2021
年春季鄂东南省级示范高中教育教学改革联盟学校期中联考
高二英语试卷
试卷满分：150
分
注意事项：
1.
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.
考生结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
听力（共两节,
满分
30
分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到
答题卡上。
第一节（共
5
小题；每小题
1.
5
分，满分
7.
5
分）
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
In
a
lift
B.
On
a
bus.
C.
In
a
company.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M:
What
floor
would
you
like
me
to
press?
W:
Thirty-six,
please.
M:
We’re
on
the
same
floor.
I’m
in
the
Williams
Company.
W:
Me
too.
I’m
new
here.
2.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
A
computer
game.
B.
An
imaginary
situation.
C.
A
vacation
by
the
sea.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M:
Jane,
suppose
you
lost
all
your
money
while
taking
a
vacation
overseas,
what
would
you
do?
W:
Well,
I
guess
I’d
sell
my
watch
or
computer
or
do
some
odd
jobs
till
I
could
afford
a
return
plane
ticket.
3.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How
does
the
man
prefer
to
go
to
work?
A.
By
car.
B.
By
train.
C.
By
bus.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:
If
I
were
you,
I’d
take
the
bus
to
work.
Driving
in
that
rush-hour
is
terrible.
M:
But
by
the
time
the
bus
gets
to
my
stop,
there
aren’t
any
seats
left.
4.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
does
the
woman
do?
A.
A
designer.
B.
A
writer.
C.
A
sales
agent.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M:
Now
remember.
We’d
like
the
master
bedroom
to
open
onto
the
garden
and
the
pool
area.
W:
Don’t
worry.
I
have
everything
written
down.
I’ll
have
your
plan
ready
in
two
weeks,
and
I’m
sure
you’ll
be
pleased
with
the
design
I
have
in
mind.
5.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
is
the
possible
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A.
Surgeon
and
patient.
B.
Waitress
and
customer.
C.
Manager
and
secretary.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Why
was
the
office
door
locked
yesterday
when
I
came
back
for
an
important
document
that
I
had
asked
you
to
prepare?
W:
Sorry,
Mr.
Lawson.
You
know,
my
daughter
had
a
bad
cold,
so
I
had
to
take
her
to
the
doctor.
第二节（共
15
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
22.5
分）
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小
题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.
When
will
the
man
arrive
in
Chicago?
A.
At
6:
45.
B.
At
8:
30.
C.
At
9:
00.
7.
Why
does
the
man
choose
a
night
flight?
A.
To
make
around
trip.
B.
To
get
a
beer
price.
C.
To
have
an
early
appointment.
【答案】6.
A
7.
C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Sir,
may
I
help
you?
M:
I’d
like
a
ticket
to
Chicago.
W:
For
today?
M:
No,
early
Monday
morning.
W:
We
have
a
flight
that
will
put
there
at
9
am,
is
that
OK?
M:
Nothing
earlier?
I
have
an
appointment
at
8:30.
W:
I’m
afraid
not,
unless
you
want
a
night
flight.
M:
A
night
flight?
W:
Yes.
It
will
get
you
there
bright
and
early,
at
6:45
am
in
fact.
Is
that
too
early?
M:
I
guess
that
will
be
OK.
What’s
the
difference
in
price?
W:
Better
price.
Night
flight
is
cheaper.
One
way
or
round
trip?
M:
One
way.
W:
Well.
The
flight
number
is
302
at
Gate
Five.
M:
Thank
you.
I’ll
be
there
on
time.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小
题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.
How
much
has
the
man
paid
for
his
driving
lesson?
A.
$400.
B.
$140.
C.
$40
9.
Why
did
the
man
fail
his
last
driving
test?
A.
He
hit
something
by
accident.
B.
He
didn’t
park
his
car
properly.
C.
He
went
through
the
red
lights.
10.
What
do
we
know
about
the
man’s
teacher?
A.
He
is
cheaper.
B.
He
is
young
C.
He
has
a
big
car.
【答案】8.
B
9.
C
10.
B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Peter,
you’re
learning
to
drive,
aren’t
you?
Do
you
go
to
the
AA
Driving
School?
M:
Actually,
it’s
called
the
ABC
Driving
School.
W:
Is
it
expensive?
M:
I’ve
had
ten
lessons
already
and
each
one
is
fourteen
dollars.
W:
I
see.
And
is
the
teacher’s
car
new?
M:
Yes,
and
it’s
not
a
big
car,
so
parking
is
easy.
W:
When
are
you
going
to
take
your
driving
test?
M:
I
failed
it
last
week.
W:
Did
you
hit
something
or…
M:
The
traffic
lights
were
red
but
I
didn’t
see
them
and
I
couldn’t
brake
in
time.
W:
Never
mind.
You
can
take
the
test
again.
Tell
me
about
your
teacher.
Is
he
friendly?
M:
He’s
OK.
He’s
quite
young
and
interesting
to
talk
to,
but
my
father
will
give
me
my
next
lessons.
He’s
cheaper.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小
题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11.
What
is
the
evidence
of
a
mental
problem?
A.
One
thinks
life
is
difficult.
B.
One’s
daily
life
is
disordered.
C.
One
gets
the
blues
now
and
again.
12.
What
caused
the
man’s
problem?
A.
A
breakup
in
love.
B.
Over-use
of
drugs.
C.
His
family
history
of
mental
illness.
13.
What
does
the
woman
suggest
the
man
do?
A.
Think
positively.
B.
Have
regular
meals.
C.
Do
some
exercise
and
activities.
【答案】11.
B
12.
A
13.
C
【解析】
【原文】W:
What’s
wrong
with
you?
M:
I
get
the
blues.
I
always
feel
sad
and
worthless.
W:
Well,
we
all
get
the
blues
now
and
again.
However,
if
the
blues
last
for
a
long
time
and
lead
to
difficulty
in
thinking
and
make
your
daily
life
in
chaos,
it
can
be
a
mental
problem.
How
long
have
you
been
like
this?
M:
For
quite
a
long
time.
W:
You
may
have
a
mental
problem.
It
can
be
caused
by
over-use
of
drugs.
Those
who
have
a
family
history
of
mental
illness
usually
have
a
greater
risk
of
this
problem.
Sometimes
the
worrying
changes
in
life
can
also
lead
to
it.
M:
I
see.
I
really
had
a
breakup
of
a
love
relationship.
What
should
I
do?
W:
You
should
do
some
physical
exercise
regularly.
How
are
your
meals?
Do
you
eat
well?
M:
Yes,
I
think
so.
W:
Good.
Then
find
positive
activities
to
take
part
in.
I
know
it’s
difficult
for
you,
though.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小
题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14.
What
is
the
woman
doing?
A.
Making
a
complaint.
B.
Placing
an
order.
C.
Making
an
apology.
15.
What
do
we
know
about
the
shoes
the
woman
received?
A.
They
arrived
two
days
late.
B.
The
style
makes
the
woman
upset.
C.
They
are
small
for
the
woman’s
feet.
16.
What
is
the
man
going
to
do?
A.
Give
the
woman
a
discount.
B.
Return
the
money
to
the
woman.
C.
Deliver
another
pair
of
shoes
to
the
woman.
【答案】14.
A
15.
C
16.
B
【解析】
【原文】M:
Hello.
How
may
I
help
you?
W:
I
can’t
believe
this
is
happening.
I
called
and
ordered
a
pair
of
sports
shoes
last
Monday,
but
today
I
found
you
sent
me
a
different
pair
of
shoes.
M:
What
do
you
mean?
W:
Neither
the
color
nor
the
size
of
the
shoes
is
right.
I
ordered
a
purple
pair
but
the
shoes
you
sent
to
me
are
yellow.
Even
if
I
can
stand
the
color,
the
size
of
the
shoes
makes
me
upset.
I
can’t
even
put
my
feet
in!
M:
I’m
really
sorry,
madam.
I
will
have
a
check
right
away.
Would
you
please
tell
me
your
order
number?
W:
It
is
X25061.
M:
Oh,
just
a
minute.
I
do
apologize,
madam.
I
do
see
a
big
mistake.
I
will
be
happy
to
correct
the
size
and
the
color
and
send
a
new
pair
to
you
by
express
mail
right
away.
Does
it
seem
ok?
W:
Oh,
well,
but
I’m
losing
confidence
in
you.
I
want
my
money
back.
M:
Well,
madam.
I
do
apologize
for
our
mistake.
We
can
give
you
a
discount
if
you
don’t
return
the
shoes.
W:
Sorry,
I
insist.
M:
OK,
then.
You’ll
get
your
money
three
days
after
we
receive
the
shoes.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小
题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.
What
will
the
students
feel
about
the
college
life
at
first?
A.
Disappointed
and
bored.
B.
Excited
and
anxious.
C.
Satisfied
and
worried.
18.
What
will
help
the
students
know
their
goals
clearly?
A.
Walking
around
the
campus.
B.
Getting
used
to
the
college
life.
C.
Understanding
the
college’s
requirements.
19.
What
is
the
most
important
thing
for
the
new
students?
A.
Ways
of
learning.
B.
Passing
exams.
C.
Earning
credits.
20.
Why
does
the
speaker
advise
the
students
not
to
give
up
learning?
A.
It
can
help
them
get
college
degrees.
B.
It
can
help
them
improve
their
future
life.
C.
It
can
help
them
earn
enough
credits.
【答案】17.
B
18.
C
19.
A
20.
B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Congratulations,
everybody.
Welcome
to
our
college.
The
starting
of
college
can
be
both
exciting
and
worrying.
No
matter
what
you
are
going
to
learn,
you
have
to
make
some
plans.
In
the
first
few
months,
you’re
supposed
to
spend
some
time
walking
around
the
campus
and
find
out
what
it
is
like.
Try
your
best
to
get
accustomed
to
the
life
here
and
get
to
know
your
teachers
and
classmates.
Trying
to
understand
what
our
college
expects
from
you
will
help
you
clearly
set
up
your
own
goals.
During
this
time,
you’re
supposed
to
work
hard
to
pass
the
exams
to
get
your
credits.
But
you
should
always
bear
in
mind
that
the
most
important
thing
for
you
is
to
put
some
energy
into
learning
how
to
learn.
Thinking
about
what
you
want
from
the
college
and
how
you
can
reach
your
goals
will
help
you.
You
will
encounter
some
difficulties
in
your
studies
and
learning
is
not
always
a
pleasant
journey.
Some
of
you
may
find
your
studies
are
not
exciting
and
are
thinking
of
stopping
learning.
In
this
case,
just
think
it
over
before
you
make
the
decision.
Learning
is
so
important
that
it
will
affect
your
future
life
and
work.
Our
college
can
answer
your
real
learning
needs
if
you
can
make
up
your
mind
to
go
through
with
it.
This
is
what
I’d
like
to
say
to
you
at
the
moment.
If
you
still
have
any
questions,
please
raise
your
hand.
Thank
you.
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分
50
分）
第一节（共
15
小题；每小题
2.5
分，满分
37.5
分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A、B、C
和
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There
are
many
options
for
free
video
conferencing
apps.
Here's
our
short
list
of
the
best
ones,
where
they
shine
and
where
they
fall
short.
Google
Hangouts
The
free
video
chat
app
from
Google
is
a
great
example
of
a
consumer-grade
app.
