之江高中2020-2021学年第二学期期中考试高二英语试题
第一部分
听力
略（30分）
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
A
The
boy
sat
on
his
chair,
with
his
hands
above
the
keyboard.
He
thought
about
what
to
write.
He
recalled
that
the
competition
deadline
was
merely
a
week
away.
But
he
still
had
not
even
started
on
his
piece.
He
looked
at
the
brochure
again.
“WRITING
COMPETITION!”
the
title
read.
His
mom
had
encouraged
him
to
enter
the
writing
competition,
and
now
he
was
taking
it
on
as
his
personal
task
for
the
holidays.
As
the
boy
reflected
on
his
previous
writing
efforts,
he
realized
how
hopeless
his
task
of
winning
was.
Every
story
he
ever
wrote
was
based
on
other
stories.
He
has
little
imagination,
and
unfortunately,
imagination
was
the
key
to
writing.
Suddenly,
he
had
a
brainwave.
This
time,
he
came
up
with
an
original
and
imaginative
story.
The
words
shot
towards
him
like
a
storm
of
leaves.
Words
were
coming
easily,
flowing
through
him,
faster
than
he
could
type.
He
typed
faster
than
he
ever
had
before.
He
continued
to
type,
amazed
how
easy
writing
this
story
was.
The
boy
could
not
stop
writing.
He
looked
at
the
word
count
and
saw
the
number
“248”
staring
right
back
at
him.
He
was
not
even
halfway
yet.
Then
he
heard
his
mother's
call
of
saying
time
for
bed.
He
continued
writing
the
piece,
ignoring
her.
He
had
to
make
up
for
the
time
he
had
lost
in
thinking
about
a
topic
to
write.
Finally,
he
finished.
The
word
count
now
read
“498”.
“Perfect,
”he
thought,
“just
under
the
word
limit.”He
knew
this
was
the
story
that
would
win.
He
went
to
the
website
and
searched
for
the
competition.
He
found
the
page
but
there
was
no
“Enter”
button.
Confused,
he
then
re?read
the
page
again.
It
read
COMPETITION
CLOSED.
1.
What
caused
the
boy
to
take
part
in
the
writing
competition?
A.
A
new
computer.
B.
The
prize
money.
C.
His
own
interest.
D.
His
mom's
encouragement.
2.
How
did
the
boy
finish
his
earlier
writing?
A.
His
mom
helped
him.
B.
He
copied
others'
ideas.
C.
His
friends
assisted
him.
D.
He
used
his
imagination.
3.
Which
might
be
the
maximum
word
limit
for
each
entry?
A.
100.
B.
250.
C.
500.
D.
1，000.
B
Looking
through
a
magazine
in
a
waiting
room
recently,
I
came
across
an
article
with
the
title
“My
top
five
most
precious
possessions”.
It
was
just
a
few
lines
of
text
with
pictures,
but
it
caught
my
imagination.
It’s
interesting
how
inanimate
(无生命的)
objects
can
take
on
such
significance
and
become
woven
(编织)
into
a
person’s,
and
sometimes
a
whole
family’s,
life
history.
Anyway,
the
article
had
me
considering
what
my
most
precious
possessions
are.
It
was
difficult
to
choose
only
five,
but
here
are
mine:
An
old
cardboard
box
filled
with
my
children’s
baby
photos.
A
yellow
pocket?sized
birthday
book
of
special
things
(poems,
pictures
of
flowers
and
trees,
etc)
given
to
me
by
my
dad
when
I
was
probably
about
seven
or
eight
years
old.
A
21st
birthday
card
from
my
mum.
In
it
she’s
written
her
congratulations,
her
love,
and
her
hopes
for
my
future.
She
died
not
long
after,
when
I
was
in
my
early
twenties.
A
few
ancient
but
very
beautiful
botany
books
that
were
once
my
great
grandmother’s.
She
was
a
botanist
in
a
time
when
it
was
relatively
unusual
for
women
to
be
qualified
in
this
field
and
I
think
she
was
probably
a
remarkable
and
very
interesting
woman.
I’d
like
to
have
known
her.
A
brooch
(胸针)
left
to
me
by
my
much?loved
grandmother.
It
was
given
to
my
great
grandmother
by
my
great
grandfather
on
his
return
from
World
War
Ⅰ.
It
is
not
worth
anything
in
terms
of
money.
However
it
not
only
stands
for
a
link
between
four
generations
of
women,
but
it
is
also
a
reminder
of
one
young
man’s
return
from
World
War
Ⅰ.
How
about
you?
I’d
love
to
hear
what
you
feel
are
your
most
precious
possessions.
4.
What
made
the
writer
have
the
idea
of
writing
the
passage?
A.
Her
love
for
her
relatives.
B.
Her
rich
imagination
about
the
objects.
C.
An
article
in
a
magazine.
D.
Some
pictures
in
an
article.
5.
According
to
the
passage,
the
writer
_______.
A.
lost
her
mother
at
the
age
of
26
B
was
a
mother
of
several
children
C.
got
the
yellow
birthday
book
at
8
D.
studied
botany
well
when
she
was
young
6.
The
writer
considered
her
great
grandmother
remarkable
and
interesting
because
she_______.
A.
wrote
a
large
number
of
botany
books
B
left
the
writer
some
ancient
but
beautiful
botany
books
C.
was
unusually
famous
for
her
achievements
D.
could
become
a
botanist
in
the
special
time
7.
In
the
writer’s
opinion,
something
that
is
thought
to
be
the
most
precious
should
be
able
to
________.
A.
change
a
person’s
and
even
the
whole
family’s
life
history
B.
have
a
great
effect
on
one
person’s
life
C.
remind
somebody
of
his
or
her
close
relatives
D
show
a
person’s
love
and
respect
for
his
or
her
relatives
C
Feeding
bread
to
the
ducks
is
a
fond
pastime
for
many
of
us,
reminding
us
of
our
happy
childhood
trips
to
the
local
park.
But
did
you
know
that
bread
actually
poses
a
danger
to
birds,
as
well
as
the
environment?
Eating
it
can
cause
our
feathered
friends
to
develop
a
condition
called
Angel
Wing,
which
is
when
too
much
bread
makes
birds’
feathers
grow
too
quickly.
This
additional
weight
puts
a
strain
on
their
muscles,
causing
their
wings
to
twist
and
drop
open,
and
if
not
treated
fast,
they
can
lose
the
ability
to
fly.
“Angel
Wing
can
be
remedied
if
we
reach
birds
before
it
has
developed
too
severely,”
says
Caroline
Simpson,
a
trustee
of
UK
charity
Swan
Lifeline,
which
has
rescued
and
treated
more
than
30,000
birds
over
the
last
20
years.
“Otherwise
the
consequence
can
be
awful—such
as
amputations(截肢)of
the
wing.”
Adult
swans
can
also
develop
gut
and
heart
disease,
so
it’s
important
we
do
our
bit
to
prevent
this
by
feeding
wild
birds
with
the
right
kind
of
food.
