高二英语试卷
满分:120分
时间：120分钟；
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解(每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Who
says
inventions
are
only
made
by
grown-ups
and
professionals?
Over
the
years,
children
have
also
succeeded
in
making
their
useful
contributions
to
the
world.
Here
are
a
few
inventions
that
came
to
life
from
the
minds
of
young
children.
Hero
Helmet
Seven-year-old
Samuel
Meyer's
invention
is
aimed
at
stopping
people
from
riding
their
bikes
or
skateboards
without
using
a
helmet.
The
Hero
Helmet
features
an
inbuilt
remote
that
controls
a
lock
on
the
wheels
which
unlocks
when
the
Helmet
is
being
worn
by
the
rider.
Samuel
says:
no
helmet,
no
bike.
Robotic
Earthworm
The
first
thought
that
comes
to
mind
is,
why
a
robotic
earthworm?
Well,
ten-year-old
David
Cohen
had
some
useful
applications
in
mind.
He
believed
it
could
be
used
to
find
victims
after
a
flood,
earthquake
or
fire.
The
robot
could
get
into
small
and
dangerous
places
where
search
dogs
and
humans
could
not
go.
B.
E.
A.
C.
O.
N.
Fifteen-year-old
Hannah
Herbst's
invention,
which
stands
for
Bringing
Electricity
Access
to
Countries
through
Ocean
Energy,
was
inspired
by
her
pen
pal
who
lives
in
Ethiopia
and
did
not
have
access
to
lights.
So
she
came
up
with
B.
E.
A.
C.
O.
N,
which
absorbs
energy
directly
from
ocean
waves.
Her
invention
won
the
“Discovery
Education
3M
Young
Scientist
Challenge”
in
2015
and
other
numerous
awards.
Portable
Wheelchair
Controller
At
only
eight
years
old,
Amelia
Fox
created
the
invention
to
help
lift
people
in
and
out
of
their
wheelchair.
This
invention
was
not
just
born
out
of
the
desire
to
create
something.
Amelia
developed
this
controller
for
her
brother,
who
had
just
got
hip
surgery
and
needed
the
wheelchair
to
move
around.
1.
Who
is
the
youngest
inventor?
A.
Samuel
Meyer.
B.
David
Cohen.
C
Amelia
Fox.
D.
Hannah
Herbst.
2.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
used
as
a
rescue
tool?
A
Hero
Helmet
B.
B.
E.
A.
C.
O.
N.
C.
Robotic
Earthworm.
D.
Portable
Wheelchair
Controller.
3.
Why
did
Amelia
Fox
create
the
invention?
A.
To
give
her
brother
assistance.
B.
To
benefit
the
earthquake
victims.
C.
To
generate
electricity
effectively.
D.
To
protect
bike
riders
from
injuries.
【答案】1.
A
2.
C
3.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几项儿童的发明。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“Seven-year-old
Samuel
Meyer's
invention
is
aimed
at
stopping
people
from
riding
their
bikes
or
skateboards
without
using
a
helmet.”（七岁的Samuel
Meyer的发明旨在阻止人们不用头盔骑自行车或滑板。），第三段中的“Well,
ten-year-old
David
Cohen
had
some
useful
applications
in
mind.”（嗯，十岁的David
Cohen脑中有一些有用的应用。），第四段中的“Fifteen-year-old
Hannah
Herbst's
invention,
which
stands
for
Bringing
Electricity
Access
to
Countries
through
Ocean
Energy,
was
inspired
by
her
pen
pal
who
lives
in
Ethiopia
and
did
not
have
access
to
lights.”（15岁的Hannah
Herbst的发明代表着通过海洋能源将电力输送到各国，她的灵感来自她的笔友，她住在埃塞俄比亚，没有电灯。）和最后一段中的“At
only
eight
years
old,
Amelia
Fox
created
the
invention
to
help
lift
people
in
and
out
of
their
wheelchair.”（年仅八岁的Amelia
Fox发明了这项发明，帮助人们上下轮椅。），可知Samuel
Meyer是最年轻的发明家。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中的“He
believed
it
could
be
used
to
find
victims
after
a
flood,
earthquake
or
fire.
The
robot
could
get
into
small
and
dangerous
places
where
search
dogs
and
humans
could
not
go.”（他相信它可以用来寻找洪水、地震或火灾后的受害者。机器人可以进入搜救犬和人类无法进入的小而危险的地方。），可知Robotic
Earthworm可以用作救援工具，去拯救受灾者。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段中的“This
invention
was
not
just
born
out
of
the
desire
to
create
something.
Amelia
developed
this
controller
for
her
brother,
who
had
just
got
hip
surgery
and
needed
the
wheelchair
to
move
around.”（这项发明不仅仅是出于创造的欲望。Amelia为她的弟弟开发了这个控制器，他刚刚做了髋关节手术，需要轮椅来走动。），可知是因为Amelia的弟弟做了髋关节手术，需要轮椅来走动，她想帮助弟弟，才发明了Portable
Wheelchair
Controller。故选A项。
B
For
several
months,
Cara
has
been
working
up
the
courage
to
ask
her
mother
about
what
she
saw
on
the
Internet.
Not
long
ago,
the
11-year-old
found
out
that
her
mother
had
been
posting
her
photos
in
her
blog,
without
her
agreement,
for
much
of
her
life.
"There
are
pictures
I
don't
like
of
myself.
It
would
be
an
embarrassment(令人尴尬的事)if
my
friends
see
those
photos
online,"
she
said.
"Now
I'm
even
worried
anytime
someone
has
a
phone
out
around
me.
I'm
afraid
that
my
photos
could
be
taken
and
posted
somewhere."
Not
all
kids
feel
the
same
when
finding
out
they've
been
living
a
life
online.
Some
are
happy.
In
the
fourth
grade,
Nate
searched
his
name
and
found
that
he
was
in
a
news
report
about
his
making
a
beautiful
kite
in
his
third-grade
class.
He
was
really
happy
with
that
and
he
decided
to
search
online
every
few
months,
hoping
to
find
other
things
about
himself
online.
"I
was
surprised,
really
surprised,"
he
said.
"It
made
me
feel
famous."
He
even
kept
saying,
"Oh,
I'm
in
a
news
report
online."
Although
his
friends
knew
that,
many
of
his
friends
refused
to
stay
close
to
him.
Like
most
other
kids,
Cara
and
Nate
grew
up
in
a
society
rich
with
social
media.
While
many
kids
may
not
yet
have
accounts(账户)themselves,
their
parents,
schools,
sports
teams,
and
organizations
have
been
building
an
online
presence
for
them
since
their
birth.
According
to
a
study
from
the
Levin
College
of
Law
at
the
University
of
Florida,
92
percent
of
kids
under
the
age
of
2
already
have
their
own
life
online.
"The
blog
posts
are
sure
to
follow
the
children
into
adulthood,"
says
the
study.
"Therefore,
we
have
to
be
careful
about
putting
the
children's
personal
information
online."
4.
Why
does
Cara
want
to
stop
her
mother
putting
her
pictures
online?
A.
She
is
not
a
very
pretty
girl.
B.
Her
friends
keep
laughing
at
her.
C.
She
does
not
like
being
photographed.
D.
Some
of
the
pictures
are
embarrassing.
5.
What
happened
after
Nate
told
his
friends
that
he
was
in
a
news
report?
A.
They
felt
really
happy
for
him.
B.
Many
of
them
stayed
away
from
him.
C.
Many
of
them
did
not
believe
him.
D.
They
also
opened
their
own
accounts.
6.
The
study
from
the
Levin
College
of
Law
suggests
that
.
A.
parents
should
keep
their
kids
away
from
the
Internet
B.
pictures
should
not
be
put
online
without
kids'
agreement
C.
kids
should
not
tell
their
stories
of
success
to
their
friends
D.
putting
kids'
information
online
might
lead
to
some
problems
7.