It
integrates
with
Gmail
and
Google
Calendar,
making
it
easier
for
users
to
operate.
Up
to10
participants
can
join
the
live
conference
with
a
plug-in
application.
And
as
it
doesn't
support
dual
stream
video
and
content,
some
users
complain
that
the
video
is
not
clear
or
reliable.
Skype
The
app,
developed
by
Microsoft,
gives10
users
access
to
a
conference.
It's
worth
noting
that
Microsoft
is
integrated
with
Skype.
A
plug-in
application
is
required.
Advanced
features
are
fascinating,
but
only
available
for
paid
subscription.
Zoom
The
free
video
conferencing
solution
from
Zoom
provides
a
service
for
group
video
calls
with
over
100
participants.
The
Zoom
Basic
plan
allows
users
to
have
40-minute
calls
with
a
handful
of
features
like
screen
sharing,
local
recording
and
camera
filters.
A
plug-in
application
is
necessary.
All
calls,
which
are
limited
to
40
minutes
or
less,
are
secured.
Lifesize
Lifesize
has
been
in
the
video
conferencing
industry
for
long.
By
setting
up
a
free
account
with
Lifesize,
you
can
quickly
start
a
free
video
call
with
up
to
25
participants.
It
is
web-based
and
doesn't
require
downloads
or
an
application
on
your
devices.
Guests
can
join
the
live
call
right
from
the
website
by
clicking
on
your
personal
meeting
ID
link.
To
use
the
additional
features
like
300-way
calling,
Microsoft
integrations
and
4K
video
conference
room
systems
requires
a
paid
subscription.
21.
Which
aspect
of
Google
Hangouts
is
not
satisfactory?
A.
User
capacity.
B.
Video
quality.
C.
Stream
video.
D.
Technical
support.
22.
Which
app
offers
a
ten-minute
conference
service
with
30
people
for
free?
A.
Zoom.
B.
Skype.
C.
Google
Hangouts.
D.
Lifesize.
23.
What
is
special
about
Lifesize?
A.
It
integrates
with
Microsoft.
B.
It
is
completely
free
of
charge.
C.
No
application
is
needed
for
participants.
D.
There
is
no
time
limit
to
its
conferences.
【答案】21.
B
22.
A
23.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四款最好的免费网络会议的应用程序。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Google
Hangouts中最后一句“And
as
it
doesn't
support
dual
stream
video
and
content,
some
users
complain
that
the
video
is
not
clear
or
reliable.(
由于它不支持双流视频和内容，一些用户抱怨视频不清晰或不可靠。)”可知，Google
Hangouts
的视频质量不是让人很满意。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Zoom中“The
free
video
conferencing
solution
from
Zoom
provides
a
service
for
group
video
calls
with
over
100
participants.
The
Zoom
Basic
plan
allows
users
to
have
40-minute
calls
with
a
handful
of
features
like
screen
sharing,
local
recording
and
camera
filters.(
Zoom免费视频会议解决方案提供100人以上群组视频通话服务。Zoom
Basic计划允许用户通过屏幕共享、本地录音和相机滤镜等功能进行40分钟通话。)”可知，应用程序Zoom可以免费提供30人10分钟会议服务。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lifesize中“By
setting
up
a
free
account
with
Lifesize,
you
can
quickly
start
a
free
video
call
with
up
to
25
participants.
It
is
web-based
and
doesn't
require
downloads
or
an
application
on
your
devices.
(通过在Lifesize上建立一个免费账户，你可以快速启动多达25人的免费视频通话。它是基于网络的，不需要下载或在你的设备上安装应用程序。)”可知，Lifesize特别之处在于参与者不需要安装应用程序。故选C。
B
Dear
Editors
of
Macquarie
Dictionary,
My
name
is
Wendy,
a
second
generation
Chinese-Australian
migrant
and
a
mother
of
two
young
children.
I’m
writing
to
express
my
disappointment
in
one
of
Macquarie
Dictionary’s
entries,
namely
the
definition
of
the
word
“monolid”.
In
both
the
paper
version(7th
edition)and
online
version
of
the
Dictionary,
Macquarie
defines
“monolid”
as:
“An
upper
eyelid
without
a
fold,
perceived
by
some
in
Asia
to
give
an
appearance
of
laziness.
”
This
definition
has
disturbed
me
and
many
Asians
living
in
Australia.
Linguistically,
the
term
“monolid”
is
a
pretty
unbiased
description
of
a
physical
characteristic
that
involves
no
feelings,
common
to
over
50%
of
people
of
East
Asian
origin.
It’s
no
different
to
other
terms
describing
a
physical
feature
including
“blonde”
or
“freckle”.
Take
a
minute
and
consider
this.
Would
it
be
appropriate
if
the
definition
of
“blonde”
became
“having
fair
or
light-colored
hair,
thought
by
some
in
Western
countries
as
possessing
little
or
no
intelligence”?
Or
would
it
be
appropriate
if
the
definition
of
“freckle”
was
“a
small
brownish
spot
in
the
skin
or
face,
thought
by
some
as
creating
an
ugly
appearance”?
In
addition,
it
is
also
inappropriate
that
Macquarie
Dictionary
—
a
dictionary
of
choice
by
many
Australian
schools
—
defines
a
term
in
a
way
which
may
create
negative
racial
connection
for
Australian
children
of
East
Asian
origin.
Both
my
kids
are
born
with
monolids,
a
constant
reminder
of
their
cultural
background.
It
therefore
breaks
my
heart
to
imagine
a
scene
where
they
turn
to
the
dictionary
to
find
that
their
physical
feature
is
associated
with
“laziness”.
What
if
they
get
teased
by
their
school
friends
that
they
are
born
“lazy”?
What
if
my
sensitive
older
son
starts
hating
himself
and
his
race
classification
for
being
associated
with
something
negative?
For
the
reasons
above,
I
urge
Macquarie
Dictionary
to
adjust
the
current
definition
of
“monolid”.
Looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you.
Regards,
Wendy
24.
The
author’s
purpose
of
writing
this
letter
is
________.
A.
to
ask
for
an
apology
about
the
wrong
doing
to
the
people
with
monolids
B.
to
offer
advice
on
how
to
define
a
word
C.
to
express
dissatisfaction
with
a
definition
D.
to
give
examples
of
defining
physical
features
25.
What
does
underlined
word
“unbiased”
in
paragraph
2
probably
mean?
A.
Precise.
B.
Public.
C.
Subjective.
D.
Objective.
26.
What
is
the
function
of
paragraph
3?
A.
Supporting
the
author’s
position.
B.
Raising
the
author’s
concern.
C.
Attacking
the
dictionary
.
D.
Introducing
two
words
in
the
dictionary.
27.
In
what
way
is
the
author
worried
about
her
children?
A.
They
might
get
into
bad
habits
and
be
lazy.
B.
They
might
become
victims
of
the
definition.
C.
They
might
have
monolids.
D.
They
might
choose
to
use
the
dictionary.
【答案】24.
C
25.
D
26.
A
27.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一位母亲写给麦格理词典编辑的一封信，她认为词典中关于“monolid”一词的释义含有不恰当词汇，担心会给自己的孩子造成困扰，希望词典可以调整这一单词的定义。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I’m
writing
to
express
my
disappointment
in
one
of
Macquarie
Dictionary’s
entries,
namely
the
definition
of
the
word
‘monolid’.(我写信是为了表达我对麦考瑞字典的一个条目的失望，即单词‘monolid’一词的定义)”可知，作者写信是为了表达对一个定义的不满意，故选C项。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“description
of
a
physical
characteristic
that
involves
no
feelings,
common
to
over
50%
of
people
of
East
Asian
origin.
It's
no
different
to
other
term
describing
a
physical
feature
including
‘blonde’
or
‘freckle’.(是一种不带感彩的身体特征的描述，超过50%的东亚血统的人都有这种特征。这个词和其他描述身体特征的词，如‘金发’或‘雀斑’没有区别)”可知，从语言学上讲，“monolid”一词其他描述身体特征的词没有区别，比如“金发”或“雀斑”。由此可推知，画线词意思为“不带感彩的，客观的”，D项Objective表示
“客观的”，符合句意。故选D项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Take
a
minute
and
consider
this.
Would
it
be
appropriate
if
the
definition
of
‘blonde’
became
‘having
fair
or
light-coloured
hair,
thought
by
some
in
Western
countries
as
possessing
little
or
no
intelligence’?
Or
would
it
be
appropriate
if
the
definition
of
‘freckle’
was
‘a
small
brownish
spot
in
the
skin
or
face,
thought
by
some
as
creating
an
ugly
appearance’?(花一分钟想一下：如果‘金发’的定义变成了‘拥有白皙或浅色的头发，在一些西方国家被认为没有智慧’是否合适？或者，如果‘雀斑’的定义是‘皮肤或脸上的一个小棕色斑点，被一些人认为会造成难看的外观’这是否合适？)”以及第四段中“In
addition,
it
is
also
inappropriate
that
Macquarie
Dictionary—a
dictionary
of
choice
by
many
Australian
schools-defines
a
term
in
a
way
which
may
create
negative
racial
connection
for
Australian
children
of
East
Asian
origin.(此外，许多澳大利亚学校选择的麦考瑞词典在定义一个词时，可能会给东亚出身的澳大利亚孩子带来负面的种族联系，这也是不合适的)
”由此可推知，第3段的作用是支持作者的立场。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It
therefore
breaks
my
heart
to
imagine
a
scene
where
they
turn
to
the
dictionary
to
find
that
their
physical
feature
is
associated
with
‘laziness’.
What
if
they
get
teased
by
their
school
friends
that
they
are
born
‘lazy’?
What
if
my
sensitive
older
son
starts
hating
himself
and
his
race
classification
for
being
associated
with
something
negative?(因此，想象一个场景，他们翻字典发现他们的身体特征与‘懒惰’有关，这让我心碎。如果他们被学校的同学取笑说自己‘懒惰’呢？如果我敏感的大儿子因为他和一些负面的东西联系在一起开始憎恨自己和他的种族呢？)”可知，作者担心词典上这个词的释义会她的孩子带来麻烦，让孩子成为受害者，故选B。
C
The
lights
go
down,
music
plays,
and
a
young
woman
on
a
bike
at
the
front
of
the
class
encourages
students
to
spin
faster
and
harder.
When
the
lights
go
back
on,
the
students
on
the
bikes
pull
out
their
notebooks,
and
it's
clear
that
this
is
not
Soul
Cycle.
Instead,
it's
a
first-of-its-kind
business
school
course
at
Fordham
University
that
is
taught
on
spin
bikes
in
a
university.
“It's
the
first
class
that
I
mention
to
anybody
when
anybody
asks
me
what
classes
I'm
taking,”
said
Amanda
Vopat,
22,
a
business
administration
major.
“I
think
people
are
really
excited
about
it.”
The
75-minute,
twice-weekly
course
is
the
brainchild
of
Julita
Haber,
a
business
school
professor
at
Fordham.
“I
have
been
introducing
movement
and
fitness
in
my
classes
for
the
past
seven
years,”
she
said.
“I
found
the
spin
class
would
really
allow
students
to
exercise
while
a
professor
lectures
at
the
same
time.”
