高二英语试题
第一部分
听力(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
is
the
girl
doing?
A.
Tidying
up
the
room.
B.
Talking
on
the
phone.
C.
Hanging
out
with
her
friends.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M:
Lisa,
please
pick
up
your
things.
They’re
all
over
the
living
room
floor.
W:
In
a
minute,
Dad.
I’m
on
the
phone.
M:
OK.
But
do
it
as
soon
as
you
hang
up.
2.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
will
the
weather
be
like
on
Sunday?
A.
Sunny.
B.
Rainy.
C.
Cloudy.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:
The
weather
report
says
the
sunny
weather
will
continue
today
and
tomorrow.
M:
Yes,
enjoy
it
because
on
Sunday
it
will
be
cloudy.
But
it
won’t
rain
until
Monday.
3.
此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How
will
the
speakers
go?
A.
By
bus.
B.
By
car.
C.
On
foot.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:
Why
don’t
you
drive
your
car?
I
hate
waiting
here.
M:
My
mom’s
car
is
being
repaired.
She
wants
to
use
my
vehicle.
Let
us
wait
a
bit
longer
for
the
next
bus.
4.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
are
the
speakers
going
to
do
this
afternoon?
A.
Play
tennis.
B.
Watch
a
play.
C.
Have
lessons.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:
My
father
insists
I
have
lessons
on
Sunday
night.
M:
Here
we
have
several
hours
to
go.
I’ll
wait
for
you
in
the
tennis
field
at
four.
Don’t
be
late.
W:
You
bet!
5.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
A
playground.
B.
A
gym.
C.
A
tennis
match.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:
The
place
is
really
quite
popular
for
its
climbing
wall.
I
like
the
gym
very
much—a
great
exercising
place.
M:
I
heard
it
will
build
a
new
tennis
court.
Also
some
champion
tennis
players
would
coach
here.
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,
并标在试卷的相应位置,
听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;
听完后,
各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间,
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
movie
tonight?
A.
Inspiring.
B.
Interesting.
C.
Boring.
7.
Which
film
does
the
man
like
best?
A.
Bruce
Almighty.
B.
Funny
Face.
C.
Alternative
Career.
【答案】6.
C
7.
A
【解析】
【原文】W:
You
came
back
so
early
tonight,
Dave.
How
did
you
like
the
movie
Alternative
Career?
M:
Well,
I
walked
out
after
half
an
hour.
W:
You
did?
M:
Yeah,
it
was
so
dull
that
I
started
falling
asleep!
And
I’ve
never
seen
such
bad
acting
from
Jim
Carrey!
W:
Oh,
really?
He’s
usually
pretty
good.
M:
Well,
not
in
that
movie.
I
wish
he’d
choose
better
roles.
W:
Well,
which
of
his
films
do
you
like
best?
M:
Comparing
to
his
early
films,
such
as
famous
Funny
Face,
Pet
Detective…
I
think
his
performance
in
the
Bruce
Almighty
is
excellent.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.
Why
is
the
woman
bringing
a
suit?
A.
To
give
it
to
her
sister.
B.
To
wear
it
for
a
meeting.
C.
To
use
it
against
the
cold.
9.
Where
did
the
woman’s
father
buy
the
mask?
A.
In
New
York.
B.
In
Mexico
City.
C.
In
Tokyo.
【答案】8.
B
9.
A
【解析】
【原文】M:
Why
are
you
bringing
a
sweater
to
Mexico
City?
It’s
summer
there.
W:
It’s
usually
hot
in
the
day
but
sometimes
at
night
it
gets
cold.
M:
Oh…
Well,
what
about
the
suit?
W:
I
have
a
big
meeting
on
Tuesday.
But
after
Tuesday,
it’s
vacation
time!
M:
Who
are
all
the
gifts
for?
W:
Oh,
my
family
lives
in
Mexico
City
so
I’m
bringing
them
some
souvenirs
from
New
York.
M:
And,
who’s
the
Yankee
cap
for?
W:
It’s
for
Della,
my
sister.
M:
What
about
this
mask?
W:
That
belongs
to
my
dad.
It’s
a
souvenir
from
his
New
York
visit,
but
he
forgot
it.
I
got
him
another
present—a
dog
whistle
I
bought
him
in
Tokyo.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Friends.
B.
Hotel
clerk
and
guest.
C.
House
agent
and
customer.
11.
How
many
bedrooms
are
there
in
the
apartment?
A.
2
B.
3.
C.
4.
12.
What
does
the
man
say
about
the
apartment?
A.
It
is
very
quiet.
B.
It
has
a
big
balcony.
C.
It
is
in
an
old
building.
【答案】10.
C
11.
B
12.
C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Creative
Rentals,
good
morning.
W:
Hello,
I’m
calling
about
the
apartment
you
have
for
rent.
M:
Yes,
what
can
I
tell
you
about
it?
W:
Where
is
it,
exactly?
M:
It’s
on
King
Street,
just
off
the
freeway.
W:
Oh,
near
the
freeway…
Can
you
hear
the
traffic?
M:
Yes,
I’m
afraid
you
do
hear
some.
But
the
apartment
has
lots
of
space.
It
has
three
small
bedrooms,
two
mid-size
balconies
and
a
very
large
living
room.
W:
I
see.
And
is
it
in
a
new
building?
M:
Well,
the
building
is
about
50
years
old.
W:
Well,
I’ll
think
about
it.
M:
OK,
thanks
for
calling.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13.
Why
do
the
speakers
come
to
the
restaurant?
A.
They
like
the
food
there.
B.
They
celebrate
a
birthday
C.
They
have
never
been
there
before.
14.
Why
does
the
woman
want
to
see
the
menu
immediately?
A.
To
save
time.
B.
To
check
the
price.
C.
To
order
something
special.
15.
What
do
the
speakers
dislike?
A.
Seafood.
B.
Snails.
C.
Potatoes.
16.
How
does
the
woman
sound
in
the
end?
A.
Surprised.
B.
Worried.
C.
Enjoyable.
【答案】13.
B
14.
A
15.
B
16.
C
【解析】
【原文】W:
What
a
beautiful
place!
But
can
we
afford
it?
M:
I
wanted
the
best
restaurant
for
your
birthday.
And
since
you
like
the
art
of
French
cooking,
here
we
are!
Let’s
begin
with
a
cocktail
and
then
look
at
the
menu.
W:
I’m
going
to
start
looking
right
away
because
it
always
takes
me
a
year
to
make
up
my
mind
on
things
to
eat.Any
advice?
M:
You’ve
never
been
there
before,
but
everything
is
supposed
to
be
excellent.
W:
Look!
They
have
snails!
They
might
make
me
sick.
M:
I
feel
the
same
way.
I
think
I’ll
have
roast
duck.
It
comes
with
vegetables
and
potatoes.
W:
Sounds
good,
but
since
I
love
seafood,
I’m
going
to
have
the
fish,
and
let’s
have
the
salad
after
the
main
dish,
the
way
the
French
do!
M:
Fine.
We
should
have
white
wine
with
dinner
and
dessert
since
this
is
a
celebration.
W:
I
can
see
already
that
this
is
going
to
be
an
enjoyable
and
delicious
evening.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.
Who
was
David
Jackson?
A.
A
musician.
B.
An
explorer.
C.
An
actor.
18.
When
is
the
Grand
Teton
Music
Festival
celebrated?
A.
Every
summer
B.
Every
autumn.
C.
Every
winter.
19.
What
is
the
old
theater
made
of?
A.
Wood.
B.
Glass.
C.
Stone.
20.
What
can
we
know
about
the
museum?
A.
It
sits
at
the
foot
of
a
hill.
B.
It
has
over
2,000
artworks
about
humans.
C.
Visitors
can
see
some
animals’
photos
there.
【答案】17.
B
18.
A
19.
A
20.
C
【解析】
【原文】W:
The
beautiful
town
Jackson
Hole
was
named
after
the
nineteenth-century
explorer
David
Jackson.
After
he
spent
a
winter
in
the
area,
his
friends
started
to
call
it
“Jackson
Hole”.
Arts
and
culture
are
important
in
Jackson
Hole.
Each
summer,
musicians
from
the
country
perform
classical
music
at
the
Grand
Teton
Music
Festival.
Actors
perform
musicals
and
other
plays
in
an
old
theater.
It
is
one
of
the
oldest
wooden
buildings
in
town.
Each
autumn,
Jackson
Hole
holds
the
Fall
Arts
Festival
in
the
old
theater.
It
also
provides
many
samples
of
fine
local
foods.
Visitors
to
Jackson
Hole
can
visit
the
National
Museum
of
Wildlife.
This
museum
is
made
of
stone
and
sits
on
a
hill.
It
has
over
2,000
artworks
about
nature
and
animals.
There
are
many
paintings,
photos
and
sculptures
of
deer,
birds,
horses
and
other
animals.
The
museum
says
its
art
shows
the
natural
beauty
of
the
land
and
its
creatures.
To
see
this
beauty
in
real
life,
all
you
have
to
do
is
walk
outside
the
museum.
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节,
满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2.5分,
满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,
从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,
选出最佳选项。
A
Want
a
wonderful
travel
in
London?
Don’t
miss
the
following!
Cartoon
Museum
This
highly
entertaining
London
tourist
attraction
covers
the
history
and
development
of
British
cartoons
from
the
18th
century
to
the
present
day.
You
can
find
a
detailed
collection
of
all
types
of
cartoons
in
this
museum
including
caricatures
(讽刺漫画)
and
rare
examples
of
cartoon
art:
it’s
an
ideal
place
to
entertain
kids
of
all
ages
as
well
as
a
serious
collection
for
animation
enthusiasts.
There
are
over
nine
hundred
pieces
on
exhibit
and
the
museum
regularly
holds
events
where
both
children
and
adults
can
participate.
Booking
for
these
events
is
recommended
due
to
the
popularity
year
round
of
this
London
Museum.
Telephone:
020
7580
8155
Chislehurst
Caves
Chislehurst
in
London
is
home
to
chalk
caves
that
were
mined
by
hand
for
over
8,000
years.
A
tour
of
these
caves
is
an
exciting
way
to
see
how
British
people
have
impacted
on
their
environment
over
thousands
of
years.
