school
nurse,
who
brought
a
device
(器械)
that
can
shock
the
heart
back
into
work.
Luck
_____8_____
with
them:
Paris’s
heartbeat
returned.
“I
know
I
was
really
lucky,”
Paris
says
now.
“Most
people
don’t
_____9_____
this.
My
team
saved
my
life.”
Today,
Paris
is
______10______
on
the
softball
team.
Taylor
will
apply
to
college
soon.
She
wants
to
be
a
nurse.
“I
feel
more
confident
in
my
actions
now,”
Taylor
says,
“I
know
I
can
act
under
pressure
in
a
scary
situation.”
1.
A.
celebration
B.
service
C.
experiment
D.
practice
2.
A.
situation
B.
action
C.
training
D.
emergency
3.
A.
unusual
B.
personal
C.
immediate
D.
mental
4
A.
in
shock
B.
in
relief
C.
in
amazement
D.
in
excitement
5.
A.
Unfortunately
B.
Obviously
C.
Undoubtedly
D.
Amazingly
6.
A.
impression
B.
difference
C.
experience
D.
connection
7.
A.
set
out
B.
calm
down
C.
give
in
D.
stand
out
8.
A.
knocked
B.
began
C.
stayed
D.
joined
9.
A.
survive
B.
promise
C.
accept
D.
realize
10.
A.
out
B.
over
C.
back
D.
through
第二节
语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
A
阅读下列短文，根据文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
An
destination
to
the
South
Pole
with
the
great
Sir
Ernest
Shackleton—this
is
the
adventure______11______
I
have
been
dreaming
of.
And
I
was
ready
for
it.
At
the
age
of
19,
I
am
fit
and
full
of
vigour.
However,
when
I
applied
to
join
the
expedition,
Shackleton
turned
me
down______12______
he
thought
I
was
too
young
and
wasn’t
qualified.
But
I
was
so
enthusiastic
about
the
idea
of
going
along
with
them
that
I______13______(secret)
went
aboard
his
ship,
the
Endurance,
and
hid
in
a
small
cupboard.
Unfortunately,
three
days
after
we
set
off
I
was
discovered.
Shackleton
did
not
want
to
turn
back
so
he
offered
me
a
job.
B
阅读下列短文，根据文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
During
the
Middle
Ages,
the
purpose
of
Western
art
was
______14______
(teach)
people
about
Christianity.
Thus,
artists
were
not
interested
in
painting
realistic
scenes.
Their
works
were
often
primitive
and
two-dimensional,
and
the
main
characters
______15______(make)
much
larger
than
everyone
else
to
show
their
importance.
This
began
to
change
in
the
13th
century
with
Giotto
di
Bondone
(1267-1337).
While
his
paintings
still
had
religious
themes,
they
showed
real
people
in
a
real
environment.
In
particular,
his
______16______
(painting)
are
set
apart
from
other
paintings
by
their
realistic
human
faces
and
deep
emotional
impact.
C
阅读下列短文，根据文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Then
what
is
causing
the
increase
in
the
global
average
surface
temperature?
Climate
scientists
often
mention
a
key
climate
process______17______(call)
the
“greenhouse
effect”,
which
has
two
common
meanings:
the
“natural”
greenhouse
effect
and
the
“man-
made”
greenhouse
effect.
The
“natural”
greenhouse
effect
______18______(refer)to
the
fact
that
heat
from
the
sun
enters
the
atmosphere
and
warms
Earth’s
surface
as
short-wave
radiation.
The
heat
is
released
back
into
space
at
longer
wave
lengths.
Greenhouse
gases
in
the
atmosphere,
such
as
methane
carbon
dioxide,
trap
some
of
the
heat,
______19______
(keep)
Earth’s
climate
warm
and
habitable.
______20______
this
process,
Earth
could
not
sustain
life.
However,
the
“man-made”
greenhouse
effect
has
now
become
a
big
problem.
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，38分)
第一节(共4小题每小题2分，共28分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Snorkeling
with
Seals
in
Nanaimo
※Location:
Vancouver
※Duration:
6
hours
On
this
trip,
you’ll
have
an
incredible
opportunity
to
interact
with
seals.