The
course
the
students
are
taking
while
cycling
is
no
joke.
Managing
Professional
Relationships
is
an
upper-level
business
school
course
taken
primarily
by
juniors
and
seniors.
The
students
are
fully
instrumental
in
each
class,
selecting
the
music,
leading
stretches
before
and
after
class
and
leading
the
intervals
during
the
class.
Haber
stops
her
lecture
every
20
minutes
throughout
the
class.
While
one
student
turns
off
the
lights,
another
student
turns
up
the
music
and
a
third
student
goes
to
a
bike
in
the
front
of
the
class
to
lead
their
classmates
in
high-intensity
interval
that
lasts
two
to
three
minutes,
just
enough
to
re-energize
the
students.
“It's
a
wonderful
way
of
engaging
students
and
as
a
professor,
as
a
teacher,
that's
really
gratifying,”
she
said.
“They
don't
have
their
smart
phones,
and
they
don't
have
laptops
so
they
are
physically
engaged
and
also
mentally
engaged
in
what
is
being
said.”
The
course
is
the
first
of
its
kind
at
Fordham,
and
Haber
believes
it
is
also
a
first
across
the
United
States.
She
has
authored
research
on
the
unique
classroom
approach,
which
she
calls
fitness
integrated(综合的)learning.
Donna
Rapaccioli,
the
head
of
Fordham's
Gabelli
School
of
Business,
described
how
students
were
“energized”
by
the
class
and
said
Fordham
was
open
to
expanding
it
to
other
courses.
“Definitely,”
Rapaccioli
answered
when
asked
if
Haber's
course
represents
the
future
of
learning.
28.
What
might
Soul
Cycle
be?
A.
A
health
club
B.
A
repair
shop.
C
A
bicycle
store.
D.
A
music
studio.
29
What
do
we
know
about
the
business
school
course?
A.
It
lasts
seventy-five
minutes
without
breaks.
B.
It
was
originally
thought
up
by
Julita.
C.
It
was
taught
in
a
university
gym
once
every
2
weeks.
D.
It
is
open
to
all
students
at
Fordham
University.
30.
What
is
conveyed
in
the
passage?
A.
Haber
has
introduced
the
spin
class
seven
years
before.
B.
Students
pull
out
their
notebooks
while
riding
the
spin
bikes.
C.
Haber
is
satisfied
with
her
course.
D.
The
course
has
become
popular
in
the
US.
31.
How
did
Donna
Rapaccioli
sound?
A.
Humorous
and
clever.
B.
Hopeful
and
cheerful.
C.
Serious
and
friendly.
D.
Proud
and
confident.
【答案】28.
A
29.
B
30.
C
31.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了Julita
Haber在福特汉姆商学院开设的一门课程，让学生们学习一段时间后进行动感单车锻炼，这是一种独特的教学方法。这也是福特汉姆大学的首个此类课程，哈伯认为这也是全美首个此类课程。她撰写了一份关于这种独特的课堂教学方法的研究报告，她称之为健身整合学习。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The
lights
go
down,
music
plays,
and
a
young
woman
on
a
bike
at
the
front
of
the
class
encourages
students
to
spin
faster
and
harder.
When
the
lights
go
back
on,
the
students
on
the
bikes
pull
out
their
notebooks,
and
it’s
clear
that
this
is
not
SoulCycle.
Instead,
it’s
a
first-of-its-kind
business
school
course
at
Fordham
University
that
is
taught
on
spin
bikes
in
a
university.(灯光渐暗，音乐响起，一位骑自行车的年轻女子站在教室前面，鼓励学生们骑得更快、更用力。当灯重新亮起，骑自行车的学生们拿出笔记本，很明显，这不是在SoulCycle。相反，这是福特汉姆大学开设的第一个在大学自行车上讲授的商学院课程)”再结合选项可推知，SoulCycle可能是一个健康俱乐部。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The
75-minute,
twice-weekly
course
is
the
brainchild
of
Julita
Haber,
a
business
school
professor
at
Fordham.(这个75分钟、每周两次的课程是福德汉姆商学院教授Julita
Haber的创意)”可知，商学院课程是Julita最先想到的。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的““It's
a
wonderful
way
of
engaging
students
and
as
a
professor,
as
a
teacher,
that's
really
gratifying,”
she
said.
“They
don't
have
their
smart
phones,
and
they
don't
have
laptops
so
they
are
physically
engaged
and
also
mentally
engaged
in
what
is
being
said.”（她说：“这是吸引学生的一种极好的方式，作为一名教授，作为一名教师，这真是令人欣慰。他们没有智能手机，也没有笔记本电脑，所以他们在身体上和精神上都参与到了谈话中。”）”可知，Haber认为学生可以全身心参与到课程中。由此推知，她对自己的课程很满意。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Donna
Rapaccioli,
the
head
of
Fordham’s
Gabelli
School
of
Business,
described
how
students
were
“energized”
by
the
class
and
said
Fordham
was
open
to
expanding
it
to
other
courses.
“Definitely,”
Rapaccioli
answered
when
asked
if
Haber’s
course
represents
the
future
of
learning.(福特汉姆大学加贝利商学院院长Donna
Rapaccioli描述了该课程如何让学生“充满活力”，并表示福特汉姆大学愿意将该课程扩展到其他课程。当被问及哈伯的课程是否代表了学习的未来时，拉帕乔里回答说：“当然。”)”可推知，Donna
Rapaccioli对这种教学方法表现出自豪和自信。故选D。
D
Imagine
how
you’d
feel
if
you
had
to
get
more
than
9,000
tons
of
junk
out
to
the
sidewalk.
That’s
how
much
trash
is
floating
around
in
space.
In
fact,
there’s
about
4
million
pounds
flying
over
our
heads
in
low-Earth
orbit.
Daan,
a
Dutch
artist,
and
his
team
at
Space
Waste
Lab
have
come
up
with
a
creative
plan
that
could
clear
up
space
junk
in
a
spectacular
fashion.
①Most
space
waste
comes
from
dead
satellites
and
rockets.
Functioning
satellites
are
the
backbone
of
the
information
systems
that
keep
our
world
running
smoothly.
But
all
the
satellites
eventually
become
obsolete
within
just
a
few
decades.
When
they
die
out,
there’s
the
problem
of
them
drifting
in
outer
space,
collecting
in
what
scientists
call
the
“graveyard
orbit.”
Maybe
you’re
thinking,
“Why
should
I
care
about
garbage
12,500
miles
above
me?”
Well,
all
that
fun
stuff
that
satellites
help
beam
down
to
us—mobile
games,
Instagram,
cat
videos—could
be
shut
down
by
space
waste.
Lots
of
old
junk
floating
around
up
there,
plus
new
satellites
added
each
year,
means
more
and
more
high-speed
collisions
(碰撞).
And
when
chunks
of
junk
crash
into
one
another,
they
break
apart
into
millions
of
pieces,
quickly
building
up
speed
and
turning
into
fast-moving
objects,
which
are
dangerous
to
operational
satellites
as
well
as
astronauts
working
on
the
International
Space
Station.
②Space
waste
is
a
problem
that’s
escalated
so
much,
some
scientists
say
that
by
2050
we’ll
be
forced
to
stop
launching
new
spacecraft
altogether,
including
new
satellites.
Think
about
that
for
a
minute.
When
the
last
satellites
finally
become
disused,
GPS,
cell
phones,
and
the
Internet
will
no
longer
function.
③So
we
have
to
find
a
way
to
deal
with
this
space
garbage,
and
Daan
pictures
a
sort
of
trash
pickup,
which
involves
groups
of
small
spacecraft
casting
large
nets
into
orbit
that
would
collect
space
debris
(碎片)
and
send
it
back
toward
Earth
at
top
speed.
Here’s
the
best
part—while
reentering
Earth’s
atmosphere,
the
pieces
of
junk
would
burn
up
all
at
once,
creating
a
light
show
similar
to
hundreds
of
shooting
stars
falling
in
the
night
sky.
A
spectacle
indeed!
To
get
ready
for
such
an
amazing
effort,
Space
Waste
Lab
has
been
traveling
to
major
cities
across
Europe
and
enlightening
the
public
on
the
problem
of
the
junk
in
space.
④But
Daan
doesn’t
just
talk
about
ways
to
relieve
the
problem—he’s
created
something
a
little
grander
than
that.
In
October
2018,
his
team
launched
Space
Waste
Lab
Performance,
an
outdoor
art
exhibition
that
shows
the
location
of
each
piece
of
space
trash
using
large
lasers
that
make
each
debris
look
a
bit
like
a
star
wandering
slowly
and
silently
over
the
sky,
allowing
viewers
to
wave
and
say,
“Hallo,
space
trash!”
32.
The
word
“obsolete”
(paragraph
2)
is
closest
in
meaning
to
“______”.
A.
accessible
B.
profitable
C.
floating
D.
outdated
33.
According
to
the
passage,
which
sentence
best
replaces
the
question
mark
in
the
diagram?
A.
Working
satellites
can
be
damaged
and
astronauts
can
be
hurt.
B.
Satellites
can
help
people
track
the
weather
and
find
new
locations.
C.
There
is
more
junk
floating
in
space
each
year
as
new
satellites
are
added.
D.
The
Space
Waste
Lab
Performance
can
show
people
where
satellites
are
located.
34.
Which
of
the
following
best
supports
the
idea
that
space
waste
should
be
dealt
with
very
soon？
A.
Sentences
①
B.
Sentence
②
C.
Sentence
③
D.
Sentence
④
35.
Which
of
the
following
might
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
Space
Junk
Harms
Digital
Systems
B.
Artists’
Proposal
to
Save
Space
C.
A
New
Glimpse
into
Outer
Space
D.
Test
of
Waste
Collection
Nets
【答案】32.
D
33.
A
34.