Telephone:
020
8467
3264
The
Old
Operating
Theatre
Museum
The
Old
Operating
Theatre
Museum
is
one
London
museum
offering
a
fascinating
insight
into
the
medical
profession
of
the
past.
This
300-year
old
herb
garret
(阁楼)
is
Britain’s
only
surviving
operating
theatre,
with
a
wooden
operating
table
and
an
observation
stand,
from
which
visitors
can
witness
surgery
performed.
Telephone:
020
7188
2679
Curzon
Mayfair
Cinema
Museum
Recently
voted
one
of
London’s
best
cinemas
by
Time
Out
readers,
the
Curzon
Mayfair
cinema
is
everything
you
would
expect
from
this
particular
part
of
town:
luxurious
(奢华的)
and
tasteful.
Showing
mostly
art-house
and
independent
films,
the
Curzon
Mayfair
is
unique
in
the
world
of
London
cinema
for
its
role
in
screening
these
films
for
industry
and
press.
Telephone:
033
3321
0104
21.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
Cartoon
Museum?
A.
It
is
designed
only
for
kids.
B.
It
is
the
oldest
cartoon
museum
in
Britain.
C.
Visitors
can
take
part
in
the
activities
held
in
it.
D.
One
must
book
the
museum
in
advance
to
visit
it.
22.
Which
will
you
call
up
if
you’d
like
to
know
surgery
of
the
past?
A.
020
7580
8155.
B.
020
7188
2679.
C.
033
3321
0104.
D.
020
8467
3264.
23.
Which
of
the
following
may
attract
a
nature
lover?
A.
Chislehurst
Caves.
B.
Cartoon
Museum.
C.
Curzon
Mayfair
Cinema
Museum.
D.
The
Old
Operating
Theatre
Museum.
【答案】21.
C
22.
B
23.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一则广告。文章介绍想在伦敦旅行愉快的游客不能错过的地方。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cartoon
Museum中---the
museum
regularly
holds
events
where
both
children
and
adults
can
participate.“博物馆定期举办儿童和成人都能参加的活动。”可知，我们能从卡通博物馆了解到游客可以参加在里面举行的活动。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据The
Old
Operating
Theatre
Museum中---from
which
visitors
can
witness
surgery
performed.可知，如果你想知道过去的外科手术，你会打020
7188
2679电话。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据Chislehurst
Caves中A
tour
of
these
caves
is
an
exciting
way
to
see
how
British
people
have
impacted
on
their
invironment
over
thousands
of
years.“参观这些洞穴是一种令人兴奋的方式，可以看到几千年来英国人是如何影响他们的环境的。”由此推知，Chislehurst
Caves可能会吸引自然爱好者。故选A。
B
Ever
since
I
graduated
from
high
school
I've
worked
in
the
factories
surrounding
my
hometown
every
summer.
However,
making
the
transformation
between
school
and
full-time
blue-collar
work
during
the
break
never
gets
any
easier.
For
a
student
like
me
who
considers
any
class
before
noon
to
be
unacceptable,
getting
to
a
factory
by
6
o'clock
each
morning
is
suffering.
My
friends
never
seem
to
understand
why
I'm
so
relieved
to
be
back
at
school
or
that
my
summer
vacation
has
been
anything
but
a
vacation.
There
are
few
people
as
self-confident
as
a
college
student
who
has
never
been
out
in
the
real
world.
People
of
my
age
always
seem
to
overestimate
the
value
of
their
time
and
knowledge.
In
fact,
all
the
classes
did
not
prepare
me
for
my
battles
with
the
machine
I
ran
in
the
plant,
which
would
jam
whenever
I
absent-mindedly
put
in
a
part
backward
or
upside
down.
The
most
stressful
thing
about
blue-collar
life
is
knowing
your
job
could
disappear
over
might.
Issues
like
being
laid
off
and
overseas
relocation
had
always
seemed
distant
to
me
until
my
co-workers
told
me
that
the
unit
I
was
working
in
would
shut
down
within
six
months
and
move
to
Mexico,
where
people
would
work
for
60
cents
an
hour.
After
working
12-hour
shifts
(轮班)
in
a
factory,
the
other
optionshave
become
only
too
clear.
"
This
job
pays
well,
but
it's
hell
on
the
body,
"
said
one
co-worker.
"
Study
hard
and
keep
reading.
"
she
added.
When
I'm
back
at
the
university,
skipping
classes
and
turning
in
lazy
re-writes
seems
too
irresponsible
after
seeing
what
I
would
be
doing
without
school.
All
the
advice
and
public-service
announcements
about
the
value
of
an
education
that
used
to
sound
stale
(陈腐的)
now
ring
true.
My
experiences
in
the
factories
have
inspired
me
to
make
the
most
of
my
college
years
before
I
enter
the
real
world
for
good.
24.
What
does
the
author
think
of
his
summer
holiday？
A.
It
was
no
holiday
for
him
at
all.
B.
It
brought
him
nothing
but
suffering.
C.
It
was
a
relief
from
his
hard
work
at
school.
D.
It
offered
him
a
chance
to
make
more
friends.
25.
What
can
we
infer
about
most
college
students？
A.
They
do
better
in
the
real
world.
B.
They
are
confident
when
they
work.
C.
They
think
too
highly
of
themselves.
D.
They
are
expert
at
handling
machines.
26.
What
is
the
biggest
pressure
for
blue-collar
workers?
A.
A
low
income
B.
The
lack
of
security
C.
An
unstable
location
D.
Less
break
27.
How
did
the
working
experiences
change
the
author？
A.
He
became
responsible
for
his
work.
B
He
learned
to
be
more
practical
at
work.
C.
He
began
to
respect
blue-collar
workers.
D.
He
came
to
appreciate
his
college
education.
【答案】24.
A
25.
C
26.
B
27.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过暑假在工厂的工作经历，让他意识到了大学教育的重要性，更加珍惜大学时光。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Ever
since
I
graduated
from
high
school
I've
worked
in
the
factories
surrounding
my
hometown
every
summer.”可知，自从作者高中毕业，每年暑假都在家乡周围的工厂工作。再根据第一段关键句“My
friends
never
seem
to
understand
why
I'm
so
relieved
to
be
back
at
school
or
that
my
summer
vacation
has
been
anything
but
a
vacation.”可知，作者每次暑假结束回到学校的时候都感觉很放松，因为他的暑假不是真正的假期，而是需要工作。由此可知，作者认为暑假对他来说，根本不是假期。故选A项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“There
are
few
people
as
self-confident
as
a
college
student
who
has
never
been
out
in
the
real
world.”可知，很少有人能够像从未进入过现实世界的大学生那样自信。再根据第二段关键句“People
of
my
age
always
seem
to
overestimate
the
value
of
their
time
and
knowledge.”可知，他们总是高估自己的时间和知识的价值。由此可知，大多数大学生都自视甚高，太高估自己了。故选C项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“The
most
stressful
thing
about
blue-collar
life
is
knowing
your
job
could
disappear
over
might.”可知，蓝领生活中最让人紧张的事情就是你的工作会随时消失。再根据后文可知，我突然得知自己工作的地方会在六个月后关闭。由此可知，对于蓝领工人来说，最大的压力是缺乏安全感，因为可能随时会失去工作。故选B项。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句“My
experiences
in
the
factories
have
inspired
me
to
make
the
most
of
my
college
years
before
I
enter
the
real
world
for
good.”可知，作者在工厂的工作经历激励他充分利用他的大学时光，在他进入真正的工作之前。由此可推断出，工厂的工作经历改变了作者对大学的态度，让他更加重视他的大学教育。故选D项。
C
US
author
Henry
Rollins
once
wrote:
“Loneliness
adds
beauty
to
life.
It
puts
a
special
burn
on
sunsets
and
makes
night
air
smell
better.”
Indeed,
in
the
eyes
of
artists,
loneliness
never
seems
to
go
out
of
style.
There
are
paintings
that
portray
loneliness,
songs
that
are
inspired
by
loneliness,
and
many
works
of
literature
that
center
around
this
theme.
In
the
eyes
of
UK
economist
Rachel
Reeves,
however,
loneliness
is
far
from
romantic
(浪漫的).
Instead,
it’s
a
“giant
evil”
that’s
become
a
serious
problem
in
the
country.
So
just
how
serious
is
it?
On
Jan
17,
UK
Prime
Minister
Theresa
May
appointed
politician
Tracey
Crouch
as
the
country’s
very
first
“Minister
for
Loneliness”.
Her
job
is
to
tackle
(处理)
the
loneliness
that
the
country’s
been
feeling
–
a
problem
which,
according
to
UK
government
research,
is
affecting
more
than
9
million
people
in
the
country,
and
is
more
harmful
to
one’s
physical
and
mental
health
than
smoking
15
cigarettes
a
day.
And
the
problem
hasn’t
just
appeared
recently.
Back
in
2014,
the
UK
was
given
the
title
of
the
“loneliness
capital
of
Europe”
by
The
Telegraph.
A
survey
carried
out
by
the
newspaper
found
that
British
people
were
less
likely
to
get
to
know
their
neighbors
or
build
strong
relationships
with
people
than
those
from
other
European
countries.
“There
is
something
British
about
wanting
to
deal
with
problems
yourself,”
Christian
Guy,
director
of
the
Centre
for
Social
Justice
think-tank
(智囊团),
told
The
Telegraph.
But
this
doesn’t
mean
that
the
problem
only
affects
Britons.
In
fact,
we’re
all
suffering
from
loneliness
now
more
than
ever,
in
spite
of
most
of
the
world
now
having
access
to
the
internet,
which
has
enabled
us
to
be
more
connected
than
ever.
What
we
need,
according
to
Kim
Leadbetter,
sister
of
the
late
UK
politician
Jo
Cox,
is
to
have
“proper
human
connections”.
“Our
lives
nowadays
are
so
busy.
We
spend
the
vast
majority
of
our
time
on
our
phones,
on
our
laptops.
We
need
to
press
pause
on
that
and
actually
sit
down
and
speak
to
human
beings,”
Leadbetter
said
at
an
event
last
year.
