2020—2021学年第二学期期中检测
高二英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将第Ⅱ卷答题卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡和第Ⅱ卷答题卷规定的位置上。
2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.第Ⅱ卷答题卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷（共100分）
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来
回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1.What
does
the
man
offer
to
do?
A.
Paint
the
doors.
B.
Paint
the
ceiling.
C.
Look
for
a
job.
2.Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
At
home.
B.
In
a
shop.
C.
In
a
restaurant.
3.
What
time
is
the
train
leaving?
A.
At
10:55
B.
At
10:35
C.
At
10:25
4.
How
does
the
woman
feel
about
the
man?
A.
Sympathetic.
B.
Indifferent.
C.
Angry.
5.
What
will
the
man
do
next?
A.
Go
for
a
bike
ride.
B.
Play
basketball.
C.
Have
a
rest.
第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.
What
did
the
man
do
last
Saturday?
A.
He
studied
a
lot.
B.
He
joined
a
club.
C.
He
went
camping.
7.
Why
do
people
join
“Flash
Play”?
A.
To
experience
a
crisis.
B.
To
make
friends.
C.
To
earn
money.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.
When
did
the
woman
have
an
interview?
A.
2
days
ago.
B.
5
days
ago.
C.
A
week
ago.
9.
What
does
the
man
ask
the
woman
to
do?
A.
Give
a
call
to
ask
about
the
result.
B.
Have
some
coffee
for
relaxation.
C.
Be
patient
and
wait
for
the
result.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10.
How
will
the
woman
spend
her
summer
holiday?
A.
Study
at
home.
B.
Work
in
the
shop.
C.
Travel
with
her
mother.
11.
With
whom
does
the
man
plan
to
go
to
the
seaside?
A.
His
parents.
B.
His
friends.
C.
His
brothers.
12.
What
lessons
does
the
woman
want
to
take?
A.
Piano.
B.
Swimming.
C.
English.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13.
Where
does
Sally
want
to
go?
A.
The
zoo.
B.
The
London
Eye.
C.
The
Covent
Garden.
14.
What
is
Billy
interested
in?
A.
Boats.
B.
Operas.
C.
Paintings.
15.
What
does
the
man
suggest
the
woman
do
in
Oxford
Street?
A.
Do
some
shopping.
B.
Enjoy
an
opera.
C.
Visit
her
parents.
16.
What
is
the
woman
related
to
the
man?
A.
His
mother.
B.
His
wife.
C.
His
guide.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17.
Whom
is
the
speaker
talking
to?
A.
Students’
parents.
B.
Visitors.
C.
New
students.
18.
How
many
departments
are
there
in
the
college?
A.
4.
B.
5.
C.
6.
19.
Where
do
the
teachers
in
the
English
department
mainly
come
from?
A.
England
and
America.
B.
America
and
Australia.
C.
America
and
Canada.
20.
Which
is
the
largest
building
in
the
college?
A.
The
main
library.
B.
The
dining
hall.
C.
The
English
department
building.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
SHARK
CONSERVATION
IN
SOUTH
AFRICA
Take
a
two-week
trip
that
you
will
never
forget
as
a
volunteer
with
sharks
on
a
beautiful
stretch
of
South
Africa’s
coastline.
Head
out
to
sea
to
witness
one
of
the
world’s
most
powerful
(and
most
misunderstood)
creatures
on
this
inspiring
project,
enjoying
watching
them
from
both
above
and
below
water.
The
DAY-BY-DAY
schedule
Day
1:
Arrive
in
Cape
Town
on
a
Sunday.
You
will
be
collected
from
the
airport
and
spend
your
first
night
in
a
guest
house
in
the
city
centre.
Day
2:
You
will
be
collected
bright
and
early
from
the
guest
house
and
taken
down
to
the
project.
The
drive
takes
about
90
minutes.
You
will
receive
a
welcome
and
head
out
to
sea
to
witness
your
first
sharks!
Day
3+:
Most
days
you
will
be
out
on
the
boat
with
the
sharks,
depending
on
weather.
Help
out
with
the
full
range
of
tasks
on
the
boats,
and
in
conservation
initiatives
on
land
too.
Last
day:
On
the
final
day
of
your
project
you
will
be
taken
back
to
Cape
Town
for
your
onward
travel.
The
price
is
?829,including
the
voluntary
work
programme
with
accommodations,
airport
transfers,
one
night
in
a
guest
house
in
Cape
Town,
breakfasts
daily
and
lunches
when
on
the
boats.
Your
trip
can
be
extended
at
a
cost
of
?
375
per
week.
It
is
an
amazing
experience!
Some
volunteers
planned
to
stay
for
4
weeks,
extended
to
6
weeks
and
still
didn’t
want
to
come
home.
If
you’d
like
to
chat
about
this
holiday
or
need
help,
we’re
very
happy
to
help.
Call
us
at
01273
823
700.
Email
us
at
rosy@.
21.
When
will
you
really
begin
your
shark
watching
trip?
A.
On
a
Friday.
B.
On
a
Saturday.
C.
On
a
Sunday.
D.
On
a
Monday.
22.
What
will
you
probably
do
on
the
third
day
if
weather
permits?
A.
Sail
on
the
ocean.
B.
Return
to
Cape
Town.
C.
Buy
some
souvenirs.
D.
Dive
with
sharks.
23.
How
much
will
you
spend
on
a
three-week
shark
conservation
trip?
A.
?
375.
B.
?
750.
C.
?
829.
D.
?
1204.
B
A
clever
technologist
took
steamboat
inventions
and
turned
them
into
the
first
commercial
steamboat
service.
Although
Robert
Fulton
did
not
invent
the
steamboat,
as
is
commonly
believed,
he
played
an
important
role
in
making
steamboat
travel
a
reality.
He
was
born
in
Pennsylvania
in
1765.
As
a
young
man,
he
set
out
to
make
his
name
as
a
portrait
painter.
His
career
took
him
to
Europe
and
into
the
orbit
of
people
with
the
power
to
support
him
politically
and
financially.
Fulton
entered
London
society
after
he
painted
Benjamin
Franklin,
s
portrait.
While
abroad,
Fulton
left
the
arts
for
a
career
in
shipbuilding.
He
was
interested
in
the
recently—invented
steam
engine,
and
thought
it
could
be
used
to
power
ships.
Fulton’s
vision
was
not
original;
many
others
had
entered
the
field,
and
the
unfortunate
inventor
John
Fitch
had
built
a
working
steamship
already.
But
like
Henry
Ford,
Fulton’s
talent
lay
not
in
the
invention
but
in
the
product’s
application
in
the
marketplace.
Fulton
didn’t
focus
entirely
on
the
steamboat.
In
1804,
he
tested
the
first
submarine
successfully,
which
he
had
built
for
the
British
Royal
Navy.
His
invention
would
make
him
a
celebrity
upon
his
return
to
the
United
States
two
years
later.
Fulton’s
partner
Robert
Livingston
obtained
an
exclusive
license
for
steamboat
services
on
New
York’s
Hudson
River.
It
was
time
for
Fulton
to
deliver.
To
build
an
efficient,
reliable
steamboat,
Fulton
used
a
special
English
steam
engine.
The
ship’s
bottom
was
flat
and
its
stern
was
square.
The
steamboat
Clermont
made
its
debut
(首次亮相)
on
August
17,
1807,
steaming
up
the
river
from
New
York
to
Albany,
and
it
soon
entered
commercial
services.
The
hilly
terrain
of
New
York
made
water
transport
faster
than
land
transport,
and
Fulton’s
boat—formerly
known
as
the
“North
River
Steamboat”—was
a
hit.
Within
five
years,
Fulton
would
be
running
services
on
six
major
rivers
plus
the
Chesapeake
Bay,
and
bring
in
great
profits.
24.
What
can
be
inferred
from
Paragraph
3?
A.
Henry
Ford
was
as
unfortunate
as
John
Fitch.
B.
Fulton
left
the
arts
as
he
couldn’t
support
himself.
C.
Henry
Ford
was
talented
in
product
application.
D.
Fulton
was
the
first
to
create
a
working
steamship.
25.
When
did
Fulton
become
a
celebrity
in
the
United
States?
A.
In
1804.
B.
In
1806.
C.
In
1807.
D.
In
1812.
26.
What
is
mentioned
about
Clermont?
A.
It
earned
Fault
much
money.
B.
It
operated
for
five
years.
C.
It
had
an
American
steam
engine.
D.
It
was
not
accepted
by
people
at
first.
27.
What’s
the
best
title
of
the
text?
A.
Robert
Fulton：
A
Great
Inventor
B.
Robert
Fulton
and
his
Steamboat
C.
Steamboats
Changing
Water
Transport
D.
The
History
of
Commercial
Steamboats
C
Journalists
are
the
major
group
of
people
who
make
their
living
from
writing.
Many
young
people
who
see
themselves
as
future
novelists
choose
journalism
as
a
way
of
earning
a
living
while
developing
their
writing
skills.
Although
writing
for
newspapers
and
writing
for
books
require
different
qualities,
the
aspiration
(志向)
to
be
a
great
writer
is
not
one
to
be
discouraged
in
a
would—be
journalist.
Most
people
want
their
work
to
be
recognized
by
others.
This
helps
to
give
it
value.
Some
people
also
want
themselves
to
be
recognized,
so
that
they
have
status
(地位)
in
the
eyes
of
society.
It
is
not
a
bad
motive
to
wish
to
be
famous,
but
this
must
never
become
your
main
reason
for
being
a
journalist.
You
will
not
be
a
good
journalist
if
you
care
more
for
impressing
your
audience
than
for
serving
their
needs.
Knowing
the
power
of
the
printed
or
spoken
word
or
image,
some
people
enter
journalism
for
the
power
it
will
give
them
to
influence
people.
There
is
a
strong
belief
that
journalists
control
the
mass
media
but
the
best
journalists
recognize
their
role
as
servants
of
the
people.
There
is
a
difference
between
the
desire
to
influence
events
for
your
own
sake,
and
the
desire
to
do
it
for
other
people.