How
is
the
text
mainly
developed?
A.
By
giving
examples.
B.
By
reasoning.
C.
By
following
time
order.
D.
By
comparing.
【答案】4.
D
5.
B
6.
D
7.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章用几个具体例子对在网上放孩子的照片产生的影响进行了说明。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段“
It
would
be
an
embarrassment(令人尴尬的事)if
my
friends
see
those
photos
online”（如果我的朋友们在网上看到那些照片，那就太尴尬了）可知，卡拉想阻止她妈妈把她的照片放到网上是因为有些照片让人尴尬。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Although
his
friends
knew
that,
many
of
his
friends
refused
to
stay
close
to
him.”（尽管他的朋友们知道这一点，但他的许多朋友都拒绝与他保持密切的关系）可知，在内特告诉他的朋友他上了新闻报道之后，他的许多朋友都拒绝与他保持密切的关系。故选B。
3.推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Therefore,
we
have
to
be
careful
about
putting
the
children's
personal
information
online.”（因此，我们在把孩子的个人信息放到网上的时候要小心）可知，把孩子的信息放到网上可能会导致一些问题。故选D。
4.推理判断题。文中在第一段举了Cara的例子，第二段到第四段举了Nate的例子，最后举了the
Levin
College
of
Law的研究的例子，所以本篇文章是通过举例子来行文的。故选A。
C
A
first-year
undergraduate
student
in
Chengdu,
recently
complained
online
that
her
mother
refused
to
raise
her
monthly
allowance
to
4,
500
yuan
（
$
633）
even
when
she
said
her
current
allowance
2,000
yuan
was
not
enough
to
cover
her
expenses,
sparking
a
debate
on
how
much
money
a
college
student
needs
per
month.
One
expert
shares
his
views
on
the
issue
with
China
Daily:
Students
should
pursue
education,
not
comfort.
Even
for
a
college
student
studying
in
a
first
-tier
city
in
China,
2,
000
yuan
is
enough
to
cover
all
his
or
her
monthly
expenses.
In
fact,
for
a
college
student
in
Chengdu
a
monthly
allowance
of
2,
000
yuan
is
more
than
enough.
According
to
a
survey
conducted
by
a
bookkeeping
platform,
the
average
monthly
expense
for
an
undergraduate
in
cities
other
than
Beijing,
Shanghai
and
Hangzhou
was
less
than
2,
000
yuan
in
2019;
for
Chengdu,
it
was
1,
900
yuan.
Claiming
that
she
can
hardly
afford
new
clothing
and
cosmetics
with
her
2,
000
yuan
monthly
allowance,
the
undergraduate
student
in
Chengdu
criticized
her
mother
for
refusing
to
raise
her
pocket
money.
Her
“meager”
allowance,
she
said,
prevented
her
from
buying
branded
goods
that
her
hostel-mates
enjoyed.
By
the
time
a
person
enters
a
college,
she
or
he
should
have
developed
a
healthy
consumption
habit.
And
a
youth
should
adjust
her
or
his
consumption
according
to
her
or
his
family
income.
On
a
deeper
level,
the
money
they
spend
in
college
should
depend
on
how
much
they
value
their
parents’
hard
work.
Besides,
some
college
students
could
take
up
part-time
jobs
to
meet
their
monetary
needs
if
they
feel
their
parents
don't
or
can’t
send
them
enough
money.
In
this
way
they
can
also
learn
to
meet
the
requirements
of
life
in
the
future
and
develop
healthy
consumption
ion
habits.
More
importantly,
they
should
always
bear
in
mind
that
education
is
their
top
priority
in
college.
8.
What's
the
expert'
s
attitude
to
the
issue
about
the
undergraduate
student?
A.
supportive.
B.
neutral.
C.
He
was
critical.
D.
He
was
unconcerned.
9.
In
2019,
the
undergraduates’
average
monthly
expense
in
Hangzhou
was
________.
A.
less
than
2,
000
yuan
B.
633
dollars
C.
more
than
2,
000
D.
1,
900
yuan
10.
Which
of
the
following
best
explains
“meager”
in
paragraph
3?
A.
Empty.
B.
Fruitful.
C.
Mean.
D.
Pitiful.
11.
What
does
the
last
paragraph
mainly
talk
about?
A.
College
students
should
keep
their
expenses
in
line
with
their
family
conditions.
B.
College
students
should
deal
with
their
living
expenses
problems
reasonably.
C.
College
students
consumption
level
is
determined
by
their
parents.
D.
College
students
should
take
up
a
part-time
job
to
cover
their
expenses.
【答案】8.
C
9.
C
10.
D
11.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了大学生在校每月的生活费开销以及人们对此的看法。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“One
expert
shares
his
views
on
the
issue
with
China
Daily:
Students
should
pursue
education,
not
comfort.”（一位专家向《中国日报》分享了他的观点:学生应该追求教育，而不是舒适。）可知，专家对这位大学生的看法是持批判态度的。故选C项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“According
to
a
survey
conducted
by
a
bookkeeping
platform,
the
average
monthly
expense
for
an
undergraduate
in
cities
other
than
Beijing,
Shanghai
and
Hangzhou
was
less
than
2,
000
yuan
in
2019;
for
Chengdu,
it
was
1,
900
yuan.”（据某记账平台的一项调查显示，不同于北京、上海、杭州，其他城市的大学生的平均月花销不到2000元;成都则为1900元。）可推知，2019年杭州大学生每个月的消费超过2000元。故选C项。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Claiming
that
she
can
hardly
afford
new
clothing
and
cosmetics
with
her
2,
000
yuan
monthly
allowance,
the
undergraduate
student
in
Chengdu
criticized
her
mother
for
refusing
to
raise
her
pocket
money.”（这位成都的大学生指责母亲不肯给她零花钱，她说每月2000元的零用钱几乎买不起新衣、化妆品。）和后文“she
said,
prevented
her
from
buying
branded
goods
that
her
hostel-mates
enjoyed.”（她说，这让她无法买到舍友们喜欢的名牌商品。）可知，她认为父母给的零花钱很少，很“可怜的”，不够花。故“meager”译为“可怜的”。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“By
the
time
a
person
enters
a
college,
she
or
he
should
have
developed
a
healthy
consumption
habit.
And
a
youth
should
adjust
her
or
his
consumption
according
to
her
or
his
family
income.
On
a
deeper
level,
the
money
they
spend
in
college
should
depend
on
how
much
they
value
their
parents’
hard
work.
Besides,
some
college
students
could
take
UP
part-time
jobs
to
meet
their
monetary
needs
if
they
feel
their
parents
don't
or
can’t
send
them
enough
money.
In
this
way
they
can
also
learn
to
meet
the
requirements
of
life
in
the
future
and
develop
healthy
consumption
ion
habits.
More
importantly,
they
should
always
bear
in
mind
that
education
is
their
top
priority
in
college.”（当一个人进入大学的时候，她或他应该已经形成一个健康的消费习惯。一个年轻人应该根据她或他的家庭收入调整自己的消费。从更深层次上讲，他们在大学花的钱应该取决于他们有多看重父母的努力工作。此外，一些大学生可以从事兼职工作来满足他们的经济需求，如果他们觉得他们的父母没有或不能寄给他们足够的钱。这样，他们也可以学会满足未来生活的要求，并养成健康的消费习惯。更重要的是，他们应该牢记教育是他们在大学的第一要务。）可知，最后一段主要讲述了大学生应该合理地处理他们的生活费用问题。故选B项。
D
Being
a
college
student
during
a
pandemic
（流行病）means
you're
probably
working
from
home
internship
（实习）.Working
remotely
has
become
a
positive
trend
（趋势）and
more
people
are
realizing
that
it's
not
only
easy
to
do,
but
is
also
environmentally
and
economically
（经济上）friendly.