But
the
first
steps
toward
fighting
this
problem
are
to
accept
its
existence
and
not
be
ashamed
or
intimidated
(吓倒)
by
it.
After
all,
without
loneliness,
many
beautiful
paintings,
songs,
and
literary
works
wouldn’t
even
exist.
And
“evil”
or
not,
being
lonely
is
simply
part
of
the
experience
of
being
human.
28.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
UK’s
loneliness
problem?
A.
The
UK
became
the
loneliest
country
in
the
world
in
2014.
B.
More
than
half
of
British
people
suffer
from
loneliness.
C.
The
government
is
working
to
solve
the
problem.
D.
British
people
communicate
less
with
their
neighbors
than
ever.
29.
According
to
the
text,
social
loneliness
_______.
A.
has
become
a
problem
worldwide
B.
didn’t
attract
the
public’s
attention
until
recently
C.
is
mainly
caused
by
the
wide
use
of
the
internet
D.
does
more
harm
mentally
than
physically
30.
What
does
Leadbetter
suggest
doing
to
cope
with
loneliness?
A.
Making
more
phone
calls
to
our
friends.
B.
Stopping
the
use
of
electronic
products.
C.
Interacting
with
the
people
around
us
face
to
face
more
often.
D.
Accepting
its
existence
calmly.
31.
Which
of
the
following
would
the
author
probably
agree
with?
A.
Loneliness
is
a
giant
evil
of
society.
B.
Only
artists
can
appreciate
the
beauty
of
loneliness.
C.
It
is
hard
to
find
a
solution
to
social
loneliness.
D.
Loneliness
is
just
a
normal
part
of
our
life.
【答案】28.
C
29.
A
30.
C
31.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述孤独已经成为一个世界性的问题，但这并不意味着只有英国人深受这个问题的影响，事实上，尽管现在世界上大多数人都能上网，这使我们比以往任何时候联系更加紧密，但人人都在遭受前所未有的孤独。
【28题详解】
细节理解题，根据第三段中On
Jan17,UK
Prime
Minister
Theresa
May
appointed
politician
Tracey
Crouch
as
the
country's
very
first
"Minister
for
Loneliness".
Her
job
is
to
address
the
loneliness
that
the
country's
been
feeling(1月17日，英国首相特雷莎·梅任命政治家特雷西·克劳奇为英国第一位孤独部长，她的工作是解决英国一直感到的孤独感）可知，英国政府正在着手解决这一问题；故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。第六段提到：But
this
doesn't
mean
that
the
problem
only
affects
Britons.
In
fact,
we're
all
suffering
from
loneliness
now
more
than
ever,
in
spite
of
most
of
the
world
now
having
access
to
the
internet,
which
has
enabled
us
to
be
more
connected
than
ever
(但这并不意味着只有英国人深受这个问题的影响，事实上，尽管现在世界上大多数人都能上网，这使我们比以往任何时候联系更加紧密，但人人都在遭受前所未有的孤独），由此可知，社交孤独已经成为世界性的问题，A项符合题意，故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题，根据倒数第二段中We
spend
the
vast
majority
of
our
time
on
our
phones,
on
our
laptops.
We
need
to
press
pause
on
that
and
actually
sit
down
and
speak
to
human
beings(我们大部分时间都花在手机、笔记本电脑上.我们需要暂停一下，好好坐下来和身边人交谈）可知，Lead
better建议通过与我们周围的人更经常的面对面交流来应对孤独这一问题，选项C符合题意，故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题，最后一段提到：But
the
first
steps
toward
fighting
this
problem
are
to
accept
its
existence
and
not
be
ashamed
or
intimidated
by
it.
After
all,
without
loneliness,
many
beautiful
paintings
songs,
and
literary
works
wouldn't
even
exist.
And
evil
or
not,
being
lonely
is
simply
part
of
the
experience
of
being
simply
part
of
the
experience
of
being
human(但解决这个问题的第一步是接受它的存在，而不是感到羞愧或被吓倒。毕竟，没有孤独，就不会有这么多美丽的绘画、歌曲和文学作品，而不论其"邪恶"与否，孤独都只是生而为人的一种经历罢了）.由此可以推断出，作者认为孤独只是我们生活中正常的一部分。选项D符合题意；故选D。
D
For
those
who
think
that
wealth
can
come
without
love,
you
should
reconsider
your
position.
To
get
wealth,
if
you
believe
what
you
see
in
movies,
seems
to
mean
that
you
have
to
give
up
love
because:
how
can
people
get
wealth
if
they
are
afraid
to
roll
over
others
who
stand
in
their
way?
I
would
disagree
with
this
view
because
I’ve
seen
a
bad
example.
Several
years
ago
I
knew
a
man
who
lost
not
only
his
wealth
but
also
his
respect,
and
at
last
was
put
into
prison
for
deceiving
(欺骗)
his
customers
to
make
money.
He
was
a
man
who
pretended
to
care
for
the
well-being
of
his
customers
who
gave
him
their
trust.
He
had
been
a
man
with
good
fame
for
many
years,
often
admired
and
talked
about
as
a
true
model
of
a
caring
business
person.
However,
all
he
saw
was
the
opportunity
to
deceive
and
make
money.
But
I
have
also
seen
the
opposite.
Some
people
have
got
great
wealth
too,
because
they
first
feel
love
towards
others
and
start
businesses
that
help
meet
other
people’s
growth
needs.
For
example,
people
like
Dale
Carnegie,
Anthony
Robbins
and
other
famous
people
who
devoted
their
talents
and
lives
to
helping
other
people
move
forward.
And
there
is
also
another
kind
of
wealth.
Some
people
love
others
and
their
point
of
view
is
to
help
others.
These
people
will
get
wealth
that
is
not
measured
in
dollars
and
cents.
Instead,
it
is
measured
in
caring,
kindness,
and
the
appreciation
and
admiration
of
others
who
they
meet
and
deal
with
in
their
everyday
life.
They
are
quiet
millionaires
of
life;
millionaires
with
wealth
that
is
not
affected
by
the
ups
and
downs
of
the
stock
market
or
the
cost
of
daily
necessities.
32.
The
man
mentioned
in
Para.
3
failed
in
the
end
because
______.
A.
he
was
deceived
by
others
B.
he
wasn’t
good
at
deceiving
C.
he
didn’t
want
to
help
others
D.
he
made
money
in
a
wrong
way
33.
The
underlined
part“the
opposite”in
Para.
4
refers
to
those
who______.
A.
get
wealth
by
helping
others
B
succeed
by
deceiving
others
C.
help
others
but
ask
for
nothing
D.
make
efforts
to
meet
other
people’s
needs
34.
According
to
the
author,
if
you
love
and
help
others,
______.
A.
you
will
lose
a
lot
of
money
B.
you
won’t
care
about
money
C.
you
will
get
another
kind
of
wealth
D.
you
will
make
good
money
more
easily
35.
What
can
be
used
as
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
Three
ways
to
become
wealthy
B.
What
do
wealthy
people
have
in
common?
C.
What
kind
of
wealth
would
you
rather
get?
D.
Loving
and
helping
others
brings
you
wealth
【答案】32.
D
33.
A
34.
C
35.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了人们应该选择得到什么样的财富。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Several
years
ago,
I
knew
a
man
who
lost
not
only
his
wealth
but
also
his
respect,
and
at
last
was
put
into
prison
for
deceiving
(欺骗)
his
customers
to
make
money.”（几年前，我认识一个人，他不仅失去了他的财富，也失去了他的尊重，最后因为欺骗顾客赚钱而锒铛入狱。）和“However,
all
he
saw
was
the
opportunity
to
deceive
and
make
money.”（然而，他看到的只是欺骗和赚钱的机会。）可推知，他最终失败的原因是他以错误的方式赚钱。故选D。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“but”可知，此处提到的内容和上文相反，结合下文“Some
people
have
got
great
wealth
too,
because
they
first
feel
love
towards
others
and
start
businesses
that
help
meet
other
people’s
growth
needs.”（有些人也获得了巨大的财富，因为他们首先感受到对他人的爱，然后开始创业，帮助满足他人的成长需求。）可知，“the
opposite”指的是“通过帮助别人获得财富”。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“And
there
is
also
another
kind
of
wealth.
Some
people
love
others
and
their
point
of
view
is
to
help
others.
These
people
will
get
wealth
that
is
not
measured
in
dollars
and
cents.”（还有另一种财富。有些人爱别人，他们的观点是帮助别人。这些人将得到的财富不是用美元和美分来衡量的。）可知，如果你爱别人，帮助别人，你将得到另一种财富。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段内容“For
those
who
think
that
wealth
can
come
without
love,
you
should
reconsider
your
position.”（对于那些认为没有爱也能获得财富的人，你应该重新考虑一下自己的立场。）可知，文章主要讨论了人们应该选择得到什么样的财富。C项：What
kind
of
wealth
would
you
rather
get?（你宁愿得到什么样的财富？）符合题意。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2.5分,
满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Road
Trip
Planning
There
are
so
many
things
to
consider
when
planning
a
road
trip,
especially
if
you
want
to
make
it
a
great
one.
Think
about
it,
with
what
little
vacation
time
we
have
these
days,
don’t
you
want
your
vacation
to
be
the
kind
that
you
remember
forever
and
talk
about
for
years
to
come?
___36___
Here
are
some
ways
to
approach
all
the
information
to
help
you
plan
your
vacation.
Select
Your
Destination
First,
you
have
to
select
a
destination.
There
are
many
articles
that
include
trip
ideas,
free
road
trip
plans
and
tips
about
specific
destinations.
___37___
This
is
where
the
FUN
comes
in!
Road
trip
games
are
always
a
great
idea,
and
the
longer
your
trip
is,
the
more
you’ll
enjoy
them.
Creating
your
own
soundtrack
(原声带)
is
another
key
to
a
fun
road
trip.
Whenever
you
hear
those
songs
long
after
your
trip,
they
will
bring
memories
flooding
back
and
a
smile
to
your
face.
Pack
for
Your
Trip
Before
you
go,
you’ve
got
to
figure
out
what
to
pack.
This
road
trip
planning
guide
covers
every
kind
of
trip
from
camping
to
family
to
Spring
Break
to
romantic.___38___
Save
Money
___39___
Not
necessarily.