You
should
never
use
journalism
for
selfish
ends,
but
you
can
use
it
to
improve
the
life
of
other
people.
Curiosity
is
a
natural
part
of
most
people’
s
characters
and
an
important
ingredient
for
any
journalist.
Lots
of
young
men
and
women
enter
the
profession
with
the
desire
to
know
more
about
the
world
without
needing
to
specialize
in
limited
fields
of
study.
Most
journalists
tend
to
know
a
little
bit
about
a
lot
of
things,
rather
than
a
lot
about
one
subject.
Knowledge
has
many
uses.
It
can
simply
help
to
make
you
a
fuller
and
more
interesting
person.
It
can
also
give
you
power
over
people,
especially
people
who
do
not
have
that
particular
knowledge.
Always
bear
in
mind
that
power
can
be
used
in
a
positive
way
to
improve
people’s
lives.
28.
What
can
we
know
from
the
first
paragraph?
A.
Journalists
are
most
likely
to
become
great
writers.
B.
Writing
for
newspapers
is
similar
to
writing
for
novels.
C.
Journalism
can
be
used
as
a
means
to
improve
writing.
D.
Most
of
the
journalists
make
a
living
by
writing
books.
29.
Why
do
some
people
want
themselves
to
be
recognized?
A.
To
earn
much
wealth.
B.
To
get
great
power.
C.
To
gain
high
position.
D.
To
learn
rich
knowledge.
30.
What
is
most
necessary
for
journalists
according
to
Paragraph
4?
A.
Having
a
wide
range
of
knowledge.
B.
Being
specialized
in
a
certain
field.
C.
Being
good
at
making
friends
with
others.
D.
Being
able
to
speak
a
foreign
language
well.
31.
What
does
the
text
mainly
talk
about?
A.
The
development
of
journalism.
B.
The
challenges
journalists
face
now.
C
Why
people
choose
a
career
in
journalism.
D.
How
to
become
a
qualified
journalist.
D
A
new
report
connects
eating
eggs
to
an
increased
risk
of
heart
disease.
The
results
follow
several
earlier
studies
that
found
eating
eggs
was
generally
healthy.
The
study
collects
data
from
six
other
earlier
studies.
It
shows
a
6
percent
increased
risk
of
heart
disease
when
the
number
of
eggs
a
person
ate
each
day
increased
by
half
an
egg.
Norrina
Allen,
an
associate
professor
at
Northwestern
University
said
that,
in
the
United
States,
eggs
are
generally
one
of
the
top
sources
of
cholesterol(胆固醇)in
a
person’s
daily
food.
People
with
higher
levels
of
cholesterol
in
their
food
are
at
increased
risk
of
the
development
of
heart
disease
later
in
life.
However,
Allen
added
that
she
would
not
say
that
eggs
are
completely
unhealthy.
“I’m
not
saying
that
people
should
take
them
completely
out
of
their
food,”
she
said.
“I’m
just
suggesting
that
people
eat
them
in
a
proper
amount.”
Some
experts
believe
the
new
study
does
not
prove
that
eggs
are
causing
heart
disease.
“Cholesterol’s
role
in
the
development
of
heart
disease
has
been
discussed
for
more
than
30
years,”
said
Bruemmer,
an
associate
professor
of
medicine
at
the
University
of
Pittsburgh
Medical
Center.
“This
study
does
have
clear
shortcomings,
including
self-reporting
at
a
single
time
point,”
he
added.
Bruemmer
said,
“Eggs
in
moderation(适度)are
probably
acceptable
from
a
nutritional
standpoint.”
“Moderation,”
he
added,
“is
less
than
one
egg
a
day,
including
eggs
in
foods
such
as
bread”.
Holly
Andersen,
a
doctor
at
the
NewYork-Presbyterian/Weill
Cornell
Medical
Center,
agrees
that
the
study
has
“real
shortcomings”.
One
problem
Andersen
has
with
the
study
is
that
a
lot
of
the
egg-eating
people
in
the
study
also
appeared
to
be
eating
much
meat
and
processed
meat.
“If
you’re
taking
a
lot
of
processed
meat,
it
doesn’t
matter
how
many
eggs
you’re
eating,”
Andersen
said.
Also,
Andersen
said,
“The
study
can
only
show
there
is
a
relation
between
eggs
eating
and
heart
disease.
But
it
cannot
prove
eggs
are
the
cause
of
the
disease.
It
may
just
be
that
people
eating
a
lot
of
eggs
are
also
taking
a
lot
of
bacon.”
32.
What
does
Norrina
Allen
agree
with?
A.
Eggs
are
completely
unhealthy.
B.
Eggs
contain
the
most
cholesterol.
C.
Eggs
should
be
eaten
in
a
right
amount.
D.
Eggs
have
no
connection
with
heart
disease.
33.
What
is
Bruemmer’s
attitude
towards
the
study?
A.
Interested.
B.
Doubtful.
C.
Concerned.
D.
Hopeful.
34.
What
can
we
learn
from
Holly
Andersen’s
words?
A.
Eggs
and
meat
cannot
be
eaten
together.
B.
Processed
meat
may
cause
heart
disease.
C.
Processed
meat
should
be
avoided.
D.
The
study
is
supported
by
evidence.
35.
What’s
the
best
title
of
the
text?
A.
Do
eggs
cause
heart
disease?
B.
Are
eggs
the
top
source
of
cholesterol?
C.
What’s
the
proper
amount
of
eggs
eaten?
D.
Is
the
cholesterol
to
blame
for
heart
disease?
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Helping
people
is
the
backbone
of
a
healthy
society.
___36___
This
statement
is
true
and
the
following
are
some
of
the
major
benefits
of
assisting
other
people.
___37___
Researchers
have
done
lots
of
work
to
prove
that
helping
others
does
have
a
great
effect
on
a
person’s
happiness.
Even
though
we
usually
feel
the
urge
to
compete
with
other
people,
taking
time
to
assist
others
can
be
very
beneficial
to
us.
The
key
to
internal
joy
and
happiness
is
simply
helping
those
in
need.
Build
trust.
When
people
see
that
you
have
genuine
intentions
of
assisting
them,
it
is
likely
they
are
going
to
be
very
grateful.
___38___
Helping
people
is
also
a
good
way
to
create
and
develop
trusty
relationship,
particularly
if
you
never
expect
anything
to
be
given
to
you
in
return.
Improve
the
community.
The
mentality
of
helping
people
is
increasing
in
popularity
since
more
people
have
realized
that
we
do
not
need
to
fight
for
survival.
A
rising
number
of
individuals
now
assist
others
without
asking
for
anything
back.
This
has
resulted
in
the
change
in
attitude
and
people
are
now
more
giving,
more
willing
and
also
much
readier
to
offer
assistance.
___39___
Helping
other
people
is
important
as
it
helps
to
connect
many
people
together.
___40___
The
end
result
is
an
inspired
community
in
general.
A.
Increase
happiness.
B.
Improve
mental
health.
C.
This
improves
the
whole
community
and
changes
the
atmosphere.
D.
It
is
believed
that
helping
others
is
basically
helping
yourself.
E.
As
a
result,
they
see
you
as
a
caring
person
and
begin
to
trust
you.
F.
If
you
often
help
others,
you
will
become
a
more
responsible
person.
G.
Those
who
offer
help
and
get
help
come
together
and
inspire
one
another.
第三部分
英语知识运用（共3节，满分30分）
第一节
完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
It
was
New
Year
time.
We
were
travelling
in
a
van
(货车)
___41___
toys
to
the
homeless.
When
we
___42___
the
spot，something
caught
my
eye.
Something
or
someone
was
moving
in
the
rubbish.
Soon
I
___43___
that
it
was
the
home
of
a
poor
family.
There
were
two
children，both
about
my
age
at
the
time，and
a
lady
I
supposed
to
be
their
mother.
They
sat
there
hopelessly.
As
a
little
girl
myself
I
was
___44___
interested
in
the
little
girl.
How
___45___
our
lives
were.
She
lived
for
the
day,
___46___
through
the
rubbish
for
something
to
fill
her
stomach.
I
on
the
other
hand
was
well
looked
after
and
never
had
to
worry
about
___47___.
I
had
a
good
education
and
thus
a
___48___
future.
I
looked
at
the
little
girl.
The
only
___49___
she
had
was
the
worn—out
dress
that
she
was
wearing.
Seeing
this
little
girl
I
made
the
decision
to
give
away
a
doll
that
had
belonged
to
me
straight
away.
When
the
van
came
to
a
___50___,
I
stepped
out,
called
the
girl
over
and
___51___
the
doll
in
her
hand.
At
first
she
looked
at
me
with
___52___and
wasn’t
certain
what
to
do,
but
then
she
smiled
and
I
saw
___53___
in
her
eyes.
I
went
back
into
the
vehicle
and
we
started
to
___54___
off,
and
that’s
when
we
realized
the
little
girl
was
running
behind.
We
stopped
again
and
opened
the
door.
The
girl
had
___55___
with
us.
She
looked
directly
at
me
and
said
two
simple
words
“Thank
You”.
41.
A.
showing
B.
recommending
C.
distributing
D.
selling
42.
A.
left
B.
changed
C.
chose
D.
approached
43.
A.
guaranteed
B.
realized
C.
decided
D.
accepted
44.
A.
still
B.
less
C.
especially
D.
probably
45.
A.
similar
B.
different
C.
difficult
D.
ordinary
46.
A.
searching
B.
getting
C.
running
D.
breaking
47.
A.
food
B.
safety
C.
health
D.
transport
48.
A.
doubtful
B.
distant
C.
promising
D.
foreseeable
49.
A.
present
B.
decoration
C.
requirement
D.
possession
50.
A.
station
B.
stop
C.
street
D.
signal
51.
A.
tore
B.
placed
C.
dropped
D.
threw
52.
A.
anger
B.
disappointment
C.
surprise
D.
pain
53.