Bread
can
also
cause
harmful
changes
to
the
natural
ecosystem.
Rotting
bread
at
the
bottom
of
rivers
and
lakes
allows
bacteria
to
breed,
spreading
disease
and
attracting
rats
and
other
vermin
to
our
waterways.
It
can
result
in
algal(藻类的)blooms
and
the
presence
of
a
mould(霉菌)called
Aspergillus
too,
which
has
the
potential
to
kill
waterfowl(水禽)and
other
wildlife
if
it
gets
into
their
lungs.
But
this
doesn’t
mean
we
have
to
stop
fun
trips
to
feed
the
ducks.
Giving
birds
the
right
food-like
frozen
peas,
sweetcorn
and
lettuce
leaves-is
good
for
both
them
and
the
environment.
So,
next
time
you
visit
your
local
park,
take
a
healthier
alternative
with
you
and
do
your
bit
to
protect
our
precious
wildlife.
8.
The
underlined
word
“remedied”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
means
.
A.
reduced
B.
expected
C.
caused
D.
corrected
9.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
a
consequence
of
feeding
waterfowl
with
bread?
A.
Harmful
creatures
will
be
drawn
to
waterways.
B.
Water
birds
will
be
overfed
and
risk
losing
their
bodily
functions.
C.
The
water
will
be
enriched
thanks
to
the
nutrients
in
bread.
D.
The
eco-balance
at
the
bottom
of
rivers
or
lakes
will
be
disturbed.
10.
The
purpose
of
writing
this
passage
is
to
.
A.
stop
people
from
feeding
waterfowl.
B.
instruct
people
how
to
raise
waterfowl.
C.
warn
people
of
the
danger
threatening
waterfowl.
D.
promote
a
safe
and
healthy
way
to
feed
waterfowl.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most
of
us
long
for
relationships
in
which
we
are
loved
and
accepted.
Our
hearts’
desire
is
to
give
and
receive
love
in
relationships
that
make
us
feel
that
even
if
others
disagree
with
what
we
do
or
say,
they
still
love
us,
accept
us,
and
appreciate
what
we
give
to
the
world.
While
it
would
be
wonderful
to
have
these
types
of
relationships
with
all
people,
we
know
that’s
hard
to
do.
However,
we
can
have
such
relationships
with
some
others,___11___—
and,
strangely,
this
is
often
the
hardest
relationship
of
all.
Do
you
love
yourself?
You
may
think
you
do
but
do
you
really?
There’s
only
one
way
to
find
out
—
by
taking
a
close
look
at
what
you
think,
say,
and
do.
You
may
not
like
some
of
what
you
find,
but
if
you
are
serious
about
really
loving
yourself,
you
can
use
this
insight
to
do
some
positive
inner
work.
___12___:
Listen
Closely
to
Your
Thoughts
Your
thoughts
will
determine
your
actions.
___13___It
is
not
necessary
for
you
to
write
in
it
every
day,
but
it
helps
to
record
various
insights
you
gain
as
you
go
about
your
life.
Instead
of
using
a
big
notebook,
you
might
use
a
small
notepad
that
you
can
keep
in
your
pocket
for
easy
access
to
record
your
thoughts
as
they
occur
to
you.
Whichever
method
you
choose,
what’s
most
important
is
that
you
write
your
thoughts
down.
It
will
help
you
know
what’s
in
your
heart.
___14___
To
do
this,
you
should
pay
attention
to
your
actions.
Actions
speak
louder
than
words,
and
they
always
tell
the
truth.
If
you
say
you
love
your
job,
but
your
actions
say
otherwise,
which
do
you
think
is
more
reliable?
On
the
other
hand,
if
you
say
you’re
not
good
at
a
certain
job,
but
your
actions
say
otherwise,
that’s
also
important.
What
do
you
do
with
this
insight?
You
can
use
it
to
make
more
positive
choices
in
your
life.
By
being
honest
with
yourself,
you
will
act
according
to
truth
instead
of
just
what
you
tell
yourself.
Take
Quiet
Time
to
Listen
to
Your
Inner
Voice
This
is
similar
to
the
first
point,
but
it
takes
a
step
further
—
beyond
the
natural
mind
to
the
heart
that
cannot
be
seen.
You
may
want
to
use
your
quiet
time
to
think
deeply.
However
you
use
this
time,___15___Breathing
deeply
during
quiet
time
will
also
help
you
focus.
I
know
it’s
hard
to
find
quiet
time
during
a
particularly
busy
day,
but
it’s
so
important
—
even
if
it’s
just
10
minutes
a
day
and
you
have
to
hide
somewhere
to
get
it.
Quiet
time
can
really
make
a
difference
in
your
life.
Despite
what
your
mind
may
be
telling
you,
you
can
have
love
with
no
limits.
The
key
is
to
unconditionally
love
yourself
first.
A.
One
thing
helping
you
to
listen
to
your
thoughts
is
keeping
a
journal.
B.
the
time
shouldn’t
be
too
long.
C.
the
key
is
to
shut
out
all
of
the
noise
around
you
by
focusing
deep
within
yourself.
D.
Here
are
three
ways
for
gaining
greater
personal
insight
for
deeper
love
E.
but
only
when
we
first
have
them
with
ourselves
F.
Be
Honest
with
Yourself
G.
it
is
difficult
to
keep
relationships
with
people
around
you.
第三部分
语言运用（共两节
满分45分）
第一节
完形填空（30分）
One
Saturday
afternoon，my
mother
was
driving
home．
On
the
halfway，
after___16___
her
credit
card
to
buy
something
at
the
store
near
the
gas
station，
she
put
her
wallet
on
the
top
of
the
car
just
for
a
moment
to___17___
my
phone
call．
And
then___18___，
she
forgot
and
drove
off．
When
arriving
home，
she
realized
that
and
thought
that
the___19___
of
getting
it
back
was
small．
She
was
so___20___
surprised
when
she
found
a___21___
on
the
door
from
a
person
who
said
he
and
his
friend
found
her
wallet
a
few
hours
earlier．
Patrick
and
Catherine
saw
the
wallet
in
the
middle
of
the
road
a
few___22___
from
the
gas
station．
They
stopped
their
car
to___23___．
It
was
filled
with
all
the
things
one
usually
kept
in
a
wallet，
including
some___24___
and
other
cash．
However，no
phone
number，___25___this，
they
managed
to
get
a（an）___26___from
my
mother's
driving
license，
and
without
hesitation，
they
decided
to
drive
to
our
home
to___27___it．
When
my
mother
went
to
get
the
wallet
she
was
so___28___
and
grateful．
She___29___
to
give
them
some
money
as
a（n）___30___
of
gratitude，
but
they
refused，
saying
that
they
were
just
glad
to___31___
my
mother
help．
They
were
naturally___32___
，
and
they
had
a
firm___33___
in
the
Golden
Rule
as
well．
They
drove
over
to
my
house
because
they
realized
the
unpleasant
and
upset
experience
that
the
loss
of
a
wallet
and
all
its
contents
could___34___．
I
think
they
were
really___35___
and
helpful．
16.