Things
can
add
up
fast.
The
tips
here
will
help
you
cut
corners
a
little,
making
your
vacation
more
affordable.
Maximize
(使最大化)
Your
Travel
Experience
Having
traveled
all
over
the
world
since
I
was
a
child,
I’ve
learned
to
get
the
most
out
of
traveling.___40___
It’s
an
inner
journey
as
well.
Growing
as
a
person
while
on
a
road
trip
or
any
kind
of
vacation
is
the
best
kind
of
souvenir
(纪念品)
to
bring
home.
Enjoy
this
road
trip
planning
guide
and
get
ready
to
plan
your
best
road
trip
yet!
A.
Prepare
Some
Games
and
Songs
B.
Note
Your
Home
and
Road
Safety
C.
Travel
is
more
than
just
going
to
a
place.
D.
I
learned
the
hard
way
about
planning,
too.
E.
However
without
the
right
planning,
that
may
not
happen!
F.
Some
people
might
say
“Isn’t
a
road
trip
itself
cheap?”
G.
There
are
also
some
tips
about
packing
a
suitcase
and
creating
a
packing
list.
【答案】36.
E
37.
A
38.
G
39.
F
40.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些帮助计划公路旅行的方法。
【36题详解】
根据前文“Think
about
it,
with
what
little
vacation
time
we
have
these
days,
don’t
you
want
your
vacation
to
be
the
kind
that
you
remember
forever
and
talk
about
for
years
to
come?(想想看，我们这些天有多么少的假期，难道你不想让你的假期成为你永远记得的那种，并在未来的几年里谈论它吗？)”及空后一句“这里有一些处理所有信息的方法，以帮助你计划你的假期”可知，空处承上启下，应是讲述要有一个成功的假期需要计划，E项“但是，如果没有正确的计划，那可能不会发生！”符合语境，E项中的“that”指代空前一句内容，故选E项。
【37题详解】
空处是段落小标题，根据本段中“Road
trip
games
are
always
a
great
idea(公路旅行游戏总是一个好主意)”及“Creating
your
own
soundtrack
(原声带)
is
another
key
to
a
fun
road
trip.(创造你自己的原声带是另一个愉快的公路旅行的关键)”可知，本段主要讲述公路旅行中要有游戏和歌曲，A项“准备一些游戏和歌曲”符合语境，故选A项。
【38题详解】
空前一句“This
road
trip
planning
guide
covers
every
kind
of
trip
from
camping
to
family
to
Spring
Break
to
romantic.(这个公路旅行计划指南涵盖了从野营到家庭旅行到春游到浪漫的各种旅行)”是讲述旅行计划指南所涉及的内容，G项“还有一些关于打包行李箱和创建装箱单的提示”也是其内容，承接上文内容，符合语境，故选G项。
【39题详解】
根据段落小标题“Save
Money”可知，本段是讲述旅行费用问题，会提到费用的高低，所以F项：有些人可能会说，“公路旅行本身不便宜吗？”符合文意，空后“Not
necessarily.(不一定)”是对F项的回答，表示“公路旅行本身不一定是便宜的”，与下文“小贴士可以帮你省钱，让你的假期更实惠”衔接自然，故选F项。
【40题详解】
空前一句提到“自从孩童时期就去世界各地旅行，我已经学会了从旅行中得到最大的好处”，所以空处应是接着讲述旅行的好处，结合空后“它也是一种内心的旅行”可知，C项“旅行不仅仅是去一个地方”符合文意，故选C项。
【点睛】
第三部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Double
Trouble
When
I
was
eight,
I
wanted
a
toy
and
needed
$10
to
buy
it.
I
decided
to
ask
my
11-year-old
sister,
Kathleen,
for
a
loan.
I
went
to
her
room,
____41____
her
for
the
cash.
Laughing,
she
agreed
to
lend
me
the
money,
but
added,
“I
will
charge
you
10
percent
compound
interest
every
____42____
until
you
pay
me
back.
”
“Compound
interest—what’s
that?”
I
asked.
“Well,
interest
is
what
you
call
the
____43____
money
borrowers
have
to
pay
back
on
a
loan,
”
she
explained.
“Compound
interest
means
that
the
interest
payments
get
bigger
and
bigger
the
____44____
you
take
to
pay
back
the
loan.
To
repay
the
loan,
you
will
need
to
give
me
$11
after
one
month.
If
you
wait
two
months
to
pay
me
back,
your
____45____
will
grow
from
$10
to
$11.
So
I’ll
be
charging
you
interest
on
$11.
Then
I
will
add
that
interest
to
the
$11
you
already
owe
me,
for
a
____46____
of
$12.
That’s
what
you’ll
owe
after
two
months.
”
“Sure.
I
get
it.
”
I
said.
Though
truthfully,
I
was
getting
____47____
.
Kathleen
lent
me
the
money,
and
I
bought
the
toy.
My
birthday
came
a
month
later,
and
my
mom
gave
me
$10.
____48____,
that
was
just
the
amount
I
needed
to
buy
another
toy
I
wanted
desperately.
I
put
off
paying
my
sister
for
a
month.
After
another
month,
I
____49____
about
the
loan.
Several
months
later,
on
Christmas
morning,
my
sister
and
I
each
found
a
$20
bill
in
our
stockings.
I
was
just
putting
it
into
my
pocket
____50____
Kathleen
tapped
me
on
the
shoulder.
“Sorry
kiddo.
That’s
mine.
I’m
collecting
on
your
debt.
”“Huh?”
Then
I
remembered
the
loan.
“Hey!
How
can
it
be
that
much?
I
____51____
borrowed
$10.
”
“True,
”
she
said,
“but
interest
has
been
compounding
for
eight
months.
Now
you
____52____
me
$21.”
I
refused
to
believe
that
a
$10
loan
could
more
than
double
so
quickly.
Much
to
my
____53____,
my
sister
got
her
pencil
and
tablet
and
showed
me
exactly
how
it
all
added
up.
My
head
____54____
as
I
tried
to
keep
track
of
Kathleen’s
calculations,
but
this
time,
I
got
the
basic
idea
of
compound
interest.
I
____55____
the
hard
way
that
borrowing
money
can
be
“double
trouble”
in
no
time.
41.
A.
blaming
B.
begging
C.
searching
D.
preparing
42.
A.
month
B.
year
C.
week
D.
day
43.
A.
little
B.
same
C.
enough
D.
extra
44.
A.
shorter
B.
longer
C.
more
D.
less
45.
A.
cash
B.
saving
C.
note
D.
debt
46.
A.
total
B.
cost
C.
number
D.
bill
47.
A.
encouraged
B.
shocked
C.
confused
D.
satisfied
48.
A.
Gradually
B.
Obviously
C.
Unfortunately
D.
Hopefully
49.
A.
forgot
B.
knew
C.
talked
D.
cared
50.
A.
after
B.
until
C.
while
D.
when
51.
A.
normally
B.
nearly
C.
only
D.
really
52.
A.
owe
B.
offer
C.
take
D.
give
53.
A.
relief
B.
delight
C.
annoyance
D.
regret
54.
A.
turned
B.
nodded
C.
stuck
D.
hurt
55.
A.
explored
B.
learned
C.
explained
D.
questioned
【答案】41.
B
42.
A
43.
D
44.
B
45.
D
46.
A
47.
C
48.
C
49.
A
50.
D
51.
C
52.
A
53.
C
54.
D
55.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者八岁时一次借钱的经历。经过这次经历,
作者明白了借钱可能会给自己带来双重麻烦这个道理。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我去了她的房间，求她给我钱。A.blaming责备；B.begging请求；C.searching搜查；D.preparing准备。根据“I
decided
to
ask
my
11-year-old
sister,
Kathleen,
for
a
loan.”(我决定向我11岁的姐姐Kathleen借点钱。)可知，此处是指求她给我钱。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我会每月收你10%的复利，直到你还我为止。A.month月；B.year年；C.week周；D.day天。根据“To
repay
the
loan,
you
will
need
to
give
me
$11
after
one
month.”(为了偿还贷款，你需要在一个月后给我11美元。)可知，此处是指每月收10%的复利。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：利息就是你所说的借款人在贷款中必须偿还的额外资金。A.little小的；B.same相同的；C.enough足够的；D.extra额外的。根据“To
repay
the
loan,
you
will
need
to
give
me
$11
after
one
month.”可知，此处是指借款人在贷款中必须偿还额外的资金。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：复利意味着你偿还贷款的时间越长，支付的利息越高。A.shorter更短的；B.longer更长的；C.more更多的；D.less更少的。根据“I
will
charge
you
10
percent
compound
interest
every
month
until
you
pay
me
back.”可知，此处是指偿还贷款的时间越长，支付的利息越高。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你等两个月再还我钱，你的债务就会从10美元增加到11美元。A.cash现金；B.saving存款；C.note笔记；D.debt债务。根据“will
grow
from
$10
to
$11”可知，此处是指需要偿还的债务。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我会把利息加到你已经欠我的11美元上，总共12美元。A.total总数；B.cost费用；C.number数字；D.bill账单。根据“Then
I
will
add
that
interest
to
the
$11
you
already
owe
me”可知，此处是指总数为12美元。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不过说实话，我有点糊涂了。A.encouraged受鼓励的；B.shocked震惊的；C.confused疑惑的；D.satisfied满意的。根据“Sure.