Although,
there
are
some
challenges
and
difficulties
to
overcome
when
you
work
from
home
internship.
Interns
doesn't
have
interacting（互动）with
the
workmates
and
don't
get
as
much
hands-on
experience,
which
can
be
disappointing
at
times.
It's
important
to
make
connections
with
your
workmates
while
serving
your
internship.
Normally,
this
is
done
by
being
in
the
office
every
day
and
gathering
near
the
water
cooler
to
chat
or
in
meetings.
Making
connections
and
building
relationships
with
coworkers
while
working
from
home
is
a
major
challenge.
This
can
be
done
in
a
couple
of
different
ways.
The
first
is
to
stick
to
meetings
with
your
supervisor
（上级）.Plan
a
weekly,
or
daily
if
necessary,
meeting
to
talk
about
your
projects
and
to
build
a
relationship
together.
Besides,
join
in
your
team
meetings
when
you
can
contribute
something
important
or
meaningful.
You
can
even
master
the
art
of
small
talk
so
you
know
that
your
voice
is
being
heard
by
every
workmate.
Il's
admirable
for
a
young
intern,
especially
one
who
works
from
home,
to
speak
up.
Lastly,
you
can
join
in
any
teambuilding
exercises
or
social
events.
Since
working
remotely
has
become
the
new
normal,
companies
are
trying
to
come
up
with
activities
that
help
coworkers
unite
together
even
when
they
aren't
face-to-face.
12.
What's
the
author's
attitude
towards
“working
remotely”？
A.
Pessimistic.
B.
Optimistic.
C.
Uncertain.
D.
Questioning.
13.
Which
is
the
possible
weakness
of
“working
remotely"
?
A.
The
difficulty
in
interacting
with
others.
B.
Being
unable
to
get
working
experience.
C.
Feeling
disappointed
all
the
time.
D.
Losing
touch
with
your
supervisor.
14.
How
many
pieces
of
advice
are
given
in
Paragraph
4?
A.
One.
B.
Two.
C.
Three.
D.
Four.
15.
What's
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Communicating
Much
While
Working
from
Home
Internship
B.
Getting
the
Most
from
Working
from
Home
Internship
C.
Combining
Office
Culture
with
Working
from
Home
Internship
D.
Experiencing
Working
from
Home
Internship
when
You
Graduate
【答案】12.
B
13.
A
14.
C
15.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了在家工作实习的优点和可能存在和其他人互动困难的问题，最后重点提出了解决问题的几点建议。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Working
remotely
has
become
a
positive
trend
（趋势）and
more
people
are
realizing
that
it's
not
only
easy
to
do,
but
is
also
environmentally
and
economically
（经济上）friendly.（远程办公已经成为一种积极的趋势，越来越多的人意识到远程办公不仅简单，而且对环境和经济都有利。）”可知，作者的描述中远程办公有很多好处，可以推断作者对此事持积极的态度。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Interns
doesn't
have
interacting（互动）with
the
workmates
and
don't
get
as
much
hands-on
experience,
which
can
be
disappointing
at
times.（实习生不能和同事交流，也不能得到太多的实践经验，这有时会让人失望。）”可知，远程办公可能存在的缺点是，和其他人互动有一定的困难。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The
first
is
to
stick
to
meetings
with
your
supervisor
（上级）....
Besides,
join
in
your
team
meetings
when
you
can
contribute
something
important
or
meaningful...
Lastly,
you
can
join
in
any
teambuilding
exercises
or
social
events…”可知，为了在家工作时能与同事建立联系，作者给出了三条建议。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。文章首段点题，引出了远程办公这一趋势；第二段和第三段讲了远程办公的缺点，那就是同事之间互动比较困难；第四段主要就如何克服这一缺点提出建议，那就是尽可能多地和别人交流。因此文章的主旨是在家工作实习的时候尽可能多地和同事交流，文章的标题也要往这一方面靠近。故选A项。
二、七选五(每小题2分，满分10分)E涂AB，F涂BC，G涂CD
Attending
classes
is
only
part
of
your
English
education.
To
become
proficient(精通的)
in
English
you
have
to
take
responsibility
and
be
active
in
acquiring
it.
You
have
to
live
and
breathe
English.
___16___
Here
are
some
suggestions
for
making
English
your
own.
___17___
Many
people
study
English
as
if
it
were
math
or
science.
They
often
feel
they
are
trying
to
solve
problem.
Yes,
you
can
study
rules,
but
there
are
often
more
exceptions
to
the
rules
than
there
are
rules.
This
doesn't
mean
you
shouldn't
study
them,
but
language
is
living.
It
breathes,
it
moves,
it
grows,
and
it
changes.
You
have
to
learn
to
live
it,
to
feel
it
in
your
soul.
You
have
to
make
it
your
own.
It
has
to
become
a
part
of
you.
___18___.
Don't
hold
on
to
your
dictionary
so
tightly.
___19___
.
Our
brains
slow
down
when
we
are
constantly
translating
English
to
and
from
our
language.
The
first
thing
you
should
do
is
to
stop
translating
new
words
you
hear
directly
into
your
native
language.
Most
people
immediately
go
to
their
electronic
dictionaries
when
they
come
across
something
new.
Don't
do
it！
Try
this
instead.
Try
to
understand
the
new
word
or
phrase
from
context.
___20___
If
you
still
don't
understand,
ask
someone
to
explain
what
it
means
in
English.
If
you
still
don't
understand,
consult
an
English-English
dictionary
or
a
dictionary
in
your
own
language.
A.
It
has
to
feel
natural.
B.
Surround
yourself
in
English.
C.
How
well
you
succeed
is
really
up
to
you.
D.
Think
of
English
as
more
like
an
art
than
a
science.
E.
The
more
you
use
the
words
the
more
they
become
your
own.
F.
Your
top
priority
in
learning
English
should
be
to
think
in
English.
G.
The
words
and
ideas
around
it
can
help
you
make
good
guess.
【答案】16.
C
17.
D
18.
A
19.
F
20.
G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三种学好英语的方法。
【16题详解】
根据划线前文“To
become
proficient
in
English
you
have
to
take
responsibility
and
be
active
in
acquiring
it.
You
have
to
live
and
breathe
English.”（要想精通英语，你必须承担责任，并积极学习英语。你必须用英语生活。）可知，作者认为学好英语的主体在于个人。故C项“成功的程度取决于你自己。”符合上文的逻辑,同时引出后文“下面是一些让英语成为你自己的建议。”此处C项起着承上启下的作用。故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据划线后文“Many
people
study
English
as
if
it
were
math
or
science.
They
often
feel
they
are
trying
to
solve
problem.”（许多人把英语当作数学或科学来学习。他们常常觉得自己在努力解决问题。）可知，此处作者在强调学习英语的误区即将英语当作数学或科学来学习。因此D项“把英语看作是一门艺术而不是一门科学。”在此符合题意。D项中的“science”和后句的中的“science”相对应。故选D项。
【18题详解】
前文“It
breathes,
it
moves,
it
grows,
and
it
changes.
You
have
to
learn
to
live
it,
to
feel
it
in
your
soul.
You
have
to
make
it
your
own.
It
has
to
become
a
part
of
you.”（它会呼吸，会移动，会成长，会改变。你必须学会它生活，在你的灵魂中去感受它。你得把它变成你自己的。它必须成为你的一部分。）与A项“它必须让人感觉自然。”承接自然，上下文句式一致，it都指代英语。故选A项。
【19题详解】
根据此空所在段落的标题“Don't
hold
on
to
your
dictionary
so
tightly.”（不要紧抱着字典不放）以及划线后文“Our
brains
slow
down
when
we
are
constantly
translating
English
to
and
from
our
language.”（当我们不断地在自己的语言之间翻译英语时，我们的大脑会变慢。）可知，此处表示作者不建议我们一碰到难题就寻求字典。F项“Your
top
priority
in
learning
English
should
be
to
think
in
English.”（学习英语的首要任务就是用英语思考。）鼓励读者要用英语思维。这与标题和划线后句内容相反，也是作者所提倡的。故选F项。
【20题详解】
根据划线前提及“Try
to
understand
the
new
word
or
phrase
from
context.”（试着通过上下文来理解新单词或词组。）可知，此处作者强调可以通过上下文来猜测词的含义。G项“The
words
and
ideas
around
it
can
help
you
make
good
guess.”（它周围的单词和想法可以帮助你做出正确的猜测。）符合此处逻辑，和前句共同强调可以用语境来猜测词义。故选G项。
三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Reading
is
of
great
importance.