Fly
from
Vancouver
Harbor
for
a
quick
boat
ride
to
Snake
Island,
where
you’ll
jump
into
the
water
to
snorkel
with
seals
and
other
sea
animals
on
this
unique
adventure.
※
Highlights:
Take
a
seaplane
ride
Swim
with
seals
in
the
sea
See
other
animals
such
as
bald
eagles
and
geese
Vancouver
Kayaking
Tour
※Location:
Vancouver
※
Duration:
about
2
hours
Searching
for
a
unique
outdoor
experience
while
in
Vancouver?
Discover
the
beauty
of
Vancouver’s
city
skyline
and
amazing
shoreline
on
a
family-friendly
kayaking
tour.
Spend
2
hours
winding
and
getting
friendly
with
resident
ducks
and
kingfishers.
With
an
expert
guide,
earn
kayaking
technique
and
enjoy
a
city
sightseeing
tour.
※Highlights:
Kayaking
tour
of
False
Creek
Spot
animals,
including
geese
and
kingfishers
Learn
about
the
history
and
the
city’s
newest
development
Quebec
Ski-shoeing
Excursion
※Location:
Quebec
City
※Duration:
4
hours
Discover
the
winter
beauty
of
Canada
on
this
4-hour
ski-shoeing
hike.
Ski-shoeing,
a
mix
of
cross
country
skiing
and
snowshoeing
provides
low
impact
exercise
with
peaceful
forest
landscapes.
With
hiking
poles
in
hand,
follow
a
guide
onto
snowy
trails
and
learn
about
the
Quebec
woods.
Warm
up
with
hot
chocolate,
stop
for
breaks,
and
keep
watch
for
wildlife
in
the
area.
※
Highlights:
Enjoy
a
combination
of
cross
country
skiing
and
snowshoeing
Snap
unique
photos
of
the
Quebec
forests
and
wildlife
Great
Slave
Lake
Ice
Fishing
Tours
※Location:
Yellowknife
※Duration:
Flexible
Enjoy
an
arctic
experience
of
ice
fishing
on
one
of
the
largest
lakes
in
Canada.
Join
your
guide
on
an
ice
fishing
adventure
on
Great
Slave
Lake,
set
in
the
most
spectacular
winter
landscapes
of
Yellowknife,
Your
tour
starts
with
hotel
pickup.
Afterwards,
drive
on
the
ice
road
to
ice
fishing
locations.
A
safety
demonstration
of
proper
use
of
equipment
follows.
Choose
between
two
tour
options.
Experience
ice
fishing
at
its
best
in
a
comfortable
heated
ice-fishing
building.
A
light
fish
lunch
provided
afterwards.
※Highlights:
Family
friendly
small
group
ensures
personal
service
21.
Which
trip
can
give
people
a
chance
to
learn
about
the
history
of
the
area?
A.
Vancouver
Kayaking
Tour.
B.
Snorkeling
with
Seals
in
Nanaimo
C.
Quebec
Ski-shoeing
Excursion.
D.
Great
Slave
Lake
Ice
Fishing
Tours
22.
For
a
family
with
plant-loving
kids,
they
can
choose
to
go
to________.
A.
Quebec
B.
Vancouver
C.
Snake
Island
D.
Yellow
knife
23.
All
these
tours
provide
Canadians
with
chances
to________.
A.
travel
abroad
B.
get
refreshed
C.
explore
local
customs
D.
taste
different
food
B
Marathon
on
a
Walker
A
9-year-old
boy
with
cerebral
palsy(脑瘫)
and
autism
(自闭)
has
raised
$100.000
charity
after
completing
a
marathon
up.
Tobias
Weller
completed
the
final
of
his
26.2mile
marathon
in
Sheffield,
northern
England,
on
Sunday
surrounded
by
socially
distanced
neighbors
and
well-
wishers.
Tobias
cannot
stand
or
walk
unaided,
and
requires
support
with
most
tasks,
but,
inspired
by
Captain
Tom
Moore,
an
old
soldier
who
raised
millions
for
the
UK’s
National
Health
Service
by
waking
laps
of
his
garden
ahead
of
his
100th
birthday.
Tobias
set
his
sights
on
a
marathon.
“I
heard
about
Captain
Tom
and
I
thought
why
don’t
I
use
my
walker
to
try
to
complete
a
marathon
by
walking
up
and
down
my
street
every
day,”
he
said
in
video,
knitting
it
would
be
an
“enormous
challenge”.
