静宁一中2020~2021学年度第二学期高二级第二次考试
英语试题
第I卷（共70分）
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，共20小题，满分40分）
第一节
阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Great
Activities
for
Nature
Lovers
Hiking
One
of
the
easiest
and
most
accessible
ways
to
get
close
to
nature
is
by
setting
out
on
a
good
old
fashioned
hike.
Hiking
generally
doesn’t
require
any
fancy
equipment
or
special
skills,
just
a
piece
of
map
and
a
thirst
for
adventure.
This
activity
can
be
as
relaxing
as
you
make
it.
Backcountry
Camping
Why
limit
yourself
to
just
a
day
hike
when
you
can
have
a
full
weekend
(or
longer)
adventure?
Backcountry
camping
involves
packing
your
tent,
sleeping
gear,
food,
and
water
on
your
back
to
set
up
camp
in
a
remote
location.
If
you’re
an
experienced
hiker
and
camper,
this
is
an
excellent
way
to
test
your
survival
skills
and
explore
the
wilderness.
Mountain
and
Road
Biking
Unlike
long
hikes
through
the
woods,
biking
allows
you
to
cover
more
ground
and
travel
farther
in
nature.
Mountain
biking
typically
involves
riding
up
and
down
steep
slopes,
between
trees,
and
over
rocks.
If
this
sounds
too
intense
or
your
tires
aren’t
suited
for
rugged
terrain,
consider
taking
a
road
bike
on
paved
trails
through
forest
preserves
or
along
country
roads.
Gardening
Contrary
to
popular
belief,
you
don’t
have
to
travel
beyond
your
own
backyard
to
experience
the
beauty
of
nature
every
day.
If
your
personality
is
less
adventurous
or
your
mobility
restricted,
consider
planting
a
garden
to
grow
your
own
vegetables,
fruits,
herbs,
or
flowers.
There’s
something
truly
satisfying
about
mixing
up
a
salad
with
fresh
ingredients
you
grew
yourself.
One
of
the
best
parts
about
spending
time
in
nature
is
that
it
doesn’t
have
to
break
your
budget
and
anyone
can
do
it.
1.
What
does
hiking
need
for
hikers?
A.
A
world
map.
B.
A
strong
desire.
C.
Practical
skills.
D.
Necessary
equipment.
2.
Where
will
you
go
to
show
your
survival
potential
in
the
wild?
A.
To
a
backyard.
B.
To
a
forest.
C.
To
a
mountain
D.
To
a
distant
place.
3.
Which
of
the
following
can
take
you
to
travel
farthest?
A.
Hiking
B.
Backcountry
Camping
C.
Gardening.
D.
Mountain
and
Road
Biking
B
At
thirteen,
I
was
diagnosed
(诊断)with
a
kind
of
attention
disorder.
It
made
school
difficult
for
me.
When
everyone
else
in
the
class
was
focusing
on
tasks,
I
could
not.
In
my
first
literature
class,
Mrs.
Smith
asked
us
to
read
a
story
and
their
write
on
it,
all
within
45minutes.
I
raised
my
hand
right
away
and
said,
“Mrs.
Smith,
you
see,
the
doctor
said
I
have
attention
problems.
I
might
not
be
able
to
do
it.”
She
glanced
down
at
me
through
her
glasses,
“you
are
not
different
from
your
classmates,
young
man.
”
I
tried,
but
I
didn’t
finish
the
reading
when
the
bell
rang.
I
had
to
take
it
homie.
In
the
quietness
of
my
bedroom;
the
‘story
suddenly
all
became
clear
to
me.
It
was
about
a
blind
person,
Louis
Braille.
He
lived
in
a
time
when
the
blind
couldn’t
get
much
education.
But
Louis
didn’t
give
up.
Instead,
he
invented
a
reading
system
of
raise
dots(点),
which
opened
up
a
whole
new
world
of
knowledge
to
the
blind.
Wasn’t
I
the
“blind”in
my
class;
being
made
to
learn
like
the
“sighted”
students?
My
thoughts
spilled
out(溢出)and
my
pen
started
to
dance.
I
completed
the
task
within
40
minutes.
Indeed,
I
was
not
different
from
others;
I
just
needed
a
quieter
place:
If
Louis
could
find
his
“Way
out
of
his
problems,
why
should
I
ever
give
up?”
I
didn’t
expect
anything
when
I
handed
in
my
paper
to
Mrs.Smith,
so
it
was
quite
a
surprise
when
it
came
back
to
‘me
the
next
day-.
with
an
“A”on
it.
At
the
bottom
of
the
paper
were
these
words:.
“See
what
you
can
do
when
you
keep
trying?”
4.
The
author
didn’t
finish
the
reading
in
class
because
.
A.
He
was
new
to
the
class
B.
He
was
tried
of
literature
C.
He
had
an
attention
disorder
D.
He
wanted
to
take
the
task
home
5.
What
do
we
know
about
Louis
Braille
from
the
passage?
A.
He
had
good
sight
B.
He
made
a
great
invention.
C.
He
gave
up
reading
D.
He
learned
a
lot
from
school
6.
What
was
Mrs.
Smith’s
attitude
to
the
author
at
the
end
of
the
story?
A.
Angry
B.
Impatient
C.
Sympathetic
D.
Encouraging
7.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.
The
disabled
should
be
treated
with
respect.
B.
A
teacher
can
open
up
a
new
world
to
students.
C.
One
can
find
his
way
out
of
difficulties
with
efforts.
D.
Everyone
needs
a
hand
when
faced
with
challenges.
C
A
sandstorm
refers
to
a
high
amount
of
wind
occurring
in
sandy
areas,
usually
in
deserts,
where
the
wind
speed
is
able
to
lift
the
top
layer
of
sand
from
the
ground,
and
push
it
in
every
direction.
The
sand
involved
in
the
sandstorm
can
reach
heights
of
about
3.
05m—15.
24m.
It
is
very
dangerous
to
experience
a
sandstorm.
Sand
can
get
into
the
nose,
eyes,
mouth
and
lungs.
If
you
happen
to
be
caught
in
a
sandstorm,
you
must
protect
yourself
by
wearing
masks,
scarves
and
so
on.
If
you're
driving
when
such
a
storm
approaches,
it’s
advised
that
you
pull
off
the
road,
since
it's
difficult
to
continue
driving.
This
is
also
important
since
vehicles
can
fail
in
during
sandstorms
and
you
could
end
up
stuck
on
the
road.
Most
sandstorms
occur
in
spring,
and
during
the
daytime.
Many
of
the
areas
around
the
Persian
Gulf
and
the
Sahara
Desert
are
associated
with
the
most
serious
storms.
Since
it's
a
natural
phenomenon,
it
can't
be
entirely
controlled.
In
areas
that
are
natural
desert
regions,
you
can’t
always
prevent
a
sandstorm.
There’s
much
evidence
that
the
planet
Mars
has
dust
storms,
and
clearly,
no
human
intervention
(介入)
is
responsible
for
such.
Though
it
can
move
whole
sand
dunes
and
destroy
crops,
a
sandstorm
is
not
without
benefit.
8.
According
to
the
passage,
the
sand
involved
in
the
sandstorm
can
reach
at
most
________
meters.
A.
3.50
B.
15.
24
C.
3.05
D.
15.42
9.
If
you’re
driving
in
a
sandstorm,
you'd
better
_________.
A.
stop
your
car
in
the
middle
of
the
road
B.
continue
to
make
your
way
C.
stop
and
ask
for
help
D.
stop
your
car
on
the
side
of
the
road
10.
The
underlined
sentence
shows
that,
anyway,
sandstorms
are_______.
A.
useful
B.
useless
C.
harmful
D.
powerful
11.
According
to
the
writer,
a
sandstorm_________.
A.
is
the
result
of
human
activities
B.
can
be
prevented
C.
can't
completely
disappear
on
the
earth
D.
can't
be
forecast
D
Some
people
ski
down
mountains.
Others
climb
huge
rocks
or
photograph
dangerous
animals.
Why
do
people
enjoy
risky
activities
like
these?
Some
people
take
risks
simply
because
it
makes
them
feel
good.
Psychologist(心理学家)Marvin
says
that
this
kind
of
explorer(探险者)is
always
looking
for
change
and
excitement.
When
people
do
something
new
or
risky,
a
chemical
in
the
brain
creates
a
pleasant
feeling.
They
love
this
feeling
and
want
to
experience
it
as
often
as
possible.
Other
people
don't
take
risks
for
the
feeling
of
excitement
but
to
achieve
a
goal.
For
example,
Mike
Fay
went
on
a
dangerous
2,
000-mile
special
journey
in
central
Africa.
He
worked
to
help
save
the
wildlife
there.