That's
why
World
Book
Day
came
into
being.
World
Book
Day
_____21_____on
April
23rd
every
year,
which______22______to
encourage
people,
particularly
teenagers,
to
discover
the
_____23_____of
reading
so
that
they
can
fall
in
love
with
books.
It's
also
the
day
to______24______honor
to
those
great
writers
who
produced
remarkable
works
of
literature
and
made
great
____25____to
human
civilization.
Many
countries
celebrate
World
Book
Day
and
the_____26_____is
yearly
held
in
different
ways.
On
that
day,
millions
of
school
children
can
buy
books
at
a
much___27___price
than
usual
in
any
bookstore
in
England,
_____28_____attracts
a
number
of
students
to
flood
into
bookstores
for
they
can
pay
less
money
to
buy
the____29____books.
World
Book
Day
is
also______30______in
China.
More
and
more
people___31___into
the
libraries
and
bookstores
to
read_______32_______books.
Most
of
them
do
more
reading
on
that
day,
_______33_______they
can
change
the
world
by
changing
themselves_______34_______reading.
Reading
makes
us_______35_______and
learned.
Reading
helps
us
to
follow
the_____36_____development
of
science
and
technology.
Reading
enables
us
to
have
a
good_____37_____of
and
have
a
better
understanding
of
foreign
cultures
and___38___.
Reading
also
is
one
of
the
most
important
ways
to
learn
foreign
languages.
We
all
know
it's
difficult
and
almost______39______to
learn
everything
in
the
classroom,
yet
the
ways
English
people
are
living
and
working
today
can
be_____40_____by
reading.
21.
A.
appears
B.
approaches
C.
falls
D.
forms
22.
A.
aims
B.
fails
C.
remains
D.
prepares
23.
A.
laughter
B.
pleasure
C.
secrets
D.
skills
24.
A.
receive
B.
enjoy
C.
feel
D.
express
25.
A.
contributions
B.
progress
C.
trouble
D.
benefits
26.
A.
performance
B.
celebration
C.
activity
D.
design
27.
A.
higher
B.
cheaper
C.
lower
D.
dearer
28.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
where
D.
when
29.
A.
different
B.
same
C.
colorful
D.
interesting
30.
A.
shared
B.
expressed
C.
carried
D.
celebrated
31.
A.
crowd
B.
gather
C.
accompany
D.
return
32.
A.
simple
B.
rare
C.
various
D.
expensive
33.
A.
demanding
B.
pretending
C.
believing
D.
doubting
34.
A.
through
B.
with
C.
in
D.
on
35.
A.
hard-working
B.
skilled
C.
serious
D.
wise
36.
A.
fullest
B.
greatest
C.
latest
D.
slightest
37.
A.
collection
B.
introduction
C.
sense
D.
knowledge
38.
A.
exhibitions
B.
experiences
C.
habits
D.
customs
39.
A.
unfit
B.
impossible
C.
complicated
D.
forgetful
40.
A.
learned
B.
suggested
C.
accepted
D.
informed
【答案】21.
C
22.
A
23.
B
24.
D
25.
A
26.
B
27.
C
28.
B
29.
B
30.
D
31.
A
32.
C
33.
C
34.
A
35.
D
36.
C
37.
D
38.
D
39.
B
40.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，每年的4月23日是世界读书日，人们举行各种活动庆祝读书日，并分析了阅读的好处，倡议人人阅读。
【21题详解】
考查动词辨析。A.
appears出现；B.
approaches靠近；接近；C.
falls落下，倒下；来临；D.
forms形成；本句中fall表示“来临”。句意：世界读书日是每年的4月23日。故C项正确。
【22题详解】
考查动词辨析。A.
aims目标在于；B.
fails失败；未能做；C.
remains仍然；D.
prepares准备；短语aim
to
do
sth目的在于做某事；句意：世界读书日是每年的4月23日，它旨在于鼓励人们尤其是年轻人发现读书的快乐。故A项正确。
【23题详解】
考查名词辨析。A.
laughter笑声；B.
pleasure快乐；C.
secrets秘密；D.
skills技巧；句意：世界读书日是每年的4月23日，它旨在于鼓励人们尤其是年轻人发现读书的快乐。与笑声秘密和技巧无关。故B项正确。
【24题详解】
考查动词辨析。A.
receive收到；B.
enjoy喜欢，想要；C.
feel感觉；D.
express表达；世界读书日还是表达对那些写出伟大文学作品并对人们文明作出巨大贡献的作家的敬意的日子。故D项正确。
【25题详解】
考查名词辨析。A.
contributions贡献；B.
progress进步；C.
trouble麻烦；D.
benefits好处；短语make
contributions
to…对…作出贡献。句意：世界读书日还是表达对那些写出伟大文学作品并对人们文明作出巨大贡献的作家的敬意的日子。故A项正确。
【26题详解】
考查名词辨析。A.
performance表演；B.
celebration庆祝；C.
activity活动；D.
design设计；很多国家都庆祝世界读书日，庆祝活动每年都用不同的方法举行。名词celebration与动词celebrate形成呼应。故B项正确。
【27题详解】
考查上下文串联。A.
higher更高；B.
cheaper更便宜的；C.
lower更低的；D.
dearer更重要的；应该使用“高低”形容价格；根据下句they
can
pay
less
money
to…可知很多人都涌进书店买便宜的书，可知读书日那一天书的价格较低。故C项正确。
【28题详解】
考查定语从句。本题定语从句中关系代词which指代前面一句话的内容，引导非限制性定语从句，并在句中做主语。关系代词that不能引导非限制性定语从句，关系副词where和when在定语从句中做状语，不能做主语。故B项正确。
【29题详解】
考查名词辨析。A.
different不同的；B.
same同样的；C.
colorful多姿多彩的；D.
interesting有趣的；在读书日这天很多人都涌进书店用较少的钱购买同样的书，因为这一天书比较便宜。故B项正确。
【30题详解】
考查上下文串联。A.
shared分享；B.
expressed表达；C.
carried携带；D.
celebrated庆祝；世界读书日在中国也被庆祝，很多人涌进图书馆和书店阅读各种各样的书。故D项正确。
【31题详解】
考查动词辨析。A.
crowd拥挤，涌进；B.
gather聚集；C.
accompany陪伴；D.
return返回，归还；世界读书日在中国也被庆祝，很多人涌进图书馆和书店阅读各种各样的书。根据句意可知A项正确。
【32题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A.
simple简单的；B.
rare稀有的；罕见的；C.
various各种各样的；D.
expensive昂贵的；本句表示人们在读书日那一天涌进图书馆和书店阅读各种各样的书。故C项正确。
【33题详解】
考查动词辨析。A.
demanding要求；B.
pretending假装；C.
believing认为；D.
doubting怀疑；在那一天人们阅读更多，他们认为可以通过阅读来改变自己改变世界。这是人们所持有的观点。故C项正确。
【34题详解】
考查介词。A.
through通过；B.
with和，随着；C.
in在…里面；D.
on在…地方；本句使用through表示通过某种方法做某事；他们认为可以通过阅读来改变自己改变世界。。故A项正确。
【35题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A.
hard-working努力的；B.