At
the
beginning
of
lockdown,
Tobias
could
walk
a
maximum
of
50
meters
a
day,
but
he
grew
closer
to
completing
his
challenge
—
which
took
him
70
days,
he
was
walking
up
to
750
meters
a
day.
“I
can’t
believe
I
completed
a
marathon
every
bit
of
it
has
been
totally
awesome,”
he
said.
“I
love
it
when
my
neighbors
clap
and
cheer
for
me,
I’m
getting
stronger
and
stronger
every
day.
It’s
such
a
good
feeling.”
So
far,
Tobias
has
raised
over
?81,
600
—
?50,
000
more
than
his
original
target
of
?30,
000
for
a
school
that
supports
children
and
adults
with
cerebral
palsy
and
autism.
Tobias’s
mother
said
they
were
going
to
continue
walking
and
were
aiming
to
reach
50
kilometers.
“I’m
so,
so
pleased
that
he’s
completed
his
marathon.
He’s
done
really
well.
He’s
tried
so
hard
all
the
way
through.
He’s
really
achieved
a
massive
goal,”
she
said.
“I’m
bursting
with
pride
for
my
little
boy.”
24.
How
did
Tobias
raise
$
100,000
for
charity?
A.
By
creating
a
video
B.
By
organizing
a
race.
C.
By
walking
in
his
garden.
D.
By
finishing
a
marathon
25.
Which
of
the
following
words
can
best
describe
Tobias?
A.
Kind
and
determined
B.
Humble
and
start
C.
Selfless
and
easy-going.
D.
Brave
and
qualified
26.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
story?
A.
It
is
never
too
old
to
learn.
B.
Time
and
tide
wait
for
no
man.
C.
Success
belongs
to
the
persevering.
D.
A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.
C
We
are
what
we
eat,
and
what
we
eat
reveals
something
about
what
we
are
in
return.
So
it
shouldn’t
be
all
that
surprising
that
humans
are
now
apparently
eating
plastic.
A
small
trial
at
the
Medical
University
of
Vienna
found
tiny
pieces
of
it
in
the
digestive
systems
of
people
from
eight
different
countries.
The
study
involved
just
eight
people
and
doesn’t
tell
us
what
if
any
effect
eating
plastic
was
having
on
their
bodies.
We
already
knew
fish
were
eating
plastic.
Did
we
really
think
it
wouldn’t
reach
back
up
to
the
top
of
the
food
chain,
that
the
consequences
of
our
own
actions
couldn’t
return
to
us?
This
goes
beyond
cleaning
up
the
oceans.
Six
of
the
eight
subjects
of
the
study
ate
sea
not
all
of
them
did.
Other
possible
theories
involve
drinking
out
of
plastic
bottle.
eating
food
that’s
been
wrapped
in
plastic,
or
tiny
plastic
pieces
floating
in
the
air
which
then
land
on
our
food.
But
our
environment
is
so
filled
now
with
plastic
that
it
seems
that
we
were
going
to
absorb
it
somehow.
Does
it
actually
matter?
This
study
can’t
answer
that
question,
because
all
it
tells
us
is
that
microplastics
were
found
in
human
wastes.
If
it’s
just
passing
through
the
body,
then
perhaps
there’s
no
damage
done.
However,
if
there
were
evidence
of
plastics
being
absorbed
and
gathering
in
our
internal
organs,
as
some
animal
studies
have
suggested,
that
would
potentially
be
a
red
flag.
Solving
plastic
pollution
is
nowhere
near
as
simple
as
some
campaigners
make
it
sound.
Switching
away
from
plastic
packaging
to
other
materials
would
create
other
environmental
dilemmas.
Bottling
liquids
in
glass
rather
than
plastic
makes
them
heavier
which
potentially
means
more
trips
to
transport
them,
paper
production
has
a
bigger
carbon
footprint.
Even
if
it
were
possible
to
stop
using
the
stuff
tomorrow,
it
would
take
up
to
1,000
years
for
some
of
what’s
being
produced
right
now
to
break
down.
But
just
because
it’s
difficult,
it
doesn’t
mean
we
shrug
our
shoulders
and
do
nothing.