A.
pulling
out
B.
applying
for
C.
paying
for
D.
making
out
17.
A.
make
B.
answer
C.
hear
D.
send
18.
A.
Carefully
B.
Ridiculously
C.
Obviously
D.
Deliberately
19.
A.
amount
B.
expectation
C.
thought
D.
chance
20.
A.
curiously
B.
joyfully
C.
willingly
D.
strangely
21.
A.
sign
B.
signal
C.
note
D.
postcard
22.
A.
stops
B.
hours
C.
squares
D.
blocks
23.
A.
pick
it
up
B.
look
it
up
C.
take
it
up
D.
put
it
up
24.
A.
pictures
B.
envelopes
C.
bills
D.
napkins
25.
A.
Instead
of
B.
Despite
C.
Without
D.
Beneath
26.
A.
number
B.
photograph
C.
address
D.
index
27.
A.
get
B.
check
C.
exchange
D.
return
28.
A.
upset
B.
relieved
C.
fortunate
D.
warm﹣hearted
29.
A.
intended
B.
advised
C.
demanded
D.
instructed
30.
A.
feeling
B.
mood
C.
present
D.
expression
31.
A.
offer
B.
share
C.
trust
D.
seek
32.
A.
honest
B.
selfish
C.
frank
D.
creative
33.
A.
courage
B.
faith
C.
support
D.
devotion
34.
A.
fulfill
B.
ignore
C.
value
D.
cause
35.
A.
ambitious
B.
civilized
C.
polite
D.
considerate
语言运用
（15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1
个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Being
a
doctor,
you
may
think
I
would
always
suggest
a
bottle
of
something
for
what
makes
you
ill.
___36___,
first
and
foremost,
I
believe
in
the
“do
no
harm”
motto
when
it
comes
to
health
care.
For
example,
you
may
first
try
music
before___37___
(take)
a
pill.
It
is
safe
and
it
does
no
harm
to
your
money.
For
most
people,
music
is
already
an
important
part
of
daily
life.
Some
rely
on
music
___38___
(get)
them
through
the
boring
journey
to
work,
while
others
turn
up
their
favorite
music
to
stay
pumped
during
a
ke
wan
gworkout.
Many
even
have
the
stereo
on
when
they___39___
(cook),
taking
a
shower,
or
folding
the
laundry.
Music
is
often
linked
to
mood.
___40___
certain
song
can
make
us
feel
relaxed,
happy,
___41___
(energy),
or
sad.
Because
music
can
have
such
an
impact
___42___
mindset
and
well-being,
it
should
come
as
no
surprise
___43___
the
connection
between
music
and
health
has
been
studied
for
use
in
managing
different
___44___
(condition).
Music
___45___
(believe)
to
have
healing
effects,
but
types
of
music
differ
in
the
feelings
they
arouse.
For
example,
classical
music
has
been
found
to
cause
comfort
and
relaxation
while
rock
music
may
lead
to
discomfort.
第四部分（写作共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作（15分）
46.
假定你是李华，你校计划成立“读英文名著”小组，请用英语给你的外教Wilson写一封信邀请他加入，内容包括：
1.
成立的目的；
2.
活动时间和地点；
3.
请他加入的理由。
注意：1.
词数
80
左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节
概要写作（满分25分）
47.
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Choosing
the
right
college
can
be
a
difficult
task.
There
are
thousands
of
colleges
and
universities
for
you
to
choose
from
and
many
are
worthy
of
being
considered.
For
each
potential
college,
find
out
the
success
rate
of
students'
getting
their
jobs,
especially
those
related
to
your
majors.
Here
are
some
strategies（策略）for
you
to
make
the
right
choice.
Colleges
which
offer
practice
in
some
of
the
fields
are
worthy
of
your
attention.
It
can
provide
you
with
a
large
amount
of
information
on
job
hunting.
Companies
often
prefer
employees
that
perform
well.
Practice
gives
you
the
valuable
experience
and
necessary
opportunities.
Some
practical
skills
that
you
learn
will
really
prepare
yourself
for
the
certain
jobs.
Besides,
choosing
a
college
that
has
teacher
members
with
good
reputations
in
their
fields
can
also
be
very
useful
since
these
teacher
members
can
provide
you
with
steps
into
the
working
world
by
practice.
School
rankings
and
a
national
reputation
of
academic
success
are
often
the
important
factors（因素）for
your
potential
employers.
This
type
of
information
can
be
found
easily
on
the
Internet
and
in
magazines.
To
the
employers,
graduates
from
high
ranking
colleges
are
often
considered
more
reliable.
They
have
a
stronger
ability
to
learn
and
are
more
likely
to
create
wealth
for
the
company.
Sometimes
it
can
even
be
a
more
important
factor
in
looking
for
a
job
than
the
actual
quality
of
education
the
college
provides.
After
narrowing
down
your
choices
to
a
few
colleges,
it's
time
to
visit
them.
Taking
a
look
at
the
campus（校园）can
change
your
attitude
to
a
particular
school.
Plan
your
tour
and
then
do
some
research
on
your
own.
It
is
also
important
to
talk
to
as
many
students
as
you
can
and
find
out
if
earning
a
degree
from
the
school
is
helpful
in
getting
a
job.
Meanwhile,
you
can
speak
to
the
students
in
the
majors
you're
considering
to
know
what
the
courses
are
like,
what
you'll
learn,
and
what
your
expected
outcome
will
be.之江高中2020-2021学年第二学期期中考试高二英语试题
第一部分
听力
略（30分）
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
A
The
boy
sat
on
his
chair,
with
his
hands
above
the
keyboard.
He
thought
about
what
to
write.
He
recalled
that
the
competition
deadline
was
merely
a
week
away.
But
he
still
had
not
even
started
on
his
piece.
He
looked
at
the
brochure
again.
“WRITING
COMPETITION!”
the
title
read.
His
mom
had
encouraged
him
to
enter
the
writing
competition,
and
now
he
was
taking
it
on
as
his
personal
task
for
the
holidays.
As
the
boy
reflected
on
his
previous
writing
efforts,
he
realized
how
hopeless
his
task
of
winning
was.
Every
story
he
ever
wrote
was
based
on
other
stories.
He
has
little
imagination,
and
unfortunately,
imagination
was
the
key
to
writing.
Suddenly,
he
had
a
brainwave.
This
time,
he
came
up
with
an
original
and
imaginative
story.
The
words
shot
towards
him
like
a
storm
of
leaves.
Words
were
coming
easily,
flowing
through
him,
faster
than
he
could
type.
He
typed
faster
than
he
ever
had
before.
He
continued
to
type,
amazed
how
easy
writing
this
story
was.
The
boy
could
not
stop
writing.
He
looked
at
the
word
count
and
saw
the
number
“248”
staring
right
back
at
him.