Fay's
expeditions
helped
create
13
national
parks.
For
other
people,
such
as
extreme
athletes(极限运动员)，taking
risks
is
part
of
their
job.
Sports
psychologist
Shane
says
extreme
athletes
see
the
world
differently.
In
a
dangerous
activity,
most
people
probably
do
not
feel
in
control.
Extreme
athletes
are
different:
they
feel
in
control
in
dangerous
situations.
The
danger
can
even
help
them.
For
example,
skier
Daron
Rahlves
says
that
being
afraid
makes
him
try
harder
to
succeed.
Most
of
us
are
not
extreme
athletes
or
explorers.
However,
we
still
take
risks
in
our
lives.
Some
of
us
take
social
risks,
such
as
speaking
in
front
of
a
large
group
of
people.
Sometimes,
we
take
financial
risks,
such
as
buying
a
house.
And
sometimes
we
take
career
risks,
such
as
leaving
a
job
or
starting
a
business.
Most
people
take
risks
in
some
areas
of
life,
but
not
in
others.
What
kind
of
risk-taker
are
you?
12.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"it"
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to?
A.
The
brain.
B.
Something
new.
C.
A
chemical.
D.
A
pleasant
feeling.
13.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"expeditions"
in
Paragraph
3
mean?
A.
Much
money.
B.
A
journey
with
a
special
goal.
C.
A
great
idea.
D.
A
plan
for
a
dangerous
journey.
14.
How
many
kinds
of
extreme
athletes
or
explorers
are
mentioned
in
the
text?
A.
Three.
B.
Four.
C.
Five.
D.
Six.
15.
Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Mike
Fay
is
a
professional
risk-taker.
B.
Most
people
don't
take
risks
in
their
daily
life.
C.
Extreme
athletes
deal
with
danger
better
than
others.
D.
Daron
Rahlves
takes
risks
mainly
for
change
and
excitement.
第二节
阅读理解（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With
all
the
e-book
reader
apps
flooding
the
Internet,
you
can
simply
download
a
file
and
then
start
reading
your
favourite
story
or
subject
matter.
___16___
reading
printed
books
still
has
its
own
advantages.
___17___Just
imagine
this,
when
the
pages
on
the
left
side
of
a
book
are
piling
up
and
the
pages
on
the
right
side
are
becoming
fewer.
Won't
you
feel
satisfied
and
motivated
to
move
on?
Printed
books
aid
people
with
sleep
problems.
It's
a
known
fact
that
many
people
read
before
going
to
bed,
which
can
help
them
sleep
well.
But
note
that
they
are
paper
books
rather
than
e-books.
___18___
People
who
read
on
e-book
tend
to
sleep
badly
and
are
more
tired
the
next
day.
Printed
books
exercise
reading
comprehension
and
concentration.
In
a
study
of
middle
schoolers,
students
who
read
on
iPads
had
lower
reading
comprehension
than
reading
traditional
printed
books.
They
sometimes
skipped
text
in
favor
of
interactions
in
the
e-books
which
are
designed
to
enhance
comprehension.
___19___
That's
why
so
many
people
prefer
printed
books.
___20___They
are
great
for
you
considering
that
you
don't
have
to
carry
any
extra
weight
aside
from
your
mobile
device.
Furthermore,
if
you
want
to
grab
a
copy
of
a
freshly
released
novel,
you
don't
have
to
visit
a
bookstore.
Instead,
all
you
have
to
do
is
just
tap
on
your
smart
phone
or
tablet
a
couple
of
times.
A.
While
that
might
sound
really
easy,
B.
Since
e-books
are
gaining
in
popularity,
C.
Is
it
possible
to
have
the
physical
books
go
digital?
D.
In
that
case,
students
fail
the
practice
of
reading
text
itself.
E.
To
be
fair
though,
e-books
should
also
be
given
some
credit.
F.
The
screen
light
is
found
to
have
a
negative
effect
on
the
user.
G.
The
turning
of
pages
aids
the
readers
to
have
a
visible
sense
of
achievement.
第二部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
"Mum,
can
I
invite
my
classmate
Brett
over
to
stay
tomorrow
night,
please?
It's
Friday,
and
we
don't
have
any
___21___.
Can
I,
please?"
Mum
was
sitting
at
the
kitchen
table.
Dad
was
___22___next
to
her,
resting
his
head
on
his
arms.
Mum
could
___23___that
James
wanted
so
badly
to
have
his
friend
over.
"I'm
so
sorry,
James,"
she
said.
"I'm
never
allowed
to
have
friends
come
to
the
house?
Why,
Mum?"
James
asked
sadly,
almost
in
___24___.
"I
know
it's
___25___for
you,"
Mum
said
softly.
"But
I'm
just
worried
other
people
might
think
we're
a
little.
.
.
strange.
And
then
they
would
make
fun
of
you.
"
"No,
they
wouldn't,
Mum,"
James
protested.
"We're
not
___26___at
all.
We're
just
ordinary
people.
"
Mum
sighed
heavily.
"To
tell
you
the
truth,
James,
my
neck
has
been
so
painful
that
it's
given
me
a
heavy
___27___.
And
your
poor
father
—
he
doesn't
feel
___28___.
He
really
needs
a
rest.
"
"I
can
help,
Mum!"
James
said.
"
___29___I
can
make
you
and
Dad
feel
better,
can
Brett
come
over?
Please?"
"Well.
.
.
"
Mum
began.
"Great!
Thanks,
Mum!"
James
almost
shouted.
"Just
sit
there,
don't
move.
"
He
rushed
over
to
the
kitchen
drawer
and
____30____what
he
needed
—
two
spanners(扳手).
"Hang
on,
Mum,"
he
said.
"This
won't
take
a
second.
"
After
some
____31____,
James
was
finished.
With
a
smile
of
____32____on
his
face
he
said,
"There!
How
does
that
feel?"
"Oh,
James,"
Mum
said.
"That's
much
better!
How
did
you
do
it?"
"Easy,"
James
said
____33____.
"Dad
had
tightened
your
neck
bolts(螺栓)
too
much!
I
just____34____them
slightly!
I
learned
that
in
robotic
science
at
school.
"
"What
about
your
father?
Can
you
____35____him?"
asked
Mum.
"I'll
try,"
James
replied.
He
____36____up
Dad's
hair
at
the
back
of
his
neck,
and
plugged
the
electric
wire
into
Dad's
head.
Then
he
turned
the
____37____on.
Dad
opened
his
eyes
and
____38____immediately.
"He
just
let
his
____39____run
too
low,
that's
all,"
James
said.
"Shall
I
tell
Brett
to
come
over
straight
after
school
tomorrow?"
"I
guess
so,"
replied
Mum.
"Your
friends
will
just
have
to
____40____that
we
are
a
very
unusual
family.
Thanks,
son!"
21.
A.
chance
B.
message
C.
homework
D.
difficulty
22.
A.
asleep
B.
reading
C.
alone
D.
standing
23.
A.
explain
B.
see
C.
agree
D.
doubt
24.
A.
terror
B.
tears
C.
surprise
D.
silence
25.
A.
fair
B.
easy
C.
good
D.
hard
26.
A.
strange
B.
normal
C.
popular
D.
anxious
27.
A.
headache
B.
loss
C.
task
D.
day
28.
A.
ill
B.
funny
C.
sorry
D.
well
29.
A.
As
B.
If
C.
Since
D.
Before
30.
A.
kept
B.
controlled
C.
found
D.
returned
31.
A.
requests
B.
thoughts
C.
repairs
D.
instructions
32.
A.
sympathy
B.
satisfaction
C.
bitterness
D.
politeness
33.
A.
embarrassedly
B.
gratefully
C.
impatiently
D.
proudly
34.
A.
adjusted
B.
collected
C.
produced
D.
covered
35.
A.
greet
B.
accompany
C.
help
D.
ask
36.
A.
lifted
B.
caught
C.
gave
D.
filled
37.
A.
television
B.
power
C.
light
D.
gas
38.
A.
grew
up
B.
lay
down
C.
broke
down
D.
sat
up
39
A.
food
B.
temperature
C.
battery
D.
blood
40.
A.
prove
B.
expect
C.
suspect
D.
accept
第Ⅱ卷
第二节
（共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Positive
thinking
does
not
mean
you
have
to
find
every
idea
absolutely
wonderful.
It
does
mean
you
have
to
be
ready
to
explore
____41____
idea
and
to
try
and
bring
out
whatever
good
features
it
has.
The
next
step
might
be
to
find
the
____42____
(weak)
in
the
idea
and
to
try
and
strengthen
them,
rather
than
use
them
____43____
(simple)
as
an
excuse
for
rejecting
the
whole
idea.