There
is
something
genuinely
mad
about
a
society
that
is
on
the
one
hand
crazy
about
the
quality
of
the
food
we
put
in
our
mouths,
and
yet
also
mindlessly
eats
its
own
garbage.
The
war
on
plastic,
it
seems,
just
got
personal.
27.
What
does
the
study
show?
A.
Food
chain
is
damaged
by
plastic.
B.
Eating
plastic
affects
human
greatly.
C.
Plastic
is
discovered
in
human
bodies.
D.
Sea
fish
are
the
victim
of
plastic
pollution.
28.
What
does
the
underlined
part
“a
red
flag”
in
Para.
4
probably
mean?
A.
A
final
result.
B.
A
warning
sign.
C.
An
expected
finding.
D.
A
similar
situation.
29.
What
does
Para.
5
mainly
talk
about?
A.
It’s
impossible
to
stop
using
plastic.
B.
It’s
challenging
to
deal
with
plastic
issue.
C.
It’s
urgent
to
choose
different
wrappings.
D.
It
takes
time
to
improve
the
environment.
30.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage?
A.
Plastic
should
be
replaced
by
other
materials.
B.
The
damage
towards
food
chain
is
long
lasting.
C.
The
effect
of
plastic
pollution
isn’t
fully
recognized
D.
The
causes
of
environmental
issues
are
complicated
D
Chinese
painting,
the
flower
of
Chinese
culture,
is
distinguished
by
a
spirit
and
an
atmosphere
all
of
its
own,
entirely
different
from
Western
painting.
It
is
as
different
from
Western
painting
as
Chinese
poetry
is
different
from
Western
poetry.
That
difference
is
hard
to
grasp
and
express.
It
has
a
certain
tone
and
atmosphere,
visible
in
Western
painting,
but
essentially
different
and
achieved
by
different
means.
It
shows
a
certain
economy
of
material,
marked
by
the
many
blank
spaces,
an
idea
of
composition
determined
by
its
own
harmony
and
marked
by
a
boldness
and
freedom
of
the
brush
which
impresses
the
onlooker
in
an
unforgettable
manner.
Somehow
the
picture
before
us
has
undergone
an
inner
process
of
transformation
in
the
artists
mind,
giving
us
only
a
completely
satisfying
whole,
so
true
to
life
and
yet
so
different
from
it.
The
design
is
more
obvious.
The
artist
has
presented
it
to
us
only
as
appears
to
him,
and
can
be
understood
by
others.
It
does
not
try
to
paint
all
before
one’s
eyes,
and
it
leaves
a
great
deal
to
the
onlooker’s
imagination.
Sometimes
only
the
tip
of
a
plum
branch
is
given
in
the
whole
picture
and
left
there
as
perfect.
This
artistic
tradition
did
not
come
by
chance.
Its
characteristics
may
be
most
conveniently
summed
up
I
think,
in
the
world
lyricism,
and
this
lyricism
came
from
a
certain
type
of
human
spirit
and
culture.
For
we
must
remember
that
Chinese
painting
is
closely
related,
in
spirit
and
technique,
to
Chinese
calligraphy
and
Chinese
poetry.
Calligraphy
gave
it
its
technique,
and
Chinese
poetry
lent
it
its
spirit.
It
was
Wang
Wei,
born
in
699,
a
first-class
landscape
painter
himself,
who
first
introduced
into
painting
the
spirit
and
technique
of
Chinese
poetry,
with
its
impressionism,
its
lyricism,
and
its
emphasis
on
atmosphere.
Thus
the
“father
of
the
southern
school,”
which
makes
Chinese
painting
and
deservedly
famous,
was
a
man
nurtured
in
the
Chinese
poetic
spirit.
Later
on,
in
the
eleventh
century,
under
the
influence
of
Song
scholars
like
Su
Dongpo
(1035--1101),
Chinese
painting
reached
still
greater
simplicity
and
subjectivity.
Su
Dongpo
even
painted
a
bamboo
tree
without
its
joints,
and
when
someone
protested,
he
replied
by
asking,
“Did
the
bamboo
grow
by
adding
one
joint
to
another?”
Su,
who
was
great
writer
and
poet,
specialized
in
painting
bamboos,
and
his
bamboo
was
like
his
“running
script”,
a
splash
of
ink
without
colours.