I
get
it.”(当然。我明白了。)和“Though
truthfully”可知，
“我”实际上没有听懂，有点糊涂。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，这些钱正好够我买另一个我迫切想要的玩具。A.Gradually逐渐地；B.Obviously明显地；C.Unfortunately不幸的是；D.Hopefully有希望地。根据“that
was
just
the
amount
I
needed
to
buy
another
toy
I
wanted
desperately.”可知，
“我”用这些钱买了另一个玩具，推迟还钱，需要还更多的利息，这是件不幸的事。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：又过了一个月，我忘了借款的事。A.forgot忘记；B.knew知道；C.talked谈论；D.cared在意。根据“I’m
collecting
on
your
debt.”(我在收你的债。)和“Then
I
remembered
the
loan.”(然后我想起了那笔借款。)可知，
“我”忘了借款的事。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我正要把它放进口袋，正在那时Kathleen拍了拍我的肩膀。A.after在……之后；B.until直到；C.while然而；D.when正在那时。根据“I
was
just
putting
it
into
my
pocket”和“Kathleen
tapped
me
on
the
shoulder
”可知，此处是指正在做某事时这时另一件事发生了，所以应用when。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我只借了10美元。A.normally正常地；B.nearly差不多，几乎；C.only仅仅，只；D.really真正地。根据“How
can
it
be
that
much?”(怎么会有那么多钱？)可知，姐姐说“我”应该还她20美元，但“我”认为自己只借了10美元。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在你欠我21美元。A.owe欠；B.offer提供；C.take带走；D.give给。根据“but
interest
has
been
compounding
for
eight
months”(但复利已经持续了8个月)可知，此处是指现在“我”欠姐姐21美元。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我大为恼火的是，我姐姐拿出她的铅笔和写字板，告诉我这一切是怎么回事。A.relief救济；B.delight高兴；C.annoyance恼火；D.regret遗憾，歉意。根据“I
refused
to
believe
that
a
$10
loan
could
more
than
double
so
quickly.”(我拒绝相信一笔10美元的借款能这么快翻两倍多。)可知，
“我”不愿相信，所以在姐姐向“我”证明时，“我”大为恼火。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我试图明了Kathleen的计算时，我的头很疼，但这一次，我明白了复利的基本概念。A.turned转动；B.nodded点头；C.stuck刺；D.hurt感到疼痛。根据“but
this
time,
I
got
the
basic
idea
of
compound
interest”可知，“我”在理解Kathleen的计算方面很困难，只能明白复利的基本概念，所以在试图理解时感到头痛。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从惨痛的教训中学到借钱可能会很快变成“双重麻烦”。A.explored探索；B.learned学习；C.explained解释；D.questioned质疑。根据“that
borrowing
money
can
be
“double
trouble”
in
no
time”可知，此处是指“我”从惨痛的教训中学到了这个道理。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.
5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Coronaviruses(冠状病毒)are
a
large
family
of
viruses
that
cause
disease
in
mammals
and
birds.
Coronaviruses
can
cause
illnesses
that
range
___56___
the
common
cold
to
many
more
severe
illnesses.
The
___57___
(new)identified
virus，called
COVID-19，is
thought
to
have
spread
to
humans
from
wild
animals
sold
at
a
market
in
Wuhan，in
___58___(centre)China’s
Hubei
Province.
But
it
is
now
spreading
between
people.
Chinese
officials
say
___59___
disease
is
able
to
spread
from
one
person
to
another
even
before
any
actual
signs
appear，___60___
makes
it
especially
hard
to
contain.
Signs
of
some
patients
___61___
(affect)by
the
disease
have
included
fever，cough，shortness
of
breath
and
general
breathing
difficulities.
In
some
more
severe
___62___
(case)，the
virus
can
cause
pneumonia(肺炎).
Some
people
report
few
or
no
signs，while
others
have
gotten
very
sick
or
even
died.
There
is
no
special
___63___(treat)for
the
new
coronavirus
at
present.
However，many
of
its
effects
are
treatable，as
long
as
a
patient
is
in
fair
health.
Last
week
the
US
Centers
for
Disease
Control
also
___64___
(publish)prevention
tips.
It
says：wash
your
hands
for
at
least
20
seconds
with
soap
and
water；avoid
____65____
(touch)your
face
with
unwashed
hands；stay
home
when
you
are
sick；clean
objects
and
surfaces
that
are
touched
often.
【答案】56.
from
57.
newly
58.
central
59.
the
60.
which
61.
affected
62.
cases
63.
treatment
64.
published
65.
touching
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了关于新冠状病毒COVID-19的起源、患病症状、预防措施等情况。
【56题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：冠状病毒可以导致从普通感冒到许多更严重的疾病。根据句意，此处是短语range
from
…to…“从……到……范围变化”。故填from。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意：人们认为，新发现的病毒名为COVID-19，是由中国中部湖北省武汉市一个市场出售的野生动物传播给人类的。修饰过去分词identified，应该用副词形式。故填newly。
【58题详解】
考查形容词。句意：人们认为，新发现的病毒名为COVID-19是由中国中部湖北省武汉市一个市场出售的野生动物传播给人类的。修饰名词短语China’s
Hubei
Province，应该用形容词形式。故填central。
【59题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中国官员说，这种疾病可以在任何实际迹象出现之前就从一个人传播到另一个人，这使得控制疫情变得尤为困难。此处用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。
【60题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：中国官员说，这种疾病可以在任何实际迹象出现之前就从一个人传播到另一个人，这使得控制疫情变得尤为困难。分析句子结构，“_____
makes
it
especially
hard
to
contain”是非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中做主语，此处应用关系代词which引导，指代前面的整个句子的内容，意思为“这一点，这件事”。故填which。
【61题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：一些感染此病的病人的症状包括发烧、咳嗽、呼吸短促和呼吸困难。短语
be
affected
by
“受……影响，被感染”；分析句子结构，“_____by
the
disease”在句中是定语，some
patients
和affect之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用过去分词做后置定语。故填affected。
【62题详解】
考查可数名词单复数。句意：在一些更严重的病例中，病毒可以引起肺炎。case是可数名词，前面有some
more，因此应用复数形式，指“很多病例”。故填cases。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：目前尚无针对新冠病毒的特殊治疗方法。分析句子结构，所填词在句子中是宾语；在形容词special后应该是名词作宾语。treat是动词，名词为treatment。故填treatment。
【64题详解】
考查时态。句意：上周，美国疾控中心也发布了预防建议。分析句子结构，所填词在句子中是谓语动词；根据时间状语last
week可知，句子谓语动词应该用一般过去时。故填published。
【65题详解】
考查动名词。句意：建议说：用肥皂和水洗手至少20秒；避免用未洗的手接触面部；生病时呆在家里；清洁经常接触的物体和表面。短语avoid
doing….
“避免做……”，avoid后接动名词作宾语。故填touching。
第四部分
写作(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66.
红旗社区针对本社区居民垃圾分类情况，计划于下周举行一次关于垃圾分类的讲座，请你代表社区写一封公开信，内容包括：
1
.垃圾分类的好处；
2.讲座具体时间和地点；
3.邀请居民参加。
注意：1.
词数80词左右；开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:垃圾分类garbage
classification
Dear
sir
or
madam,
I'
m
writing
this
letter
to
call
on
attention
to
the
community
lecture
concerning
garbage
classification.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Hongqi
Community
【答案】Dear
sir
or
madam,
I'
m
writing
this
letter
to
call
on
attention
to
the
community
lecture
concerning
garbage
classification.
Given
that
most
neighbors
fail
to
classify
garbage
properly
though
they
really
try
to,
our
community
will
organize
this
lecture
in
an
attempt
to
guide
this
deed.
Garbage
classification
is
of
great
significance.
Firstly,
not
only
can
it
cope
with
pollution
issue
effectively
but
more
space
originally
occupied
by
wasteland
will
be
spared.
Secondly,
we
can
undeniably
make
a
difference
by
taking
advantage
of
recyclable
garbage
To
fulfill
your
obligation
to
live
an
eco-life,
come
and
join
in
the
lecture
to
be
given
at
3
p.
m.
next
Sunday
on
the
playground
of
Hongqi
Primary
School.
Only
with
combined
efforts
can
we
make
our
neighborhood
better.
Yours
Hongqi
Community
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。要求考生代表社区写一封公开信，就下周举行的关于垃圾分类的讲座进行说明。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：三段式
第一段写讲座的目的；第二段写垃圾分类的好处；第三段邀请居民积极参加。
要求：
1
.垃圾分类的好处；
2.讲座具体时间和地点；
3.邀请居民参加。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
garbage
classification
(垃圾分类)；fail
to(不能)；in
an
attempt
to(试图)；be
of
great
significance(意义重大的)；cope
with(处理)。
第三步：连词成句
I'
m
writing
this
letter
to
call
on
attention
to
the
community
lecture
concerning
garbage
classification.
Most
neighbors
fail
to
classify
garbage
properly.
Our
community
will
organize
this
lecture
in
an
attempt
to
guide
us.
Garbage
classification
is
of
great
significance.
It
can
cope
with
pollution
issue
effectively.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：Firstly,
Secondly
2.表并列补充关系：
not
only…but
3.表转折对比关系：
though引导让步状语从句
4.表因果、条件关系：Given
that，Only
with
5.表目的关系：in
an
attempt
to，
To
fulfill（不定式表目的）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，注意文意连贯和句式的多样性。
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Firstly,
not
only
can
it
cope
with
pollution
issue
effectively
but
more
space
originally
occupied
by
wasteland
will
be
spared.该句使用了倒装句。
[高分句型2]
To
fulfill
your
obligation
to
live
an
eco-life,
come
and
join
in
the
lecture
to
be
given
at
3
p.
m.
next
Sunday
on
the
playground
of
Hongqi
Primary
School.第一个动词不定式（To
fulfill）作目的状语，第二个（to
live
an
eco-life）和第三个（to
be
given）动词不定式作后置定语，分别修饰obligation和lecture，巧妙使用非谓语动词形式，使得文章句式丰富。
第二节(满分25分)
67.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续
写的词数应为150左右。
Through
our
lives,
we
can
gain
a
lot
and
lose
so
much.
But
being
honest
should
always
be
with
us,
as
honesty
is
always
regarded
as
a
virtue.
Every
time
I
talk
about
the
topic,
something
crowds
in
my
mind
as
if
it
had
just
happened.
I
was
16
when
one
morning,
Dad
told
me
I
could
drive
him
to
Mijas
and
then
take
the
car
in
a
nearby
garage
to
get
it
serviced.
At
that
time,
I
had
just
passed
the
driving
test,
and
I
hardly
had
a
chance
to
use
the
car,
so
I
said
yes
without
hesitation.
I
drove
my
father
to
Mijas,
promising
to
pick
him
up
again
at
4
pm,
then
I
went
to
a
nearby
garage,
and
put
the
car
in
there.
Since
I
had
several
hours
to
spare,
I
decided
to
go
to
a
movie
theater
near
the
garage
to
see
the
movie.