A.
loneliness
B.
astonishment
C.
anxiety
D.
hope
54.
A.
walk
B.
get
C.
lift
D.
drive
55
A.
got
along
B.
come
along
C.
caught
up
D.
turned
up
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
第二节
单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或词首字母，写出空缺处单词的正确形式。
56.
I
asked
some
of
the
most
_______
(有很大影响力的)
and
widely
respected
experts
and
they
gave
me
some
realistic
suggestions.(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
57.
I’m
afraid
the
employer
has
some
_______
(偏见)
against
the
young
applicant.
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
58.
Japanese
workers
are
generally
highly
_______
(悲观的)
about
their
futures
in
their
current
companies.
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
59.
He__________(提交)
his
proposal
for
urban
development
to
the
city
council
at
the
conference.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
60.
I
haven’t
seen
Sara
since
she
was
a
little
girl,
and
she
has
changed
beyond
r_______.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
61.
Beijing
enjoys
a
high
r_______
for
its
abundance
of
ancient
architecture
and
museums.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
62.
He
got
promoted
in
r_______
for
his
great
contributions
for
the
company.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
63.
He
was
completely
a___________
in
reading
and
forgot
even
to
take
his
meal.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
64.
We
should
help
each
other
in
order
to
build
a
h_______
society.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
65.
A
professional
chess
player
usually
doesn’t
like
to
play
with
an
a_______.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
第三节
语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下列各句，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（有提示词的，答案不多于3个单词；没有提示词的只能填一个）。
66.
It
is
not
difficult
________
(grasp)
a
foreign
language
if
you
spend
time
and
effort
on
it.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
67.
It
is
no
use
________
(try)
to
get
back
the
lost
time.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
68.
The
police
________（keep）track
of
the
underground
organization
for
two
years.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
69.
Mr.
and
Mrs.
Williams
adopted
a
child
________
parents
were
dead.
(用适当的词填空)
70.
I
still
remember
the
paintings
and
the
artists
________
I
saw
at
the
exhibition.
(用适当的词填空)
第四部分
写作（共2节，满分40分）
第一节
应用文写作
71.
假如你是李华，你们学校外教Mrs
Smith想找一个人教她女儿中文。请你写信推荐你的朋友王琳，内容包括：
1.写信目的
2.推荐理由
注意：词数80左右
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅
Dear
Mrs.
Smith
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节
读后续写（满分25分）
72.
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Jenny
was
the
only
child
in
her
family.
She
had
a
quarrel
with
her
mother
that
afternoon
and
she
ran
out
of
the
house
angrily.
She
couldn't
help
weeping
sorrowfully
when
she
thought
of
the
scolding
from
her
mother.
Having
wandered
aimlessly
in
the
street
for
hours,
she
felt
a
little
hungry
and
wished
for
something
to
eat.
She
stood
beside
a
stand
for
a
while,
watching
the
middle-aged
seller
busy
doing
his
business.
However,
with
no
money
in
hand,
she
gave
a
sign
and
had
to
leave:
The
seller
behind
the
stand
noticed
the
young
girl
and
asked,
“Hey,
girl,
you
want
to
have
the
noodles?
"Oh,
yes,
but
1
don't
have
money
on
me,
"
she
replied.
"That's
nothing.
I'll
treat
you
today”，said
the
man.
“Come
in."
The
seller
brought
her
a
bowl
of
noodles；
the
smell
so
attractive.
As
she
was
eating
Jenny
cried
silently.
"What
is
it?
“
asked
the
man
kindly.
“Nothing.
Actually
I
was
just
touched
by
your
kindness!
”
said
Jenny
as
she
wiped
her
tears.
"Even
a
stranger
on
the
street
will
give
me
a
bowl
of
noodles,
while
my
mother
drove
me
out
of
the
house.
She
showed
no
care
for
me.
She
is
so
merciless
compared
to
a
stranger!"
Hearing
the
words,
the
seller
smiled,
“Girl,
do
you
really
think
so?
I
only
gave
you
a
bowl
of
noodles
and
you
thanked
me
a
lot.
But
it
is
your
mother
who
has
raised
you
since
you
were
a
baby.
Can
you
number
the
times
she
cooked
for
you?
Have
you
expressed
your
gratitude
to
her?"
Jenny
sat
there,
speechless
and
numb
with
shock;
she
remembered
her
mother's
familiar
face
and
weathered
hands.
“Why
didn't
I
think
of
that?
A
bowl
of
noodles
from
a
stranger
made
me
feel
indebted.
Why
haven't
I
thanked
my
mum
for
what
she
has
done
for
me?
"
On
the
way
home,
Jenny
made
up
her
mind
to
make
an
apology
to
her
mother
for
her
rudeness
as
soon
as
she
arrived
home.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph
1:
Approaching
the
doorway,
Jenny
took
a
deep
breath.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
A
gentle
touch
on
her
hair
called
her
mind
back
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2020—2021学年第二学期期中检测
高二英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将第Ⅱ卷答题卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡和第Ⅱ卷答题卷规定的位置上。
2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.第Ⅱ卷答题卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷（共100分）
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来
回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
does
the
man
offer
to
do?
A.
Paint
the
doors.
B.
Paint
the
ceiling.
C.
Look
for
a
job.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:
I
have
painted
the
doors,
but
I
don’t
think
I
can
finish
painting
the
ceiling.
M:
Come
on,
it’s
man’s
job.
Leave
it
to
me.
2.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
At
home.
B.
In
a
shop.
C.
In
a
restaurant.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:
My
husband
and
I
have
been
kept
here
waiting
nearly
an
hour
for
our
meal!
M:
I
am
sorry.
Our
staff
have
been
kept
unusually
busy
now.
We
have
so
many
guests
today.
I
will
see
to
it
personally.
3.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
time
is
the
train
leaving?
A.
At
10:55
B.
At
10:35
C.
At
10:25
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M:
When
are
the
other
guys
going
to
get
here?
The
train
is
supposed
to
leave
in
fifteen
minutes.
W:
It
is
10:40
already.
I
told
them
to
be
here
by
10:20.
4.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How
does
the
woman
feel
about
the
man?
A.
Sympathetic.
B.
Indifferent.
C.
Angry.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M:
I
have
to
do
the
washing-up
early
in
the
morning.
W:
Poor
you.
While
you
are
doing
the
washing-up,
I
will
be
having
breakfast
in
bed.
5.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
will
the
man
do
next?
A.
Go
for
a
bike
ride.
B.
Play
basketball.
C.
Have
a
rest.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Why
don’t
you
go
outside?
You’re
always
sitting
inside
the
house,
mostly
watching
TV.
It’s
summertime.
Go
for
a
bike
ride
with
your
friends
or
play
basketball
in
the
park.
M:
I
don’t
feel
like
it.
Summer
is
for
being
lazy.
I
work
hard
all
year
at
school,
and
all
I
want
to
do
in
the
summer
is
sit
around
and
relax.
第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.
What
did
the
man
do
last
Saturday?
A.
He
studied
a
lot.
B.
He
joined
a
club.
C.
He
went
camping.
7.
Why
do
people
join
“Flash
Play”?
A.
To
experience
a
crisis.
B.
To
make
friends.
C.
To
earn
money.
【答案】6.
C
7.
B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Hi,
Tom.
What
did
you
do
last
Saturday?
M:
I
camped
out
in
the
suburbs
of
Beijing
by
joining
a
making-friend
group.
W:
Oh,
really?
It
is
so
called
“Flash
Play”?
M:
Yeah.
I
had
doubt
about
it
before.
But
now,
I
think
it
is
a
good
way
to
make
friends.
W:
Absolutely.
Some
of
my
friends
have
such
experiences.
But
I
prefer
to
go
out
by
myself.
M:
Haha,
you
are
out.
Now
it
is
economic
crisis.
Everyone
wants
to
save
money
but
also
wants
to
go
out
for
fun.
“Flash
Play”
can
keep
your
money
in
your
pocket.
If
you
are
upset,
maybe
they
can
make
you
happy.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.
When
did
the
woman
have
an
interview?
A.
2
days
ago.
B.
5
days
ago.
C.
A
week
ago.
9.
What
does
the
man
ask
the
woman
to
do?
A.
Give
a
call
to
ask
about
the
result.
B.
Have
some
coffee
for
relaxation.
C.
Be
patient
and
wait
for
the
result.
【答案】8.
A
9.
C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Oh,
the
phone
is
ringing!
W:
Wait!
Let
me
answer
the
phone.
It
must
be
mine!
Hello,
this
is
Betty
speaking.
Who’s
calling?
What?
Happy
Coffee
Shop?
Wrong
number!
M:
Wow.
Why
did
you
speak
so
rudely
and
loudly?
W:
I
thought
it
was
a
call
about
the
result
of
my
interview.
M:
Darling.
Please
stop
being
so
anxious.
Didn’t
you
say
that
they
would
inform
you
in
a
week?
W:
It
has
been
two
days…
M:
You
need
to
be
patient.
They
can
never
decide
an
important
thing
like
this
in
a
great
hurry.
Try
to
calm
down.
W:
Perhaps
you
are
right.
I’ll
just
try
to
wait
peacefully.
M:
Good.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10.
How
will
the
woman
spend
her
summer
holiday?
A.
Study
at
home.
B.
Work
in
the
shop.
C.
Travel
with
her
mother.
11.
With
whom
does
the
man
plan
to
go
to
the
seaside?
A.
His
parents.
B.
His
friends.
C.
His
brothers.
12.
What
lessons
does
the
woman
want
to
take?
A.
Piano.
B.
Swimming.
C.
English.
【答案】10.
B
11.
C
12.
A
【解析】
【原文】M:
Hi,
Jane.
Where
are
you
going
this
summer
holiday?
W:
Nowhere.
I’m
staying
at
home
to
help
my
mother
in
the
shop.
What
are
you
going
to
do
for
the
holidays,
Tom?
M:
I’m
not
sure
yet.
But
I’m
thinking
of
going
to
the
beach
with
my
brothers.
W:
That’ll
be
nice.