He
was
not
even
halfway
yet.
Then
he
heard
his
mother's
call
of
saying
time
for
bed.
He
continued
writing
the
piece,
ignoring
her.
He
had
to
make
up
for
the
time
he
had
lost
in
thinking
about
a
topic
to
write.
Finally,
he
finished.
The
word
count
now
read
“498”.
“Perfect,
”he
thought,
“just
under
the
word
limit.”He
knew
this
was
the
story
that
would
win.
He
went
to
the
website
and
searched
for
the
competition.
He
found
the
page
but
there
was
no
“Enter”
button.
Confused,
he
then
re?read
the
page
again.
It
read
COMPETITION
CLOSED.
1.
What
caused
the
boy
to
take
part
in
the
writing
competition?
A.
A
new
computer.
B.
The
prize
money.
C.
His
own
interest.
D.
His
mom's
encouragement.
2.
How
did
the
boy
finish
his
earlier
writing?
A.
His
mom
helped
him.
B.
He
copied
others'
ideas.
C.
His
friends
assisted
him.
D.
He
used
his
imagination.
3.
Which
might
be
the
maximum
word
limit
for
each
entry?
A.
100.
B.
250.
C.
500.
D.
1，000.
【答案】1.
D
2.
B
3.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了一个男孩在妈妈的鼓励下参加写作比赛，但是却缺乏想象力迟迟写不出来。突然他灵机一动，他想出了一个新颖而富有想象力的故事。好不容易写完了，才发现写作比赛已经结束了。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“His
mom
had
encouraged
him
to
enter
the
writing
competition,
and
now
he
was
taking
it
on
as
his
personal
task
for
the
holidays.(他的妈妈曾鼓励他参加写作比赛，现在他把它作为自己的假期任务)”可知，是男孩妈妈的鼓励促使这个男孩参加写作比赛。故选D。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“As
the
boy
reflected
on
his
previous
writing
efforts,
he
realized
how
hopeless
his
task
of
winning
was.
Every
story
he
ever
wrote
was
based
on
other
stories.(当这个男孩反思他以前写作努力时，他意识到想要赢得比赛是多么无望。他写的每一个故事都是以其他故事为基础的)”可推知，这个男孩通过抄袭别人的想法来完成他早期的写作的。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第五段中“He
looked
at
the
word
count
and
saw
the
number
‘248’
staring
right
back
at
him.
He
was
not
even
halfway
yet.(
他看了看字数，看到‘248’这个数字正盯着他。他还没写到一半)”倒数二、三段Finally,
he
finished.
The
word
count
now
read
“498”和“Perfect,
”he
thought,
“just
under
the
word
limit.”可知，文章的最大字数限制是500字。故选C。
B
Looking
through
a
magazine
in
a
waiting
room
recently,
I
came
across
an
article
with
the
title
“My
top
five
most
precious
possessions”.
It
was
just
a
few
lines
of
text
with
pictures,
but
it
caught
my
imagination.
It’s
interesting
how
inanimate
(无生命的)
objects
can
take
on
such
significance
and
become
woven
(编织)
into
a
person’s,
and
sometimes
a
whole
family’s,
life
history.
Anyway,
the
article
had
me
considering
what
my
most
precious
possessions
are.
It
was
difficult
to
choose
only
five,
but
here
are
mine:
An
old
cardboard
box
filled
with
my
children’s
baby
photos.
A
yellow
pocket?sized
birthday
book
of
special
things
(poems,
pictures
of
flowers
and
trees,
etc)
given
to
me
by
my
dad
when
I
was
probably
about
seven
or
eight
years
old.
A
21st
birthday
card
from
my
mum.
In
it
she’s
written
her
congratulations,
her
love,
and
her
hopes
for
my
future.
She
died
not
long
after,
when
I
was
in
my
early
twenties.
A
few
ancient
but
very
beautiful
botany
books
that
were
once
my
great
grandmother’s.
She
was
a
botanist
in
a
time
when
it
was
relatively
unusual
for
women
to
be
qualified
in
this
field
and
I
think
she
was
probably
a
remarkable
and
very
interesting
woman.
I’d
like
to
have
known
her.
A
brooch
(胸针)
left
to
me
by
my
much?loved
grandmother.
It
was
given
to
my
great
grandmother
by
my
great
grandfather
on
his
return
from
World
War
Ⅰ.
It
is
not
worth
anything
in
terms
of
money.
However,
it
not
only
stands
for
a
link
between
four
generations
of
women,
but
it
is
also
a
reminder
of
one
young
man’s
return
from
World
War
Ⅰ.
How
about
you?
I’d
love
to
hear
what
you
feel
are
your
most
precious
possessions.
4.
What
made
the
writer
have
the
idea
of
writing
the
passage?
A.
Her
love
for
her
relatives.
B.
Her
rich
imagination
about
the
objects.
C.
An
article
in
a
magazine.
D.
Some
pictures
in
an
article.
5.
According
to
the
passage,
the
writer
_______.
A.
lost
her
mother
at
the
age
of
26
B.
was
a
mother
of
several
children
C.
got
the
yellow
birthday
book
at
8
D.
studied
botany
well
when
she
was
young
6.
The
writer
considered
her
great
grandmother
remarkable
and
interesting
because
she_______.
A.
wrote
a
large
number
of
botany
books
B.
left
the
writer
some
ancient
but
beautiful
botany
books
C.
was
unusually
famous
for
her
achievements
D.
could
become
a
botanist
in
the
special
time
7.
In
the
writer’s
opinion,
something
that
is
thought
to
be
the
most
precious
should
be
able
to
________.
A.
change
a
person’s
and
even
the
whole
family’s
life
history
B.
have
a
great
effect
on
one
person’s
life
C.
remind
somebody
of
his
or
her
close
relatives
D.
show
a
person’s
love
and
respect
for
his
or
her
relatives
【答案】4.
C
5.
B
6.
D
7.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者偶尔看到一篇文章，让作者思考最珍贵的财产是什么。作者选择了五个物品，觉得它们是最珍贵的财产，认为最珍贵的财产应该扎根于每个人的生活和家族生活历史中。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Looking
through
a
magazine
in
a
waiting
room
recently,
I
came
across
an
article
with
the
title‘My
top
five
most
precious
possessions’.