However,
I
was
so
absorbed
in
the
plot
of
the
movie
that
I
forgot
the
time.
When
the
last
movie
finished,
I
looked
at
my
watch：
6
pm.
I
was
two
hours
late!
I
thought
my
father
would
be
very
angry
if
he
knew
what
I
was
doing.
And
he
would
never
let
me
drive
again.
So
I
decided
to
make
up
an
excuse.
Then,
I
drove
to
the
appointed
place,
my
father
was
sitting
in
a
corner,
waiting
patiently.
I
first
apologized
for
being
late,
then
told
him
that
I
wanted
to
get
there
as
soon
as
possible,
but
that
something
was
wrong
with
some
of
the
main
parts
of
the
car.
I
would
never
forget
the
way
he
looked
at
me.
“I'm
very
disappointed
that
you
thought
you
had
to
lie
to
me,
Jason.”
My
father
looked
at
me
again
and
said,
“When
you
didn't
show
up
on
time,
I
called
the
gas
station
and
asked
if
there
was
anything
wrong
They
told
me
you
never
picked
up
the
car.
So,
you
see,
I
know
there's
nothing
wrong
with
the
car
at
all."
Paragraph
1
A
wave
of
guilt
swept
over
me
and
I
had
to
admit
the
fact
that
I
had
gone
to
the
movies
and
that
was
the
real
reason
why
I
was
late.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2
But
father,
it's
exactly
eighteen
miles
home
from
here
,
and
it's
dark.
You
can't
walk
back.
"
I
begged.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A
wave
of
guilt
swept
over
me
and
I
had
to
admit
the
fact
that
I
had
gone
to
the
movies
and
that
was
the
real
reason
why
I
was
late
.Dad
listened
carefully
as
a
sadness
passed
through
him，“I'm
angry,
not
with
you
but
with
myself.
You
see.
I
realize
that
I
have
failed
as
a
father
if
after
all
these
years
you
feel
that
you
have
to
lie
to
me.
I
have
failed
because
I
have
brought
up
a
son
who
cannot
even
tell
the
truth
to
his
own
father.
I'm
going
to
walk
home
now
and
think
where
I
have
gone
wrong
all
these
years”.
But
father,
it's
exactly
eighteen
miles
home
from
here
,
and
it's
dark.
You
can't
walk
back.
"
I
begged
.My
protests,
my
apologies
and
the
rest
of
my
words
were
useless.
I
had
let
my
father
down.
and
I
was
about
to
learn
one
of
the
most
painful
lessons
of
my
life.
Dad
began
walking
along
the
dusty
roads.
I
quickly
jumped
in
the
car
and
followed
behind.
I
apologized
all
the
way,telling
him
how
sorry
I
was,
but
he
simply
ignored
me.
For
18
miles
he
kept
walking.
Seeing
my
father
in
so
much
pain
was
the
most
awful
experience
that
I
have
ever
faced.However
it
was
also
the
most
successful
lesson.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，作者驾车去接他的父亲，但是他因为去看电影而耽误了时间后，他谎称去修车了，最后谎言被拆穿了，这使得父亲非常生气。
【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：一股负疚感席卷了我，我不得不承认我去看电影了，这才是我迟到的真正原因……，所以应该写父亲对此的反应是什么以及父亲的情感此时影视什么样的。第二段开头是：可是，爸爸，那儿离这儿正好十八英里，而且天又黑。你不能走回去。我恳求。本段应该写父亲对我这么做的反应是什么以及我的心里活动是什么以及我从这件事情当中得到了什么经验教训。
续写时要求所续写短文的词数应为150左右；按要求完成写作任务。
【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：protest，apologies，ignore等高级词汇；非谓语动词
I
apologized
all
the
way,telling
him
how
sorry
I
was,
but
he
simply
ignored
me，Dad
listened
carefully
as
a
sadness
passed
through
him.
as引导的状语从句，I
realize
that
I
have
failed
as
a
father
if
after
all
these
years
you
feel
that
you
have
to
lie
to
me.that引导的宾语从句。高二英语试题
第一部分
听力(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
is
the
girl
doing?
A.
Tidying
up
the
room.
B.
Talking
on
the
phone.
C.
Hanging
out
with
her
friends.
2.
What
will
the
weather
be
like
on
Sunday?
A.
Sunny.
B.
Rainy.
C.
Cloudy.
3.How
will
the
speakers
go?
A.
By
bus.
B.
By
car.
C.
On
foot.
4.
What
are
the
speakers
going
to
do
this
afternoon?
A.
Play
tennis.
B.
Watch
a
play.
C.
Have
lessons.
5.What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
A
playground.
B.
A
gym.
C.
A
tennis
match.
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,
并标在试卷的相应位置,
听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;
听完后,
各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间,
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
6.
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
movie
tonight?
A.
Inspiring.
B.
Interesting.
C.
Boring.
7.
Which
film
does
the
man
like
best?
A.
Bruce
Almighty.
B.
Funny
Face.
C.
Alternative
Career.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
8.
Why
is
the
woman
bringing
a
suit?
A.
To
give
it
to
her
sister.
B.
To
wear
it
for
a
meeting.
C.
To
use
it
against
the
cold.
9.
Where
did
the
woman’s
father
buy
the
mask?
A.
In
New
York.
B.
In
Mexico
City.
C.
In
Tokyo.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
10.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Friends.
B.
Hotel
clerk
and
guest.
C.
House
agent
and
customer.
11.
How
many
bedrooms
are
there
in
the
apartment?
A.
2
B.
3.
C.
4.
12.
What
does
the
man
say
about
the
apartment?
A.
It
is
very
quiet.
B.
It
has
a
big
balcony.
C.
It
is
in
an
old
building.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
13.
Why
do
the
speakers
come
to
the
restaurant?
A.
They
like
the
food
there.
B.
They
celebrate
a
birthday
C.
They
have
never
been
there
before.
14.
Why
does
the
woman
want
to
see
the
menu
immediately?
A.
To
save
time.
B.
To
check
the
price.
C.
To
order
something
special.
15.
What
do
the
speakers
dislike?
A.
Seafood.
B.
Snails.
C.
Potatoes.
16.
How
does
the
woman
sound
in
the
end?
A.
Surprised.
B.
Worried.
C.
Enjoyable.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
17.
Who
was
David
Jackson?
A.
A
musician.
B.
An
explorer.
C.
An
actor.
18.
When
is
the
Grand
Teton
Music
Festival
celebrated?
A.
Every
summer
B.
Every
autumn.
C.
Every
winter.
19.
What
is
the
old
theater
made
of?
A.
Wood.
B.
Glass.
C.
Stone.
20.
What
can
we
know
about
the
museum?
A.
It
sits
at
the
foot
of
a
hill.
B.
It
has
over
2,000
artworks
about
humans.
C.
Visitors
can
see
some
animals’
photos
there.
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节,
满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2.5分,
满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,
从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,
选出最佳选项。
A
Want
a
wonderful
travel
in
London?
Don’t
miss
the
following!
Cartoon
Museum
This
highly
entertaining
London
tourist
attraction
covers
the
history
and
development
of
British
cartoons
from
the
18th
century
to
the
present
day.
You
can
find
a
detailed
collection
of
all
types
of
cartoons
in
this
museum
including
caricatures
(讽刺漫画)
and
rare
examples
of
cartoon
art:
it’s
an
ideal
place
to
entertain
kids
of
all
ages
as
well
as
a
serious
collection
for
animation
enthusiasts.
There
are
over
nine
hundred
pieces
on
exhibit
and
the
museum
regularly
holds
events
where
both
children
and
adults
can
participate.
Booking
for
these
events
is
recommended
due
to
the
popularity
year
round
of
this
London
Museum.
Telephone:
020
7580
8155
Chislehurst
Caves
Chislehurst
in
London
is
home
to
chalk
caves
that
were
mined
by
hand
for
over
8,000
years.
A
tour
of
these
caves
is
an
exciting
way
to
see
how
British
people
have
impacted
on
their
environment
over
thousands
of
years.
Telephone:
020
8467
3264
The
Old
Operating
Theatre
Museum
The
Old
Operating
Theatre
Museum
is
one
London
museum
offering
a
fascinating
insight
into
the
medical
profession
of
the
past.
This
300-year
old
herb
garret
(阁楼)
is
Britain’s
only
surviving
operating
theatre,
with
a
wooden
operating
table
and
an
observation
stand,
from
which
visitors
can
witness
surgery
performed.
Telephone:
020
7188
2679
Curzon
Mayfair
Cinema
Museum
Recently
voted
one
of
London’s
best
cinemas
by
Time
Out
readers,
the
Curzon
Mayfair
cinema
is
everything
you
would
expect
from
this
particular
part
of
town:
luxurious
(奢华的)
and
tasteful.
Showing
mostly
art-house
and
independent
films,
the
Curzon
Mayfair
is
unique
in
the
world
of
London
cinema
for
its
role
in
screening
these
films
for
industry
and
press.
Telephone:
033
3321
0104
21.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
Cartoon
Museum?
A.
It
is
designed
only
for
kids.
B.
It
is
the
oldest
cartoon
museum
in
Britain.
C.
Visitors
can
take
part
in
the
activities
held
in
it.
D.
One
must
book
the
museum
in
advance
to
visit
it.
22.
Which
will
you
call
up
if
you’d
like
to
know
surgery
of
the
past?
A.
020
7580
8155.
B.
020
7188
2679.
C.
033
3321
0104.
D.
020
8467
3264.
23.
Which
of
the
following
may
attract
a
nature
lover?
A.
Chislehurst
Caves.
B.
Cartoon
Museum.
C.
Curzon
Mayfair
Cinema
Museum.
D.
The
Old
Operating
Theatre
Museum.
B
Ever
since
I
graduated
from
high
school
I've
worked
in
the
factories
surrounding
my
hometown
every
summer.
However,
making
the
transformation
between
school
and
full-time
blue-collar
work
during
the
break
never
gets
any
easier.
For
a
student
like
me
who
considers
any
class
before
noon
to
be
unacceptable,
getting
to
a
factory
by
6
o'clock
each
morning
is
suffering.