The
best
way
of
understanding
Chinese
painting
is
to
study
these
influences
which
went
into
the
building
of
that
peculiar
tradition.
31.
According
to
Para.
1,
Chinese
painting
is
different
from
Western
painting
because____________.
A.
it
leaves
much
space
for
poems
B.
its
painters
enjoy
great
freedom
C.
it
presents
simplicity
to
a
degree
D.
its
tone
and
atmosphere
is
visible
32.
From
Para.
2,
we
know
that
Chinese
painters____________.
A.
tend
to
transform
reality
into
puzzles
B.
usually
show
how
they
view
the
subject
C.
produce
works
beyond
their
imagination
D.
guide
people
to
perceive
the
world
as
a
whole
33.
From
the
examples
of
Wang
Wei
and
Su
Dongpo,
we
know____________.
A.
influential
poets
are
great
painters
B.
how
Chinese
culture
has
developed
C
what
abilities
are
needed
to
create
paintings
D.
Chinese
traditional
art
forms
are
linked
tightly
34.
Why
does
the
author
write
the
passage?
A.
To
trace
the
root
of
Chinese
culture.
B.
To
introduce
different
painting
techniques.
C.
To
show
the
features
of
traditional
Chinese
art.
D.
To
present
how
to
appreciate
Chinese
painting
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Should
schools
report
a
student’s
health
to
parents?
As
if
grades
weren’t
enough
to
worry
about,
some
students
now
have
weight
on
their
minds
too.
The
number
of
overweight
children
in
the
United
States
has
more
than
doubled
in
the
past
20
years,
according
to
the
U.S.
Centers
for
Disease
Control
and
Prevention.
____35____
As
a
result,
schools
in
several
states,
from
California
to
Pennsylvania,
have
started
sending
home
"BMI
report
cards".
Those
schools
send
home
a
report
of
a
student’s
body
mass
index
(BMI).
BMI
is
a
calculation
of
weight
and
height
that
tells
whether
a
person
is
overweight
for
his
or
her
age.
____36____
People
on
both
sides
of
the
debate
are
weighing
in.
Some
lawmakers
say
BMI
reports
warn
parents
of
their
children
s
health
problem
help
fight
against
obesity.
In
2003,
former
Arkansas
Governor.
Mike
Huckabee
helped
launch
the
first
program
to
report
students’
BMI.
____37____
Pechatrician
Joe
Thompson
helped
plan
the
BMI
program
for
Arkansas
schools.
He
explains
that
the
reports
in
Arkansas
are
sent
home
separately
from
report
cards.
“The
misconception
is
that
students
are
being
graded
on
their
weight,”
he
told
WR
News,
“Just
like
a
school
screen
for
vision
or
hearing,
this
is
a
health
approach
to
raise
awareness
about
a
risk.”
____38____
Parents
have
complained
that
the
reports
damage
their
children’s
self-respect.
Some
parents
say
kids
also
worry
that
they
are
being
“graded”
on
their
weight.
____39____
They
point
out
that
many
school
cafeterias
serve
atty
foods.
Parent
Brett
Levy
from
Chicago,
Illinois,
believes
that
schools
should
teach
kids
to
lead
healthy
lifestyles
instead
of
reporting
their
BMIS.
“Telling
a
boy
or
girl
a
BMI
is
not
education,”
he
told
WR
News.
“It’s
a
fear
strategy.”
A.
Should
schools
send
home
BMI
reports?
B.
Obesity
rates
in
that
state
have
since
stopped
increasing.
C.
Since
then
children
with
heart
disease
have
received
the
reports.
D.
Not
everyone
thinks
that
reporting
students’
BMI
is
a
good
idea.
E.
Schools
agree
that
more
activities
are
required
for
students
to
control
weight.
F.
Being
obese,
or
severely
overweight,
can
lead
to
health
problems
later
in
life.
G.
Some
people
argue
that
schools
that
label
students
overweight
are
acting
unfairly.
第三部分:书面表达(共三节，37分)
第一节
选词填空(共10小题；每小题0.5分，共5分)
A
选词填空
Conversation；have
sympathy
for；blank；guarantee；reward；decline
40.
We
__________
to
deliver
the
books
to
your
house
within
a
week.
41.
Industry
in
some
western
countries
has
been
in
_________
in
recent
years.