skilled技巧纯熟的；C.
serious严肃的；认真的；D.
wise明智的，聪明的；形容词wise与learned构成并列构成。句意：阅读让我们更聪明更博学。故D项正确。
【36题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A.
fullest最满的；B.
greatest最伟大的；C.
latest最新的；D.
slightest最轻微的；阅读能够帮助我跟上最新的科技发展。本中latest做定语修饰名词development。故C项正确。
【37题详解】
考查固定短语。A.
collection收集；采集；B.
introduction介绍；C.
sense感觉；知觉；D.
knowledge知识；短语have
a
knowledge
of掌握…；句意：阅读能让我们掌握并对国外文化和风俗有更好的了解。故D项正确。
【38题详解】
考查名词辨析。A.
exhibitions展览；B.
experiences经历；C.
habits习惯；D.
customs风俗；句意：阅读能让我们掌握并对国外文化和风俗有更好的了解。名词cultures和customs构成并列关系，一起作为of的宾语。故D项正确。
【39题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A.
unfit不适合的；B.
impossible不可能的；C.
complicated复杂的；D.
forgetful健忘的；我们都知道在教室里学到所有的知识很难也几乎是不可能的。故B项正确。
【40题详解】
考查动词辨析。A.
learned学习；B.
suggested建议；C.
accepted接受；D.
informed通知；我们都知道在教室里学到所有的知识很难也几乎是不可能的，但我们可以通过阅读了解到英国人生活和工作的方式。故A项正确。
【点睛】本文小题8考查了定语从句。我们可以利用语法关联，推理最佳选项
。虽然高考完型填空的考查越来越淡化语法，但一个语义连贯的语篇必须通过省略、指代、时间或地点关联等语法关系来实现。因此，命题人常利用这些关联“制造语境”，设置考点。考生解题时可利用这些语法关系对句子进行分析、判断并推理出最佳选项。
【例】
That
day,
he(Lang
Lang)
told
his
father__45__he
had
been
waiting
to
hear—that
he
wanted
to
study
with
a
new
teacher.（辽宁卷）
45.
A.
that
B.
what
C.
which
D.
when
【析】
这一篇辽宁卷的完形填空讲述了青年钢琴家郎朗年幼时学钢琴的故事。解答此题的关键在于确定第二个he的指代对象。如果他指Lang
Lang，则句子不但在语法上错误，而且在语义上也讲不通。可见45空要选一个既能引导宾语从句，又能在从句中当hear的宾语的词，在四个待选词中只有what才能胜任，所以应选B。破折号之后的that从句是what的同位语从句。
第II卷（非选择题）
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文（每空1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个词汇)或括号中词汇的正确形式。
If
you
live
in
northeastern
China,
you
expect
long,
cold
winters.
People
___41___(live)
in
Harbin
don’t
just
stand
the
cold,
however,
they
welcome
it.
The
city
is
home
to
the
Harbin
International
Ice
and
Snow
Sculpture
Festival,___42___is
considered
to
be
the
largest
ice
festival
in
the
world.
Even
with
temperatures
usually
close
to
zero,
thousands
of
people
head
to
city
parks
___43___(see)
great
ice
sculptures,
many
bathed
in
colored
lights.
The
festival
includes
several
thousand
ice
sculptures.
Some
of
these
works
are
the
recreations
of
castles,
historic
landmarks
and
famous
people,
lit
up
at
night
in
bright
colors.
There
___44___(visitor)
can
climb
ice
stairways
and
go
down
ice
slides
(滑坡).
They
can
also
take
part____45____sporting
events,
including
skating,
ice
football
____46____well
as
ice
swimming.
The
city
started
___47___(it)
icy
event
in
1963
with
the
Ice
Lantern
Garden
Party,
a
____48____(celebrate)
of
the
tradition
of
creating
lanterns
out
of
blocks
of
ice.
The
larger
festival
____49____(begin)
in
1985
and
added
sculptures,
which
have
grown
in
number
and
size
over
the
years.
As
it
has
gotten
bigger,
the
festival
has
become
popular
outside
the
city._____50_____(official),
the
festival
starts
on
January
5th
and
lasts
over
one
month.
【答案】41.
living
42.
which
43.
to
see
44.
visitors
45.
in
46.
as
47.
its
48.
celebration
49.
began
50.
Officially
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了中国哈尔滨国际冰雪雕塑节的发展历史、庆祝活动和持续时间。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词现在分词。句意：住在哈尔滨的人不只是忍受寒冷，他们还欢迎它。分析句子可知，非谓语动词live，与主语
people是主动关系，故用其现在分词living，作后置定语。故填living。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：哈尔滨是哈尔滨国际冰雪节的发源地，这被认为是世界上最大的冰雪节。分析句子可知，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the
Harbin
International
Ice
and
Snow
Sculpture
Festival，关系代词which引导从句，在从句中作主语，指事物。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词不定式。句意：即使气温通常接近零度，仍有成千上万的人前往城市公园观看伟大的冰雕，许多人沐浴在彩灯下。分析句子，根据句意可知，此处应用非谓语动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to
see。
【44题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：在那里，游客可以爬上冰梯，并滑下冰坡。名词visitor为可数名词，零冠词可数名词复数表泛指，故用其复数形式作主语。故填visitors。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：他们也可以参加体育项目，包括滑冰，冰上足球和冰上游泳。take
part
in“参加”是固定搭配，符合句意。故填in。
【46题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：他们也可以参加体育项目，包括滑冰，冰上足球和冰上游泳。as
well
as“也；而且”是固定搭配，用于连接多个并列概念。故填as。
【47题详解】
考查代词。句意：这座城市从1963年开始举办冰灯活动，当时举办了冰灯游园会，庆祝用冰块制作灯笼的传统。修饰空格后名词短语
Icy
event应用it的形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：这座城市从1963年开始举办冰灯活动，当时举办了冰灯游园会，庆祝用冰块制作灯笼的传统。根据空格前不定冠词a可知，此处应用celebrate的名词单数形式，作前面名词的同位语。故填celebration。
【49题详解】
考查时态、动词过去式。句意：这个规模更大的节日始于1985年，并增加了雕塑，这些雕塑的数量和大小逐年增长。根据时间状语in1985可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词begin用过去式。故填began。
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意：据官方说法，节日从1月5日开始，持续一个多月。修饰整个句子应用official的副词形式officially。句子首字母大写，故填Officially。
五、短文改错（每小题1分，满分1分）
51.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改:在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
I
have
been
fond
of
playing
chess
for
many
years
and
I
have
made
a
rapid
progress,
for
which
I
am
proud.
However,
I
came
across
the
chess
player
on
the
Internet
several
days
ago.
While
played,
I
was
so
eager
to
win.
But
because
of
my
carelessness,
I
failed
in
the
end,
what
got
me
crazy.
I
burst
into
tear.
My
parents
looked
at
me
in
silence.
Only
when
I
calmed
down
they
tell
me
that
it
was
no
use
get
angry
when
we
met
with
failures.
What
we
should
do
is
to
learn
to
control
our
emotions
or
try
to
do
better
next
time.
I
was
ashamed
of
what
I
did.
“Never
will
I
lose
my
temper
again.”
I
told
me.