My
friends
never
seem
to
understand
why
I'm
so
relieved
to
be
back
at
school
or
that
my
summer
vacation
has
been
anything
but
a
vacation.
There
are
few
people
as
self-confident
as
a
college
student
who
has
never
been
out
in
the
real
world.
People
of
my
age
always
seem
to
overestimate
the
value
of
their
time
and
knowledge.
In
fact,
all
the
classes
did
not
prepare
me
for
my
battles
with
the
machine
I
ran
in
the
plant,
which
would
jam
whenever
I
absent-mindedly
put
in
a
part
backward
or
upside
down.
The
most
stressful
thing
about
blue-collar
life
is
knowing
your
job
could
disappear
over
might.
Issues
like
being
laid
off
and
overseas
relocation
had
always
seemed
distant
to
me
until
my
co-workers
told
me
that
the
unit
I
was
working
in
would
shut
down
within
six
months
and
move
to
Mexico,
where
people
would
work
for
60
cents
an
hour.
After
working
12-hour
shifts
(轮班)
in
a
factory,
the
other
optionshave
become
only
too
clear.
"
This
job
pays
well,
but
it's
hell
on
the
body,
"
said
one
co-worker.
"
Study
hard
and
keep
reading.
"
she
added.
When
I'm
back
at
the
university,
skipping
classes
and
turning
in
lazy
re-writes
seems
too
irresponsible
after
seeing
what
I
would
be
doing
without
school.
All
the
advice
and
public-service
announcements
about
the
value
of
an
education
that
used
to
sound
stale
(陈腐的)
now
ring
true.
My
experiences
in
the
factories
have
inspired
me
to
make
the
most
of
my
college
years
before
I
enter
the
real
world
for
good.
24.
What
does
the
author
think
of
his
summer
holiday？
A.
It
was
no
holiday
for
him
at
all.
B.
It
brought
him
nothing
but
suffering.
C.
It
was
a
relief
from
his
hard
work
at
school.
D.
It
offered
him
a
chance
to
make
more
friends.
25.
What
can
we
infer
about
most
college
students？
A.
They
do
better
in
the
real
world.
B.
They
are
confident
when
they
work.
C.
They
think
too
highly
of
themselves.
D.
They
are
expert
at
handling
machines.
26.
What
is
the
biggest
pressure
for
blue-collar
workers?
A.
A
low
income
B.
The
lack
of
security
C
An
unstable
location
D.
Less
break
27.
How
did
the
working
experiences
change
the
author？
A.
He
became
responsible
for
his
work.
B.
He
learned
to
be
more
practical
at
work.
C.
He
began
to
respect
blue-collar
workers.
D.
He
came
to
appreciate
his
college
education.
C
US
author
Henry
Rollins
once
wrote:
“Loneliness
adds
beauty
to
life.
It
puts
a
special
burn
on
sunsets
and
makes
night
air
smell
better.”
Indeed,
in
the
eyes
of
artists,
loneliness
never
seems
to
go
out
of
style.
There
are
paintings
that
portray
loneliness,
songs
that
are
inspired
by
loneliness,
and
many
works
of
literature
that
center
around
this
theme.
In
the
eyes
of
UK
economist
Rachel
Reeves,
however,
loneliness
is
far
from
romantic
(浪漫的).
Instead,
it’s
a
“giant
evil”
that’s
become
a
serious
problem
in
the
country.
So
just
how
serious
is
it?
On
Jan
17,
UK
Prime
Minister
Theresa
May
appointed
politician
Tracey
Crouch
as
the
country’s
very
first
“Minister
for
Loneliness”.
Her
job
is
to
tackle
(处理)
the
loneliness
that
the
country’s
been
feeling
–
a
problem
which,
according
to
UK
government
research,
is
affecting
more
than
9
million
people
in
the
country,
and
is
more
harmful
to
one’s
physical
and
mental
health
than
smoking
15
cigarettes
a
day.
And
the
problem
hasn’t
just
appeared
recently.
Back
in
2014,
the
UK
was
given
the
title
of
the
“loneliness
capital
of
Europe”
by
The
Telegraph.
A
survey
carried
out
by
the
newspaper
found
that
British
people
were
less
likely
to
get
to
know
their
neighbors
or
build
strong
relationships
with
people
than
those
from
other
European
countries.
“There
is
something
British
about
wanting
to
deal
with
problems
yourself,”
Christian
Guy,
director
of
the
Centre
for
Social
Justice
think-tank
(智囊团),
told
The
Telegraph.
But
this
doesn’t
mean
that
the
problem
only
affects
Britons.
In
fact,
we’re
all
suffering
from
loneliness
now
more
than
ever,
in
spite
of
most
of
the
world
now
having
access
to
the
internet,
which
has
enabled
us
to
be
more
connected
than
ever.
What
we
need,
according
to
Kim
Leadbetter,
sister
of
the
late
UK
politician
Jo
Cox,
is
to
have
“proper
human
connections”.
“Our
lives
nowadays
are
so
busy.
We
spend
the
vast
majority
of
our
time
on
our
phones,
on
our
laptops.
We
need
to
press
pause
on
that
and
actually
sit
down
and
speak
to
human
beings,”
Leadbetter
said
at
an
event
last
year.
But
the
first
steps
toward
fighting
this
problem
are
to
accept
its
existence
and
not
be
ashamed
or
intimidated
(吓倒)
by
it.
After
all,
without
loneliness,
many
beautiful
paintings,
songs,
and
literary
works
wouldn’t
even
exist.
And
“evil”
or
not,
being
lonely
is
simply
part
of
the
experience
of
being
human.
28.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
UK’s
loneliness
problem?
A.
The
UK
became
the
loneliest
country
in
the
world
in
2014.
B.
More
than
half
of
British
people
suffer
from
loneliness.
C.
The
government
is
working
to
solve
the
problem.
D.
British
people
communicate
less
with
their
neighbors
than
ever.
29.
According
to
the
text,
social
loneliness
_______.
A.
has
become
a
problem
worldwide
B.
didn’t
attract
the
public’s
attention
until
recently
C.
is
mainly
caused
by
the
wide
use
of
the
internet
D.
does
more
harm
mentally
than
physically
30.
What
does
Leadbetter
suggest
doing
to
cope
with
loneliness?
A.
Making
more
phone
calls
to
our
friends.
B.
Stopping
the
use
of
electronic
products.
C.
Interacting
with
the
people
around
us
face
to
face
more
often.
D.
Accepting
its
existence
calmly.
31.
Which
of
the
following
would
the
author
probably
agree
with?
A.
Loneliness
is
a
giant
evil
of
society.
B.
Only
artists
can
appreciate
the
beauty
of
loneliness.
C.
It
is
hard
to
find
a
solution
to
social
loneliness.
D.
Loneliness
is
just
a
normal
part
of
our
life.
D
For
those
who
think
that
wealth
can
come
without
love,
you
should
reconsider
your
position.
To
get
wealth,
if
you
believe
what
you
see
in
movies,
seems
to
mean
that
you
have
to
give
up
love
because:
how
can
people
get
wealth
if
they
are
afraid
to
roll
over
others
who
stand
in
their
way?
I
would
disagree
with
this
view
because
I’ve
seen
a
bad
example.
Several
years
ago,
I
knew
a
man
who
lost
not
only
his
wealth
but
also
his
respect,
and
at
last
was
put
into
prison
for
deceiving
(欺骗)
his
customers
to
make
money.
He
was
a
man
who
pretended
to
care
for
the
well-being
of
his
customers
who
gave
him
their
trust.
He
had
been
a
man
with
good
fame
for
many
years,
often
admired
and
talked
about
as
a
true
model
of
a
caring
business
person.
However,
all
he
saw
was
the
opportunity
to
deceive
and
make
money.
But
I
have
also
seen
the
opposite.
Some
people
have
got
great
wealth
too,
because
they
first
feel
love
towards
others
and
start
businesses
that
help
meet
other
people’s
growth
needs.
For
example,
people
like
Dale
Carnegie,
Anthony
Robbins
and
other
famous
people
who
devoted
their
talents
and
lives
to
helping
other
people
move
forward.
And
there
is
also
another
kind
of
wealth.
Some
people
love
others
and
their
point
of
view
is
to
help
others.
These
people
will
get
wealth
that
is
not
measured
in
dollars
and
cents.
Instead,
it
is
measured
in
caring,
kindness,
and
the
appreciation
and
admiration
of
others
who
they
meet
and
deal
with
in
their
everyday
life.
They
are
quiet
millionaires
of
life;
millionaires
with
wealth
that
is
not
affected
by
the
ups
and
downs
of
the
stock
market
or
the
cost
of
daily
necessities.
32.
The
man
mentioned
in
Para.
3
failed
in
the
end
because
______.
A.
he
was
deceived
by
others
B.
he
wasn’t
good
at
deceiving
C.
he
didn’t
want
to
help
others
D.
he
made
money
in
a
wrong
way
33.
The
underlined
part“the
opposite”in
Para.
4
refers
to
those
who______.
A.
get
wealth
by
helping
others
B.
succeed
by
deceiving
others
C
help
others
but
ask
for
nothing
D.
make
efforts
to
meet
other
people’s
needs
34.
According
to
the
author,
if
you
love
and
help
others,
______.
A.
you
will
lose
a
lot
of
money
B.
you
won’t
care
about
money
C.
you
will
get
another
kind
of
wealth
D.
you
will
make
good
money
more
easily
35.
What
can
be
used
as
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
Three
ways
to
become
wealthy
B.
What
do
wealthy
people
have
in
common?
C.
What
kind
of
wealth
would
you
rather
get?
D.
Loving
and
helping
others
brings
you
wealth
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2.5分,
满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Road
Trip
Planning
There
are
so
many
things
to
consider
when
planning
a
road
trip,
especially
if
you
want
to
make
it
a
great
one.
Think
about
it,
with
what
little
vacation
time
we
have
these
days,
don’t
you
want
your
vacation
to
be
the
kind
that
you
remember
forever
and
talk
about
for
years
to
come?
___36___
Here
are
some
ways
to
approach
all
the
information
to
help
you
plan
your
vacation.
Select
Your
Destination
First,
you
have
to
select
a
destination.