It
was
just
a
few
lines
of
text
with
pictures,
but
it
caught
my
imagination.（我在候车室翻阅一本杂志，看到一篇题为“我最珍贵的五件物品”的文章。虽然只有几行文字和图片，但却激发了我的想象力。）”可知，是杂志上的一篇文章让作者产生了写这篇文章的想法。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。文章第四段中提到“An
old
cardboard
box
filled
with
my
children’s
baby
photos.（一个旧纸板箱，里面装满了我的孩子们小时候的照片。）”根据my
children’s
baby
photos可知，作者是几个孩子的母亲。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“She
was
a
botanist
in
a
time
when
it
was
relatively
unusual
for
women
to
be
qualified
in
this
field
and
I
think
she
was
probably
a
remarkable
and
very
interesting
woman.(她是一名植物学家，在这个时期，女性在这一领域的资格相对不寻常，我认为她可能是一个了不起和非常有趣的女人)”可知，作者认为祖母是是一位非凡而有趣的女性是因为她的祖母是一位植物学家，而在那个时候，女性在这一领域具备这一资格是很不寻常的。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“It’s
interesting
how
inanimate
(无生命的)
objects
can
take
on
such
significance
and
become
woven
into
a
person’s,
and
sometimes
a
whole
family’s
life
history.(有趣的是，无生命物体如何能够承担这样的意义，并编织成一个人的，有时是一个整个家庭的生活历史。)”
可知，在作者看来，被认为是最宝贵的东西应该是具有重要的意义，并且深深扎根一个人的生活，有时甚至扎根于整个家族的生活历史。故选A。
C
Feeding
bread
to
the
ducks
is
a
fond
pastime
for
many
of
us,
reminding
us
of
our
happy
childhood
trips
to
the
local
park.
But
did
you
know
that
bread
actually
poses
a
danger
to
birds,
as
well
as
the
environment?
Eating
it
can
cause
our
feathered
friends
to
develop
a
condition
called
Angel
Wing,
which
is
when
too
much
bread
makes
birds’
feathers
grow
too
quickly.
This
additional
weight
puts
a
strain
on
their
muscles,
causing
their
wings
to
twist
and
drop
open,
and
if
not
treated
fast,
they
can
lose
the
ability
to
fly.
“Angel
Wing
can
be
remedied
if
we
reach
birds
before
it
has
developed
too
severely”
says
Caroline
Simpson,
a
trustee
of
UK
charity
Swan
Lifeline,
which
has
rescued
and
treated
more
than
30,000
birds
over
the
last
20
years.
“Otherwise
the
consequence
can
be
awful—such
as
amputations(截肢)of
the
wing.”
Adult
swans
can
also
develop
gut
and
heart
disease,
so
it’s
important
we
do
our
bit
to
prevent
this
by
feeding
wild
birds
with
the
right
kind
of
food.
Bread
can
also
cause
harmful
changes
to
the
natural
ecosystem.
Rotting
bread
at
the
bottom
of
rivers
and
lakes
allows
bacteria
to
breed,
spreading
disease
and
attracting
rats
and
other
vermin
to
our
waterways.
It
can
result
in
algal(藻类的)blooms
and
the
presence
of
a
mould(霉菌)called
Aspergillus
too,
which
has
the
potential
to
kill
waterfowl(水禽)and
other
wildlife
if
it
gets
into
their
lungs.
But
this
doesn’t
mean
we
have
to
stop
fun
trips
to
feed
the
ducks.
Giving
birds
the
right
food-like
frozen
peas,
sweetcorn
and
lettuce
leaves-is
good
for
both
them
and
the
environment.
So,
next
time
you
visit
your
local
park,
take
a
healthier
alternative
with
you
and
do
your
bit
to
protect
our
precious
wildlife.
8.
The
underlined
word
“remedied”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
means
.
A.
reduced
B.
expected
C.
caused
D.
corrected
9.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
a
consequence
of
feeding
waterfowl
with
bread?
A.
Harmful
creatures
will
be
drawn
to
waterways.
B.
Water
birds
will
be
overfed
and
risk
losing
their
bodily
functions.
C.
The
water
will
be
enriched
thanks
to
the
nutrients
in
bread.
D.
The
eco-balance
at
the
bottom
of
rivers
or
lakes
will
be
disturbed.
10.
The
purpose
of
writing
this
passage
is
to
.
A.
stop
people
from
feeding
waterfowl.
B.
instruct
people
how
to
raise
waterfowl.
C.
warn
people
of
the
danger
threatening
waterfowl.
D.
promote
a
safe
and
healthy
way
to
feed
waterfowl.
【答案】8.
D
9.
C
10.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了用面包喂水禽不仅会对水禽造成危害，而且还会给环境带来不利影响，所以我们要用正确的方法喂水禽。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词后的“if
we
reach
birds
before
it
has
developed
too
severely”可知，如果我们能在“天使之翼”这种病发展得不太严重的时候接触到鸟类，那么这种病造成的影响就可以得到补救，由此可知划线词词义为“纠正、补救”，故D项正确。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“which
is
when
too
much
bread
makes
birds’
feathers
grow
too
quickly.
This
additional
weight
puts
a
strain
on
their
muscles,
causing
their
wings
to
twist
and
drop
open,
and
if
not
treated
fast,
they
can
lose
the
ability
to
fly.”可知，吃太多的面包会使水禽的羽毛长得过快，这种额外的重量会使它们的肌肉发紧，导致翅膀扭曲并张着，如果不迅速治疗，它们可能会失去飞行的能力（水鸟会吃得过多，并有丧失身体机能的危险）；根据第三段中的“Rotting
bread
at
the
bottom
of
rivers
and
lakes
allows
bacteria
to
breed,
spreading
disease
and
attracting
rats
and
other
vermin
to
our
waterways.”可知，在河底或湖底腐烂的面包会让细菌繁殖，传播疾病，并吸引老鼠和其他害虫到我们的水道；再根据第三段中的“It
can
result
in
algal(藻类的)blooms
and
the
presence
of
a
mould(霉菌)called
Aspergillus
too,
which
has
the
potential
to
kill
waterfowl(水禽)and
other
wildlife
if
it
gets
into
their
lungs.”可知，腐烂的面包也会导致藻类的大量繁殖和一种叫做曲霉的霉菌的存在，如果它进入水禽和其他野生动物的肺部，可能会杀死它们（河底或湖底的生态平衡将被破坏），以上三点都是用面包喂水禽会带来的后果，而文中没有提到面包中的营养物质会让水质会变得丰富，故C项正确。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“But
did
you
know
that
bread
actually
poses
a
danger
to
birds,
as
well
as
the
environment?”可知，用面包喂水禽不仅会对水禽造成危害，而且还会给环境带来不利影响，再结合第二段中的“so
it’s
important
we
do
our
bit
to
prevent
this
by
feeding
wild
birds
with
the
right
kind
of
food.”可知，我们必须尽自己的努力，用正确的食物喂养野生鸟类，由此可知，本文的目的是呼吁大家用一种正确的方法喂水禽，故D项正确。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most
of
us
long
for
relationships
in
which
we
are
loved
and
accepted.
Our
hearts’
desire
is
to
give
and
receive
love
in
relationships
that
make
us
feel
that
even
if
others
disagree
with
what
we
do
or
say,
they
still
love
us,
accept
us,
and
appreciate
what
we
give
to
the
world.
While
it
would
be
wonderful
to
have
these
types
of
relationships
with
all
people,
we
know
that’s
hard
to
do.
However,
we
can
have
such
relationships
with
some
others,___11___—
and,
strangely,
this
is
often
the
hardest
relationship
of
all.