【答案】a
去掉
for
→
of
the
→
a
played
→
playing
what→which
tear
→
tears
down
后面加上
did
get
→
getting
or
→
and
me
→
myself
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。小作者记述了自己在学习下象棋过程中的得与失。
【详解】1.考查不可数名词。句意：我喜欢下棋很多年了，进步很快，对此我很自豪。progress为不可数名词，前面不定冠词a应去掉。故删掉a。
2.考查介词。句意：我喜欢下棋很多年了，进步很快，对此我很自豪。固定短语be
proud
of
，表示
“为…而骄傲”。应使用介词of
加which
引导非限制性定语从句。which指代先行词progress作be
proud
of
的宾语。故将for改为of。
3.考查冠词。句意：然而，几天前我在网上碰到了一个棋手。上文未提到其他象棋选手，此处为第一次提到，应为泛指一名棋手。故将the改为a。
4.考查省略句。句意：下棋过程中，我太渴望赢了。While引导的时间状语从句省略了与主句相同的主语I及助动词was，谓语动词play应使用主动时态，过去进行时。故将played改为playing。
5.考查定语从句。句意：但是因为我的粗心，我最终失败了，这让我发疯。本句中，主句I
failed
in
the
end，后面应该使用which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子所描述的事情，在从句中做主语。故将what改为which。
6.考查名词复数。句意：我突然大哭起来。父母默默地看着我。tear作名词“眼泪”含义时常用复数形式，固定短语burst
into
tears意“突然哭起来”。故将tear改为tears。
7.考查倒装。句意：只有当我平静下来时，他们才告诉我当我们遇到失败时生气是没有用的。Only加状语或状语从句位于句首，主句使用部分倒装语序；该句为一般过去时态。故在down后加上did。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意：只有当我平静下来时，他们才告诉我当我们遇到失败时生气是没有用的。固定句型It
is
no
use
doing…意为“做…没有用的”，it为形式主语，应使用getting作主语。故将get改为getting。
9.考查并列连词。句意：我们应该做的是学会控制自己的情绪，争取下次做得更好。control
our
emotions（控制好情绪）与之后
try
to
do
better
next
time（努力下次做的更好）顺承关系。故将or改为and。
10.考查代词。句意：“我再也不会发脾气了。”我告诉自己。谓语动词told的主语及宾语是同一人，宾语应使用反身代词。故将me改为myself。
六、
书面表达（满分25分）
52.
假设你是李华，上周四下午，你学校学生会举办了“世界地球日”活动。作为学校英语报社的记者，请你就本次活动写一篇题目为
“Earth
Day,
Take
Action”
的英文报道。内容要点如下：
1.活动的时间、地点；
2活动内容：
(1)打扫教室卫生；
(2)校园捡垃圾；
(3)检查水龙头等；
3.活动的意义。
注意：词数80
左右；可适当增加细节使行文连贯
Earth
Day,
Take
Action
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Earth
Day,
Take
Action
To
celebrate
the
World
Earth
Day,
April
22nd
witnessed
a
significant
activity
launched
by
the
Student
Union
in
our
school.
On
the
playground,
an
inspiring
speech
by
the
headmaster
officially
announced
its
commencement,
after
which
we
students
got
down
to
work
with
high
spirit
and
enthusiasm.
Some
gave
the
classrooms
thorough
cleanings,
some
picked
up
rubbish
scattered
about
and
others
ensured
all
the
taps
were
tightened.
Everything
done,
not
only
do
we
beautify
our
surroundings
but
also
enhance
our
consciousness
of
environmental
protection.
What
a
day!
Take
action,
and
the
world
will
be
a
better
place.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生就学校学生会举办的“世界地球日”活动写一篇题目为
“Earth
Day,
Take
Action”
的英文报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
鼓舞人心的：inspiring→encouraging
完全的：thorough→complete
保证：ensure→guarantee
使变紧：tighten→fasten
2.句式拓展
同义句（使用独立主格结构改写）
原句：Some
gave
the
classrooms
thorough
cleanings,
some
picked
up
rubbish
scattered
about
and
others
ensured
all
the
taps
were
tightened.
拓展句：Some
gave
the
classrooms
thorough
cleanings,
some
picking
up
rubbish
scattered
about
and
others
ensured
all
the
taps
were
tightened.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
To
celebrate
the
World
Earth
Day,
April
22nd
witnessed
a
significant
activity
launched
by
the
Student
Union
in
our
school.
(运用了过去分词作后置定语)
[高分句型2]
On
the
playground,
an
inspiring
speech
by
the
headmaster
officially
announced
its
commencement,
after
which
we
students
got
down
to
work
with
high
spirit
and
enthusiasm.
(运用了“介词+关系代词which”引导的非限制性定语从句)高二英语试卷
满分:120分
时间：120分钟；
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解(每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Who
says
inventions
are
only
made
by
grown-ups
and
professionals?
Over
the
years,
children
have
also
succeeded
in
making
their
useful
contributions
to
the
world.
Here
are
a
few
inventions
that
came
to
life
from
the
minds
of
young
children.
Hero
Helmet
Seven-year-old
Samuel
Meyer's
invention
is
aimed
at
stopping
people
from
riding
their
bikes
or
skateboards
without
using
a
helmet.
The
Hero
Helmet
features
an
inbuilt
remote
that
controls
a
lock
on
the
wheels
which
unlocks
when
the
Helmet
is
being
worn
by
the
rider.
Samuel
says:
no
helmet,
no
bike.
Robotic
Earthworm
The
first
thought
that
comes
to
mind
is,
why
a
robotic
earthworm?
Well,
ten-year-old
David
Cohen
had
some
useful
applications
in
mind.
He
believed
it
could
be
used
to
find
victims
after
a
flood,
earthquake
or
fire.
The
robot
could
get
into
small
and
dangerous
places
where
search
dogs
and
humans
could
not
go.
B.
E.
A.
C.
O.
N.
Fifteen-year-old
Hannah
Herbst's
invention,
which
stands
for
Bringing
Electricity
Access
to
Countries
through
Ocean
Energy,
was
inspired
by
her
pen
pal
who
lives
in
Ethiopia
and
did
not
have
access
to
lights.
So
she
came
up
with
B.
E.
A.
C.
O.
N,
which
absorbs
energy
directly
from
ocean
waves.
Her
invention
won
the
“Discovery
Education
3M
Young
Scientist
Challenge”
in
2015
and
other
numerous
awards.
Portable
Wheelchair
Controller
At
only
eight
years
old
Amelia
Fox
created
the
invention
to
help
lift
people
in
and
out
of
their
wheelchair.
This
invention
was
not
just
born
out
of
the
desire
to
create
something.
Amelia
developed
this
controller
for
her
brother,
who
had
just
got
hip
surgery
and
needed
the
wheelchair
to
move
around.
1.
Who
is
the
youngest
inventor?
A.
Samuel
Meyer.
B.
David
Cohen.
C.
Amelia
Fox.
D.
Hannah
Herbst.
2.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
used
as
a
rescue
tool?
A.
Hero
Helmet
B.
B.
E.
A.
C.
O.
N.
C.
Robotic
Earthworm.
D.
Portable
Wheelchair
Controller.
3.
Why
did
Amelia
Fox
create
the
invention?
A.
To
give
her
brother
assistance.
B.
To
benefit
the
earthquake
victims.
C.
To
generate
electricity
effectively.
D.
To
protect
bike
riders
from
injuries.
B
For
several
months,
Cara
has
been
working
up
the
courage
to
ask
her
mother
about
what
she
saw
on
the
Internet.
Not
long
ago,
the
11-year-old
found
out
that
her
mother
had
been
posting
her
photos
in
her
blog,
without
her
agreement,
for
much
of
her
life.
"There
are
pictures
I
don't
like
of
myself.
It
would
be
an
embarrassment(令人尴尬的事)if
my
friends
see
those
photos
online,"
she
said.
"Now
I'm
even
worried
anytime
someone
has
a
phone
out
around
me.
I'm
afraid
that
my
photos
could
be
taken
and
posted
somewhere."
Not
all
kids
feel
the
same
when
finding
out
they've
been
living
a
life
online.
Some
are
happy.
In
the
fourth
grade,
Nate
searched
his
name
and
found
that
he
was
in
a
news
report
about
his
making
a
beautiful
kite
in
his
third-grade
class.
He
was
really
happy
with
that
and
he
decided
to
search
online
every
few
months,
hoping
to
find
other
things
about
himself
online.
"I
was
surprised,
really
surprised,"
he
said.