How
long
are
you
going
to
stay
there?
M:
Couple
of
days,
I
guess.
Say,
would
you
like
to
come
along
with
us?
We
can
go
swimming
in
the
sea.
W:
Thanks,
but
maybe
next
time.
My
mother
really
needs
some
help
in
the
shop.
Besides,
I
don’t
want
to
miss
my
piano
lessons.
So
have
fun,
and
I’ll
see
you
in
September.
M:
Well,
see
you
then.
Enjoy
your
holidays.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13.
Where
does
Sally
want
to
go?
A.
The
zoo.
B.
The
London
Eye.
C.
The
Covent
Garden.
14.
What
is
Billy
interested
in?
A.
Boats.
B.
Operas.
C.
Paintings.
15.
What
does
the
man
suggest
the
woman
do
in
Oxford
Street?
A.
Do
some
shopping.
B.
Enjoy
an
opera.
C.
Visit
her
parents.
16.
What
is
the
woman
related
to
the
man?
A
His
mother.
B.
His
wife.
C.
His
guide.
【答案】13.
B
14.
A
15.
A
16.
B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Gerry,
come
and
look
at
the
information
pack
for
our
trip
to
London.
M:
There
are
so
many
things
to
do,
Penny.
I
don’t
know
where
to
start.
W:
Well,
why
don’t
we
start
with
the
kids?
I
don’t
think
Sally
would
like
the
zoo.
She
always
feels
sorry
for
the
animals,
but
she’s
been
asking
about
the
London
Eye
for
weeks,
so
we
have
to
go
there.
M:
You’re
right.
What
about
Billy?
He
loves
boats,
so
it’s
either
the
Thames
or
the
zoo.
W:
Definitely
the
Thames
for
Billy.
What
about
an
opera
at
Covent
Gardens
for
your
parents?
M:
That
would
be
great.
So
you
don’t
want
to
go
shopping
in
Oxford
Street
then?
W:
Which
page
is
that
on?
Wow!
This
looks
fantastic.
There
are
so
many
great
shops
in
Oxford
Street.
Will
you
come
with
me?
M:
I’ll
come
if
you
really
want
me
to,
dear.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.
Whom
is
the
speaker
talking
to?
A.
Students’
parents.
B.
Visitors.
C.
New
students.
18.
How
many
departments
are
there
in
the
college?
A.
4.
B.
5.
C.
6.
19.
Where
do
the
teachers
in
the
English
department
mainly
come
from?
A.
England
and
America.
B.
America
and
Australia.
C.
America
and
Canada.
20.
Which
is
the
largest
building
in
the
college?
A.
The
main
library.
B.
The
dining
hall.
C.
The
English
department
building.
【答案】17.
C
18.
B
19.
C
20.
A
【解析】
【原文】M:
Boys
and
girls,
our
school
is
an
international
language
college.
As
you
see,
there
are
a
lot
of
buildings
on
campus.
The
college
used
to
have
four
departments—English,
French,
German
and
Russian.
But
there
is
now
also
a
Chinese
department.
At
the
moment
we’re
outside
your
department,
the
English
department,
which
is
the
largest
department
in
the
college.
There
are
over
750
students
in
each
grade
and
we
have
350
teachers,
including
150
professors.
These
teachers
are
from
different
countries,
mainly
from
the
USA
and
Canada,
with
a
few
from
England
and
Australia.
You’ll
have
all
your
classes
here
in
this
building
and
all
the
professors
from
Canada
are
working
here,
so
you
can
talk
with
them
in
your
spare
time.
Now,
let’s
walk
over
to
the
main
library,
which
is
the
largest
building
in
the
college,
just
next
to
the
English
department
building.
Ah,
this
is
the
main
library.
OK,
let’s
come
to
the
next
building—the
dining
hall,
where
you
will
have
your
meals
every
day.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
SHARK
CONSERVATION
IN
SOUTH
AFRICA
Take
a
two-week
trip
that
you
will
never
forget
as
a
volunteer
with
sharks
on
a
beautiful
stretch
of
South
Africa’s
coastline.
Head
out
to
sea
to
witness
one
of
the
world’s
most
powerful
(and
most
misunderstood)
creatures
on
this
inspiring
project,
enjoying
watching
them
from
both
above
and
below
water.
The
DAY-BY-DAY
schedule
Day
1:
Arrive
in
Cape
Town
on
a
Sunday.
You
will
be
collected
from
the
airport
and
spend
your
first
night
in
a
guest
house
in
the
city
centre.
Day
2:
You
will
be
collected
bright
and
early
from
the
guest
house
and
taken
down
to
the
project.
The
drive
takes
about
90
minutes.
You
will
receive
a
welcome
and
head
out
to
sea
to
witness
your
first
sharks!
Day
3+:
Most
days
you
will
be
out
on
the
boat
with
the
sharks,
depending
on
weather.
Help
out
with
the
full
range
of
tasks
on
the
boats,
and
in
conservation
initiatives
on
land
too.
Last
day:
On
the
final
day
of
your
project
you
will
be
taken
back
to
Cape
Town
for
your
onward
travel.
The
price
is
?829,including
the
voluntary
work
programme
with
accommodations,
airport
transfers,
one
night
in
a
guest
house
in
Cape
Town,
breakfasts
daily
and
lunches
when
on
the
boats.
Your
trip
can
be
extended
at
a
cost
of
?
375
per
week.
It
is
an
amazing
experience!
Some
volunteers
planned
to
stay
for
4
weeks,
extended
to
6
weeks
and
still
didn’t
want
to
come
home.
If
you’d
like
to
chat
about
this
holiday
or
need
help,
we’re
very
happy
to
help.
Call
us
at
01273
823
700.
Email
us
at
rosy@.
21.
When
will
you
really
begin
your
shark
watching
trip?
A.
On
a
Friday.
B.
On
a
Saturday.
C
On
a
Sunday.
D.
On
a
Monday.
22.
What
will
you
probably
do
on
the
third
day
if
weather
permits?
A.
Sail
on
the
ocean.
B.
Return
to
Cape
Town.
C.
Buy
some
souvenirs.
D.
Dive
with
sharks.
23.
How
much
will
you
spend
on
a
three-week
shark
conservation
trip?
A.
?
375.
B.
?
750.
C.
?
829.
D.
?
1,204.
【答案】21.
D
22.
A
23.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个为期二周的鲨鱼保护之旅的具体安排和活动细节。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据The
DAY-BY-DAY
schedule中“Day
1:
Arrive
in
Cape
Town
on
a
Sunday.(
星期天到达开普敦。)?”和“Day
2:
You
will
receive
a
welcome
and
head
out
to
sea
to
witness
your
first
sharks!(
您将受到欢迎，并出海见证您的第一条鲨鱼！)”可知，周日到达观测鲨鱼的地方，第二天看到第一条鲨鱼。由此可知，在这次观测鲨鱼之旅的日程安排中，周一可以开始观测鲨鱼之旅。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Day
3+:
Most
days
you
will
be
out
on
the
boat
with
the
sharks,
depending
on
weather.(
第三天以后:根据天气情况，大部分时间你会和鲨鱼一起出海。)”可知，如果天气情况许可，第三天你海上航行观测鲨鱼。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Take
a
two-week
trip…”和倒数第四段“The
price
is
?829,including
the
voluntary
work
programme
with
accommodations,??airport
transfers,
one
night
in
a
guest
house
in
Cape
Town,
breakfasts
daily
and
lunches
when
on
the
boats.
Your
trip
can
be
extended
at
a
cost
of
?
375
per
week.(
价格为829英镑，包括志愿工作计划，包括住宿、机场接送、在开普敦的宾馆住一晚、每天早餐和船上午餐。您的旅行可以延长，每周费用为375英镑。)可知，因为这是一个两周的旅行项目，所以为期三周的鲨鱼保护之旅，你需要支付：?829+?375=?1204。故选D。
B
A
clever
technologist
took
steamboat
inventions
and
turned
them
into
the
first
commercial
steamboat
service.
Although
Robert
Fulton
did
not
invent
the
steamboat,
as
is
commonly
believed,
he
played
an
important
role
in
making
steamboat
travel
a
reality.
He
was
born
in
Pennsylvania
in
1765.
As
a
young
man,
he
set
out
to
make
his
name
as
a
portrait
painter.
His
career
took
him
to
Europe
and
into
the
orbit
of
people
with
the
power
to
support
him
politically
and
financially.
Fulton
entered
London
society
after
he
painted
Benjamin
Franklin,
s
portrait.
While
abroad,
Fulton
left
the
arts
for
a
career
in
shipbuilding.
He
was
interested
in
the
recently—invented
steam
engine,
and
thought
it
could
be
used
to
power
ships.
Fulton’s
vision
was
not
original;
many
others
had
entered
the
field,
and
the
unfortunate
inventor
John
Fitch
had
built
a
working
steamship
already.
But
like
Henry
Ford,
Fulton’s
talent
lay
not
in
the
invention
but
in
the
product’s
application
in
the
marketplace.
Fulton
didn’t
focus
entirely
on
the
steamboat.
In
1804,
he
tested
the
first
submarine
successfully,
which
he
had
built
for
the
British
Royal
Navy.
His
invention
would
make
him
a
celebrity
upon
his
return
to
the
United
States
two
years
later.
Fulton’s
partner
Robert
Livingston
obtained
an
exclusive
license
for
steamboat
services
on
New
York’s
Hudson
River.
It
was
time
for
Fulton
to
deliver.
To
build
an
efficient,
reliable
steamboat,
Fulton
used
a
special
English
steam
engine.
The
ship’s
bottom
was
flat
and
its
stern
was
square.
The
steamboat
Clermont
made
its
debut
(首次亮相)
on
August
17,
1807,
steaming
up
the
river
from
New
York
to
Albany,
and
it
soon
entered
commercial
services.
The
hilly
terrain
of
New
York
made
water
transport
faster
than
land
transport,
and
Fulton’s
boat—formerly
known
as
the
“North
River
Steamboat”—was
a
hit.