Do
you
love
yourself?
You
may
think
you
do,
but
do
you
really?
There’s
only
one
way
to
find
out
—
by
taking
a
close
look
at
what
you
think,
say,
and
do.
You
may
not
like
some
of
what
you
find,
but
if
you
are
serious
about
really
loving
yourself,
you
can
use
this
insight
to
do
some
positive
inner
work.
___12___:
Listen
Closely
to
Your
Thoughts
Your
thoughts
will
determine
your
actions.
___13___It
is
not
necessary
for
you
to
write
in
it
every
day,
but
it
helps
to
record
various
insights
you
gain
as
you
go
about
your
life.
Instead
of
using
a
big
notebook,
you
might
use
a
small
notepad
that
you
can
keep
in
your
pocket
for
easy
access
to
record
your
thoughts
as
they
occur
to
you.
Whichever
method
you
choose,
what’s
most
important
is
that
you
write
your
thoughts
down.
It
will
help
you
know
what’s
in
your
heart.
___14___
To
do
this,
you
should
pay
attention
to
your
actions.
Actions
speak
louder
than
words,
and
they
always
tell
the
truth.
If
you
say
you
love
your
job,
but
your
actions
say
otherwise,
which
do
you
think
is
more
reliable?
On
the
other
hand,
if
you
say
you’re
not
good
at
a
certain
job,
but
your
actions
say
otherwise,
that’s
also
important.
What
do
you
do
with
this
insight?
You
can
use
it
to
make
more
positive
choices
in
your
life.
By
being
honest
with
yourself,
you
will
act
according
to
truth
instead
of
just
what
you
tell
yourself.
Take
Quiet
Time
to
Listen
to
Your
Inner
Voice
This
is
similar
to
the
first
point,
but
it
takes
a
step
further
—
beyond
the
natural
mind
to
the
heart
that
cannot
be
seen.
You
may
want
to
use
your
quiet
time
to
think
deeply.
However
you
use
this
time,___15___Breathing
deeply
during
quiet
time
will
also
help
you
focus.
I
know
it’s
hard
to
find
quiet
time
during
a
particularly
busy
day,
but
it’s
so
important
—
even
if
it’s
just
10
minutes
a
day
and
you
have
to
hide
somewhere
to
get
it.
Quiet
time
can
really
make
a
difference
in
your
life.
Despite
what
your
mind
may
be
telling
you,
you
can
have
love
with
no
limits.
The
key
is
to
unconditionally
love
yourself
first.
A.
One
thing
helping
you
to
listen
to
your
thoughts
is
keeping
a
journal.
B.
the
time
shouldn’t
be
too
long.
C.
the
key
is
to
shut
out
all
of
the
noise
around
you
by
focusing
deep
within
yourself.
D.
Here
are
three
ways
for
gaining
greater
personal
insight
for
deeper
love
E.
but
only
when
we
first
have
them
with
ourselves
F.
Be
Honest
with
Yourself
G.
it
is
difficult
to
keep
relationships
with
people
around
you.
【答案】11.
E
12.
D
13.
A
14.
F
15.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三种可以对更深的爱有更深刻见解的方法。
11题详解】
根据上文“Most
of
us
long
for
relationships
in
which
we
are
loved
and
accepted.
Our
hearts’
desire
is
to
give
and
receive
love
in
relationships
that
make
us
feel
that
even
if
others
disagree
with
what
we
do
or
say,
they
still
love
us,
accept
us,
and
appreciate
what
we
give
to
the
world.
While
it
would
be
wonderful
to
have
these
types
of
relationships
with
all
people,
we
know
that’s
hard
to
do.
However,
we
can
have
such
relationships
with
some
others(我们大多数人都渴望被爱和接受的关系。我们内心渴望的是在人际关系中给予和接受爱，让我们感到即使别人不同意我们的所作所为，他们仍然爱我们，接受我们，欣赏我们对世界的付出。虽然和所有人都拥有这种类型的关系是美好的，但我们知道这很难做到。然而，我们可以与其他一些人建立这样的关系)”以及后文“and,
strangely,
this
is
often
the
hardest
relationship
of
all.(而且，奇怪的是，这往往是所有关系中最难的)”可知，本句应当承接上文说明，与其他人建立关系的情况，且E选项中them指代上文have
such
relationships。故E选项“但首先我们要先在自己身上做到”符合语境，故选E。
【12题详解】
根据上文“Do
you
love
yourself?
You
may
think
you
do,
but
do
you
really?
There’s
only
one
way
to
find
out
—
by
taking
a
close
look
at
what
you
think,
say,
and
do.
You
may
not
like
some
of
what
you
find,
but
if
you
are
serious
about
really
loving
yourself,
you
can
use
this
insight
to
do
some
positive
inner
work.(你爱自己吗？你可能认为你知道，但你真的知道吗?只有一种方法可以找到答案——通过仔细观察你的所思、所言、所行。你可能不喜欢你发现的一些东西，但如果你真的爱自己，你可以用这种洞察力做一些积极的内在工作)”结合后文主要介绍了三种对更深的爱有更深刻见解的方法，故D选项“这里有三种方法可以让你对更深的爱有更深刻的见解”符合语境，故选D。
【13题详解】
根据后文“It
is
not
necessary
for
you
to
write
in
it
every
day,
but
it
helps
to
record
various
insights
you
gain
as
you
go
about
your
life.
Instead
of
using
a
big
notebook,
you
might
use
a
small
notepad
that
you
can
keep
in
your
pocket
for
easy
access
to
record
your
thoughts
as
they
occur
to
you.
Whichever
method
you
choose,
what’s
most
important
is
that
you
write
your
thoughts
down.
It
will
help
you
know
what’s
in
your
heart.(你没有必要每天写，但它有助于记录你在生活中获得的各种见解。不要用一个大笔记本，你可以用一个小记事本，你可以把它放在口袋里，方便地记录你的想法，当它们出现在你的脑海中。无论你选择哪种方法，最重要的是把你的想法写下来。它会帮助你了解自己的内心)”可知，本段介绍的方法是通过记日记来倾听自己的想法，小标题“Listen
Closely
to
Your
Thoughts(仔细倾听你的想法)”也与A选项中listen
to
your
thoughts相对应。故A选项“记日记能帮助你倾听自己的想法”符合语境，故选A。
【14题详解】
根据本段中“By
being
honest
with
yourself,
you
will
act
according
to
truth
instead
of
just
what
you
tell
yourself.(对自己诚实，你就会根据事实行事，而不只是依据你告诉自己的事情做事)”可知，本段主要说明的是对自己诚实，后文中By
being
honest
with
yourself与F选项Be
Honest
with
Yourself相对应。故F选项“对自己诚实”符合小标题，故选F。
【15题详解】
根据上文“You
may
want
to
use
your
quiet
time
to
think
deeply.