B
35.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了荷兰艺术家达恩和他在太空垃圾实验室的团队提出了一个创意计划，可以以壮观的方式清理太空垃圾。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“When
they
die
out,
there’s
the
problem
of
them
drifting
in
outer
space,
collecting
in
what
scientists
call
the
“graveyard
orbit.”可知，当它们被废弃时，它们就会在外太空漂流，被科学家们称为“墓地轨道”的地方会把它们收集起来，因此此处是说所有的卫星最终都在短短几十年内被淘汰，由此可知画线词词义为“淘汰、使过时”，故D项正确。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。本题实际上考的是太空垃圾的危害，根据第三段中的“And
when
chunks
of
junk
crash
into
one
another,
they
break
apart
into
millions
of
pieces,
quickly
building
up
speed
and
turning
into
fast-moving
objects,
which
are
dangerous
to
operational
satellites
as
well
as
astronauts
working
on
the
International
Space
Station.”可知，当大块的太空垃圾相互碰撞时，它们会分裂成数百万块，很快加速并变成快速移动的物体，这对运行中的卫星以及在国际空间站工作的宇航员都是危险的，由此可知，太空垃圾会损坏工作中的卫星并使宇航员受伤，故A项正确。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。第一句话意思是：大多数太空垃圾来自于废弃的卫星和火箭，运行正常的卫星是信息系统的骨干，这些系统使我们的世界保持平稳运行；第二句话的意思是：太空垃圾是一个日益严重的问题，一些科学家说，到2050年，我们将被迫完全停止发射新的航天器，包括新的卫星。；第三句话的意思是：因此，我们必须找到一种方法来处理这些太空垃圾，达恩拍摄了一种垃圾收集装置，其中包括一组小型航天器将大网撒入轨道，收集太空垃圾并以最高速度将其送回地球；第四句话的意思是：但达恩不仅仅是在谈论如何解决问题，他创造了一个比这更伟大的东西。根据第二句话句意再结合其下一句所说的“当最后一颗卫星最终报废时，全球定位系统、手机和互联网将不再发挥作用”，这突出了处理太空垃圾的紧迫性，因此第二句话最能支持太空垃圾应该很快处理的观点，故B项正确。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“Daan,
a
Dutch
artist,
and
his
team
at
Space
Waste
Lab
have
come
up
with
a
creative
plan
that
could
clear
up
space
junk
in
a
spectacular
fashion.”可知，本文主要介绍了荷兰艺术家达恩和他在太空垃圾实验室的团队提出了一个创意计划，可以以壮观的方式清理太空垃圾，故B项最适合做文章标题。
【点睛】本篇第1题词义猜测题的难度较大，对画线词下文的理解是关键，根据画线词后的“When
they
die
out,
there’s
the
problem
of
them
drifting
in
outer
space,
collecting
in
what
scientists
call
the
“graveyard
orbit.”可知，当它们被废弃时，它们就会在外太空漂流，被科学家们称为“墓地轨道”的地方会把它们收集起来，因此此处是说所有的卫星最终都在短短几十年内被淘汰，特别是“die
out”表明画线词词义为“淘汰、使过时”，故D项正确。
第二节（共
5
小题；每小题
2.5
分，满分
12.5
分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
One
form
of
social
prejudice
against
older
people
is
the
belief
that
they
cannot
understand
or
use
modern
technology.
____36____
Isn't
it
unfair
that
older
people
enjoying
a
computer
game
should
be
frowned
upon
by
their
children
and
grandchildren?
Nowadays
older
people
have
more
control
over
their
lives
and
they
play
a
full
part
in
society.
Moreover,
better
health
care
has
left
more
people
in
their
sixties
and
seventies
feeling
fit
and
active
after
retirement.
____37____
Playing
computer
games
is
a
very
effective
way
of
exercising
the
brain.
When
personal
computers
were
first
introduced,
most
older
people
didn't
believe
they
would
ever
familiarize
themselves
with
it.
Now
computers
have
been
around
for
a
few
generations
and
retired
people
have
gradually
become
more
relaxed
about
using
them
for
fun.
____38____
Kate
Stevens,
aged
72,
says,
“I
find
playing
such
games
very
relaxing.
It's
not
very
demanding,
but
you
still
need
to
concentrate.”
____39____
There's
a
greater
variety
of
games
to
choose
from,
including
more
intellectual
and
complex
strategy
and
simulation(
模拟)
games.
Internet
Chess
and
Train
Simulator
are
among
the
most
popular
of
these.
Train
Simulator
is
based
on
real-world
activities.
Players
can
choose
from
a
variety
of
challengers,
such
as
keeping
to
a
strict-timetable
and
using
helper
engines
during
a
winter
storm.
Some
people
argue
that
“grey
gamers”
simply
don't
have
the
skills
required
for
computer
games,
and
that
teenagers
are
better.
____40____
Most
computer
games
require
the
kind
of
analytical
thinking
that
improves
with
practice,
which
means
that
the
“grey
gamers”
may
well
be
far
better
than
gamers
half
a
century
younger
than
them.
In
games
where
speed
is
the
main
consideration,
older
people
would
be
at
a
disadvantage
because
they
may
have
slower
reaction
time.
On
the
other
hand,
“grey
gamers”
have
a
preference
for
slower
paced,
mind
challenging
games.
A.
This
is
where
I
don’t
agree
B.
This
couldn't
be
further
from
the
truth.
C.
Gamers
over
65
prefer
playing
puzzle
games
and
card
games.
D.
Mental
activity,
as
well
as
physical
exercise,
can
contribute
to
better
health.
E.
This
prejudice
is
based
on
the
following
research
conducted
by
some
psychologists
in
Chicago
University.
F.
Activities
like
playing
computer
games,
going
on
the
Net
and
downloading
MP3s
are
only
for
the
youngsters.
G.
Another
development
that
has
favored
“grey
gamers”
is
a
change
in
the
type
of
videogames
available
on
the
market.
【答案】36.
F
37.
D
38.
C
39.
G
40.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章否定了老年人不能使用能现代技术这一偏见，从老年人自身的进步、游戏的发展变化和老人的“分析思维能力”优势几个方面证明老年人也是可以玩电脑游戏的。
【36题详解】
上文“One
form
of
social
prejudice
against
older
people
is
the
belief
that
they
cannot
understand
or
use
modern
technology.(社会对老年人的一种偏见是认为他们不能理解或使用现代技术)”讲社会普遍对老年人有偏见，不认可老年人使用能现代技术，F项“Activities
like
playing
computer
games,
going
on
the
Net
and
downloading
MP3s
are
only
for
the
youngsters.(像玩电脑游戏、上网和下载mp3这样的活动只适合年轻人)”举例说明现代技术只适合年青人，不适合老年人，与上文是顺承关系，且句中“Activities
like
playing
computer
games,
going
on
the
Net
and
downloading
MP3s”是对上文“modern
technology”的举例说明。故选F项。
【37题详解】
上文“better
health
care
has
left
more
people
in
their
sixties
and
seventies
feeling
fit
and
active
after
retirement.
(更好的医疗保健使更多六七十岁的人在退休后感到健康和活跃)”讲现在很多老年人身体状况很好，下文“Playing
computer
games
is
a
very
effective
way
of
exercising
the
brain.(玩电脑游戏是锻炼大脑的一种非常有效的方式)”讲电脑游戏锻炼大脑，D项由“Mental
activity,
as
well
as
physical
exercise,
can
contribute
to
better
health.”承上启下，由身体健康过渡到精神健康，句中“Mental
activity”与下文“exercising
the
brain”相照应。故选D项。
【38题详解】
根据指代关系可知，下文“Kate
Stevens,
aged
72,
says,
‘
I
find
playing
such
games
very
relaxing.
It's
not
very
demanding,
but
you
still
need
to
concentrate.’
(72岁的凯特·史蒂文斯说：‘我发现玩这样的游戏很放松。这不是很费力，但你仍然需要集中注意力。’)
”中“such
games”的指代对象应在上文中出现，即设空句中应提到“某类型的游戏”，C项“Gamers
over
65
prefer
playing
puzzle
games
and
card
games.(65岁以上的玩家更喜欢玩益智游戏和纸牌游戏)”中出现了其指代对象“puzzle
games
and
card
games”，且句中“Gamers
over
65”也与下文中“Kate
Stevens,
aged
72”相照应。故选C项。
【39题详解】
根据上文可知，第三段讲到一种变化：电脑已经存在了几代人的时间，很多退休老人已经慢慢习惯将电脑游戏当作一种娱乐方式，这是“老人的发展变化”，根据第四段“There's
a
greater
variety
of
games
to
choose
from,
including
more
intellectual
and
complex
strategy
and
simulation
games.(有更多游戏可供选择，包括更智能、更复杂的策略和模拟游戏)
”可知，第四段讲了“游戏的发展变化”，G项“Another
development
that
has
favored
‘grey
gamers’
is
a
change
in
the
type
of
videogames
available
on
the
market.(另一个吸引‘灰色玩家’的发展变化是市场上电子游戏类型的改变)”承上启下，句中“Another
development”表明与上文的并列关系，“a
change
in
the
type
of
videogames
available
on
the
market”与下文“a
greater
variety
of
games
to
choose
from”相照应。故选G项。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Some
people
argue
that
‘grey
gamers’
simply
don't
have
the
skills
required
for
computer
games,
and
that
teenagers
are
better.
(有些人认为，‘灰色玩家’根本不具备玩电脑游戏所需的技能，青少年更优秀)”和下文“Most
computer
games
require
the
kind
of
analytical
thinking
that
improves
with
practice,
which
means
that
the
‘grey
gamers’
may
well
be
far
better
than
gamers
half
a
century
younger
than
them.(大多数电脑游戏都需要不断练习的分析思维能力，这意味着‘灰色玩家’可能比比他们年轻半个世纪的玩家要优秀得多)
”可知，上下文有转折关系，B项“This
couldn't
be
further
from
the
truth.(这与事实相去甚远)”否定上文，引出下文观点，承上启下。故选B项。
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分
30
分）
第一节（共
15
小题，每小题
1
分，满分
15
分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的
A、B、C
和
D
四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What
does
it
take
to
become
famous?
Talent
in
singing,
dancing
or
acting?
Or
simply
good
looks?
These
days,
it
seems
like
a
pretty
____41____,
and
a
lot
of
makeup
can
make
anyone
a
popular
star.
However,
occasionally,
an
honest
smile
and
a
hard-working
attitude
might
take
you
quite
____42____.
Recently,
an
Tibetan
young
man
named
Tashi
Dingzhen
has
gained
a
lot
of
online
followers.
Though
his
____43____
to
fame
has
been
very
much
accidental,
Dingzhen
has
since
been____44____
by
both
the
local
tourism
department,
and
the
online
streaming
platform
Tencent
Video.
However,
when
asked
about
his
own
dreams,
the
20-year-old
said
that
he
wants
to
be
a
“horse-racing
prince”,
a
decision
which
has
been
____45____
by
many.
Fame
can
be
fleeting
(稍纵即逝的).
Every
day
there
are
thousands
of
people
on
the
internet
____46____
the
latest
trends,
behaving
in
very
similar
ways,
and
taking
part
in
the
same
type
of
various
shows...
all
for
the
chance
to
gain
____47____
and
fortune.
A
few
years
down
the
line,
or
perhaps
even
only
a
few
months
later,
the
majority
of
these
individuals
or
groups
will
____48____
from
our
memories
in
the
end.
Everyone
is
born____49____.
We
like
different
things,
have
different
personalities,
and
____50____
different
dreams.
That
is
what
makes
life
so
dynamic
(有活力的)
and
interesting.
Should
Dingzhen
choose
to
take
Tencent
Video's
____51____
and
try
to
become
a
celebrity,
he
might
just
end
up
____52____
into
the
background
under
heavy
makeup
and
uniform
dance
moves.
Of
course,
it's
possible
that
his
fame
will
fade
even
faster
if
he
stays
home
and
continues
to
race
horses.
But
at
least
then
he
will
be
able
to
follow
his
____53____
to
do
what
he
wants
____54____
choosing
to
pursue
fame
and,
in
the
end,
____55____
himself.
If
you
were
in
his
shoes,
what
would
you
do?
41.
A.
face
B.
body
C.
hair
D.
figure
42.
A.
happily
B.
far
C.
successfully
D.
directly
43.
A.
reach
B.
increase
C.
entrance
D.
rise
44.
A.
contacted
B.
helped
C.
linked
D.
called
45.
A.
laughed
B.
delighted
C.
applauded
D.
satisfied
46.
A.
following
B.
changing
C.
stopping
D.
adding
47.