There
are
many
articles
that
include
trip
ideas,
free
road
trip
plans
and
tips
about
specific
destinations.
___37___
This
is
where
the
FUN
comes
in!
Road
trip
games
are
always
a
great
idea,
and
the
longer
your
trip
is,
the
more
you’ll
enjoy
them.
Creating
your
own
soundtrack
(原声带)
is
another
key
to
a
fun
road
trip.
Whenever
you
hear
those
songs
long
after
your
trip,
they
will
bring
memories
flooding
back
and
a
smile
to
your
face.
Pack
for
Your
Trip
Before
you
go,
you’ve
got
to
figure
out
what
to
pack.
This
road
trip
planning
guide
covers
every
kind
of
trip
from
camping
to
family
to
Spring
Break
to
romantic.___38___
Save
Money
___39___
Not
necessarily.
Things
can
add
up
fast.
The
tips
here
will
help
you
cut
corners
a
little,
making
your
vacation
more
affordable.
Maximize
(使最大化)
Your
Travel
Experience
Having
traveled
all
over
the
world
since
I
was
a
child,
I’ve
learned
to
get
the
most
out
of
traveling.___40___
It’s
an
inner
journey
as
well.
Growing
as
a
person
while
on
a
road
trip
or
any
kind
of
vacation
is
the
best
kind
of
souvenir
(纪念品)
to
bring
home.
Enjoy
this
road
trip
planning
guide
and
get
ready
to
plan
your
best
road
trip
yet!
A.
Prepare
Some
Games
and
Songs
B.
Note
Your
Home
and
Road
Safety
C.
Travel
is
more
than
just
going
to
a
place.
D.
I
learned
the
hard
way
about
planning,
too.
E.
However,
without
the
right
planning,
that
may
not
happen!
F.
Some
people
might
say
“Isn’t
a
road
trip
itself
cheap?”
G.
There
are
also
some
tips
about
packing
a
suitcase
and
creating
a
packing
list.
第三部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Double
Trouble
When
I
was
eight,
I
wanted
a
toy
and
needed
$10
to
buy
it.
I
decided
to
ask
my
11-year-old
sister,
Kathleen,
for
a
loan.
I
went
to
her
room,
____41____
her
for
the
cash.
Laughing,
she
agreed
to
lend
me
the
money,
but
added,
“I
will
charge
you
10
percent
compound
interest
every
____42____
until
you
pay
me
back.
”
“Compound
interest—what’s
that?”
I
asked.
“Well,
interest
is
what
you
call
the
____43____
money
borrowers
have
to
pay
back
on
a
loan,
”
she
explained.
“Compound
interest
means
that
the
interest
payments
get
bigger
and
bigger
the
____44____
you
take
to
pay
back
the
loan.
To
repay
the
loan,
you
will
need
to
give
me
$11
after
one
month.
If
you
wait
two
months
to
pay
me
back,
your
____45____
will
grow
from
$10
to
$11.
So
I’ll
be
charging
you
interest
on
$11.
Then
I
will
add
that
interest
to
the
$11
you
already
owe
me,
for
a
____46____
of
$12.
That’s
what
you’ll
owe
after
two
months.
”
“Sure.
I
get
it.
”
I
said.
Though
truthfully,
I
was
getting
____47____
.
Kathleen
lent
me
the
money,
and
I
bought
the
toy.
My
birthday
came
a
month
later,
and
my
mom
gave
me
$10.
____48____,
that
was
just
the
amount
I
needed
to
buy
another
toy
I
wanted
desperately.
I
put
off
paying
my
sister
for
a
month.
After
another
month,
I
____49____
about
the
loan.
Several
months
later,
on
Christmas
morning,
my
sister
and
I
each
found
a
$20
bill
in
our
stockings.
I
was
just
putting
it
into
my
pocket
____50____
Kathleen
tapped
me
on
the
shoulder.
“Sorry
kiddo.
That’s
mine.
I’m
collecting
on
your
debt.
”“Huh?”
Then
I
remembered
the
loan.
“Hey!
How
can
it
be
that
much?
I
____51____
borrowed
$10.
”
“True,
”
she
said,
“but
interest
has
been
compounding
for
eight
months.
Now
you
____52____
me
$21.”
I
refused
to
believe
that
a
$10
loan
could
more
than
double
so
quickly.
Much
to
my
____53____,
my
sister
got
her
pencil
and
tablet
and
showed
me
exactly
how
it
all
added
up.
My
head
____54____
as
I
tried
to
keep
track
of
Kathleen’s
calculations,
but
this
time,
I
got
the
basic
idea
of
compound
interest.
I
____55____
the
hard
way
that
borrowing
money
can
be
“double
trouble”
in
no
time.
41.
A.
blaming
B.
begging
C.
searching
D.
preparing
42.
A.
month
B.
year
C.
week
D.
day
43.
A.
little
B.
same
C.
enough
D.
extra
44.
A.
shorter
B.
longer
C.
more
D.
less
45.
A.
cash
B.
saving
C.
note
D.
debt
46.
A.
total
B.
cost
C.
number
D.
bill
47.
A.
encouraged
B.
shocked
C.
confused
D.
satisfied
48.
A.
Gradually
B.
Obviously
C.
Unfortunately
D.
Hopefully
49.
A.
forgot
B.
knew
C.
talked
D.
cared
50
A.
after
B.
until
C.
while
D.
when
51.
A.
normally
B.
nearly
C.
only
D.
really
52.
A.
owe
B.
offer
C.
take
D.
give
53
A.
relief
B.
delight
C.
annoyance
D.
regret
54.
A.
turned
B.
nodded
C.
stuck
D.
hurt
55.
A.
explored
B.
learned
C.
explained
D.
questioned
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.
5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Coronaviruses(冠状病毒)are
a
large
family
of
viruses
that
cause
disease
in
mammals
and
birds.
Coronaviruses
can
cause
illnesses
that
range
___56___
the
common
cold
to
many
more
severe
illnesses.
The
___57___
(new)identified
virus，called
COVID-19，is
thought
to
have
spread
to
humans
from
wild
animals
sold
at
a
market
in
Wuhan，in
___58___(centre)China’s
Hubei
Province.
But
it
is
now
spreading
between
people.
Chinese
officials
say
___59___
disease
is
able
to
spread
from
one
person
to
another
even
before
any
actual
signs
appear，___60___
makes
it
especially
hard
to
contain.
Signs
of
some
patients
___61___
(affect)by
the
disease
have
included
fever，cough，shortness
of
breath
and
general
breathing
difficulities.
In
some
more
severe
___62___
(case)，the
virus
can
cause
pneumonia(肺炎).
Some
people
report
few
or
no
signs，while
others
have
gotten
very
sick
or
even
died.
There
is
no
special
___63___(treat)for
the
new
coronavirus
at
present.
However，many
of
its
effects
are
treatable，as
long
as
a
patient
is
in
fair
health.
Last
week
the
US
Centers
for
Disease
Control
also
___64___
(publish)prevention
tips.
It
says：wash
your
hands
for
at
least
20
seconds
with
soap
and
water；avoid
____65____
(touch)your
face
with
unwashed
hands；stay
home
when
you
are
sick；clean
objects
and
surfaces
that
are
touched
often.
第四部分
写作(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66.
红旗社区针对本社区居民垃圾分类情况，计划于下周举行一次关于垃圾分类的讲座，请你代表社区写一封公开信，内容包括：
1
.垃圾分类的好处；
2.讲座具体时间和地点；
3.邀请居民参加。
注意：1.
词数80词左右；开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:垃圾分类garbage
classification
Dear
sir
or
madam,
I'
m
writing
this
letter
to
call
on
attention
to
the
community
lecture
concerning
garbage
classification.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Hongqi
Community
第二节(满分25分)
67.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续
写的词数应为150左右。
Through
our
lives,
we
can
gain
a
lot
and
lose
so
much.
But
being
honest
should
always
be
with
us,
as
honesty
is
always
regarded
as
a
virtue.
Every
time
I
talk
about
the
topic,
something
crowds
in
my
mind
as
if
it
had
just
happened.
I
was
16
when
one
morning,
Dad
told
me
I
could
drive
him
to
Mijas
and
then
take
the
car
in
a
nearby
garage
to
get
it
serviced.
At
that
time,
I
had
just
passed
the
driving
test,
and
I
hardly
had
a
chance
to
use
the
car,
so
I
said
yes
without
hesitation.
I
drove
my
father
to
Mijas,
promising
to
pick
him
up
again
at
4
pm,
then
I
went
to
a
nearby
garage,
and
put
the
car
in
there.
Since
I
had
several
hours
to
spare,
I
decided
to
go
to
a
movie
theater
near
the
garage
to
see
the
movie.
However,
I
was
so
absorbed
in
the
plot
of
the
movie
that
I
forgot
the
time.
When
the
last
movie
finished,
I
looked
at
my
watch：
6
pm.
I
was
two
hours
late!
I
thought
my
father
would
be
very
angry
if
he
knew
what
I
was
doing.
And
he
would
never
let
me
drive
again.
So
I
decided
to
make
up
an
excuse.
Then,
I
drove
to
the
appointed
place,
my
father
was
sitting
in
a
corner,
waiting
patiently.
I
first
apologized
for
being
late,
then
told
him
that
I
wanted
to
get
there
as
soon
as
possible,
but
that
something
was
wrong
with
some
of
the
main
parts
of
the
car.
I
would
never
forget
the
way
he
looked
at
me.
“I'm
very
disappointed
that
you
thought
you
had
to
lie
to
me,
Jason.”
My
father
looked
at
me
again
and
said,
“When
you
didn't
show
up
on
time,
I
called
the
gas
station
and
asked
if
there
was
anything
wrong
They
told
me
you
never
picked
up
the
car.
So,
you
see,
I
know
there's
nothing
wrong
with
the
car
at
all."
Paragraph
1
A
wave
of
guilt
swept
over
me
and
I
had
to
admit
the
fact
that
I
had
gone
to
the
movies
and
that
was
the
real
reason
why
I
was
late.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2
But
father,
it's
exactly
eighteen
miles
home
from
here
,
and
it's
dark.
You
can't
walk
back.
"
I
begged.