Within
five
years,
Fulton
would
be
running
services
on
six
major
rivers
plus
the
Chesapeake
Bay,
and
bring
in
great
profits.
24.
What
can
be
inferred
from
Paragraph
3?
A.
Henry
Ford
was
as
unfortunate
as
John
Fitch.
B.
Fulton
left
the
arts
as
he
couldn’t
support
himself.
C.
Henry
Ford
was
talented
in
product
application.
D.
Fulton
was
the
first
to
create
a
working
steamship.
25.
When
did
Fulton
become
a
celebrity
in
the
United
States?
A.
In
1804.
B.
In
1806.
C.
In
1807.
D.
In
1812.
26.
What
is
mentioned
about
Clermont?
A.
It
earned
Fault
much
money.
B.
It
operated
for
five
years.
C.
It
had
an
American
steam
engine.
D.
It
was
not
accepted
by
people
at
first.
27.
What’s
the
best
title
of
the
text?
A.
Robert
Fulton：
A
Great
Inventor
B.
Robert
Fulton
and
his
Steamboat
C.
Steamboats
Changing
Water
Transport
D.
The
History
of
Commercial
Steamboats
【答案】24.
C
25.
B
26.
A
27.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Robert
Fulton的人生经历，他最初是一位画家，后来致力于研究蒸汽船的应用。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But
like
Henry
Ford,
Fulton’s
talent
lay
not
in
the
invention
but
in
the
product’s
application
in
the
marketplace”（Fulton和Henry
Ford一样，他的天赋不在于发明而在于产品的市场应用），可推知，Henry
Ford的天赋是产品的市场应用，选项C与文意相符，故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In
1804,
he
tested
the
first
submarine
successfully,
which
he
had
built
for
the
British
Royal
Navy.
His
invention
would
make
him
a
celebrity
upon
his
return
to
the
United
States
two
years
later”（1804年，Robert
Fulton成功测试了第一艘潜水艇，这使得他在两年后一回到美国就成了名人），可知他是在1806年成名。选项B与文意相符，故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Fulton’s
boat
-
formerly
known
as
the
‘North
River
Steamboat’-was
a
hit.
Within
five
years,
Fulton
would
be
running
services
on
six
major
rivers
plus
the
Chesapeake
Bay,
and
bring
in
great
profits
”（Fulton的船受到了人们的欢迎，带来了很大的利润），可知，Clermont船让Fulton赚了很大一笔钱。选项A与文意相符，故选A。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A
clever
technologist
took
steamboat
inventions
and
turned
them
into
the
first
commercial
steamboat
service.”（一位聪明的技术专家将蒸汽船的发明变成了第一个商业蒸汽船服务。）第二段第一句“Although
Robert
Fulton
did
not
invent
the
steamboat,
as
is
commonly
believed,
he
played
an
important
role
in
making
steamboat
travel
a
reality.”（虽然Robert
Fulton没有发明汽船，但是人们普遍认为，他在使汽船旅行成为现实方面，起了重要作用。）最后一段中的“Fulton’s
boat
-
formerly
known
as
the
‘North
River
Steamboat’-was
a
hit.
Within
five
years,
Fulton
would
be
running
services
on
six
major
rivers
plus
the
Chesapeake
Bay,
and
bring
in
great
profits”（Fulton的船受到了人们的欢迎，带来了很大的利润）可知，本文主要讲述了Robert
Fulton的人生经历，他将蒸汽船的发明变成了第一个商业蒸汽船服务。所以文章的标题可以是Robert
Fulton和他的蒸汽船。选项B与文意相符，故选B。
C
Journalists
are
the
major
group
of
people
who
make
their
living
from
writing.
Many
young
people
who
see
themselves
as
future
novelists
choose
journalism
as
a
way
of
earning
a
living
while
developing
their
writing
skills.
Although
writing
for
newspapers
and
writing
for
books
require
different
qualities,
the
aspiration
(志向)
to
be
a
great
writer
is
not
one
to
be
discouraged
in
a
would—be
journalist.
Most
people
want
their
work
to
be
recognized
by
others.
This
helps
to
give
it
value.
Some
people
also
want
themselves
to
be
recognized,
so
that
they
have
status
(地位)
in
the
eyes
of
society.
It
is
not
a
bad
motive
to
wish
to
be
famous,
but
this
must
never
become
your
main
reason
for
being
a
journalist.
You
will
not
be
a
good
journalist
if
you
care
more
for
impressing
your
audience
than
for
serving
their
needs.
Knowing
the
power
of
the
printed
or
spoken
word
or
image,
some
people
enter
journalism
for
the
power
it
will
give
them
to
influence
people.
There
is
a
strong
belief
that
journalists
control
the
mass
media
but
the
best
journalists
recognize
their
role
as
servants
of
the
people.
There
is
a
difference
between
the
desire
to
influence
events
for
your
own
sake,
and
the
desire
to
do
it
for
other
people.
You
should
never
use
journalism
for
selfish
ends,
but
you
can
use
it
to
improve
the
life
of
other
people.
Curiosity
is
a
natural
part
of
most
people’
s
characters
and
an
important
ingredient
for
any
journalist.
Lots
of
young
men
and
women
enter
the
profession
with
the
desire
to
know
more
about
the
world
without
needing
to
specialize
in
limited
fields
of
study.
Most
journalists
tend
to
know
a
little
bit
about
a
lot
of
things,
rather
than
a
lot
about
one
subject.
Knowledge
has
many
uses.
It
can
simply
help
to
make
you
a
fuller
and
more
interesting
person.
It
can
also
give
you
power
over
people,
especially
people
who
do
not
have
that
particular
knowledge.
Always
bear
in
mind
that
power
can
be
used
in
a
positive
way
to
improve
people’s
lives.
28.
What
can
we
know
from
the
first
paragraph?
A.
Journalists
are
most
likely
to
become
great
writers.
B.
Writing
for
newspapers
is
similar
to
writing
for
novels.
C.
Journalism
can
be
used
as
a
means
to
improve
writing.
D.
Most
of
the
journalists
make
a
living
by
writing
books.
29.
Why
do
some
people
want
themselves
to
be
recognized?
A.
To
earn
much
wealth.
B.
To
get
great
power.
C.
To
gain
high
position.
D.
To
learn
rich
knowledge.
30.
What
is
most
necessary
for
journalists
according
to
Paragraph
4?
A.
Having
a
wide
range
of
knowledge.
B.
Being
specialized
in
a
certain
field.
C.
Being
good
at
making
friends
with
others.
D.
Being
able
to
speak
a
foreign
language
well.
31.
What
does
the
text
mainly
talk
about?
A.
The
development
of
journalism.
B.
The
challenges
journalists
face
now.
C.
Why
people
choose
a
career
in
journalism.
D.
How
to
become
a
qualified
journalist.
【答案】28.
C
29.
C
30.
A
31.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为什么人们选择新闻职业。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Many
young
people
who
see
themselves
as
future
novelists
choose
journalism
as
a
way
of
earning
a
living
while
developing
their
writing
skills.”（许多视自己为未来小说家的年轻人选择新闻作为一种谋生的方式，同时培养自己的写作技能。）可知，新闻可以作为提高写作水平的一种手段。选项C与文意相符，故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Some
people
also
want
themselves
to
be
recognized,
so
that
they
have
status
in
the
eyes
of
society.”（有些人也希望自己被认可，让自己在社会上有地位。）可知，有些人希望自己被认可，是为了获得很高的地位。选项C与文意相符，故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Knowledge
has
many
uses.
It
can
simply
help
to
make
you
a
fuller
and
more
interesting
person.
It
can
also
give
you
power
over
people,
especially
people
who
do
not
have
that
particular
knowledge.
”（知识有许多用途。它只会帮助你成为一个更充实、更有趣的人。它也能让你掌控别人，尤其是那些没有这种特殊知识的人。）可知，广博的知识对记者来说最必要的。选项A与文意相符，故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段第二句“Many
young
people
who
see
themselves
as
future
novelists
choose
journalism
as
a
way
of
earning
a
living
while
developing
their
writing
skills.”（许多视自己为未来小说家的年轻人选择新闻作为一种谋生的方式，同时培养自己的写作技能。）；第二段第一句
“Most
people
want
their
work
to
be
recognized
by
others.”（大多数人都希望自己的工作得到别人的认可。）；第三段第一句“Knowing
the
power
of
the
printed
or
spoken
word
or
image,
some
people
enter
journalism
for
the
power
it
will
give
them
to
influence
people.”（知道印刷或口头的文字或形象的力量，一些人进入新闻行业是为了获得影响他人的权力。），第四段第一句和第二句“Curiosity
is
a
natural
part
of
most
people's
characters
and
an
important
ingredient
for
any
journalist.
Lots
of
young
men
and
women
enter
the
profession
with
the
desire
to
know
more
about
the
world
without
needing
to
specialize
in
limited
fields
of
study.”（好奇心是大多数人性格中很自然的一部分，也是任何记者的重要组成部分。许多年轻男女进入这个行业的愿望是要更多地了解这个世界，而不需要专门研究有限的领域。）可知，文章主要介绍了为什么人们选择新闻职业。选项C符合题意，故选C。
D
A
new
report
connects
eating
eggs
to
an
increased
risk
of
heart
disease.
The
results
follow
several
earlier
studies
that
found
eating
eggs
was
generally
healthy.
The
study
collects
data
from
six
other
earlier
studies.
It
shows
a
6
percent
increased
risk
of
heart
disease
when
the
number
of
eggs
a
person
ate
each
day
increased
by
half
an
egg.
Norrina
Allen,
an
associate
professor
at
Northwestern
University
said
that,
in
the
United
States,
eggs
are
generally
one
of
the
top
sources
of
cholesterol(胆固醇)in
a
person’s
daily
food.
People
with
higher
levels
of
cholesterol
in
their
food
are
at
increased
risk
of
the
development
of
heart
disease
later
in
life.