However
you
use
this
time(你可能想利用这段安静的时间进行深入思考。无论你如何利用这段时间)”以及后文“Breathing
deeply
during
quiet
time
will
also
help
you
focus.(在安静的时间做深呼吸也会帮助你集中注意力)”可知，前文后都在强调要在安静的时间里深入思考，即要排除周围所有的噪音，专注内心深处。故C选项“排除周围所有噪音的关键是关注自己的内心深处”符合语境，故选C。
第三部分
语言运用（共两节
满分45分）
第一节
完形填空（30分）
One
Saturday
afternoon，my
mother
was
driving
home．
On
the
halfway，
after___16___
her
credit
card
to
buy
something
at
the
store
near
the
gas
station，
she
put
her
wallet
on
the
top
of
the
car
just
for
a
moment
to___17___
my
phone
call．
And
then___18___，
she
forgot
and
drove
off．
When
arriving
home，
she
realized
that
and
thought
that
the___19___
of
getting
it
back
was
small．
She
was
so___20___
surprised
when
she
found
a___21___
on
the
door
from
a
person
who
said
he
and
his
friend
found
her
wallet
a
few
hours
earlier．
Patrick
and
Catherine
saw
the
wallet
in
the
middle
of
the
road
a
few___22___
from
the
gas
station．
They
stopped
their
car
to___23___．
It
was
filled
with
all
the
things
one
usually
kept
in
a
wallet，
including
some___24___
and
other
cash．
However，no
phone
number，___25___this，
they
managed
to
get
a（an）___26___from
my
mother's
driving
license，
and
without
hesitation，
they
decided
to
drive
to
our
home
to___27___it．
When
my
mother
went
to
get
the
wallet
she
was
so___28___
and
grateful．
She___29___
to
give
them
some
money
as
a（n）___30___
of
gratitude，
but
they
refused，
saying
that
they
were
just
glad
to___31___
my
mother
help．
They
were
naturally___32___
，
and
they
had
a
firm___33___
in
the
Golden
Rule
as
well．
They
drove
over
to
my
house
because
they
realized
the
unpleasant
and
upset
experience
that
the
loss
of
a
wallet
and
all
its
contents
could___34___．
I
think
they
were
really___35___
and
helpful．
16.
A.
pulling
out
B.
applying
for
C.
paying
for
D.
making
out
17.
A.
make
B.
answer
C.
hear
D.
send
18.
A.
Carefully
B.
Ridiculously
C.
Obviously
D.
Deliberately
19.
A.
amount
B.
expectation
C.
thought
D.
chance
20.
A.
curiously
B.
joyfully
C.
willingly
D.
strangely
21.
A.
sign
B.
signal
C.
note
D.
postcard
22.
A.
stops
B.
hours
C.
squares
D.
blocks
23.
A.
pick
it
up
B.
look
it
up
C.
take
it
up
D.
put
it
up
24.
A.
pictures
B.
envelopes
C.
bills
D.
napkins
25.
A.
Instead
of
B.
Despite
C.
Without
D.
Beneath
26.
A.
number
B.
photograph
C.
address
D.
index
27.
A.
get
B.
check
C.
exchange
D.
return
28.
A.
upset
B.
relieved
C.
fortunate
D.
warm﹣hearted
29.
A.
intended
B.
advised
C.
demanded
D.
instructed
30.
A.
feeling
B.
mood
C.
present
D.
expression
31.
A.
offer
B.
share
C.
trust
D.
seek
32.
A.
honest
B.
selfish
C.
frank
D.
creative
33.
A.
courage
B.
faith
C.
support
D.
devotion
34.
A.
fulfill
B.
ignore
C.
value
D.
cause
35.
A.
ambitious
B.
civilized
C.
polite
D.
considerate
【答案】16.
A
17.
B
18.
C
19.
D
20.
B
21.
C
22.
D
23.
A
24.
C
25.
B
26.
C
27.
D
28.
B
29.
A
30.
D
31.
A
32.
A
33.
B
34.
D
35.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的母亲丢失了钱包，两位好心人拾到了钱包，并将它归还给母亲的故事。
【16题详解】
考查动词词组。A.
pulling
out
拔出；B.
applying
for申请；C.
paying
for
付款；D.
making
out明白，理解。根据下文的she
put
her
wallet
on
the
top
of
her
car
just
for
a
moment可知，此处指母亲取出她的信用卡去购买一些东西。故选A。
【17题详解】
考查动词。
A.
make制造；B.
answer
回答；C.
hear听见；D.
send发送。为了接听作者的电话，作者的母亲把钱包放在车顶一会。故选B。
【18题详解】
考查副词。A.
carefully细心地；B.
ridiculously荒谬地；C.
obviously明显地；D.
deliberately故意地。根据下文的she
forgot
and
drove
off.When
arriving
home，she
realized提示可知，此处指“明显地”，故选C。
【19题详解】
考查名词。A.
amount数量；B.
expectation期盼，预测；C.
thought思想；
D.
chance机会。句意：当母亲到家的时候她意识到这件事，并且认为再次得到它的可能性非常小。故选D。
【20题详解】
考查副词。A.
curiously好奇地；
B.
joyfully快乐地；C.
willingly愿意地；
D.
strangely奇怪地。根据空后的when
she
found
a
___6___
on
her
door
from
a
person
who
said
he
and
his
friend
found
her
wallet
a
few
hours
earlier.可知母亲感到既高兴又惊讶。故选B。
【21题详解】
考查名词。A.
sign迹象；B.
signal
信号；C.
note记录；D.
postcard明信片。母亲发现门上有一个便条。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词。A.
stops站点；B.
hours小时；C.
squares广场；D.
blocks街区。根据Patrick
and
Catherine
saw
the
wallet
in
the
middle
of
the
road
a
few
___7___
from
the
gas
station.They
stopped
their
car
to
___8___.可知，在离加油站几个街区远的路中间发现了这个钱包，他们停下了车捡起了它。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词组。A.
pick
it
up捡起；B.
look
it
up
查找；C.
take
it
out取出；
D.
put
it
out挑选。根据Patrick
and
Catherine
saw
the
wallet
in
the
middle
of
the
road
a
few
___7___
from
the
gas
station.They
stopped
their
car
to
___8___.可知，在离加油站几个街区远的路中间发现了这个钱包，他们停下了车捡起了它。pick
sth
up捡起某物，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词。A.
pictures
图片；B.
envelopes信封；C.
bills账单；D.
napkins纸巾。根据上文的It
was
filled
with
all
the
things
one
usually
kept
in
a
wallet的提示以及常识可知钱包里有一些账单和其他的现金。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查介词。A.
Instead
of代替---；B.
Despite尽管；C.
Without没有；D.