Finally,
after
the
idea
has
been
explored,
it
may
not
____44____(use),
because
there
is
a
____45____(good)
one
or
because,
it
is
good
but
not____46____(suit).
There
is
nothing
wrong
with
being
positive
about
an
idea
at
first
and
then
rejecting
it
____47____
(late),
when
you
see
that
it
won't
work.
___48___
is
easy
to
be
negative
and
critical
and
too
much
talent
is
wasted
in
negative
thinking.
It
is
time
that
we
____49____
(show)
less
respect
for
this
kind
of
destructive
thinking
and
focused
____50____
positive
thinking
more.
So
remember
to
think
positively.
第三节
根据汉语提示或用所给单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1.5分，满分30分）
51.
It
was
when
Asimov
was
eleven
years
old
that
his
t______
(天赋)
for
writing
became
obvious.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
52.
My
ambition
is
to
work
for
a
firm
that
develops
computer
______(软件)
when
I
grow
up.
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
53.
Others
come
to
walk
in
the
mountains,
to
see
the
spectacular
waterfalls
or_____
(bath)
in
the
hot
water
pools.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
54.
I
______
(任命，委派)
as
a
volcanologist
working
for
the
Hawaiian
Volcano
Observatory
(HVO)
twenty
years
ago.
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
55.
As
a
______
(恩惠，帮助)
Tony
promised
to
help
Claire
make
herself
smarter
and
her
home
more
elegant.
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
56.
Sometimes
some
children
in
my
primary
school
would
laugh,
when
I
got
out
of
_____
(呼吸，气息)
after
running
a
short
way.
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
57.
It
will
also
make
the
cinema
owners
happy
if
more
people
go
as
they
will
make
higher
_______(收益，盈利)!
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
58.
The
eruption
from
the
mountain
was
an
______
(absolute)
fantastic
sight.
(所给词适当形式填空)
59.
It
would
be
h_______(方便的，有用的)
to
have
lifts
to
all
parts
of
the
cinema.
(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
60.
Just
accept
them
for
who
they
are,
and
give
them
_______(encourage)
to
live
as
rich
and
full
a
life
as
you
do.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
61.
What
a
sweet
victory
to
______
(嫉妒)
by
those
women!
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
62.
Every
time
I
returned
after
an
________
(缺席)
I
felt
stupid
because
I
was
behind
the
others.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
63.
A
household
robot
was
going
to
be
_____(测试，考验)
out
by
Larry's
wife,
Claire.
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
64.
Unfortunately,
the
doctors
don't
know
how
to
make
me
better,
but
I
am
very
outgoing
and
have
learned
_____(adapt)
to
my
disability.
(所给词适当形式填空)
65.
She
cried
out
"Tony"
and
then
heard
him
d______(宣布)
that
he
didn't
want
to
leave
her
the
next
day.
(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
66.
Having
studied
______(火山)
now
for
many
years,
I
am
still
amazed
at
their
beauty
as
well
as
their
potential
to
cause
great
damage.
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
67.
I
hope
my
suggestions
will
meet
with
your
________(approve).
(所给词的适当形式填空)
68.
When
boiling
rock
_____(爆发)
from
a
volcano
and
crashes
back
to
earth,
it
causes
less
damage
than
you
might
imagine.
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
69.
As
he
was
not
allowed
to
_______(陪伴)
her
to
the
shops,
he
wrote
out
a
list
of
items
for
her.
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
70.
Sometimes
working
outdoors,
sometimes
in
an
office,
sometimes
using
scientific
_______(设备)
and
sometimes
meeting
local
people
and
tourists,
I
am
never
bored.
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
第三部分
写作（共两节
满分35）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear
Bill，
How
time
flies！I
went
back
to
school
and
begin
my
lesson
last
month.It
will
be
ten
months
before
I
attend
the
College
Entrance
Examination，that
makes
me
worried.I
failed
pass
the
English
test
last
term
because
of
I
had
difficulty
with
it.I
will
never
give
up
and
determine
to
give
myself
the
second
chance
to
pass
them.I
will
ask
my
teachers
and
friends
for
advices
on
how
to
improve
it
and
work
out
a
detailed
plan.Besides，I
will
make
fully
use
of
time.Do
you
have
any
good
ideas？Tell
me
or
I
will
be
grateful
to
you.
I'm
looking
forward
to
hear
from
you.
Yours，
Li
Hua
第二节.
书面表达（满分25分）
72.
假定你是李华，准备参加学校举办的主题为“健康成长”的英语作文比赛。请按要求写一篇短文，主要内容包括：
乐观的人生态度；
努力学习；
参加体育锻炼。
生词：态度恶劣attitude
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；静宁一中2020~2021学年度第二学期高二级第二次考试
英语试题
第I卷（共70分）
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，共20小题，满分40分）
第一节
阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Great
Activities
for
Nature
Lovers
Hiking
One
of
the
easiest
and
most
accessible
ways
to
get
close
to
nature
is
by
setting
out
on
a
good
old
fashioned
hike.
Hiking
generally
doesn’t
require
any
fancy
equipment
or
special
skills,
just
a
piece
of
map
and
a
thirst
for
adventure.
This
activity
can
be
as
relaxing
as
you
make
it.
Backcountry
Camping
Why
limit
yourself
to
just
a
day
hike
when
you
can
have
a
full
weekend
(or
longer)
adventure?
Backcountry
camping
involves
packing
your
tent,
sleeping
gear,
food,
and
water
on
your
back
to
set
up
camp
in
a
remote
location.
If
you’re
an
experienced
hiker
and
camper,
this
is
an
excellent
way
to
test
your
survival
skills
and
explore
the
wilderness.
Mountain
and
Road
Biking
Unlike
long
hikes
through
the
woods,
biking
allows
you
to
cover
more
ground
and
travel
farther
in
nature.
Mountain
biking
typically
involves
riding
up
and
down
steep
slopes,
between
trees,
and
over
rocks.
If
this
sounds
too
intense
or
your
tires
aren’t
suited
for
rugged
terrain,
consider
taking
a
road
bike
on
paved
trails
through
forest
preserves
or
along
country
roads.
Gardening
Contrary
to
popular
belief,
you
don’t
have
to
travel
beyond
your
own
backyard
to
experience
the
beauty
of
nature
every
day.
If
your
personality
is
less
adventurous
or
your
mobility
restricted,
consider
planting
a
garden
to
grow
your
own
vegetables,
fruits,
herbs,
or
flowers.
There’s
something
truly
satisfying
about
mixing
up
a
salad
with
fresh
ingredients
you
grew
yourself.
One
of
the
best
parts
about
spending
time
in
nature
is
that
it
doesn’t
have
to
break
your
budget
and
anyone
can
do
it.
1.
What
does
hiking
need
for
hikers?
A.
A
world
map
B.
A
strong
desire.
C.
Practical
skills.
D.
Necessary
equipment.
2.
Where
will
you
go
to
show
your
survival
potential
in
the
wild?
A.
To
a
backyard.
B.
To
a
forest.
C.
To
a
mountain.
D.
To
a
distant
place.
3.
Which
of
the
following
can
take
you
to
travel
farthest?
A.
Hiking
B.
Backcountry
Camping
C.
Gardening.
D.
Mountain
and
Road
Biking
【答案】1.
B
2.
D
3.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几种亲近大自然的户外活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中的“Hiking
generally
doesn’t
require
any
fancy
equipment
or
special
skills,
just
a
piece
of
map
and
a
thirst
for
adventure.”（徒步旅行一般不需要任何花哨的设备或特殊技能，只要一张地图和对冒险的渴望。），可知徒步旅行需要对冒险强烈的欲望。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“Backcountry
camping
involves
packing
your
tent,
sleeping
gear,
food,
and
water
on
your
back
to
set
up
camp
in
a
remote
location.
If
you’re
an
experienced
hiker
and
camper,
this
is
an
excellent
way
to
test
your
survival
skills
and
explore
the
wilderness.”（野外露营包括在你的背上打包你的帐篷，睡具，食物和水去一个偏远的地方露营。如果你是一个有经验的徒步旅行者和野营者，这是一个测试你的生存技能和探索荒野的好方法。），可知在一个遥远的地方可以展示你在野外生存的潜力。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段中的“Unlike
long
hikes
through
the
woods,
biking
allows
you
to
cover
more
ground
and
travel
farther
in
nature.”（与穿越森林的长途远足不同，骑自行车可以让你在大自然中经过更多的土地和走更远的距离。），可推断出山地和公路自行车旅行可以让你旅行到很远的地方。故选D项。
B
At
thirteen,
I
was
diagnosed
(诊断)with
a
kind
of
attention
disorder.
It
made
school
difficult
for
me.