However,
Allen
added
that
she
would
not
say
that
eggs
are
completely
unhealthy.
“I’m
not
saying
that
people
should
take
them
completely
out
of
their
food,”
she
said.
“I’m
just
suggesting
that
people
eat
them
in
a
proper
amount.”
Some
experts
believe
the
new
study
does
not
prove
that
eggs
are
causing
heart
disease.
“Cholesterol’s
role
in
the
development
of
heart
disease
has
been
discussed
for
more
than
30
years,”
said
Bruemmer,
an
associate
professor
of
medicine
at
the
University
of
Pittsburgh
Medical
Center.
“This
study
does
have
clear
shortcomings,
including
self-reporting
at
a
single
time
point,”
he
added.
Bruemmer
said,
“Eggs
in
moderation(适度)are
probably
acceptable
from
a
nutritional
standpoint.”
“Moderation,”
he
added,
“is
less
than
one
egg
a
day,
including
eggs
in
foods
such
as
bread”.
Holly
Andersen,
a
doctor
at
the
NewYork-Presbyterian/Weill
Cornell
Medical
Center,
agrees
that
the
study
has
“real
shortcomings”.
One
problem
Andersen
has
with
the
study
is
that
a
lot
of
the
egg-eating
people
in
the
study
also
appeared
to
be
eating
much
meat
and
processed
meat.
“If
you’re
taking
a
lot
of
processed
meat,
it
doesn’t
matter
how
many
eggs
you’re
eating,”
Andersen
said.
Also,
Andersen
said,
“The
study
can
only
show
there
is
a
relation
between
eggs
eating
and
heart
disease.
But
it
cannot
prove
eggs
are
the
cause
of
the
disease.
It
may
just
be
that
people
eating
a
lot
of
eggs
are
also
taking
a
lot
of
bacon.”
32.
What
does
Norrina
Allen
agree
with?
A.
Eggs
are
completely
unhealthy.
B.
Eggs
contain
the
most
cholesterol.
C.
Eggs
should
be
eaten
in
a
right
amount.
D.
Eggs
have
no
connection
with
heart
disease.
33.
What
is
Bruemmer’s
attitude
towards
the
study?
A.
Interested.
B.
Doubtful.
C.
Concerned.
D.
Hopeful.
34.
What
can
we
learn
from
Holly
Andersen’s
words?
A.
Eggs
and
meat
cannot
be
eaten
together.
B.
Processed
meat
may
cause
heart
disease.
C.
Processed
meat
should
be
avoided.
D.
The
study
is
supported
by
evidence.
35.
What’s
the
best
title
of
the
text?
A.
Do
eggs
cause
heart
disease?
B.
Are
eggs
the
top
source
of
cholesterol?
C.
What’s
the
proper
amount
of
eggs
eaten?
D.
Is
the
cholesterol
to
blame
for
heart
disease?
【答案】32.
C
33.
B
34.
B
35.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。研究认为，吃鸡蛋与患心脏病风险的增加有联系，但是有科学家对此持不同的观点，他们认为鸡蛋并不是引起心脏病的原因。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Allen
added
that
she
would
not
say
that
eggs
are
completely
unhealthy.
“I’m
not
saying
that
people
should
take
them
completely
out
of
their
food,”
she
said.
“I’m
just
suggesting
that
people
eat
them
in
a
proper
amount.”
(Allen补充说，她不是说鸡蛋完全不健康。‘我并不是说人们应该把它们从食物中完全剔除，’她说。‘我只是建议人们适量食用它们。’)”可知，Norrina
Allen
并不认为人们不应该吃鸡蛋，而是应该适量吃，故选C项。
33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“‘This
study
does
have
clear
shortcomings,
including
self-reporting
at
a
single
time
point,
he
added’”可知，Bruemmer认为这项研究有不足之处，对这个研究持怀疑态度。故选B项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的Andersen
所说的话“If
you’re
taking
a
lot
of
processed
meat,
it
doesn’t
matter
how
many
eggs
you’re
eating（如果你吃了大量的加工肉类，那么你吃多少个鸡蛋并不重要。）”以及最后一段中“But
it
cannot
prove
eggs
are
the
cause
of
the
disease.
It
may
just
be
that
people
eating
a
lot
of
eggs
are
also
taking
a
lot
of
bacon.（但它不能证明鸡蛋是该病的病因。这可能只是因为吃了很多鸡蛋的人也吃了很多培根。）”可以推断，Andersen认为吃鸡蛋并不是心脏病的病因。如果吃了大量加工过的肉类也有可能引起心脏病。故选B。
【35题详解】
标题判断题。文章在第一段提出观点“A
new
report
connects
eating
eggs
to
an
increased
risk
of
heart
disease.”，新的研究结果表明，吃鸡蛋与心脏病风险的增加有联系；接下来文章列举了一些科学家的观点：第二段中Norrina
Allen提出观点“I’m
just
suggesting
that
people
eat
them
in
a
proper
amount.”
Norrina
Allen认为应该适量吃鸡蛋；第三段中提到“Some
experts
believe
the
new
study
does
not
prove
that
eggs
are
causing
heart
disease.”，有些专家认为，这项新研究并不能证明鸡蛋会导致心脏病；第五段中Holly
Andersen提出观点“a
lot
of
the
egg-eating
people
in
the
study
also
appeared
to
be
eating
much
meat
and
processed
meat.”
很多吃鸡蛋的人似乎也吃了很多肉和加工肉类，这也会引起心脏病。因此文章是关于“鸡蛋会导致心脏病吗?”这个问题的不同观点。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Helping
people
is
the
backbone
of
a
healthy
society.
___36___
This
statement
is
true
and
the
following
are
some
of
the
major
benefits
of
assisting
other
people.
___37___
Researchers
have
done
lots
of
work
to
prove
that
helping
others
does
have
a
great
effect
on
a
person’s
happiness.
Even
though
we
usually
feel
the
urge
to
compete
with
other
people,
taking
time
to
assist
others
can
be
very
beneficial
to
us.
The
key
to
internal
joy
and
happiness
is
simply
helping
those
in
need.
Build
trust.
When
people
see
that
you
have
genuine
intentions
of
assisting
them,
it
is
likely
they
are
going
to
be
very
grateful.
___38___
Helping
people
is
also
a
good
way
to
create
and
develop
trusty
relationship,
particularly
if
you
never
expect
anything
to
be
given
to
you
in
return.
Improve
the
community.
The
mentality
of
helping
people
is
increasing
in
popularity
since
more
people
have
realized
that
we
do
not
need
to
fight
for
survival.
A
rising
number
of
individuals
now
assist
others
without
asking
for
anything
back.
This
has
resulted
in
the
change
in
attitude
and
people
are
now
more
giving,
more
willing
and
also
much
readier
to
offer
assistance.
___39___
Helping
other
people
is
important
as
it
helps
to
connect
many
people
together.
___40___
The
end
result
is
an
inspired
community
in
general.
A.
Increase
happiness.
B.
Improve
mental
health.
C.
This
improves
the
whole
community
and
changes
the
atmosphere.
D.
It
is
believed
that
helping
others
is
basically
helping
yourself.
E.
As
a
result,
they
see
you
as
a
caring
person
and
begin
to
trust
you.
F.
If
you
often
help
others,
you
will
become
a
more
responsible
person.
G.
Those
who
offer
help
and
get
help
come
together
and
inspire
one
another.
【答案】36.
D
37.
A
38.
E
39.
C
40.
G
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。帮助他人是健康社会支柱，文章主要介绍了帮助别人的几个益处。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Helping
people
is
the
backbone
of
a
healthy
society.(帮助他人是健康社会的支柱)”以及后文“This
statement
is
true
and
the
following
are
some
of
the
major
benefits
of
assisting
other
people.(这个说法是正确的，以下是帮助他人的一些主要好处)”可知，上文提到了帮助他人的行为，后文则提到这种说法是正确的，可知本句是在说明后文提到的说法是什么。故D选项“人们认为帮助别人基本上就是帮助自己”符合语境，故选D。
【37题详解】
根据后文“Researchers
have
done
lots
of
work
to
prove
that
helping
others
does
have
a
great
effect
on
a
person’s
happiness.
Even
though
we
usually
feel
the
urge
to
compete
with
other
people,
taking
time
to
assist
others
can
be
very
beneficial
to
us.
The
key
to
internal
joy
and
happiness
is
simply
helping
those
in
need.(研究人员做了大量的工作来证明帮助他人确实对一个人的幸福有很大的影响。尽管我们通常都有和别人竞争的冲动，但花时间帮助别人对我们来说是非常有益的。内心快乐和幸福的关键就是帮助那些需要帮助的人)”可知，后文提到研究证明帮助他人可以给人带来幸福，故本段说明的帮助别人的好处是：增加幸福感。故A选项“增加幸福感”符合语境，故选A。
【38题详解】
根据上文“When
people
see
that
you
have
genuine
intentions
of
assisting
them,
it
is
likely
they
are
going
to
be
very
grateful.(当人们看到你真心诚意地帮助他们时，他们很可能会非常感激你)”可知，上文提到人们会感激真心诚意帮助他们的人，故本句与上文构成因果关系，说明这种行为会对自己产生的影响。故E选项“因此，他们会认为你是一个有爱心的人，并开始信任你”符合语境，故选E。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Improve
the
community.
The
mentality
of
helping
people
is
increasing
in
popularity
since
more
people
have
realized
that
we
do
not
need
to
fight
for
survival.
A
rising
number
of
individuals
now
assist
others
without
asking
for
anything
back.