"It
made
me
feel
famous."
He
even
kept
saying,
"Oh,
I'm
in
a
news
report
online."
Although
his
friends
knew
that,
many
of
his
friends
refused
to
stay
close
to
him.
Like
most
other
kids,
Cara
and
Nate
grew
up
in
a
society
rich
with
social
media.
While
many
kids
may
not
yet
have
accounts(账户)themselves,
their
parents,
schools,
sports
teams,
and
organizations
have
been
building
an
online
presence
for
them
since
their
birth.
According
to
a
study
from
the
Levin
College
of
Law
at
the
University
of
Florida,
92
percent
of
kids
under
the
age
of
2
already
have
their
own
life
online.
"The
blog
posts
are
sure
to
follow
the
children
into
adulthood,"
says
the
study.
"Therefore,
we
have
to
be
careful
about
putting
the
children's
personal
information
online."
4.
Why
does
Cara
want
to
stop
her
mother
putting
her
pictures
online?
A.
She
is
not
a
very
pretty
girl.
B.
Her
friends
keep
laughing
at
her.
C.
She
does
not
like
being
photographed.
D.
Some
of
the
pictures
are
embarrassing.
5.
What
happened
after
Nate
told
his
friends
that
he
was
in
a
news
report?
A.
They
felt
really
happy
for
him.
B.
Many
of
them
stayed
away
from
him.
C.
Many
of
them
did
not
believe
him.
D.
They
also
opened
their
own
accounts.
6.
The
study
from
the
Levin
College
of
Law
suggests
that
.
A
parents
should
keep
their
kids
away
from
the
Internet
B
pictures
should
not
be
put
online
without
kids'
agreement
C.
kids
should
not
tell
their
stories
of
success
to
their
friends
D.
putting
kids'
information
online
might
lead
to
some
problems
7
How
is
the
text
mainly
developed?
A.
By
giving
examples.
B.
By
reasoning.
C.
By
following
time
order.
D.
By
comparing.
C
A
first-year
undergraduate
student
in
Chengdu,
recently
complained
online
that
her
mother
refused
to
raise
her
monthly
allowance
to
4,
500
yuan
（
$
633）
even
when
she
said
her
current
allowance
2,000
yuan
was
not
enough
to
cover
her
expenses,
sparking
a
debate
on
how
much
money
a
college
student
needs
per
month.
One
expert
shares
his
views
on
the
issue
with
China
Daily:
Students
should
pursue
education,
not
comfort.
Even
for
a
college
student
studying
in
a
first
-tier
city
in
China,
2,
000
yuan
is
enough
to
cover
all
his
or
her
monthly
expenses.
In
fact,
for
a
college
student
in
Chengdu
a
monthly
allowance
of
2,
000
yuan
is
more
than
enough.
According
to
a
survey
conducted
by
a
bookkeeping
platform,
the
average
monthly
expense
for
an
undergraduate
in
cities
other
than
Beijing,
Shanghai
and
Hangzhou
was
less
than
2,
000
yuan
in
2019;
for
Chengdu,
it
was
1,
900
yuan.
Claiming
that
she
can
hardly
afford
new
clothing
and
cosmetics
with
her
2,
000
yuan
monthly
allowance,
the
undergraduate
student
in
Chengdu
criticized
her
mother
for
refusing
to
raise
her
pocket
money.
Her
“meager”
allowance,
she
said,
prevented
her
from
buying
branded
goods
that
her
hostel-mates
enjoyed.
By
the
time
a
person
enters
a
college,
she
or
he
should
have
developed
a
healthy
consumption
habit.
And
a
youth
should
adjust
her
or
his
consumption
according
to
her
or
his
family
income.
On
a
deeper
level,
the
money
they
spend
in
college
should
depend
on
how
much
they
value
their
parents’
hard
work.
Besides,
some
college
students
could
take
up
part-time
jobs
to
meet
their
monetary
needs
if
they
feel
their
parents
don't
or
can’t
send
them
enough
money.
In
this
way
they
can
also
learn
to
meet
the
requirements
of
life
in
the
future
and
develop
healthy
consumption
ion
habits.
More
importantly,
they
should
always
bear
in
mind
that
education
is
their
top
priority
in
college.
8.
What's
the
expert'
s
attitude
to
the
issue
about
the
undergraduate
student?
A.
supportive.
B.
neutral.
C.
He
was
critical.
D.
He
was
unconcerned.
9.
In
2019,
the
undergraduates’
average
monthly
expense
in
Hangzhou
was
________.
A.
less
than
2,
000
yuan
B.
633
dollars
C.
more
than
2,
000
D.
1,
900
yuan
10.
Which
of
the
following
best
explains
“meager”
in
paragraph
3?
A.
Empty.
B.
Fruitful.
C.
Mean.
D.
Pitiful.
11.
What
does
the
last
paragraph
mainly
talk
about?
A.
College
students
should
keep
their
expenses
in
line
with
their
family
conditions.
B.
College
students
should
deal
with
their
living
expenses
problems
reasonably.
C.
College
students
consumption
level
is
determined
by
their
parents.
D.
College
students
should
take
up
a
part-time
job
to
cover
their
expenses.
D
Being
a
college
student
during
a
pandemic
（流行病）means
you're
probably
working
from
home
internship
（实习）.Working
remotely
has
become
a
positive
trend
（趋势）and
more
people
are
realizing
that
it's
not
only
easy
to
do,
but
is
also
environmentally
and
economically
（经济上）friendly.
Although,
there
are
some
challenges
and
difficulties
to
overcome
when
you
work
from
home
internship.
Interns
doesn't
have
interacting（互动）with
the
workmates
and
don't
get
as
much
hands-on
experience,
which
can
be
disappointing
at
times.
It's
important
to
make
connections
with
your
workmates
while
serving
your
internship.
Normally,
this
is
done
by
being
in
the
office
every
day
and
gathering
near
the
water
cooler
to
chat
or
in
meetings.
Making
connections
and
building
relationships
with
coworkers
while
working
from
home
is
a
major
challenge.
This
can
be
done
in
a
couple
of
different
ways.
The
first
is
to
stick
to
meetings
with
your
supervisor
（上级）.Plan
a
weekly,
or
daily
if
necessary,
meeting
to
talk
about
your
projects
and
to
build
a
relationship
together.
Besides,
join
in
your
team
meetings
when
you
can
contribute
something
important
or
meaningful.
You
can
even
master
the
art
of
small
talk
so
you
know
that
your
voice
is
being
heard
by
every
workmate.
Il's
admirable
for
a
young
intern,
especially
one
who
works
from
home,
to
speak
up.
Lastly,
you
can
join
in
any
teambuilding
exercises
or
social
events.
Since
working
remotely
has
become
the
new
normal,
companies
are
trying
to
come
up
with
activities
that
help
coworkers
unite
together
even
when
they
aren't
face-to-face.
12.
What's
the
author's
attitude
towards
“working
remotely”？
A.
Pessimistic.
B.
Optimistic.
C.
Uncertain.
D.
Questioning.
13.
Which
is
the
possible
weakness
of
“working
remotely"
?
A.
The
difficulty
in
interacting
with
others.
B.
Being
unable
to
get
working
experience.
C.
Feeling
disappointed
all
the
time.
D.
Losing
touch
with
your
supervisor.
14.
How
many
pieces
of
advice
are
given
in
Paragraph
4?
A.
One.
B.
Two.
C.
Three.
D.
Four.
15.
What's
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Communicating
Much
While
Working
from
Home
Internship
B.
Getting
the
Most
from
Working
from
Home
Internship
C.
Combining
Office
Culture
with
Working
from
Home
Internship
D.
Experiencing
Working
from
Home
Internship
when
You
Graduate
二、七选五(每小题2分，满分10分)E涂AB，F涂BC，G涂CD
Attending
classes
is
only
part
of
your
English
education.