A.
promotion
B.
health
C.
wealth
D.
fame
48.
A.
exist
B.
fade
C.
keep
D.
hide
49.
A.
unique
B.
smart
C.
talented
D.
pretty
50.
A.
hold
B.
catch
C.
pursue
D.
bear
51.
A.
discussion
B.
help
C.
present
D.
offer
52.
A.
breaking
B.
disappearing
C.
putting
D.
encouraging
53.
A.
life
B.
heart
C.
instruction
D.
idea
54.
A.
in
addition
to
B.
other
than
C.
regardless
of
D.
instead
of
55.
A.
hurt
B.
inspire
C.
lose
D.
control
【答案】41.
A
42.
B
43.
D
44.
A
45.
C
46.
A
47.
D
48.
B
49.
A
50.
C
51.
D
52.
B
53.
B
54.
D
55.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章结合丁真意外走红的故事，向读者论述了一个道理：名声易逝，所以做自己想要做的事情，而不要追求名利，最终迷失自我。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，它看起来就像一张漂亮的脸，大量的化妆可以让任何人成为明星。A.
face脸；B.
body身体；C.
hair头发；D.
figure体型。根据下文“and
a
lot
of
makeup
can
make
anyone
a
popular
star”可知，此处指漂亮的face(脸)。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是，有时候，一个真诚的微笑和勤奋的态度可能会让你走得很远。A.
happily幸福地；B.
far远；C.
successfully成功地；D.
directly直接地。根据语境及常识可知，真诚的微笑和勤奋的态度会使自己走得很远。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管丁真的成名纯属偶然，但后来当地旅游部门和在线流媒体平台腾讯视频联系了他。A.
reach范围；B.
increase增加；C.
entrance入口；D.
rise上升。根据前文“Recently,
an
Tibetan
young
man
named
Tashi
Dingzhen
has
gained
a
lot
of
online
followers.
”可知，此处指丁真的成名；rise
to
fame“成名”，为固定搭配。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管丁真的成名纯属偶然，但后来当地旅游部门和在线流媒体平台腾讯视频联系了他。A.
contacted联系；B.
helped帮助；C.
linked连接；D.
called呼叫。根据下文“Should
Dingzhen
choose
to
take
Tencent
Video's
___11___and
try
to
become
a
celebrity,
he
might
just
end
up_12__into
the
background
under
heavy
makeup
and
uniform
dance
moves.”可知，此处指旅游部门和在线媒体平台联系丁真。be
contacted
by“联络”。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当被问及自己的梦想时，这位20岁的年轻人表示，他想成为一名“赛马王子”，这个决定得到了很多人的赞许。A.
laughed大笑；B.
delighted高兴；C.
applauded赞许；D.
satisfied使满意。根据上文“Recently,
an
Tibetan
young
man
named
Tashi
Dingzhen
has
gained
a
lot
of
online
followers.”可推知，此处表示许多人对丁真的梦想是赞许的。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天都有成千上万的人在网上追随最新的潮流，行为方式非常相似，参加同一类型的综艺节目……一切都是为了获得名利的机会。A.
following追随；B.
changing改变；C.
stopping停止；D.
adding增加。根据“behaving
in
very
similar
ways,
and
taking
part
in
the
same
type
of
variety
shows...”可知，此处指追随潮流。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.promotion晋升，提升；B.health健康；C.wealth财富；D.fame声誉。根据空后“and
fortune”可知，人们成名是为了获得名利。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年后，或者也许仅仅几个月后，这些个体或群体中的大多数最终将从我们的记忆中消失。A.
exist存在；B.
fade消失；C.
keep保持；D.
hide隐藏。根据上文“____8____
can
be
fleeting.”可知，这些曾经很有名的个体或群体终将消失在记忆中。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人生来都是独一无二的。A.
unique独一无二的；B.
smart聪明的；C.
talented有才能的；D.
pretty漂亮的。根据下文“We
like
different
things,
have
different
personalities,
and
pursue
different
dreams.”可知，此处指每个人都是不同的。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们喜欢不同的事物，有不同的个性，追求不同的梦想。A.hold抓住，举办；B.catch抓住；C.pursue追求；D.bear承受。根据空后“different
dreams”可知，我们追求不同的梦想。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果丁真选择接受腾讯视频的邀请，试图成为名人，他可能最终会消失在浓妆浓抹和统一舞步的背景中。A.
discussion讨论；B.
help帮助；C.
present礼物；D.
offer给予。根据上文“Though
his___3___to
fame
has
been
very
much
accidental,
Dingzhen
has
since
been__4___by
both
the
local
tourism
department,
and
the
online
streaming
platform
Tencent
Video.”可知，此处指腾讯视频的邀请。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果丁真选择接受腾讯视频的邀请，试图成为名人，他可能最终会消失在浓妆浓抹和统一舞步的背景中。A.
breaking打破；B.
disappearing消失；C.
putting放；D.
encouraging鼓励。根据下文“Of
course,
it's
possible
that
his
fame
will
fade
even
faster
if
he
stays
home
and
continues
to
race
horses.”可知，丁真最后可能消失在浓妆浓抹和统一舞步的背景中。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但至少那样他就能随心所欲做自己想做的事，而不是选择追求名利，最终迷失自我。A.
life生命；B.
heart心；C.
instruction指令；D.
idea想法。follow
one's
heart从心所愿，为固定搭配。这里指随心所欲做自己想做的事。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：但至少那样他就能随心所欲做自己想做的事，而不是选择追求名利，最终迷失自我。A.
in
addition
to除……之外；B.
other
than除了；C.
regardless
of不管；D.
instead
of而不是。根据语境可知，此处上下文为转折关系，因此用instead
of表示而不是。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但至少那样他就能随心所欲做自己想做的事，而不是选择追求名利，最终迷失自我。A.
hurt伤害；B.
inspire鼓舞；C.
lose失去；D.
control控制。作者认为如果丁真继续选择赛马，他将不会追求名利，最终迷失自我。故选C项。
第二节（共
10
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
15
分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China's
Lengji
village,
meaning
the
____56____
(cold)
village
in
Chinese,
has
become
a
thriving
tourist
destination,
____57____
(attract)
numerous
visitors
to
enjoy
breathtaking
winter
scenery.
The
village
is
also
known
as
"the
Cold
Pole
Village"
because
it
____58____
(locate)
in
Genhe,
____59____
city
known
as
the
country's
"Pole
of
Cold"
in
the
northernmost
tip
of
the
Inner
Mongolia
Autonomous
Region.
Tourists
have
flocked
to
experience
rural
life
in
Lengji
village
____60____
temperatures
often
drop
____61____
negative
30
degrees
Celsius.
They
also
have
the
opportunity
to
observe
local
____62____
(villager)
working
in
the
frigid
winter
to
protect
the
natural
environment.
____63____
(protect)
the
snow-covered
forests,
villagers
work
a
variety
of
jobs
at
a
local
forest
farm
under
environmental
conservation
projects.
The
local
tourist
industry
has
boomed
____64____
ski
facilities,
horse-drawn
carriages,
ski
rings,
snow
sculpture
creations,
snowmobile
activities
and
other
projects
were
introduced.
"Through
our
efforts,
we
will
____65____
(definite)
make
China's
Lengji
Village
a
more
famous
landscape,"
said
Cheng,
the
forest
ranger
for
Jinlin
Forest
Farm
at
the
Daxing'anling
Forestry
Ministration.
【答案】56.
coldest
57.
attracting
58.
is
located
59.
a
60.
where
61.
below
62.
villagers
63.
To
protect
64.
since
65.
definitely
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国最冷的村——冷极村，包括它蓬勃发展的旅游业和当地人为保护环境所付出的努力。
【56题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：中国的冷极村，在中文里意思最冷的村庄，已经成为一个繁荣的旅游目的地，吸引了无数的游客来欣赏令人叹为观止的冬季风景。结合定冠词the和句意可知，此处应用形容词最高级修饰名词village。故填oldest。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的冷极村，在中文里意思最冷的村庄，已经成为一个繁荣的旅游目的地，吸引了无数的游客来欣赏令人叹为观止的冬季风景。句中已有谓语动词has
become且空处无连词，故应使用非谓语动词，逻辑主语tourist
destination和attract之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填attracting。
【58题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：该村也被称为“冷极村”，因为它位于根河，一个在内蒙古自治区最北端被称为国家“冷极”的城市。设空处为原因状语从句的谓语动词，结合语境和上文的is可知为一般现在时，主语it（指代上文village）和locate之间为被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数。故填is
located。
【59题详解】
考查冠词。句意：该村也被称为“冷极村”，因为它位于根河，一个在内蒙古自治区最北端被称为国家“冷极”的城市。此处作Genhe的同位语，对Genhe进行补充说明；city“城市”为可数名词，此处泛指一个城市，应用不定冠词，且city以辅音音素开头，故填a。
【60题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：游客们蜂拥而至，体验冷集村的乡村生活，那里的气温经常下降到零下30摄氏度以下。分析可知，设空引导限制性定语从句，先行词为Lengji
village，关系词代替它在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【61题详解】
考查介词。句意：游客们蜂拥而至，体验冷集村的乡村生活，那里的气温经常下降到零下30摄氏度以下。结合句意可知，此处是指温度在零度以下，应用介词below表示。故填below。
【62题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：他们也有机会观察当地村民在寒冷的冬天工作以保护自然环境。villager“村民”为可数名词，当地村名不止一个，应用复数形式。故填villagers。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保护被雪覆盖的森林，村民们在当地的一个林场从事各种各样的工作，这些工作都是在环境保护项目下进行的。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应用不定式表目的。故填To
protect。
【64题详解】
考查连词。句意：自从引进滑雪设施、马车、滑雪圈、雪雕创作、摩托雪橇活动和其他项目以来，当地旅游业蓬勃发展。结合句意和上文的现在完成时has
boomed可知，此处应用since“自从”引导时间状语从句。故填since。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：大兴安岭林业局金林林场护林员程说：“通过我们的努力，我们一定会使中国的冷集村成为一个更加著名的景观。”分析可知，此处应用副词修饰动词make。故填definitely。
【点睛】
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分
40
分）
第一节（满分
15
分）
66.
假定你是李华，想邀请外教
Matthew一起观看本校学生的一次相声(crosstalk)表演，请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1.演出的时间和地点；
2.简单介绍相声(如表演形式、表演内容等)。
注意：
1.
词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear
Matthew,
How
is
everything
going?
This
weekend
there
will
be
a
crosstalk
performance
in
our
school.
Knowing
you
are
crazy
about
our
culture,
I'm
writing
to
invite
you
to
come.
It
will
be
held
from
3
pm
to
5
pm
this
Sunday,
at
the
Students'
Activity
Hall,
where
some
talented
students
will
present
a
wonderful
show.
Usually,
crosstalk
is
a
comic
dialogue
performed
on
the
stage
by
two
comedians
humorously
talking,
imitating,
joking
and
singing.
Behind
the
humor,
it
is
intended
to
express
thought-provoking
things.
I
am
sure
you
will
love
it.
If
you
are
interested,
please
reply
to
me
soon.
Best
regards,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Matthew写封邮件，邀请他一起观看本校学生的一次相声表演。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般将来时,少量一般现在时和现在进行时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.