When
everyone
else
in
the
class
was
focusing
on
tasks,
I
could
not.
In
my
first
literature
class,
Mrs.
Smith
asked
us
to
read
a
story
and
their
write
on
it,
all
within
45minutes.
I
raised
my
hand
right
away
and
said,
“Mrs.
Smith,
you
see,
the
doctor
said
I
have
attention
problems.
I
might
not
be
able
to
do
it.”
She
glanced
down
at
me
through
her
glasses,
“you
are
not
different
from
your
classmates,
young
man.
”
I
tried,
but
I
didn’t
finish
the
reading
when
the
bell
rang.
I
had
to
take
it
homie.
In
the
quietness
of
my
bedroom;
the
‘story
suddenly
all
became
clear
to
me.
It
was
about
a
blind
person,
Louis
Braille.
He
lived
in
a
time
when
the
blind
couldn’t
get
much
education.
But
Louis
didn’t
give
up.
Instead,
he
invented
a
reading
system
of
raise
dots(点),
which
opened
up
a
whole
new
world
of
knowledge
to
the
blind.
Wasn’t
I
the
“blind”in
my
class;
being
made
to
learn
like
the
“sighted”
students?
My
thoughts
spilled
out(溢出)and
my
pen
started
to
dance.
I
completed
the
task
within
40
minutes.
Indeed,
I
was
not
different
from
others;
I
just
needed
a
quieter
place:
If
Louis
could
find
his
“Way
out
of
his
problems,
why
should
I
ever
give
up?”
I
didn’t
expect
anything
when
I
handed
in
my
paper
to
Mrs.Smith,
so
it
was
quite
a
surprise
when
it
came
back
to
‘me
the
next
day-.
with
an
“A”on
it.
At
the
bottom
of
the
paper
were
these
words:.
“See
what
you
can
do
when
you
keep
trying?”
4.
The
author
didn’t
finish
the
reading
in
class
because
.
A.
He
was
new
to
the
class
B.
He
was
tried
of
literature
C.
He
had
an
attention
disorder
D.
He
wanted
to
take
the
task
home
5.
What
do
we
know
about
Louis
Braille
from
the
passage?
A.
He
had
good
sight
B.
He
made
a
great
invention.
C.
He
gave
up
reading
D.
He
learned
a
lot
from
school
6.
What
was
Mrs.
Smith’s
attitude
to
the
author
at
the
end
of
the
story?
A.
Angry
B.
Impatient
C.
Sympathetic
D.
Encouraging
7.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.
The
disabled
should
be
treated
with
respect.
B.
A
teacher
can
open
up
a
new
world
to
students.
C.
One
can
find
his
way
out
of
difficulties
with
efforts.
D.
Everyone
needs
a
hand
when
faced
with
challenges.
【答案】4.
C
5.
B
6.
D
7.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者患上了注意力障碍症，无法完成老师布置的作业，但在老师的鼓励下，通过自己的努力完成了任务，得到了A，受到了老师的表扬。这说明通过努力，我们可以找到克服困难的方法。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“At
thirteen,
I
was
diagnosed
(诊断)
with
kind
of
attention
disorder.
It
made
school
difficult
for
me.
When
everyone
else
in
the
class
was
focusing
on
tasks,
I
could
not.（十三岁的时候，我被诊断患有注意力障碍。这让我上学很困难。当班上其他人都在专注于任务时，我却不能。）”可知，我患了注意力障碍症，无法集中注意力于某件事情。所以我无法在课堂上集中注意力完成老师布置的阅读任务。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“Instead,
he
invented
a
reading
system
of
raised
dots
(点),
which
opened
up
a
whole
new
world
of
knowledge
to
the
blind.（相反，他发明了一种凸起点的阅读系统，为盲人打开了一个全新的知识世界。）”可知，他为盲人发明出一种方法进行阅读。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I
didn’t
expect
anything
when
I
handed
in
my
paper
to
Mrs.
Smith,
so
it
was
quite
a
surprise
when
it
came
back
to
me
the
next
day
with
an
“A”
on
it.
At
the
bottom
of
the
paper
were
these
words:
“
See
what
you
can
do
when
you
keep
trying?”（
当我把论文交给史密斯太太的时候，我并没有期待任何结果。所以，当我第二天论文拿了一个“A”回来的时候，我真是大吃一惊。在这张纸的底部有这样几句话:“当你不断尝试的时候，看看你能做什么?”）”可知最后作者的文章得到了A等级，受到了老师的表扬。作者感觉到很受鼓舞。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。作者患上了注意力障碍症，在课堂上无法集中注意力，无法完成老师布置的作业。但在老师的鼓励下，他克服了困难，通过自己的努力完成了任务，得到了A，受到了老师的表扬。这说明通过努力，我们可以找到克服困难的方法。故选D。
C
A
sandstorm
refers
to
a
high
amount
of
wind
occurring
in
sandy
areas,
usually
in
deserts,
where
the
wind
speed
is
able
to
lift
the
top
layer
of
sand
from
the
ground,
and
push
it
in
every
direction.
The
sand
involved
in
the
sandstorm
can
reach
heights
of
about
3.
05m—15.
24m.
It
is
very
dangerous
to
experience
a
sandstorm.
Sand
can
get
into
the
nose,
eyes,
mouth
and
lungs.
If
you
happen
to
be
caught
in
a
sandstorm,
you
must
protect
yourself
by
wearing
masks,
scarves
and
so
on.
If
you're
driving
when
such
a
storm
approaches,
it’s
advised
that
you
pull
off
the
road,
since
it's
difficult
to
continue
driving.
This
is
also
important
since
vehicles
can
fail
in
during
sandstorms
and
you
could
end
up
stuck
on
the
road.
Most
sandstorms
occur
in
spring,
and
during
the
daytime.
Many
of
the
areas
around
the
Persian
Gulf
and
the
Sahara
Desert
are
associated
with
the
most
serious
storms.
Since
it's
a
natural
phenomenon,
it
can't
be
entirely
controlled.
In
areas
that
are
natural
desert
regions,
you
can’t
always
prevent
a
sandstorm.
There’s
much
evidence
that
the
planet
Mars
has
dust
storms,
and
clearly,
no
human
intervention
(介入)
is
responsible
for
such.
Though
it
can
move
whole
sand
dunes
and
destroy
crops,
a
sandstorm
is
not
without
benefit.
8.
According
to
the
passage,
the
sand
involved
in
the
sandstorm
can
reach
at
most
________
meters.
A.
3.50
B.
15.
24
C.
3.05
D.
15.42
9.
If
you’re
driving
in
a
sandstorm,
you'd
better
_________.
A.
stop
your
car
in
the
middle
of
the
road
B.
continue
to
make
your
way
C.
stop
and
ask
for
help
D.
stop
your
car
on
the
side
of
the
road
10.
The
underlined
sentence
shows
that,
anyway,
sandstorms
are_______.
A.
useful
B.
useless
C.
harmful
D.
powerful
11.
According
to
the
writer,
a
sandstorm_________.
A.
is
the
result
of
human
activities
B.
can
be
prevented
C.
can't
completely
disappear
on
the
earth
D.
can't
be
forecast
【答案】8.
B
9.
D
10.
A
11.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了关于沙尘暴的一些知识。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The
sand
involved
in
the
sandstorm
can
reach
heights
of
about
3.
05m
—15.
24m.(沙尘暴中所含的沙粒高度可达3.05
m
–
15.24米)”可知，沙尘暴中所含的沙粒高度可达15.24米。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“If
you're
driving
when
such
a
storm
approaches,
it’s
advised
that
you
pull
off
the
road,
since
it's
difficult
to
continue
driving.(如果你在开车时遇到这样的风暴，建议你把车停在路边，因为很难继续开车)”可知，如果你在开车时遇到这样的风暴，你最好把车停在路边。故选D项。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线句子“Though
it
can
move
whole
sand
dunes
and
destroy
crops,
a
sandstorm
is
not
without
benefit.(虽然沙尘暴可以移动整个沙丘并摧毁庄稼，但它也不是没有益处的)”可推知，这个下划线的句子表明，无论如何，沙尘暴是有用的。故选A项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Since
it's
a
natural
phenomenon,
it
can't
be
entirely
controlled.(由于沙尘暴是一种自然现象，它无法完全控制)”可知，沙尘暴不可能完全在地球上消失。故选C项。
D
Some
people
ski
down
mountains.
Others
climb
huge
rocks
or
photograph
dangerous
animals.
Why
do
people
enjoy
risky
activities
like
these?
Some
people
take
risks
simply
because
it
makes
them
feel
good.
Psychologist(心理学家)Marvin
says
that
this
kind
of
explorer(探险者)is
always
looking
for
change
and
excitement.