This
has
resulted
in
the
change
in
attitude
and
people
are
now
more
giving,
more
willing
and
also
much
readier
to
offer
assistance.(改善社区。帮助人的心态越来越受欢迎，因为越来越多的人意识到我们不需要为生存而斗争。现在越来越多的人在不要求任何回报的情况下帮助别人。这导致了态度的改变，人们现在更乐于给予，更愿意，也更乐意提供帮助)”可知，本段的中心思想是帮助他人可以改善社区，故本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文再次说明提供帮助改善了整个社区，改变了气氛，C选项中“improves
the
whole
community”和本段的中心句“Improve
the
community”相照应。故C选项“这改善了整个社区，改变了气氛”符合语境，故选C。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Helping
other
people
is
important
as
it
helps
to
connect
many
people
together.(帮助他人很重要，因为它有助于把许多人联系在一起)”可知，上文提到帮助他人可以把许多人联系在一起，故本句承接上文继续说明是如何联系在一起的，以及这种联系的作用，G选项中“come
together”和空前的“connect
many
people
together”相照应。故G选项“那些提供帮助和得到帮助的人走到一起，互相激励”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分
英语知识运用（共3节，满分30分）
第一节
完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
It
was
New
Year
time.
We
were
travelling
in
a
van
(货车)
___41___
toys
to
the
homeless.
When
we
___42___
the
spot，something
caught
my
eye.
Something
or
someone
was
moving
in
the
rubbish.
Soon
I
___43___
that
it
was
the
home
of
a
poor
family.
There
were
two
children，both
about
my
age
at
the
time，and
a
lady
I
supposed
to
be
their
mother.
They
sat
there
hopelessly.
As
a
little
girl
myself
I
was
___44___
interested
in
the
little
girl.
How
___45___
our
lives
were.
She
lived
for
the
day,
___46___
through
the
rubbish
for
something
to
fill
her
stomach.
I
on
the
other
hand
was
well
looked
after
and
never
had
to
worry
about
___47___.
I
had
a
good
education
and
thus
a
___48___
future.
I
looked
at
the
little
girl.
The
only
___49___
she
had
was
the
worn—out
dress
that
she
was
wearing.
Seeing
this
little
girl
I
made
the
decision
to
give
away
a
doll
that
had
belonged
to
me
straight
away.
When
the
van
came
to
a
___50___,
I
stepped
out,
called
the
girl
over
and
___51___
the
doll
in
her
hand.
At
first
she
looked
at
me
with
___52___and
wasn’t
certain
what
to
do,
but
then
she
smiled
and
I
saw
___53___
in
her
eyes.
I
went
back
into
the
vehicle
and
we
started
to
___54___
off,
and
that’s
when
we
realized
the
little
girl
was
running
behind.
We
stopped
again
and
opened
the
door.
The
girl
had
___55___
with
us.
She
looked
directly
at
me
and
said
two
simple
words
“Thank
You”.
41.
A.
showing
B.
recommending
C.
distributing
D.
selling
42.
A.
left
B.
changed
C.
chose
D.
approached
43.
A.
guaranteed
B.
realized
C.
decided
D.
accepted
44.
A.
still
B.
less
C.
especially
D.
probably
45.
A.
similar
B.
different
C.
difficult
D.
ordinary
46.
A.
searching
B.
getting
C.
running
D.
breaking
47.
A.
food
B.
safety
C.
health
D.
transport
48.
A.
doubtful
B.
distant
C.
promising
D.
foreseeable
49.
A.
present
B.
decoration
C.
requirement
D.
possession
50.
A.
station
B.
stop
C.
street
D.
signal
51.
A.
tore
B.
placed
C.
dropped
D.
threw
52.
A.
anger
B.
disappointment
C.
surprise
D.
pain
53.
A.
loneliness
B.
astonishment
C.
anxiety
D.
hope
54.
A.
walk
B.
get
C.
lift
D.
drive
55.
A.
got
along
B.
come
along
C.
caught
up
D.
turned
up
【答案】41.
C
42.
D
43.
B
44.
C
45.
B
46.
A
47.
A
48.
C
49.
D
50.
B
51.
B
52.
C
53.
D
54.
D
55.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者乘车旅行，给无家可归的人分发玩具。作者遇到两个在垃圾堆中寻找食物的孩子，作者感叹自己的生活与她们有多么不同。作者把一个喜爱的洋娃娃送给这个女孩后，这个女孩追着车一路跑，只为对作者说一声“谢谢”。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们开着一辆小卡车旅行，给无家可归的人分发玩具。A.
showing展示；B.
recommending推荐；C.
distributing分发；D.
selling出售。结合后文“toys
to
the
homeless”可知，作者他们是在给无家可归的分发玩具。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们走近那个地方时，有样东西吸引了我的目光。A.
left离开；B.
changed改变；C.
chose选择；D.
approached靠近。结合后文“the
spot,
something
caught
my
eyes”提到有东西吸引了作者的目光，可知，他们靠近了要分发玩具的地方。故选D。
43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快我意识到这是一个贫穷家庭的家。A.
guaranteed保证；B.
realized意识到；C.
decided决定；D.
accepted接受。根据前文“
Something
or
someone
was
moving
in
the
rubbish.
”可知，此处表示作者意识这个垃圾堆是一个贫穷家庭的家。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：作为一个小女孩，我对这个小女孩特别感兴趣。A.
still依然；B.
less较少；C.
especially尤其；D.
probably可能。根据前文“As
a
little
girl
myself
”可知，因为作者自己是一个小女孩，所以她对这个小女孩特别感兴趣。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的生活是多么的不同。A.
similar相似的；B.
different不同的；C.
difficult困难的；D.
ordinary普通的。结合后文“through
the
rubbish
for
something
to
fill
her
stomach.
I
on
the
other
hand
was
well
looked
after
and
never
had
to
worry
about
food.(
她在垃圾堆里找东西填肚子。另一方面，我得到了很好的照顾，从来不用担心食物。)”可知，作者意识到自己和他们的生活有很大不同。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她按天过日子，在垃圾中寻找填饱肚子的东西。A.
searching搜索；B.
getting得到；C.
running奔跑；D.
breaking打破。根据后文“through
the
rubbish
for
something
to
fill
her
stomach”可知，女孩在垃圾中搜寻填饱肚子的东西，search
through“搜寻”。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，我得到了很好的照顾，从来不用担心食物。A.
food食物；B.
safety安全；C.
health健康；D.
transport运输。根据前文“I
on
the
other
hand
was
well
looked
after”可知，因为作者得到很好的照顾，所以从不担心食物。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我受过良好的教育，前途光明。A.
doubtful怀疑的；B.
distant遥远的；C.
promising有前途的，有希望的；D.
magical神奇的。根据上文“I
had
a
good
education”可知，作者受过良好教育，会有一个有前途的未来。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她唯一拥有的就是她穿的那件破衣服。A.
present礼物；B.
decoration装饰；C.
requirement要求；D.
possession拥有。结合后文“she
had
was
the
worn-out
dress
that
she
was
wearing”可知，女孩因为贫穷，唯一拥有就只有身上穿的那件破衣服。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：句意：当卡车停下来时，我走了出来，把女孩叫过来，把娃娃放在她手里。A.
station车站；B.
stop停止；C.
street街道；D.
signal信号。根据后文“I
stepped
out,”可知，应该是车停下来，作者走出来了。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.
tore撕开；B.
placed放置；C.
dropped落下；D.
threw丢弃。根据后文“the
doll
in
her
hand”可知，作者把娃娃放到（placed）她手里。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始她惊讶地看着我，不知道该怎么办，但后来她笑了，我从她的眼睛里看到了希望。A.
anger愤怒；B.
disappointment失望；C.
surprise惊讶；D.
pain痛苦。根据后文“and
wasn’t
certain
what
to
do”可知，女孩一开始很惊讶，不知道该怎么办。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.
loneliness孤独；B.
astonishment惊讶；C.
anxiety焦虑；D.
hope希望。根据前后文“but
then
she
smiled
and
I
saw
…
in
her
eyes”可知，女孩的微笑让作者看到了她眼里的希望，其他选项不符合语境。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回到卡车上，开始开车，这时我们意识到小女孩在后面跑。A.
walk散步；B.
get获得；C.
lift举起；D.
drive驾驶。根据上文“I
went
back
into
the
truck
and
we
started
to”可知，作者回到了卡车上，说明准备驾车离开了。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：那个女孩已经赶上了我们。A.
got
along相处；B.
come
along随同；C.
caught
up赶上；D.
turned
up出现。结合后文“She
looked
directly
at
me”可知，女孩最后赶上了作者他们的车，向他们道了谢。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
第二节
单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或词首字母，写出空缺处单词的正确形式。
56.
I
asked
some
of
the
most
_______
(有很大影响力的)
and
widely
respected
experts
and
they
gave
me
some
realistic
suggestions.(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】influential
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我询问了一些最有影响力和广受尊敬的专家，他们给了我一些现实的建议。根据汉语提示可知，influential“有很大影响力的”，形容词作定语修饰名词experts，符合题意。故填influential。
57.
I’m
afraid
the
employer
has
some
_______
(偏见)
against
the
young
applicant.
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】prejudice
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：恐怕雇主对这位年轻的应征者有些偏见。空处需用名词作宾语，根据汉语提示可知，prejudice偏见，不可数名词，符合题意。故填prejudice。
58.
Japanese
workers
are
generally
highly
_______
(悲观的)
about
their
futures
in
their
current
companies.
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】pessimistic
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：日本员工普遍对自己在当前公司的前途非常悲观。根据汉语提示可知，pessimistic悲观的，形容词作表语，符合题意；be
pessimistic
about…对……感到悲观，固定搭配。故填pessimistic。
59.
He__________(提交)
his
proposal
for
urban
development
to
the
city
council
at
the
conference.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】submitted
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他在会议上向市议会提出了城市发展的建议。根据汉语提示“提交”可知，应填动词submit作谓语，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填submitted。
60.
I
haven’t
seen
Sara
since
she
was
a
little
girl,
and
she
has
changed
beyond
r_______.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】recognition##ecognition
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：Sara
还是个小女孩的时候，我就没见过她了，她变得认不出来了。结合句中I
haven’t
seen
Sara
since
she
was
a
little
girl,
and
she
has
changed及首字母提示，recognition符合题意，短语：beyond
recognition，意为“识别不出，面部全非”。故填recognition。
61.