演出的时间和地点；
2.
简单介绍相声(如表演形式、表演内容等)。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
be
crazy
about
sth.;
invite
sb.
to
do
sth.;
a
comic
dialogue;
on
the
stage;
be
intended
to
do
sth.;
reply
to
sb.
第三步：连词成句
1.
Knowing
you
are
crazy
about
our
culture,
I'm
writing
to
invite
you
to
come.
2.
Usually,
crosstalk
is
a
comic
dialogue
performed
on
the
stage
by
two
comedians
humorously
talking,
imitating,
joking
and
singing.
3.
Behind
the
humor,
it
is
intended
to
express
thought-provoking
things.
4.
If
you
are
interested,
please
reply
to
me
soon.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
以下词汇仅供参考。
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second…,
And
then,
Finally,
In
the
end,
At
last
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore,
In
addition,
As
well
as,
not
only…but
(also),
including,
3.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but,
Although
+
clause(从句),
In
spite
of+n/doing,
On
the
one
hand…,
On
the
other
hand…,
Some…,
while
others…,
as
for,
so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Knowing
you
are
crazy
about
our
culture,
I'm
writing
to
invite
you
to
come.
动词Knowing后面用了省略that引导的宾语从句。
[高分句型2]
It
will
be
held
from
3
pm
to
5
pm
this
Sunday,
at
the
Students'
Activity
Hall,
where
some
talented
students
will
present
a
wonderful
show.
用了where引导的非限制性定语从句。
第二节
读后续写（满分
25
分）
67.
阅读下面文章，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整短文，续写词数应为150左右。
My
great-grandfather,
my
grandfather
and
my
father
are
farmers,
and
so
are
all
my
family.
My
father
has
a
fixed
idea
that
I
would
become
a
farmer
too.
Although
I
respect
him
and
am
indeed
skilled
at
doing
some
farm
work,
I
don’t
agree
that
I
should
automatically
follow
in
my
father’s
footsteps.
When
I
was
a
teenager,
my
father
happened
to
take
me
to
an
airport
which
belonged
to
one
of
his
friends.
It
was
the
first
time
I
had
seen
an
aeroplane
in
real
life.
Knowing
that
I
had
never
been
on
board,
my
father’s
friend
Tom
offered
me
an
opportunity
to
fly
with
him
in
his
small
aeroplane.
I
quickly
accepted
his
offer!
When
we
took
off,
I
felt
nervous
but
thrilled.
Being
up
in
the
clouds
and
looking
at
the
view
below
was
unlike
anything
I
had
ever
felt.
I
was
just
enjoying
it.
I
assumed
being
a
pilot
would
be
the
most
awesome
thing
in
the
whole
world.
From
that
day
a
thought
crept
into
my
mind
that
I
wanted
to
become
a
pilot,
but
I
doubted
whether
my
father
would
support
me.
After
all,
it
was
a
totally
different
path
from
what
he
had
planned
for
me.
Therefore,
I
put
the
thought
to
the
back
of
my
mind,
because
I
knew
he
would
still
insist
on
holding
onto
his
previous
idea.
Anyway,
besides
helping
my
father
on
the
farm,
I
would
frequently
visit
Tom’s
airport.
Gradually,
I
got
familiar
with
every
button
and
switch
on
the
aircraft
and
I
learned
a
lot
about
planes,
such
as
how
to
fill
the
plane
with
fuel,
how
to
check
the
engines
and
so
on.
But
what
I
had
learned
just
left
me
wanting
more,
so
I
decided
to
go
to
college
to
become
a
professional
pilot.
Paragraph
1:
This
time
I
would
not
hide
my
desire
any
more.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
At
the
graduation
ceremony,
with
my
father
present,
I,
as
“Best
Pilot”,
had
to
deliver
a
speech.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Possible
version:
This
time
I
would
not
hide
my
desire
any
more.
Determined
to
follow
my
heart,
I
explained
to
my
father
how
I
felt.
I
told
him
that
I
wanted
to
go
to
a
college
to
learn
to
fly
instead
of
being
a
farmer.
After
saying
this,
I
waited
nervously
for
his
reaction.
To
my
surprise,
he
approved
my
request,
and
he
told
me
he
was
moved
by
my
perseverance.
With
his
support
and
my
efforts,
I
was
admitted
into
my
ideal
college.
At
the
graduation
ceremony,
with
my
father
present,
I,
as
“Best
Pilot”,
had
to
deliver
a
speech.
In
my
speech,
I
shared
with
the
audience
my
story
about
how
a
teenager
realized
his
dream.
Faced
with
difficulties,
I
took
a
path
that
led
me
do
something
that
needed
passion,
training
and
practice.
I
also
owed
my
success
to
my
father’s
support.
Without
his
understanding,
I
couldn’t
have
pursued
my
dream.
At
the
end
of
my
speech,
I
spotted
my
father’s
watery
eyes,
and
said,
“Dad,
I
made
it!”
His
face
lit
up
with
pride.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。文章讲述了作者不想成为农民，而梦想成为一名飞行员的事情。
【详解】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，因为家里祖祖辈都是农民，父亲认为子承父业是很自然的事情，但我却不这么认为。一次偶然的机会，爸爸带我去了他朋友汤姆拥有的飞机场，第一次坐上了飞机的我，非常兴奋，并暗下决心成为飞行员。于是，我常到汤姆叔叔的飞机场帮忙。越了解飞机的知识，越想成为专业的飞行员。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：这次我不再掩饰我的渴望了。所以接下来应该围绕我向父亲表达了想成为飞行员的梦想。根据第二段已给信息得知，我说出自己的想法后，父亲应该同意并支持了我。在本段应描写我的心理活动及父亲的做法和状态。第二段开头是：父亲出席了我的毕业典礼，我作为“最佳飞行员”必须发表演讲。本段应围绕我演讲的内容，描述为实现梦想付出的努力。最后可以描述父子之间感情的升华，如父亲为我实现梦想而骄傲等。
最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右，注意语言通顺，符合逻辑，不要出现单词拼写和语法错误。
【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：approve,
instead
of,
understanding,
to
one’s
surprise等高级词汇；文章恰当的使用了宾语从句，如“I
told
him
that
I
wanted
to
go
to
a
college
to
learn
to
fly
instead
of
being
a
farmer.”和“To
my
surprise,
he
approved
my
request,
and
he
told
me
he
was
moved
by
my
perseverance.”使文章表达更加地道。2021
年春季鄂东南省级示范高中教育教学改革联盟学校期中联考
高二英语试卷
试卷满分：150
分
注意事项：
1.
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.
考生结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
听力（共两节,
满分
30
分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到
答题卡上。
第一节（共
5
小题；每小题
1.
5
分，满分
7.
5
分）
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
In
a
lift
B.
On
a
bus.
C.
In
a
company.
2.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
A
computer
game.
B.
An
imaginary
situation.
C.
A
vacation
by
the
sea.
3.
How
does
the
man
prefer
to
go
to
work?
A.
By
car.
B.
By
train.
C.
By
bus.
4.
What
does
the
woman
do?
A.
A
designer.
B.
A
writer.
C.
A
sales
agent.
5.
What
is
the
possible
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A.
Surgeon
and
patient.
B.
Waitress
and
customer.
C.
Manager
and
secretary.
第二节（共
15
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
22.5
分）
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小
题。
6.
When
will
the
man
arrive
in
Chicago?
A.
At
6:
45.
B.
At
8:
30.
C.
At
9:
00.
7.
Why
does
the
man
choose
a
night
flight?
A.
To
make
around
trip.
B.
To
get
a
beer
price.
C.
To
have
an
early
appointment.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小
题。
8.
How
much
has
the
man
paid
for
his
driving
lesson?
A.
$400.
B.
$140.
C.
$40
9.
Why
did
the
man
fail
his
last
driving
test?
A.
He
hit
something
by
accident.
B.
He
didn’t
park
his
car
properly.
C.
He
went
through
the
red
lights.
10.
What
do
we
know
about
the
man’s
teacher?
A.
He
is
cheaper.
B.
He
is
young
C.
He
has
a
big
car.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小
题。
11.
What
is
the
evidence
of
a
mental
problem?
A.
One
thinks
life
is
difficult.
B.
One’s
daily
life
is
disordered.
C.
One
gets
the
blues
now
and
again.
12.
What
caused
the
man’s
problem?
A.
A
breakup
in
love.
B.
Over-use
of
drugs.
C.
His
family
history
of
mental
illness.
13.
What
does
the
woman
suggest
the
man
do?
A.
Think
positively.
B.
Have
regular
meals.
C.
Do
some
exercise
and
activities.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小
题。
14.
What
is
the
woman
doing?
A.
Making
a
complaint.
B.
Placing
an
order.
C.
Making
an
apology.
15.
What
do
we
know
about
the
shoes
the
woman
received?
A.
They
arrived
two
days
late.
B.
The
style
makes
the
woman
upset.
C.
They
are
small
for
the
woman’s
feet.
16.
What
is
the
man
going
to
do?
A.
Give
the
woman
a
discount.
B.
Return
the
money
to
the
woman.
C.
Deliver
another
pair
of
shoes
to
the
woman.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小
题。
17.
What
will
the
students
feel
about
the
college
life
at
first?
A.
Disappointed
and
bored.
B.
Excited
and
anxious.
C.
Satisfied
and
worried.
18.
What
will
help
the
students
know
their
goals
clearly?
A.
Walking
around
the
campus.
B.
Getting
used
to
the
college
life.
C.
Understanding
the
college’s
requirements.
19.
What
is
the
most
important
thing
for
the
new
students?
A.
Ways
of
learning.
B.
Passing
exams.
C.
Earning
credits.
20.
Why
does
the
speaker
advise
the
students
not
to
give
up
learning?
A.
It
can
help
them
get
college
degrees.
B.
It
can
help
them
improve
their
future
life.
C.
It
can
help
them
earn
enough
credits.
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分
50
分）
第一节（共
15
小题；每小题
2.5
分，满分
37.5
分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A、B、C
和
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There
are
many
options
for
free
video
conferencing
apps.
Here's
our
short
list
of
the
best
ones,
where
they
shine
and
where
they
fall
short.
Google
Hangouts
The
free
video
chat
app
from
Google
is
a
great
example
of
a
consumer-grade
app.
It
integrates
with
Gmail
and
Google
Calendar,
making
it
easier
for
users
to
operate.
Up
to10
participants
can
join
the
live
conference
with
a
plug-in
application.
And
as
it
doesn't
support
dual
stream
video
and
content,
some
users
complain
that
the
video
is
not
clear
or
reliable.
Skype
The
app,
developed
by
Microsoft,
gives10
users
access
to
a
conference.
It's
worth
noting
that
Microsoft
is
integrated
with
Skype.
A
plug-in
application
is
required.
Advanced
features
are
fascinating,
but
only
available
for
paid
subscription.
Zoom
The
free
video
conferencing
solution
from
Zoom
provides
a
service
for
group
video
calls
with
over
100
participants.
The
Zoom
Basic
plan
allows
users
to
have
40-minute
calls
with
a
handful
of
features
like
screen
sharing,
local
recording
and
camera
filters.
A
plug-in
application
is
necessary.
All
calls,
which
are
limited
to
40
minutes
or
less,
are
secured.