When
people
do
something
new
or
risky,
a
chemical
in
the
brain
creates
a
pleasant
feeling.
They
love
this
feeling
and
want
to
experience
it
as
often
as
possible.
Other
people
don't
take
risks
for
the
feeling
of
excitement
but
to
achieve
a
goal.
For
example,
Mike
Fay
went
on
a
dangerous
2,
000-mile
special
journey
in
central
Africa.
He
worked
to
help
save
the
wildlife
there.
Fay's
expeditions
helped
create
13
national
parks.
For
other
people,
such
as
extreme
athletes(极限运动员)，taking
risks
is
part
of
their
job.
Sports
psychologist
Shane
says
extreme
athletes
see
the
world
differently.
In
a
dangerous
activity,
most
people
probably
do
not
feel
in
control.
Extreme
athletes
are
different:
they
feel
in
control
in
dangerous
situations.
The
danger
can
even
help
them.
For
example,
skier
Daron
Rahlves
says
that
being
afraid
makes
him
try
harder
to
succeed.
Most
of
us
are
not
extreme
athletes
or
explorers.
However,
we
still
take
risks
in
our
lives.
Some
of
us
take
social
risks,
such
as
speaking
in
front
of
a
large
group
of
people.
Sometimes,
we
take
financial
risks,
such
as
buying
a
house.
And
sometimes
we
take
career
risks,
such
as
leaving
a
job
or
starting
a
business.
Most
people
take
risks
in
some
areas
of
life,
but
not
in
others.
What
kind
of
risk-taker
are
you?
12.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"it"
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to?
A.
The
brain.
B.
Something
new.
C.
A
chemical.
D.
A
pleasant
feeling.
13.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"expeditions"
in
Paragraph
3
mean?
A.
Much
money.
B.
A
journey
with
a
special
goal.
C.
A
great
idea.
D.
A
plan
for
a
dangerous
journey.
14.
How
many
kinds
of
extreme
athletes
or
explorers
are
mentioned
in
the
text?
A.
Three.
B.
Four.
C.
Five.
D.
Six.
15.
Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Mike
Fay
is
a
professional
risk-taker.
B.
Most
people
don't
take
risks
in
their
daily
life.
C.
Extreme
athletes
deal
with
danger
better
than
others.
D.
Daron
Rahlves
takes
risks
mainly
for
change
and
excitement.
【答案】12.
D
13.
B
14.
A
15.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍三种极限运动员或探险家的特点和人们在生活中的冒险分析人们喜欢冒险活动的原因。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段最后一句中的“They
love
this
feeling”(他们喜欢这种感觉)可知，此处是指他们想尽可能经常地体验这种感觉，it指的是“this
feeling”。根据第二段倒第二句“When
people
do
something
new
or
risky,
a
chemical
in
the
brain
creates
a
pleasant
feeling.”(当人们做一些新的或有风险的事情时，大脑中的一种化学物质会产生一种愉快的感觉。)可知，this
feeling是指一种愉快的感觉。因此it是指一种愉快的感觉。故选D。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段第一句“Other
people
don't
take
risks
for
the
feeling
of
excitement
but
to
achieve
a
goal.”(有些人不是为了兴奋而冒险，而是为了实现目标。)和第二句“For
example,
Mike
Fay
went
on
a
dangerous
2,
000-mile
special
journey
in
central
Africa.”(例如，Mike
Fay在中非进行了一次危险的2000英里的特殊旅行。)可知，Mike
Fay进行的是一次有特别目标的特殊旅行，所以expeditions是指有特别目标的特殊旅行。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Some
people
take
risks
simply
because
it
makes
them
feel
good.
”(有些人冒险只是因为这让他们感觉良好。)，第三段第一句“Other
people
don't
take
risks
for
the
feeling
of
excitement
but
to
achieve
a
goal.”(有些人不是为了兴奋而冒险，而是为了实现目标。)和第四段第一句“For
other
people,
such
as
extreme
athletes，taking
risks
is
part
of
their
job.”(对于极限运动员等其他人来说，冒险是他们工作的一部分。)可知，文中提到了三种极限运动员或探险家。故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒第二段第三句到第五句“In
a
dangerous
activity,
most
people
probably
do
not
feel
in
control.
Extreme
athletes
are
different:
they
feel
in
control
in
dangerous
situations.
The
danger
can
even
help
them.
”(在一项危险的活动中，大多数人可能感觉无法控制。极限运动员则不同：在危险的情况下，他们感觉自己处于掌控之中。危险甚至可以帮助他们。)可知，极限运动员比其他人能更好地应对危险。故选C。
第二节
阅读理解（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With
all
the
e-book
reader
apps
flooding
the
Internet,
you
can
simply
download
a
file
and
then
start
reading
your
favourite
story
or
subject
matter.
___16___
reading
printed
books
still
has
its
own
advantages.
___17___Just
imagine
this,
when
the
pages
on
the
left
side
of
a
book
are
piling
up
and
the
pages
on
the
right
side
are
becoming
fewer.
Won't
you
feel
satisfied
and
motivated
to
move
on?
Printed
books
aid
people
with
sleep
problems.
It's
a
known
fact
that
many
people
read
before
going
to
bed,
which
can
help
them
sleep
well.
But
note
that
they
are
paper
books
rather
than
e-books.
___18___
People
who
read
on
e-book
tend
to
sleep
badly
and
are
more
tired
the
next
day.
Printed
books
exercise
reading
comprehension
and
concentration.
In
a
study
of
middle
schoolers,
students
who
read
on
iPads
had
lower
reading
comprehension
than
reading
traditional
printed
books.
They
sometimes
skipped
text
in
favor
of
interactions
in
the
e-books
which
are
designed
to
enhance
comprehension.
___19___
That's
why
so
many
people
prefer
printed
books.
___20___They
are
great
for
you
considering
that
you
don't
have
to
carry
any
extra
weight
aside
from
your
mobile
device.
Furthermore,
if
you
want
to
grab
a
copy
of
a
freshly
released
novel,
you
don't
have
to
visit
a
bookstore.
Instead,
all
you
have
to
do
is
just
tap
on
your
smart
phone
or
tablet
a
couple
of
times.
A.
While
that
might
sound
really
easy,
B.
Since
e-books
are
gaining
in
popularity,
C.
Is
it
possible
to
have
the
physical
books
go
digital?
D.
In
that
case,
students
fail
the
practice
of
reading
text
itself.
E.
To
be
fair
though,
e-books
should
also
be
given
some
credit.
F.
The
screen
light
is
found
to
have
a
negative
effect
on
the
user.
G.
The
turning
of
pages
aids
the
readers
to
have
a
visible
sense
of
achievement.
【答案】16.
A
17.
G
18.
F
19.
D
20.
E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了与阅读电子书相比，阅读纸质书有它自己的优势。
【16题详解】
根据下文“reading
printed
books
still
has
its
own
advantages.
(阅读纸质书仍然有它自己的优势。)”可知，此处内容与上文的电子书形成对比，选项A中的连词while连接前后两者表转折，选项A“While
that
might
sound
really
easy,
(虽然这听起来很容易，)”符合题意。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Just
imagine
this,
when
the
pages
on
the
left
side
of
a
book
are
piling
up
and
the
pages
on
the
right
side
are
becoming
fewer.
Won't
you
feel
satisfied
and
motivated
to
move
on?
(想象一下，当一本书左边的书页堆积起来，而右边的书页却越来越少。难道你不会感到满足并有动力继续前进吗?)”可知，此处位于段首，内容与翻纸质书会有一种成就感有关，选项G“The
turning
of
pages
aids
the
readers
to
have
a
visible
sense
of
achievement.
(翻页帮助读者有一种明显的成就感。)”符合题意，选项中的sense
of
achievement呼应下文的feel
satisfied。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据下文“People
who
read
on
e-book
tend
to
sleep
badly
and
are
more
tired
the
next
day.
(看电子书的人往往睡眠不好，第二天更累。)”可知，此处内容与电子书的不良影响有关，选项F“The
screen
light
is
found
to
have
a
negative
effect
on
the
user.
(人们发现屏幕光对用户有负面影响。)”符合题意。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文“They
sometimes
skipped
text
in
favor
of
interactions
in
the
e-books
which
are
designed
to
enhance
comprehension.
(他们有时跳过文本，更喜欢电子书中的互动，以提高理解能力。)”可知，此处内容与跳过文本、用电子书互动造成的后果有关，选项D“In
that
case,
students
fail
the
practice
of
reading
text
itself.
(在这种情况下，学生无法完成阅读文本本身的练习。)”符合题意，选项中的in
that
case指代上文提到的情况。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据下文“They
are
great
for
you
considering
that
you
don't
have
to
carry
any
extra
weight
aside
from
your
mobile
device.