To
become
proficient(精通的)
in
English
you
have
to
take
responsibility
and
be
active
in
acquiring
it.
You
have
to
live
and
breathe
English.
___16___
Here
are
some
suggestions
for
making
English
your
own.
___17___
Many
people
study
English
as
if
it
were
math
or
science.
They
often
feel
they
are
trying
to
solve
problem.
Yes,
you
can
study
rules,
but
there
are
often
more
exceptions
to
the
rules
than
there
are
rules.
This
doesn't
mean
you
shouldn't
study
them,
but
language
is
living.
It
breathes,
it
moves,
it
grows,
and
it
changes.
You
have
to
learn
to
live
it,
to
feel
it
in
your
soul.
You
have
to
make
it
your
own.
It
has
to
become
a
part
of
you.
___18___.
Don't
hold
on
to
your
dictionary
so
tightly
___19___
.
Our
brains
slow
down
when
we
are
constantly
translating
English
to
and
from
our
language.
The
first
thing
you
should
do
is
to
stop
translating
new
words
you
hear
directly
into
your
native
language.
Most
people
immediately
go
to
their
electronic
dictionaries
when
they
come
across
something
new.
Don't
do
it！
Try
this
instead.
Try
to
understand
the
new
word
or
phrase
from
context.
___20___
If
you
still
don't
understand,
ask
someone
to
explain
what
it
means
in
English.
If
you
still
don't
understand,
consult
an
English-English
dictionary
or
a
dictionary
in
your
own
language.
A.
It
has
to
feel
natural.
B.
Surround
yourself
in
English.
C.
How
well
you
succeed
is
really
up
to
you.
D.
Think
of
English
as
more
like
an
art
than
a
science.
E.
The
more
you
use
the
words,
the
more
they
become
your
own.
F.
Your
top
priority
in
learning
English
should
be
to
think
in
English.
G.
The
words
and
ideas
around
it
can
help
you
make
good
guess.
三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Reading
is
of
great
importance.
That's
why
World
Book
Day
came
into
being.
World
Book
Day
_____21_____on
April
23rd
every
year,
which______22______to
encourage
people,
particularly
teenagers,
to
discover
the
_____23_____of
reading
so
that
they
can
fall
in
love
with
books.
It's
also
the
day
to______24______honor
to
those
great
writers
who
produced
remarkable
works
of
literature
and
made
great
____25____to
human
civilization.
Many
countries
celebrate
World
Book
Day
and
the_____26_____is
yearly
held
in
different
ways.
On
that
day,
millions
of
school
children
can
buy
books
at
a
much___27___price
than
usual
in
any
bookstore
in
England,
_____28_____attracts
a
number
of
students
to
flood
into
bookstores
for
they
can
pay
less
money
to
buy
the____29____books.
World
Book
Day
is
also______30______in
China.
More
and
more
people___31___into
the
libraries
and
bookstores
to
read_______32_______books.
Most
of
them
do
more
reading
on
that
day,
_______33_______they
can
change
the
world
by
changing
themselves_______34_______reading.
Reading
makes
us_______35_______and
learned.
Reading
helps
us
to
follow
the_____36_____development
of
science
and
technology.
Reading
enables
us
to
have
a
good_____37_____of
and
have
a
better
understanding
of
foreign
cultures
and___38___.
Reading
also
is
one
of
the
most
important
ways
to
learn
foreign
languages.
We
all
know
it's
difficult
and
almost______39______to
learn
everything
in
the
classroom,
yet
the
ways
English
people
are
living
and
working
today
can
be_____40_____by
reading.
21.
A.
appears
B.
approaches
C.
falls
D.
forms
22.
A.
aims
B.
fails
C.
remains
D.
prepares
23.
A.
laughter
B.
pleasure
C.
secrets
D.
skills
24.
A.
receive
B.
enjoy
C.
feel
D.
express
25.
A.
contributions
B.
progress
C.
trouble
D.
benefits
26.
A.
performance
B.
celebration
C.
activity
D.
design
27.
A.
higher
B.
cheaper
C.
lower
D.
dearer
28.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
where
D.
when
29.
A.
different
B.
same
C.
colorful
D.
interesting
30.
A.
shared
B.
expressed
C.
carried
D.
celebrated
31.
A.
crowd
B.
gather
C.
accompany
D.
return
32.
A.
simple
B.
rare
C.
various
D.
expensive
33.
A.
demanding
B.
pretending
C.
believing
D.
doubting
34.
A.
through
B.
with
C.
in
D.
on
35.
A.
hard-working
B.
skilled
C.
serious
D.
wise
36.
A.
fullest
B.
greatest
C.
latest
D.
slightest
37.
A.
collection
B.
introduction
C.
sense
D.
knowledge
38.
A.
exhibitions
B.
experiences
C.
habits
D.
customs
39.
A.
unfit
B.
impossible
C.
complicated
D.
forgetful
40.
A.
learned
B.
suggested
C.
accepted
D.
informed
第II卷（非选择题）
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文（每空1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个词汇)或括号中词汇的正确形式。
If
you
live
in
northeastern
China,
you
expect
long,
cold
winters.
People
___41___(live)
in
Harbin
don’t
just
stand
the
cold,
however,
they
welcome
it.
The
city
is
home
to
the
Harbin
International
Ice
and
Snow
Sculpture
Festival,___42___is
considered
to
be
the
largest
ice
festival
in
the
world.
Even
with
temperatures
usually
close
to
zero,
thousands
of
people
head
to
city
parks
___43___(see)
great
ice
sculptures,
many
bathed
in
colored
lights.
The
festival
includes
several
thousand
ice
sculptures.
Some
of
these
works
are
the
recreations
of
castles,
historic
landmarks
and
famous
people,
lit
up
at
night
in
bright
colors.
There
___44___(visitor)
can
climb
ice
stairways
and
go
down
ice
slides
(滑坡).
They
can
also
take
part____45____sporting
events,
including
skating,
ice
football
____46____well
as
ice
swimming.
The
city
started
___47___(it)
icy
event
in
1963
with
the
Ice
Lantern
Garden
Party,
a
____48____(celebrate)
of
the
tradition
of
creating
lanterns
out
of
blocks
of
ice.
The
larger
festival
____49____(begin)
in
1985
and
added
sculptures,
which
have
grown
in
number
and
size
over
the
years.
As
it
has
gotten
bigger,
the
festival
has
become
popular
outside
the
city._____50_____(official),
the
festival
starts
on
January
5th
and
lasts
over
one
month.
五、短文改错（每小题1分，满分1分）
51.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改:在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
I
have
been
fond
of
playing
chess
for
many
years
and
I
have
made
a
rapid
progress,
for
which
I
am
proud.
However,
I
came
across
the
chess
player
on
the
Internet
several
days
ago.
While
played,
I
was
so
eager
to
win.
But
because
of
my
carelessness,
I
failed
in
the
end,
what
got
me
crazy.
I
burst
into
tear.
My
parents
looked
at
me
in
silence.
Only
when
I
calmed
down
they
tell
me
that
it
was
no
use
get
angry
when
we
met
with
failures.
What
we
should
do
is
to
learn
to
control
our
emotions
or
try
to
do
better
next
time.
I
was
ashamed
of
what
I
did.
“Never
will
I
lose
my
temper
again.”
I
told
me.
六、
书面表达（满分25分）
52.
假设你是李华，上周四下午，你学校学生会举办了“世界地球日”活动。作为学校英语报社的记者，请你就本次活动写一篇题目为
“Earth
Day,
Take
Action”
的英文报道。内容要点如下：
1.活动的时间、地点；
2.活动内容：
(1)打扫教室卫生；
(2)校园捡垃圾；
(3)检查水龙头等；
3.活动的意义。
注意：词数80
左右；可适当增加细节使行文连贯
Earth
Day,
Take
Action