Lifesize
Lifesize
has
been
in
the
video
conferencing
industry
for
long.
By
setting
up
a
free
account
with
Lifesize,
you
can
quickly
start
a
free
video
call
with
up
to
25
participants.
It
is
web-based
and
doesn't
require
downloads
or
an
application
on
your
devices.
Guests
can
join
the
live
call
right
from
the
website
by
clicking
on
your
personal
meeting
ID
link.
To
use
the
additional
features
like
300-way
calling,
Microsoft
integrations
and
4K
video
conference
room
systems
requires
a
paid
subscription.
21.
Which
aspect
of
Google
Hangouts
is
not
satisfactory?
A.
User
capacity.
B.
Video
quality.
C.
Stream
video.
D.
Technical
support.
22.
Which
app
offers
a
ten-minute
conference
service
with
30
people
for
free?
A.
Zoom.
B.
Skype.
C.
Google
Hangouts.
D.
Lifesize.
23.
What
is
special
about
Lifesize?
A.
It
integrates
with
Microsoft.
B.
It
is
completely
free
of
charge.
C.
No
application
is
needed
for
participants.
D.
There
is
no
time
limit
to
its
conferences.
B
Dear
Editors
of
Macquarie
Dictionary,
My
name
is
Wendy,
a
second
generation
Chinese-Australian
migrant
and
a
mother
of
two
young
children.
I’m
writing
to
express
my
disappointment
in
one
of
Macquarie
Dictionary’s
entries,
namely
the
definition
of
the
word
“monolid”.
In
both
the
paper
version(7th
edition)and
online
version
of
the
Dictionary,
Macquarie
defines
“monolid”
as:
“An
upper
eyelid
without
a
fold,
perceived
by
some
in
Asia
to
give
an
appearance
of
laziness.
”
This
definition
has
disturbed
me
and
many
Asians
living
in
Australia.
Linguistically,
the
term
“monolid”
is
a
pretty
unbiased
description
of
a
physical
characteristic
that
involves
no
feelings,
common
to
over
50%
of
people
of
East
Asian
origin.
It’s
no
different
to
other
terms
describing
a
physical
feature
including
“blonde”
or
“freckle”.
Take
a
minute
and
consider
this.
Would
it
be
appropriate
if
the
definition
of
“blonde”
became
“having
fair
or
light-colored
hair,
thought
by
some
in
Western
countries
as
possessing
little
or
no
intelligence”?
Or
would
it
be
appropriate
if
the
definition
of
“freckle”
was
“a
small
brownish
spot
in
the
skin
or
face,
thought
by
some
as
creating
an
ugly
appearance”?
In
addition,
it
is
also
inappropriate
that
Macquarie
Dictionary
—
a
dictionary
of
choice
by
many
Australian
schools
—
defines
a
term
in
a
way
which
may
create
negative
racial
connection
for
Australian
children
of
East
Asian
origin.
Both
my
kids
are
born
with
monolids,
a
constant
reminder
of
their
cultural
background.
It
therefore
breaks
my
heart
to
imagine
a
scene
where
they
turn
to
the
dictionary
to
find
that
their
physical
feature
is
associated
with
“laziness”.
What
if
they
get
teased
by
their
school
friends
that
they
are
born
“lazy”?
What
if
my
sensitive
older
son
starts
hating
himself
and
his
race
classification
for
being
associated
with
something
negative?
For
the
reasons
above,
I
urge
Macquarie
Dictionary
to
adjust
the
current
definition
of
“monolid”.
Looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you.
Regards,
Wendy
24
The
author’s
purpose
of
writing
this
letter
is
________.
A.
to
ask
for
an
apology
about
the
wrong
doing
to
the
people
with
monolids
B.
to
offer
advice
on
how
to
define
a
word
C.
to
express
dissatisfaction
with
a
definition
D.
to
give
examples
of
defining
physical
features
25.
What
does
underlined
word
“unbiased”
in
paragraph
2
probably
mean?
A.
Precise.
B.
Public.
C.
Subjective.
D.
Objective.
26.
What
is
the
function
of
paragraph
3?
A.
Supporting
the
author’s
position.
B.
Raising
the
author’s
concern.
C.
Attacking
the
dictionary
.
D.
Introducing
two
words
in
the
dictionary.
27.
In
what
way
is
the
author
worried
about
her
children?
A.
They
might
get
into
bad
habits
and
be
lazy.
B.
They
might
become
victims
of
the
definition.
C.
They
might
have
monolids.
D.
They
might
choose
to
use
the
dictionary.
C
The
lights
go
down,
music
plays,
and
a
young
woman
on
a
bike
at
the
front
of
the
class
encourages
students
to
spin
faster
and
harder.
When
the
lights
go
back
on,
the
students
on
the
bikes
pull
out
their
notebooks,
and
it's
clear
that
this
is
not
Soul
Cycle.
Instead,
it's
a
first-of-its-kind
business
school
course
at
Fordham
University
that
is
taught
on
spin
bikes
in
a
university.
“It's
the
first
class
that
I
mention
to
anybody
when
anybody
asks
me
what
classes
I'm
taking,”
said
Amanda
Vopat,
22,
a
business
administration
major.
“I
think
people
are
really
excited
about
it.”
The
75-minute,
twice-weekly
course
is
the
brainchild
of
Julita
Haber,
a
business
school
professor
at
Fordham.
“I
have
been
introducing
movement
and
fitness
in
my
classes
for
the
past
seven
years,”
she
said.
“I
found
the
spin
class
would
really
allow
students
to
exercise
while
a
professor
lectures
at
the
same
time.”
The
course
the
students
are
taking
while
cycling
is
no
joke.
Managing
Professional
Relationships
is
an
upper-level
business
school
course
taken
primarily
by
juniors
and
seniors.
The
students
are
fully
instrumental
in
each
class,
selecting
the
music,
leading
stretches
before
and
after
class
and
leading
the
intervals
during
the
class.
Haber
stops
her
lecture
every
20
minutes
throughout
the
class.
While
one
student
turns
off
the
lights,
another
student
turns
up
the
music
and
a
third
student
goes
to
a
bike
in
the
front
of
the
class
to
lead
their
classmates
in
high-intensity
interval
that
lasts
two
to
three
minutes,
just
enough
to
re-energize
the
students.
“It's
a
wonderful
way
of
engaging
students
and
as
a
professor,
as
a
teacher,
that's
really
gratifying,”
she
said.
“They
don't
have
their
smart
phones,
and
they
don't
have
laptops
so
they
are
physically
engaged
and
also
mentally
engaged
in
what
is
being
said.”
The
course
is
the
first
of
its
kind
at
Fordham,
and
Haber
believes
it
is
also
a
first
across
the
United
States.
She
has
authored
research
on
the
unique
classroom
approach,
which
she
calls
fitness
integrated(综合的)learning.
Donna
Rapaccioli,
the
head
of
Fordham's
Gabelli
School
of
Business,
described
how
students
were
“energized”
by
the
class
and
said
Fordham
was
open
to
expanding
it
to
other
courses.
“Definitely,”
Rapaccioli
answered
when
asked
if
Haber's
course
represents
the
future
of
learning.
28.
What
might
Soul
Cycle
be?
A.
A
health
club
B.
A
repair
shop.
C.
A
bicycle
store.
D.
A
music
studio.
29.
What
do
we
know
about
the
business
school
course?
A.
It
lasts
seventy-five
minutes
without
breaks.
B.
It
was
originally
thought
up
by
Julita.
C.
It
was
taught
in
a
university
gym
once
every
2
weeks.
D.
It
is
open
to
all
students
at
Fordham
University.
30.
What
is
conveyed
in
the
passage?
A.
Haber
has
introduced
the
spin
class
seven
years
before.
B.
Students
pull
out
their
notebooks
while
riding
the
spin
bikes.
C.
Haber
is
satisfied
with
her
course.
D.
The
course
has
become
popular
in
the
US.
31.
How
did
Donna
Rapaccioli
sound?
A.
Humorous
and
clever.
B.
Hopeful
and
cheerful.
C.
Serious
and
friendly.
D.
Proud
and
confident.
D
Imagine
how
you’d
feel
if
you
had
to
get
more
than
9,000
tons
of
junk
out
to
the
sidewalk.
That’s
how
much
trash
is
floating
around
in
space.
In
fact,
there’s
about
4
million
pounds
flying
over
our
heads
in
low-Earth
orbit.
Daan,
a
Dutch
artist,
and
his
team
at
Space
Waste
Lab
have
come
up
with
a
creative
plan
that
could
clear
up
space
junk
in
a
spectacular
fashion.
①Most
space
waste
comes
from
dead
satellites
and
rockets.
Functioning
satellites
are
the
backbone
of
the
information
systems
that
keep
our
world
running
smoothly.
But
all
the
satellites
eventually
become
obsolete
within
just
a
few
decades.
When
they
die
out,
there’s
the
problem
of
them
drifting
in
outer
space,
collecting
in
what
scientists
call
the
“graveyard
orbit.”
Maybe
you’re
thinking,
“Why
should
I
care
about
garbage
12,500
miles
above
me?”
Well,
all
that
fun
stuff
that
satellites
help
beam
down
to
us—mobile
games,
Instagram,
cat
videos—could
be
shut
down
by
space
waste.
Lots
of
old
junk
floating
around
up
there,
plus
new
satellites
added
each
year,
means
more
and
more
high-speed
collisions
(碰撞).
And
when
chunks
of
junk
crash
into
one
another,
they
break
apart
into
millions
of
pieces,
quickly
building
up
speed
and
turning
into
fast-moving
objects,
which
are
dangerous
to
operational
satellites
as
well
as
astronauts
working
on
the
International
Space
Station.
②Space
waste
is
a
problem
that’s
escalated
so
much,
some
scientists
say
that
by
2050
we’ll
be
forced
to
stop
launching
new
spacecraft
altogether,
including
new
satellites.
Think
about
that
for
a
minute.
When
the
last
satellites
finally
become
disused,
GPS,
cell
phones,
and
the
Internet
will
no
longer
function.
③So
we
have
to
find
a
way
to
deal
with
this
space
garbage,
and
Daan
pictures
a
sort
of
trash
pickup,
which
involves
groups
of
small
spacecraft
casting
large
nets
into
orbit
that
would
collect
space
debris
(碎片)
and
send
it
back
toward
Earth
at
top
speed.
Here’s
the
best
part—while
reentering
Earth’s
atmosphere,
the
pieces
of
junk
would
burn
up
all
at
once,
creating
a
light
show
similar
to
hundreds
of
shooting
stars
falling
in
the
night
sky.
A
spectacle
indeed!
To
get
ready
for
such
an
amazing
effort,
Space
Waste
Lab
has
been
traveling
to
major
cities
across
Europe
and
enlightening
the
public
on
the
problem
of
the
junk
in
space.
④But
Daan
doesn’t
just
talk
about
ways
to
relieve
the
problem—he’s
created
something
a
little
grander
than
that.
In
October
2018,
his
team
launched
Space
Waste
Lab
Performance,
an
outdoor
art
exhibition
that
shows
the
location
of
each
piece
of
space
trash
using
large
lasers
that
make
each
debris
look
a
bit
like
a
star
wandering
slowly
and
silently
over
the
sky,
allowing
viewers
to
wave
and
say,
“Hallo,
space
trash!”