Furthermore,
if
you
want
to
grab
a
copy
of
a
freshly
released
novel,
you
don't
have
to
visit
a
bookstore.
(考虑到你不需要在移动设备之外携带任何额外的重量，它们非常适合你。此外，如果你想买一本新出版的小说，你不需要去书店。)”可知，此处内容与电子书的优点有关，选项E“To
be
fair
though,
e-books
should
also
be
given
some
credit.
(不过，公平地说，电子书也应该受到一定的赞扬。)”符合题意。故选E。
第二部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
"Mum,
can
I
invite
my
classmate
Brett
over
to
stay
tomorrow
night,
please?
It's
Friday,
and
we
don't
have
any
___21___.
Can
I,
please?"
Mum
was
sitting
at
the
kitchen
table.
Dad
was
___22___next
to
her,
resting
his
head
on
his
arms.
Mum
could
___23___that
James
wanted
so
badly
to
have
his
friend
over.
"I'm
so
sorry,
James,"
she
said.
"I'm
never
allowed
to
have
friends
come
to
the
house?
Why,
Mum?"
James
asked
sadly,
almost
in
___24___.
"I
know
it's
___25___for
you,"
Mum
said
softly.
"But
I'm
just
worried
other
people
might
think
we're
a
little.
.
.
strange.
And
then
they
would
make
fun
of
you.
"
"No,
they
wouldn't,
Mum,"
James
protested.
"We're
not
___26___at
all.
We're
just
ordinary
people.
"
Mum
sighed
heavily.
"To
tell
you
the
truth,
James,
my
neck
has
been
so
painful
that
it's
given
me
a
heavy
___27___.
And
your
poor
father
—
he
doesn't
feel
___28___.
He
really
needs
a
rest.
"
"I
can
help,
Mum!"
James
said.
"
___29___I
can
make
you
and
Dad
feel
better,
can
Brett
come
over?
Please?"
"Well.
.
.
"
Mum
began.
"Great!
Thanks,
Mum!"
James
almost
shouted.
"Just
sit
there,
don't
move.
"
He
rushed
over
to
the
kitchen
drawer
and
____30____what
he
needed
—
two
spanners(扳手).
"Hang
on,
Mum,"
he
said.
"This
won't
take
a
second.
"
After
some
____31____,
James
was
finished.
With
a
smile
of
____32____on
his
face
he
said,
"There!
How
does
that
feel?"
"Oh,
James,"
Mum
said.
"That's
much
better!
How
did
you
do
it?"
"Easy,"
James
said
____33____.
"Dad
had
tightened
your
neck
bolts(螺栓)
too
much!
I
just____34____them
slightly!
I
learned
that
in
robotic
science
at
school.
"
"What
about
your
father?
Can
you
____35____him?"
asked
Mum.
"I'll
try,"
James
replied.
He
____36____up
Dad's
hair
at
the
back
of
his
neck,
and
plugged
the
electric
wire
into
Dad's
head.
Then
he
turned
the
____37____on.
Dad
opened
his
eyes
and
____38____immediately.
"He
just
let
his
____39____run
too
low,
that's
all,"
James
said.
"Shall
I
tell
Brett
to
come
over
straight
after
school
tomorrow?"
"I
guess
so,"
replied
Mum.
"Your
friends
will
just
have
to
____40____that
we
are
a
very
unusual
family.
Thanks,
son!"
21.
A.
chance
B.
message
C.
homework
D.
difficulty
22.
A.
asleep
B.
reading
C.
alone
D.
standing
23.
A.
explain
B.
see
C.
agree
D.
doubt
24.
A.
terror
B.
tears
C.
surprise
D.
silence
25.
A.
fair
B.
easy
C.
good
D.
hard
26.
A.
strange
B.
normal
C.
popular
D.
anxious
27.
A.
headache
B.
loss
C.
task
D.
day
28.
A.
ill
B.
funny
C.
sorry
D.
well
29.
A.
As
B.
If
C.
Since
D.
Before
30.
A.
kept
B.
controlled
C.
found
D.
returned
31.
A.
requests
B.
thoughts
C.
repairs
D.
instructions
32.
A.
sympathy
B.
satisfaction
C.
bitterness
D.
politeness
33.
A.
embarrassedly
B.
gratefully
C.
impatiently
D.
proudly
34.
A.
adjusted
B.
collected
C.
produced
D.
covered
35.
A.
greet
B.
accompany
C.
help
D.
ask
36.
A.
lifted
B.
caught
C.
gave
D.
filled
37.
A.
television
B.
power
C.
light
D.
gas
38.
A.
grew
up
B.
lay
down
C.
broke
down
D.
sat
up
39.
A.
food
B.
temperature
C.
battery
D.
blood
40.
A.
prove
B.
expect
C.
suspect
D.
accept
【答案】21.
C
22.
A
23.
B
24.
B
25.
D
26.
A
27.
A
28.
D
29.
B
30.
C
31.
C
32.
B
33.
D
34.
A
35.
C
36.
A
37.
B
38.
D
39.
C
40.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。詹姆斯恳求他妈妈让他的朋友Brett周六到他们家玩。妈妈说他们的家与别人的不同,爸妈是机器人并且身体都不好。为了能够获得妈妈的同意,詹姆斯运用在学校里学到的机器人知识对他的爸妈进行了“修理”。最终,詹姆斯得到了妈妈的同意。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天是星期五，我们没有任何家庭作业。
A.chance机会；B.message信息；C.
homework家庭作业；D.
difficulty困难。根据It’s
Friday今天是周五，没有家庭作业，所以选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸正在头枕在他的手臂上睡觉
A.asleep入睡；B.reading读；C.alone独自；D.standing忍受。根据resting
his
head
on
his
arms可知爸爸正在头枕在他的手臂上睡觉，所以爸爸正在睡觉，所以选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈可以看出詹姆斯很迫切想让他的朋友过来。
A.explain解释；B.see看；C
.
agree同意；D
.doubt怀疑。根据上文詹姆斯的Can
I,please?的语气,妈妈可以看出詹姆斯很迫切想让他的朋友过来，所以选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他很伤心,几乎都哭了。
A.terror害怕；B.tears眼泪；C.surprise惊喜；D.
silence沉默。根据上文I’m
so
sorry,James妈妈拒绝了詹姆斯的请求,所以他很伤心,几乎都哭了，所以选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对你来说比较难。A.fair公平的；B.easy容易的；C.good好的；D.hard艰难的。妈妈拒绝了詹姆斯的请求，所以对于詹姆斯来说很难做出决定。所以选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们根本不奇怪。
A.strange奇怪的；B.normal正常的；C.
popular流行的；D.
anxious焦急的。根据上文But
I’m
just
worried
other
people
might
think
we’re
a
little...
strange.可知，詹姆斯说他们根本不奇怪。选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：说实话，詹姆斯，我的脖子疼得厉害，导致头也疼的厉害。A.
headache头痛；B.loss失去；C.task任务；D.day天。根据my
neck
has
been
so
painful可知妈妈的脖子疼以至于引发了头疼，所以选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸也不舒服，他真的需要休息了。A.
ill生病的；B.funny有趣的；C.sorry抱歉的；D.well好的。根据下文詹姆斯对他爸爸也进行了“修理”可知爸爸也感觉不舒服，所以选D。
【29题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果我能让你和爸爸感觉好点,能让Brett来吗?
A.as因为；B.if如果；C.since自从；D.before之前。分析句意可知，本句为if引导的条件状语从句。所以选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他冲进了厨房找到了他需要的东西——两把扳手。
A
.kept保持；B
.controlled控制；C.
found找到；D.returned回来。根据what
he
needed—two
spanners(扳手)可知他冲进了厨房找到了他需要的东西——两把扳手，所以选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一番修理以后，詹姆斯结束了，根据下文可知,詹姆斯对妈妈进行了“修理”。
A.requests需要；B.thoughts想法；C.repairs修理；D.instructions说明。根据James
was
finished在一番修理以后，詹姆斯结束了。所以选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：干完了活,詹姆斯带有满意的表情，感觉怎么样？
A.sympathy同情；B.satisfaction满意；C.bitterness
苦涩；D.politeness礼貌。根据How
does
that
feel?”干完了活,詹姆斯带有满意的表情，感觉怎么样？所以选B。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：妈妈感觉好多了,对詹姆斯进行了夸奖,他当然感到很自豪。A.embarrassedly尴尬地；B.
gratefully感激地；C.
impatiently不耐心地；D.proudly骄傲地。根据
“Oh,
James,”Mum
said.“That’s
much
better!