Beijing
enjoys
a
high
r_______
for
its
abundance
of
ancient
architecture
and
museums.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】reputation##eputation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：北京以其丰富的古建筑和博物馆而享有盛誉。根据首字母，句意及设空前
a
high，所以此处要填单数名词“名声”，reputation“名誉，名望”为可数名词，故填reputation。
62.
He
got
promoted
in
r_______
for
his
great
contributions
for
the
company.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】reward##eward
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：由于对公司做出了巨大贡献，他得到了提升。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词reward，构成短语in
reward
for“作为……的报答”。故填reward。
63.
He
was
completely
a___________
in
reading
and
forgot
even
to
take
his
meal.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】absorbed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他只顾看书，连饭都忘了吃。根据句意和首字母提示，应填absorbed，be
absorbed
in“全神贯注于”是固定短语，故填absorbed。
64.
We
should
help
each
other
in
order
to
build
a
h_______
society.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】harmonious##armonious
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：为了构建和谐社会，我们应该相互帮助。根据首字母提示、句意及设空后名词society，所以此处要填形容词“和谐的”，harmonious“和谐的”为形容词，故填harmonious。
65.
A
professional
chess
player
usually
doesn’t
like
to
play
with
an
a_______.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】amateur##mateur
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：职业棋手通常不喜欢和业余的人下棋。结合首字母提示、句意及设空前an，所以此处填单数可数名词“业余爱好者”，amateur“业余爱好者”，为可数名词，故填amateur。
第三节
语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下列各句，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（有提示词的，答案不多于3个单词；没有提示词的只能填一个）。
66.
It
is
not
difficult
________
(grasp)
a
foreign
language
if
you
spend
time
and
effort
on
it.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to
grasp
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：如果你花时间和精力，掌握一门外语并不难。It
is
not
difficult
to
do
sth.做某事不是困难的，固定句型，此处it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，所以空处需用动词不定式作主语。故填to
grasp。
67.
It
is
no
use
________
(try)
to
get
back
the
lost
time.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】trying
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：追回失去的时间是没有用的。固定句式：It
is
no
use
doing
sth.，意为“做……无意义”，所以此处要用动名词。故填trying。
68.
The
police
________（keep）track
of
the
underground
organization
for
two
years.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】have
been
keeping
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：警方一直追踪这个地下组织两年了。短语：keep
track
of，意为“记录，追踪”。设空处在句中作谓语，主语the
police为集合名词，此处指个体，所以为复数含义，因而谓语要用复数；结合句中时间状语for
two
years，可知追踪的动作一直在持续，所以时态用现在完成进行时。故填have
been
keeping。
69.
Mr.
and
Mrs.
Williams
adopted
a
child
________
parents
were
dead.
(用适当的词填空)
【答案】whose
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Williams
夫妇收养了一个父母双亡的孩子。分析句子可知，设空处及之后内容为定语从句，先行词为child，在定语从句中作定语，所以此处填关系代词whose。故填whose。
70.
I
still
remember
the
paintings
and
the
artists
________
I
saw
at
the
exhibition.
(用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我仍然记得我在展览会上看到的那些绘画和艺术家。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是“the
paintings
and
the
artists”，既指人又指物，关系词在定语从句中作动词saw的宾语，所以空处需用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。
第四部分
写作（共2节，满分40分）
第一节
应用文写作
71.
假如你是李华，你们学校外教Mrs
Smith想找一个人教她女儿中文。请你写信推荐你的朋友王琳，内容包括：
1.写信目的
2.推荐理由
注意：词数80左右
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅
Dear
Mrs.
Smith,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Mrs
Smith,
Learning
that
you’re
looking
for
someone
to
teach
your
9-year-old
daughter
Chinese,
I’m
writing
to
recommend
my
friend
Wang
Lin.
Self-discipline
and
diligence
make
Wang
Lin
one
of
the
top
students
in
the
class.
Being
good
at
Chinese
and
English,
he
once
won
the
first
prize
in
our
school
speech
contest.
Besides,
he
is
easy-going
and
willing
to
help
others.
In
short,
I’m
convinced
that
he’s
an
ideal
candidate.
I’d
appreciate
it
if
you
could
consider
my
recommendation.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Mrs.
Smith写封信，推荐朋友王琳教她的女儿学中文。
【详解】1.词汇积累
寻找：look
for→search
for
推荐：recommend→suggest
擅长：be
good
at→do
well
in
此外：besides→what’s
more
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Learning
that
you
are
looking
for
someone
to
teach
your
9-year-old
daughter
Chinese,
I
am
writing
to
recommend
my
friend
Wang
Lin.
拓展句：Learning
that
you
are
looking
for
someone
who
can
teach
your
9-year-old
daughter
Chinese,
I
am
writing
to
recommend
my
friend
Wang
Lin.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Being
good
at
Chinese
and
English,
he
once
won
the
first
place
in
our
school
speech
contest.
(运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2]
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
consider
my
commendation
.
(运用了it作形式宾语)
第二节
读后续写（满分25分）
72.
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Jenny
was
the
only
child
in
her
family.
She
had
a
quarrel
with
her
mother
that
afternoon
and
she
ran
out
of
the
house
angrily.
She
couldn't
help
weeping
sorrowfully
when
she
thought
of
the
scolding
from
her
mother.
Having
wandered
aimlessly
in
the
street
for
hours,
she
felt
a
little
hungry
and
wished
for
something
to
eat.
She
stood
beside
a
stand
for
a
while,
watching
the
middle-aged
seller
busy
doing
his
business.
However,
with
no
money
in
hand,
she
gave
a
sign
and
had
to
leave:
The
seller
behind
the
stand
noticed
the
young
girl
and
asked,
“Hey,
girl,
you
want
to
have
the
noodles?
"Oh,
yes,
but
1
don't
have
money
on
me,
"
she
replied.
"That's
nothing.
I'll
treat
you
today”，said
the
man.
“Come
in."
The
seller
brought
her
a
bowl
of
noodles；
the
smell
so
attractive.
As
she
was
eating,
Jenny
cried
silently.
"What
is
it?
“
asked
the
man
kindly.
“Nothing.
Actually
I
was
just
touched
by
your
kindness!
”
said
Jenny
as
she
wiped
her
tears.
"Even
a
stranger
on
the
street
will
give
me
a
bowl
of
noodles,
while
my
mother
drove
me
out
of
the
house.
She
showed
no
care
for
me.
She
is
so
merciless
compared
to
a
stranger!"
Hearing
the
words,
the
seller
smiled,
“Girl,
do
you
really
think
so?
I
only
gave
you
a
bowl
of
noodles
and
you
thanked
me
a
lot.
But
it
is
your
mother
who
has
raised
you
since
you
were
a
baby.
Can
you
number
the
times
she
cooked
for
you?
Have
you
expressed
your
gratitude
to
her?"
Jenny
sat
there,
speechless
and
numb
with
shock;
she
remembered
her
mother's
familiar
face
and
weathered
hands.
“Why
didn't
I
think
of
that?
A
bowl
of
noodles
from
a
stranger
made
me
feel
indebted.
Why
haven't
I
thanked
my
mum
for
what
she
has
done
for
me?
"
On
the
way
home,
Jenny
made
up
her
mind
to
make
an
apology
to
her
mother
for
her
rudeness
as
soon
as
she
arrived
home.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph
1:
Approaching
the
doorway,
Jenny
took
a
deep
breath.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
A
gentle
touch
on
her
hair
called
her
mind
back
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph
1：
Approaching
the
doorway,
Jenny
took
a
deep
breath.
Tired
and
sad,
she
sat
down
in
front
of
the
house.
“Where
might
my
mother
be？”
she
wondered.
“Is
she
really
so
angry
with
me
that
she
doesn't
want
to
show
me
any
care？”
Again,
the
scene
of
the
quarrel
appeared
in
her
mind.
She
remembered
her
rudeness
to
her
mother,
and
she
just
realized
that
all
the
scolding
from
her
mother
was
due
to
the
fact
that
her
mother
really
cared
a
lot
about
her.
Tears
rolled
down
her
cheeks.
Paragraph
2：
A
gentle
touch
on
her
hair
called
her
mind
back.
She
raised
her
head
to
see
the
familiar
face
and
the
worried
eyes.
“Here
you
come!
I've
been
looking
for
you，”
came
the
tired
voice.
Jenny
couldn't
help
but
throw
herself
into
her
mother's
arms.
“I'm
sorry
and
thank
you
for
all
you
have
done
for
me.”
She
expressed
the
sincere
apology
and
the
great
gratitude.
Then
she
felt
the
hug
tightened.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个充满教育意义的故事。Jenny因和母亲争吵而负气离家，在街上得到陌生的面店老板赠予的面条而心生感激，在面店老板的提醒下，她终于认识到了母亲的伟大。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Jenny走到门口，深深地吸了一口气。”可知，第一段可描写Jenny到家门口后的情景。
②由第二段首句内容“一个在她头发上的温柔的抚摸拉回了她的思绪”可知上一段最后一定要出现Jenny沉思的语境。充分利用这些信息并结合自己的想象构思出合理的结尾。
2.续写线索：门口沉思——母亲迎接Jenny回家——Jenny道歉——母女和好
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.哭Tears
rolled
down
her
cheeks/be
in
tears/have
tears
in
her
eyes
②.寻找：look
for/seek/search
③.抬头：raise
one's
head/come
up/rise/look
up
情绪类
①.表示关心：show
any
care/
how
concern
for
sb/
express?concern
②.担心：worried/anxious/concerned
【点睛】
[高分句型1].
Tired
and
sad,
she
sat
down
in
front
of
the
house.（形容词作伴随状语）
[高分句型2].
She
remembered
her
rudeness
to
her
mother,
and
she
just
realized
that
all
the
scolding
from
her
mother
was
due
to
the
fact
that
her
mother
really
cared
a
lot
about
her.（第一个that引导宾语从句，第二个that引导同位语从句）
[高分句型3].
I'm
sorry
and
thank
you
for
all
you
have
done
for
me.（使用了定语从句）