32.
The
word
“obsolete”
(paragraph
2)
is
closest
in
meaning
to
“______”.
A.
accessible
B.
profitable
C.
floating
D.
outdated
33.
According
to
the
passage,
which
sentence
best
replaces
the
question
mark
in
the
diagram?
A.
Working
satellites
can
be
damaged
and
astronauts
can
be
hurt.
B.
Satellites
can
help
people
track
the
weather
and
find
new
locations.
C.
There
is
more
junk
floating
in
space
each
year
as
new
satellites
are
added.
D.
The
Space
Waste
Lab
Performance
can
show
people
where
satellites
are
located.
34.
Which
of
the
following
best
supports
the
idea
that
space
waste
should
be
dealt
with
very
soon？
A.
Sentences
①
B.
Sentence
②
C.
Sentence
③
D.
Sentence
④
35.
Which
of
the
following
might
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
Space
Junk
Harms
Digital
Systems
B.
Artists’
Proposal
to
Save
Space
C.
A
New
Glimpse
into
Outer
Space
D.
Test
of
Waste
Collection
Nets
第二节（共
5
小题；每小题
2.5
分，满分
12.5
分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
One
form
of
social
prejudice
against
older
people
is
the
belief
that
they
cannot
understand
or
use
modern
technology.
____36____
Isn't
it
unfair
that
older
people
enjoying
a
computer
game
should
be
frowned
upon
by
their
children
and
grandchildren?
Nowadays
older
people
have
more
control
over
their
lives
and
they
play
a
full
part
in
society.
Moreover,
better
health
care
has
left
more
people
in
their
sixties
and
seventies
feeling
fit
and
active
after
retirement.
____37____
Playing
computer
games
is
a
very
effective
way
of
exercising
the
brain.
When
personal
computers
were
first
introduced,
most
older
people
didn't
believe
they
would
ever
familiarize
themselves
with
it.
Now
computers
have
been
around
for
a
few
generations
and
retired
people
have
gradually
become
more
relaxed
about
using
them
for
fun.
____38____
Kate
Stevens,
aged
72,
says,
“I
find
playing
such
games
very
relaxing.
It's
not
very
demanding,
but
you
still
need
to
concentrate.”
____39____
There's
a
greater
variety
of
games
to
choose
from,
including
more
intellectual
and
complex
strategy
and
simulation(
模拟)
games.
Internet
Chess
and
Train
Simulator
are
among
the
most
popular
of
these.
Train
Simulator
is
based
on
real-world
activities.
Players
can
choose
from
a
variety
of
challengers,
such
as
keeping
to
a
strict-timetable
and
using
helper
engines
during
a
winter
storm.
Some
people
argue
that
“grey
gamers”
simply
don't
have
the
skills
required
for
computer
games,
and
that
teenagers
are
better.
____40____
Most
computer
games
require
the
kind
of
analytical
thinking
that
improves
with
practice,
which
means
that
the
“grey
gamers”
may
well
be
far
better
than
gamers
half
a
century
younger
than
them.
In
games
where
speed
is
the
main
consideration,
older
people
would
be
at
a
disadvantage
because
they
may
have
slower
reaction
time.
On
the
other
hand,
“grey
gamers”
have
a
preference
for
slower
paced,
mind
challenging
games.
A.
This
is
where
I
don’t
agree
B.
This
couldn't
be
further
from
the
truth.
C.
Gamers
over
65
prefer
playing
puzzle
games
and
card
games.
D.
Mental
activity,
as
well
as
physical
exercise,
can
contribute
to
better
health.
E.
This
prejudice
is
based
on
the
following
research
conducted
by
some
psychologists
in
Chicago
University.
F.
Activities
like
playing
computer
games,
going
on
the
Net
and
downloading
MP3s
are
only
for
the
youngsters.
G.
Another
development
that
has
favored
“grey
gamers”
is
a
change
in
the
type
of
videogames
available
on
the
market.
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分
30
分）
第一节（共
15
小题，每小题
1
分，满分
15
分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的
A、B、C
和
D
四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What
does
it
take
to
become
famous?
Talent
in
singing,
dancing
or
acting?
Or
simply
good
looks?
These
days,
it
seems
like
a
pretty
____41____,
and
a
lot
of
makeup
can
make
anyone
a
popular
star.
However,
occasionally,
an
honest
smile
and
a
hard-working
attitude
might
take
you
quite
____42____.
Recently,
an
Tibetan
young
man
named
Tashi
Dingzhen
has
gained
a
lot
of
online
followers.
Though
his
____43____
to
fame
has
been
very
much
accidental,
Dingzhen
has
since
been____44____
by
both
the
local
tourism
department,
and
the
online
streaming
platform
Tencent
Video.
However,
when
asked
about
his
own
dreams,
the
20-year-old
said
that
he
wants
to
be
a
“horse-racing
prince”,
a
decision
which
has
been
____45____
by
many.
Fame
can
be
fleeting
(稍纵即逝的).
Every
day
there
are
thousands
of
people
on
the
internet
____46____
the
latest
trends,
behaving
in
very
similar
ways,
and
taking
part
in
the
same
type
of
various
shows...
all
for
the
chance
to
gain
____47____
and
fortune.
A
few
years
down
the
line,
or
perhaps
even
only
a
few
months
later,
the
majority
of
these
individuals
or
groups
will
____48____
from
our
memories
in
the
end.
Everyone
is
born____49____.
We
like
different
things,
have
different
personalities,
and
____50____
different
dreams.
That
is
what
makes
life
so
dynamic
(有活力的)
and
interesting.
Should
Dingzhen
choose
to
take
Tencent
Video's
____51____
and
try
to
become
a
celebrity,
he
might
just
end
up
____52____
into
the
background
under
heavy
makeup
and
uniform
dance
moves.
Of
course,
it's
possible
that
his
fame
will
fade
even
faster
if
he
stays
home
and
continues
to
race
horses.
But
at
least
then
he
will
be
able
to
follow
his
____53____
to
do
what
he
wants
____54____
choosing
to
pursue
fame
and,
in
the
end,
____55____
himself.
If
you
were
in
his
shoes,
what
would
you
do?
41.
A.
face
B.
body
C.
hair
D.
figure
42.
A.
happily
B.
far
C.
successfully
D.
directly
43.
A.
reach
B.
increase
C.
entrance
D.
rise
44
A.
contacted
B.
helped
C.
linked
D.
called
45.
A.
laughed
B.
delighted
C.
applauded
D.
satisfied
46.
A.
following
B.
changing
C.
stopping
D.
adding
47.
A.
promotion
B.
health
C.
wealth
D.
fame
48.
A.
exist
B.
fade
C.
keep
D.
hide
49.
A.
unique
B.
smart
C.
talented
D.
pretty
50.
A.
hold
B.
catch
C.
pursue
D.
bear
51.
A.
discussion
B.
help
C.
present
D.
offer
52.
A.
breaking
B.
disappearing
C.
putting
D.
encouraging
53.
A.
life
B.
heart
C.
instruction
D.
idea
54.
A.
in
addition
to
B.
other
than
C.
regardless
of
D.
instead
of
55.
A.
hurt
B.
inspire
C.
lose
D.
control
第二节（共
10
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
15
分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China's
Lengji
village,
meaning
the
____56____
(cold)
village
in
Chinese,
has
become
a
thriving
tourist
destination,
____57____
(attract)
numerous
visitors
to
enjoy
breathtaking
winter
scenery.
The
village
is
also
known
as
"the
Cold
Pole
Village"
because
it
____58____
(locate)
in
Genhe,
____59____
city
known
as
the
country's
"Pole
of
Cold"
in
the
northernmost
tip
of
the
Inner
Mongolia
Autonomous
Region.
Tourists
have
flocked
to
experience
rural
life
in
Lengji
village
____60____
temperatures
often
drop
____61____
negative
30
degrees
Celsius.
They
also
have
the
opportunity
to
observe
local
____62____
(villager)
working
in
the
frigid
winter
to
protect
the
natural
environment.
____63____
(protect)
the
snow-covered
forests,
villagers
work
a
variety
of
jobs
at
a
local
forest
farm
under
environmental
conservation
projects.
The
local
tourist
industry
has
boomed
____64____
ski
facilities,
horse-drawn
carriages,
ski
rings,
snow
sculpture
creations,
snowmobile
activities
and
other
projects
were
introduced.
"Through
our
efforts,
we
will
____65____
(definite)
make
China's
Lengji
Village
a
more
famous
landscape,"
said
Cheng,
the
forest
ranger
for
Jinlin
Forest
Farm
at
the
Daxing'anling
Forestry
Ministration.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分
40
分）
第一节（满分
15
分）
66.
假定你是李华，想邀请外教
Matthew一起观看本校学生的一次相声(crosstalk)表演，请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1.演出的时间和地点；
2.简单介绍相声(如表演形式、表演内容等)。
注意：
1.
词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节
读后续写（满分
25
分）
67.
阅读下面文章，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整短文，续写词数应为150左右。
My
great-grandfather
my
grandfather
and
my
father
are
farmers,
and
so
are
all
my
family.
My
father
has
a
fixed
idea
that
I
would
become
a
farmer
too.
Although
I
respect
him
and
am
indeed
skilled
at
doing
some
farm
work,
I
don’t
agree
that
I
should
automatically
follow
in
my
father’s
footsteps.
When
I
was
a
teenager,
my
father
happened
to
take
me
to
an
airport
which
belonged
to
one
of
his
friends.
It
was
the
first
time
I
had
seen
an
aeroplane
in
real
life.
Knowing
that
I
had
never
been
on
board,
my
father’s
friend
Tom
offered
me
an
opportunity
to
fly
with
him
in
his
small
aeroplane.
I
quickly
accepted
his
offer!
When
we
took
off,
I
felt
nervous
but
thrilled.
Being
up
in
the
clouds
and
looking
at
the
view
below
was
unlike
anything
I
had
ever
felt.
I
was
just
enjoying
it.
I
assumed
being
a
pilot
would
be
the
most
awesome
thing
in
the
whole
world.
From
that
day
a
thought
crept
into
my
mind
that
I
wanted
to
become
a
pilot,
but
I
doubted
whether
my
father
would
support
me.
After
all,
it
was
a
totally
different
path
from
what
he
had
planned
for
me.
Therefore,
I
put
the
thought
to
the
back
of
my
mind,
because
I
knew
he
would
still
insist
on
holding
onto
his
previous
idea.
Anyway,
besides
helping
my
father
on
the
farm,
I
would
frequently
visit
Tom’s
airport.
Gradually,
I
got
familiar
with
every
button
and
switch
on
the
aircraft
and
I
learned
a
lot
about
planes,
such
as
how
to
fill
the
plane
with
fuel,
how
to
check
the
engines
and
so
on.
But
what
I
had
learned
just
left
me
wanting
more,
so
I
decided
to
go
to
college
to
become
a
professional
pilot.
Paragraph
1:
This
time
I
would
not
hide
my
desire
any
more
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
At
the
graduation
ceremony,
with
my
father
present,
I,
as
“Best
Pilot”,
had
to
deliver
a
speech.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