How
did
you
do
it?”妈妈感觉好多了,对詹姆斯进行了夸奖,他当然感到很自豪，所以选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：螺栓太紧了,我只是轻轻的调节了它们！
A.adjusted调节；B.collected收集；C.produced产生；D.covered覆盖。根据Dad
had
tightened
your
neck
bolts(螺栓)too
much!可知，螺栓太紧了,我只是轻轻的调节了它们！所以选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你爸爸呢，能帮一下他吗？
A.greet打招呼；B.accompany陪伴；C.help帮忙；D.ask要求。根据What
about
your
father?妈妈让詹姆斯帮助一下爸爸？故选C。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：詹姆斯掀起爸爸后脑勺的头发,把电线插入爸爸的脑中。
A.lifted举起；B
.caught抓住；C.gave给；D.filled填满。根据plugged
the
electric
wire
into
Dad's
head可知，詹姆斯掀起爸爸后脑勺的头发,把电线插入爸爸的脑中，lift
up固定搭配，意思是举起拿起，所以选A。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后打开电源。
A.television电视；B
.power电源；C.light灯；D.gas气。根据上句的电线可知，本句是打开电源，所以选择B。
【38题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：爸爸睁开眼睛，坐了起来。
A.
grew
up长大；B.lay
down躺下；C.broke
down倒下；D.
sat
up坐起来。根据前文可知，可知，刚才爸爸在睡觉,现在他坐起来了，所以选D。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸电池的电量太低了。A.food食物；B.temperature温度；C.battery电池；D.blood血液。根据
too
low可知，爸爸电池的电量太低了，所以选C。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的朋友们要接受我们这个不同寻常的家庭。A.prove证明；B.expect期望；C.
suspect怀疑；D.accept接受。根据we
are
a
very
unusual
family.詹姆斯的朋友们接受这个不同寻常的家庭。因为这家人是机器人。所以选D。
第Ⅱ卷
第二节
（共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Positive
thinking
does
not
mean
you
have
to
find
every
idea
absolutely
wonderful.
It
does
mean
you
have
to
be
ready
to
explore
____41____
idea
and
to
try
and
bring
out
whatever
good
features
it
has.
The
next
step
might
be
to
find
the
____42____
(weak)
in
the
idea
and
to
try
and
strengthen
them,
rather
than
use
them
____43____
(simple)
as
an
excuse
for
rejecting
the
whole
idea.
Finally,
after
the
idea
has
been
explored,
it
may
not
____44____(use),
because
there
is
a
____45____(good)
one
or
because,
it
is
good
but
not____46____(suit).
There
is
nothing
wrong
with
being
positive
about
an
idea
at
first
and
then
rejecting
it
____47____
(late),
when
you
see
that
it
won't
work.
___48___
is
easy
to
be
negative
and
critical
and
too
much
talent
is
wasted
in
negative
thinking.
It
is
time
that
we
____49____
(show)
less
respect
for
this
kind
of
destructive
thinking
and
focused
____50____
positive
thinking
more.
So
remember
to
think
positively.
【答案】41.
an
42.
weaknesses
43.
simply
44.
be
used
45.
better
46.
suitable
47.
later
48.
It
49.
showed##should
show
50.
on
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了我们应该少尊重破坏性的想法，多关注积极的想法。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：它只意味着你必须准备好去探索一个想法，去尝试并发挥它的优点。根据句意以及空后元音开头的名词可知，此处应填冠词an泛指一个想法。故填an。
42题详解】
考查名词。句意：下一步可能是找到想法中的弱点，并试图加强它们，而不是简单地用它们作为拒绝整个想法的借口。由空前定冠词the可知，该空应填名词做find的宾语；根据语境以及空前没有单数意义词修饰且该词为可数名词，该空应填复数名词weaknesses。故填weaknesses。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：下一步可能是找到想法中的弱点，并试图加强它们，而不是简单地用它们作为拒绝整个想法的借口。该空修饰动词use，用副词simply。故填simply。
【44题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：最后，在想法被探索之后，它可能不会被使用，因为有更好的想法，或者因为它很好但不适合。分析句子可知，该空为句子的谓语，由于该空与主语it为被动关系，应用被动结构（be
done）；空前有情态动词may，be用原形，use的过去分词为used。故填be
used。
【45题详解】
考查比较级。句意：最后，在想法被探索之后，它可能不会被使用，因为有更好的想法，或者因为它很好但不适合。这里暗含比较的意思，用比较级。故填better。
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意：最后，在想法被探索之后，它可能不会被使用，因为有更好的想法，或者因为它很好但不适合。空前有并列连词but，该空应填形容词suitable与前文的good对照。故填suitable。
【47题详解】
考查副词。句意：一开始对一个想法持肯定态度，然后当你发现它行不通时就拒绝它，这并没有什么错。分析句子可知，该空应填副词later“之后”做时间状语。故填later。
【48题详解】
考查代词。句意:人很容易变得消极和挑剔，太多的才能被浪费在消极的思考中。根据固定用法“It’s
+adj.
+(for
sb.)+to
do
sth.(对某人来说)做某事是……的”可知，该空应填It做形式主语，真正的主语为其后的不定式。故填It。
【49题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：是时候对这种破坏性的想法少一点尊重，多关注积极的想法了。在it
is
(high)
time
that之后的从句中，谓语动词常用过去式表示虚拟语气，该空应填showed或者should
show。故填showed/should
show。
【50题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：是时候对这种破坏性的想法少一点尊重，多关注积极的想法了。根据固定短语“focus
on关注”，该空应填on，故填on。
第三节
根据汉语提示或用所给单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1.5分，满分30分）
51.
It
was
when
Asimov
was
eleven
years
old
that
his
t______
(天赋)
for
writing
became
obvious.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】talent
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：当阿西莫夫11岁的时候，他的写作天赋开始显现。根据首字母t可知，表示“天赋”应用名词talent作became的主语。故填talent。
52.
My
ambition
is
to
work
for
a
firm
that
develops
computer
______(软件)
when
I
grow
up
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】software
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我的志向是长大后到一家开发计算机软件的公司工作。根据汉语意思“软件”可知，该空应填名词software，在从句中做宾语成分，software不可数。故填software。
53.
Others
come
to
walk
in
the
mountains,
to
see
the
spectacular
waterfalls
or_____
(bath)
in
the
hot
water
pools.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to
bathe
【解析】
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：
另外一些人则是到山里来走一走，看看那些蔚为壮观的瀑布，或者在温水池里泡个澡。根据提示词以及
or可知，or并列连接三个非谓语动词作目的状语，所以空处填动词不定式to
bathe。故填to
bathe。
54.
I
______
(任命，委派)
as
a
volcanologist
working
for
the
Hawaiian
Volcano
Observatory
(HVO)
twenty
years
ago.
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】was
appointed
【解析】
【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：20年前，我被任命为夏威夷火山观测站(HVO)的火山学家。根据“twenty
years
ago”可知，此处应用一般过去时。表示“任命，委派”应用动词appoint作谓语，appoint
sb
as意为“任命某人为……”，为固定搭配，所以appoint和主语I构成被动关系。故填was
appointed。
55.
As
a
______
(恩惠，帮助)
Tony
promised
to
help
Claire
make
herself
smarter
and
her
home
more
elegant.
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】favor##favour
【解析】
【详解】考查名词和固定搭配。句意：作为帮助，托尼答应帮助克莱尔使她自己更聪明，使她的家更优雅。as
a
favor/favour意为“作为帮助”，为固定搭配，所以应用名词favor或favour表示“恩惠，帮助”作介词as的宾语。故填favor/favour。
56.
Sometimes
some
children
in
my
primary
school
would
laugh,
when
I
got
out
of
_____
(呼吸，气息)
after
running
a
short
way.
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】breath
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：当我因为跑了一段路而喘不过气来的时候，有时候在我小学的一些孩子会大笑。根据汉语提示，以及固定短语“out
of
breath上气不接下气”可知，该空应填名词breath做of的宾语，breath意为“呼吸”时为不可数名词。故填breath。
57.
It
will
also
make
the
cinema
owners
happy
if
more
people
go
as
they
will
make
higher
_______(收益，盈利)!
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】profits
【解析】
【详解】考查名词复数和固定搭配。句意：如果更多的人去电影院，这也会让电影院老板高兴，因为他们将获得更高的利润！表示“收益，盈利”应用名词profit，为可数名词。make
a
profit或make
profits意为“获得利润”，为固定搭配。因为空格前没有冠词，所以应用名词复数profits。故填profits。
58.
The
eruption
from
the
mountain
was
an
______
(absolute)
fantastic
sight.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】absolutely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：从山上喷发的景象真是奇妙极了。分析句子可知，该空修饰修容词fantastic，应用副词absolutely，表示一种程度。故填absolutely。
59.