42.
Our
objective
is
to
promote
____________
of
natural
resources.
43.
I’m
trying
to
think
of
his
name,
but
my
mind
is
a
complete
__________.
44.
It
is
not
enough
to
__________
the
disabled.
We
should
learn
to
respect
them.
45.
They
decide
to
___________
the
boy
with
$
5
for
bringing
back
the
lost
bag.
B
选词填空
Astonish；disturb；inspect；practice
46.
In
order
to
get
some
___________
experience,
I’m
planning
to
take
a
part-time
job.
47
Our
school
carried
out
a
health
and
safety
____________
last
week.
48.
To
my
_____________,
he
has
made
such
rapid
progress
in
English
this
term.
49.
I
was
deeply
___________
and
depressed
by
the
news.
第二节
阅读表达(共4小题;第50、51题各2分，第52题3分，第53题5分，共12分)
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。
The
most
popular
course
at
Yale
University
is
Psych
157:
Psychology
and
the
Good
Life.
Taught
by
Professor
Laurie
Santos,
the
course
covers
the
science
of
happiness
and
how
to
apply
it.
Since
its
launch
in
2018,
it’s
been
taken
by
a
quarter
of
Yale
students
and
more
than
200,000
others
in
its
online
version.
It
clearly
shows
that,
in
the
busy
and
noisy
modern
life,
we
all
have
a
strong
desire
for
happiness.
Why
don’t
more
of
us
find
it.
For
the
complete
answer
to
that,
you’ll
have
to
take
the
course
and
it’s
free.
But
in
recent
New
York
Times
interview,
Santos
suggested
one
way
among
of
us
often
go
wrong
when
seeking
happiness.
Many
of
us
are
trying
to
be
a
little
gentler
with
ourselves
and
prioritizing
self-care.
That’s
a
sensible
strategy,
Santos
agrees.
The
trouble
is
how
people
understand
“self-care.”
“We
assume
that
self-care
looks
like
a
nice
bubble
bath---
or
even
selfish
pursuits.”
Santos
says.
"But
the
data
suggests
that
the
right
way
to
treat
ourselves
would
be
to
do
nice
things
for
other
people.
We
actually
get
more
out
of
being
more
open
and
more
social
and
more
other
oriented
than
spending
money
on
ourselves,
It’s
a
bigger
increase
to
your
happiness.”
Santos
isn’t
the
only
scientist
pointing
out
that,
if
you
want
to
be
happier,
you
should
focus
more
on
kindness
to
others
than
kindness
to
yourself,
though
sell-acceptance
is
certainly
nice
too.
Research
out
of
Oxford
University
confirms
that
even
tiny
acts
of
kindness
can
have
profound
effects
on
out
happiness,
and
other
studies
show
small
acts
of
kindness
can
ripple
out,
boosting
mental
well-being
in
the
wider
community.
Kindness
isn’t
just
good
for
your
mental
health.
It’s
been
shown
to
have
a
big
impact
on
our
physical
health
too.
You’ll
recover
more
quickly
after
a
heart
attack,
for
instance,
if
your
boss
is
supportive
and
friendly.
All
of
these
effects
are
rooted
in
a
simple
truth:
Humans
are
social
creatures
and
we
just
function
better
when
we
feel
connected
to
a
community.
50.
What
is
the
most
popular
course
at
Yale
University?
51.
What’s
the
problem
with
many
of
us
when
seeking
happiness?
52.
Please
decide
which
part
is
false
in
the
following
statement,
then
underline
it
and
explain
why.
If
we
want
to
increase
our
happiness,
we
should
focus
on
kindness
and
avoid
self-care.
53.
How
will
you
apply
Professor
Laurie
Santo’s
ideas
to
seek
happiness
in
your
life?
第三节(20分)
54.
假设你是红星中学高二(一)班的学生李华。你校校刊正在开展以“健康生活”为主题的英语征文活动。请你针对当前青少年过度使用手机的现象，按照以下提示，写一篇英文稿件，内容包括：
1.
过度使用手机的危害；
2.
建议。
注意：1.
词数100左右；
2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Nowadays,
smart
phones
are
becoming
more
and
more
essential
for
most
people.
But
some
teens
are
addicted
to
it
and
it
is
becoming
more
of
a
problem
than
a
help.