It
would
be
h_______(方便的，有用的)
to
have
lifts
to
all
parts
of
the
cinema.
(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】handy##andy
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：有电梯到电影院的各个部分是很方便的。根据首字母h可知，表示“方便的，有用的”应用形容词handy作表语。故填handy。
60.
Just
accept
them
for
who
they
are,
and
give
them
_______(encourage)
to
live
as
rich
and
full
a
life
as
you
do.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】encouragement
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：接受他们，并鼓励他们像你过一个富有、充实的生活。设空位于动词give后用名词作宾语，give
sb.
encouragement
to
do
sth.意为鼓励某人做某事。故填encouragement。
61.
What
a
sweet
victory
to
______
(嫉妒)
by
those
women!
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】be
envied
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和to
do不定式的被动语态。句意：被那些女人嫉妒是多么甜蜜的胜利啊！本句是“it
is+名词+to
do”的感叹句形式，to
do不定式为真正的主语，it为形式主语，在感叹句中省略了it
is。表示“嫉妒”应用动词envy，根据“by
those
women
”可知，应用to
do不定式的被动语态。故填be
envied。
62.
Every
time
I
returned
after
an
________
(缺席),
I
felt
stupid
because
I
was
behind
the
others.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】absence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：每次我缺席后回来，都觉得自己很愚蠢，因为我落后于其他人了。分析可知，空处为名词作宾语，表示“缺席”为absence，是可数名词，空前的an表示用单数。故填absence。
63.
A
household
robot
was
going
to
be
_____(测试，考验)
out
by
Larry's
wife,
Claire.
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】tested
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和to
do不定式被动语态。句意：拉里的妻子克莱尔将测试一个家用机器人。test
out意为“测试”，空后的by表明用的是不定式的被动语态，此处需要填过去分词。故填
tested。
64.
Unfortunately,
the
doctors
don't
know
how
to
make
me
better,
but
I
am
very
outgoing
and
have
learned
_____(adapt)
to
my
disability.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to
adapt
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式。句意：不幸的是，医生不知道如何让我更好，但我很外向，已经学会了适应我的残疾。根据语境以及固定用法“learn
to
do
sth.
学着去做某事”可知，该空应填不定式to
adapt，表示适应的动作未发生，在句中做宾语成分。故填to
adapt。
65.
She
cried
out
"Tony"
and
then
heard
him
d______(宣布)
that
he
didn't
want
to
leave
her
the
next
day
(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】declare##eclare
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：她喊了一声“托尼”，然后听到他宣布第二天他不想离开她。hear
sb
do意为“听到某人做某事”，强调听到某人做某事的全过程，此处用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。根据首字母d可知，表示“宣布”应用动词declare。故填declare。
66.
Having
studied
______(火山)
now
for
many
years,
I
am
still
amazed
at
their
beauty
as
well
as
their
potential
to
cause
great
damage.
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】volcannos##volcannoes
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：已经研究过火山很多年后，我仍然对它们的美丽以及它们造成巨大破坏的潜力感到惊讶。volcanno可数名词，前无限定词故需使用复数形式,此处作宾语。故填volcannos/volcannoes。
67.
I
hope
my
suggestions
will
meet
with
your
________(approve).
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】approval
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我希望我的建议能得到你的认可。分析句子可知，设空处应填名词作meet
with的宾语，也符合形容词性物主代词后加名词的语法要求，再结合句意“认可，赞同”的名词为approval，不可数名词。故填approval。
68.
When
boiling
rock
_____(爆发)
from
a
volcano
and
crashes
back
to
earth,
it
causes
less
damage
than
you
might
imagine.
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】erupts
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和一般现在时。句意：当沸腾的岩石从火山喷发并坠落到地面时，它造成的破坏可能比你想象的要小。根据“crashes
back
to
earth”可知，此处应用一般现在时。表示“爆发”应用动词erupt作谓语。主语rock意为“岩，岩层”，所以谓语用第三人称单数。故填erupts。
69.
As
he
was
not
allowed
to
_______(陪伴)
her
to
the
shops,
he
wrote
out
a
list
of
items
for
her.
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】
accompany
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：由于他不被允许陪她去商店，他就给她列了一张购物清单。根据汉语意思可知，“陪伴”为accompany，由于空前“be
allowed
to
do
sth.被允许做某事”该空应填动词原形，故填accompany。
70.
Sometimes
working
outdoors,
sometimes
in
an
office,
sometimes
using
scientific
_______(设备)
and
sometimes
meeting
local
people
and
tourists,
I
am
never
bored.
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】equipment
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：有时在户外工作，有时在办公室，有时使用科学设备，有时会见当地人和游客，我从不感到无聊。表示“设备”应用名词equipment作动词using的宾语。故填equipment。
第三部分
写作（共两节
满分35）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear
Bill，
How
time
flies！I
went
back
to
school
and
begin
my
lesson
last
month.It
will
be
ten
months
before
I
attend
the
College
Entrance
Examination，that
makes
me
worried.I
failed
pass
the
English
test
last
term
because
of
I
had
difficulty
with
it.I
will
never
give
up
and
determine
to
give
myself
the
second
chance
to
pass
them.I
will
ask
my
teachers
and
friends
for
advices
on
how
to
improve
it
and
work
out
a
detailed
plan.Besides，I
will
make
fully
use
of
time.Do
you
have
any
good
ideas？Tell
me
or
I
will
be
grateful
to
you.
I'm
looking
forward
to
hear
from
you.
Yours，
Li
Hua
【答案】
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文是李华向Bill写信介绍自己的学习状况，并向Bill询问好的学习建议。
【详解】1.考查时态。根据句中时间状语last
month可知句子时态应该是一般过去时，begin过去式为began。故把begin改为began.
2.考查定语从句。that
makes
me
worried在句中是非限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句不用that做关系代词，应该用which。故把that改为which.
3.考查短语。“未做成某事，失败”应该是fail
to
do
sth.，故在fail后面加上to.
4.考查连词。because后面跟原因状语从句，because
of后面跟名词或doing，文中后面跟的是从句，故把of去掉。
5.考查冠词。该处表示“给自己再一次机会”，a
second表示“再一，又一”。故把the改为a.
6.考查代词。该句表示“通过这次考试”因此用it代指这次考试the
College
Entrance
Examination。故把them改为it.
7.考查名词。advice是不可数名词。故把advices改为advice.
8.考查形容词。make
full
use
of“充分利用”是固定短语，full形容词修饰名词use.故把fully改为full.
9.考查连词。句意：告诉我，我会不胜感激。祈使句+and+句子，and表示承接关系，译为“那么”；祈使句+or+句子，or表示“否则”。故把or改为and.
10.考查非谓语动词。look
forward
to短语中to是介词，后面跟名词或doing.故把hear改为hearing.
第二节.
书面表达（满分25分）
72.
假定你是李华，准备参加学校举办的主题为“健康成长”的英语作文比赛。请按要求写一篇短文，主要内容包括：
乐观的人生态度；
努力学习；
参加体育锻炼。
生词：态度恶劣attitude
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
_______________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One
possible
version
We
all
want
to
grow
up
happily
and
healthily,
and
for
this
goal
we
must
do
several
things.
Firstly,
we
should
develop
a
good
attitude
to
life.
Life
consists
of
not
only
sunshine
but
also
hard
times.
We
should
be
brave
in
front
of
difficulties.
Secondly,
we
must
study
hard
because
knowledge
is
power.
If
we
have
the
power.
We
can
help
to
build
our
country
and
enjoy
life
better.
In
order
to
study
well,
we
need
to
do
sports
so
that
we
can
keep
fit.
We
can
go
running,
play
ball
games
or
simply
take
a
walk
after
a
day’s
study.
If
we
do
those
things
well,
we
will
be
able
to
grow
up
happily
and
healthily.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，你准备参加学校举办的主题为“健康成长”的英语作文比赛。请按要求写一篇短文。
【详解】词汇积累
想要：would
like
to→
want
to
包含：include→
consist
of
为了：So
as
to→
In
order
to
保持健康：keep
healthy
→
keep
fit
句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Firstly,
we
should
develop
a
good
attitude
to
life.
Life
consists
of
not
only
sunshine
but
also
hard
times.
拓展句：Firstly,
we
should
develop
a
good
attitude
to
life
because
life
consists
of
not
only
sunshine
but
also
hard
times.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
In
order
to
study
well,
we
need
to
do
sports
so
that
we
can
keep
fit.
(运用了so
that引导的结果状语从句)
[高分句型2]
If
we
do
those
things
well,
we
will
be
able
to
grow
up
happily
and
healthily.
(运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