Beneath在---之下。根据however，no
phone
number.___10___
this，they
managed
to
get
a(n)
___11___
from
my
mother's
driving
licence,可知，钱包里没有电话号码，尽管如此，他们还是从母亲的驾照上得到了一个地址。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词。A.
number号码；B.
photograph照片；C.
address
地址；D.
index索引。根据however，no
phone
number.___10___
this，they
managed
to
get
a(n)
___11___
from
my
mother's
driving
licence,可知，钱包里没有电话号码，尽管如此，他们还是从母亲的驾照上得到了一个地址。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词。A.
get得到；B.
check核对；C.
exchange交换；D.
return归还，返回。他们开车毫不犹豫地来到我们家把钱包归还给了母亲。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词。A.
upset
烦恼的；B.
relieved放心的；C.
fortunate幸运的；
D.
warm?hearted热心肠的的。当母亲去拿钱包的时候，她感到欣慰和感激。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词。A.
intended打算；B.
advised
建议；C.
demanded要求；D.
instructed指导。根据上文的When
my
mother
went
to
get
her
wallet，she
was
so
___13___可知，母亲打算给他们一些钱表示感谢。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词。A.
feeling感觉；
B.
mood
情绪；C.
present
礼物；D.
expression表情。根据上文的When
my
mother
went
to
get
her
wallet，she
was
so
___13___可知，母亲打算给他们一些钱表示感谢。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词。A.
offer提供；B.
share分享；C.
trust相信；D.
seek寻找。但是他们拒绝了，他们说他们很乐意给母亲提供帮助。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词。A.
honest诚实的；B.
selfish
自私的；C.
frank坦白的；D.
creative有创造力的。他们表现自然，很诚实。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词。A.
courage勇气；B.
faith信仰；C.
support支持；D.
devotion忠诚。而且他们对于黄金规则也有着坚定的信心。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词。A.
fulfill实现；B.
ignore
忽视；C.
value珍惜；D.
cause引起。根据空前的because
they
realized
the
unpleasant
and
upset
experience
the
loss
of
a
wallet
and
all
its
contents
could可知，他们意识到失去了钱包和钱包里的所有东西可能会引起的令人不愉快和烦恼的经历。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词。A.
ambitious有雄心的；B.
civilized闻名的；C.
polite有礼貌的；D.
considerate体谅的。根据they
realized
the
unpleasant
and
upset
experience
the
loss
of
a
wallet
and
all
its
contents
could
___19___.可知，作者认为他们真的是考虑周到而且是乐于助人的。故选D。
【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。我们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。本题第19小题，根据空前的because
they
realized
the
unpleasant
and
upset
experience
the
loss
of
a
wallet
and
all
its
contents
could可知，他们意识到失去了钱包和钱包里的所有东西可能会引起的令人不愉快和烦恼的经历。
语言运用
（15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1
个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Being
a
doctor,
you
may
think
I
would
always
suggest
a
bottle
of
something
for
what
makes
you
ill.
___36___,
first
and
foremost,
I
believe
in
the
“do
no
harm”
motto
when
it
comes
to
health
care.
For
example,
you
may
first
try
music
before___37___
(take)
a
pill.
It
is
safe
and
it
does
no
harm
to
your
money.
For
most
people,
music
is
already
an
important
part
of
daily
life.
Some
rely
on
music
___38___
(get)
them
through
the
boring
journey
to
work,
while
others
turn
up
their
favorite
music
to
stay
pumped
during
a
ke
wan
gworkout.
Many
even
have
the
stereo
on
when
they___39___
(cook),
taking
a
shower,
or
folding
the
laundry.
Music
is
often
linked
to
mood.
___40___
certain
song
can
make
us
feel
relaxed,
happy,
___41___
(energy),
or
sad.
Because
music
can
have
such
an
impact
___42___
mindset
and
well-being,
it
should
come
as
no
surprise
___43___
the
connection
between
music
and
health
has
been
studied
for
use
in
managing
different
___44___
(condition).
Music
___45___
(believe)
to
have
healing
effects,
but
types
of
music
differ
in
the
feelings
they
arouse.
For
example,
classical
music
has
been
found
to
cause
comfort
and
relaxation
while
rock
music
may
lead
to
discomfort.
【答案】36
However
37.
taking
38.
to
get
39.
are
cooking
40.
A
41.
energetic
42.
on
43.
that
44.
conditions
45.
is
believed
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲的是医生建议我们在服用治疗疾病的药物前，不妨先听听音乐。因为音乐有一定的治愈效果，它对我们的内心感受会产生影响，从而影响我们的心态和幸福。
【36题详解】
考查连接副词。句意：然而，首先也是最重要的是，当涉及到医疗保健时，我相信“不伤害”的座右铭。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系，应用连接副词however，句首字母要大写。故填However。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。before为介词，后跟动名词短语taking
a
pill做宾语。故填taking。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一些人依赖音乐来度过他们上班时的无聊旅程。rely
on
sb/sth
to
do
sth“依靠某人或者，某物做某事”为固定短语。故填to
get。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：很多人在煮饭、沐浴或者叠衣服的时候打开立体扬声器。空处为谓语动词，此处描述现在正在进行的动作应用现在进行时，主语为they，故谓语动词应用复数形式。故填are
cooking。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。song为可数名词，此处表示泛指一种歌曲，应用不定冠词，且certain为辅音音素开头的单词应用a。句首字母要大写。故填A。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：一首歌可以让我们感到放松、快乐、充满活力或悲伤。根据上文feel
relaxed,
happy可知应填形容词energetic作表语，表示“充满活力的”。故填energetic。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：因为音乐对心态和健康有如此大的影响，所以研究音乐和健康之间的联系并用于治疗不同的疾病也就不足为奇了。表示“对……有影响”短语为have
an
impact
on。故填on。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意同上。根据上文music
can
have
such
an
impact可知此处为结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”结构为such…that…。故填that。
【44题详解】
考查名词的数。condition为可数名词，由different修饰应用复数形式。故填conditions。
【45题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：音乐被认为有治疗效果，但是不同类型的音乐引起不同的感觉。句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为Music，谓语动词用单数。故填is
believed。
第四部分（写作共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作（15分）
46.
假定你是李华，你校计划成立“读英文名著”小组，请用英语给你的外教Wilson写一封信邀请他加入，内容包括：
1.
成立的目的；
2.
活动时间和地点；
3.
请他加入的理由。
注意：1.
词数
80
左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear
Wilson,
How
are
you
getting
on
these
days?
Our
school
plans
to
set
up
a
Reading
English
Classic
Group,
and
we'd
like
to
invite
you
to
join
us.
Reading
English
classics
is
a
good
way
to
know
about
the
culture
of
western
countries.
The
group
will
gather
at
4
p.m.
every
Friday
afternoon,
and
the
activity
will
last
one
hour.
Being
a
native
speaker,
you
must
have
a
better
understanding
of
English
classics.
We'll
appreciate
it
if
you
can
give
us
some
guidance.
I'm
looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生写信邀请外教Wilson加入学校成立的“读英文名著”小组。
【详解】体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主
结构：总分总
要求：
1.
表明写信目的
2.
成立的目的；
3.
活动时间和地点；
4.
请他加入的理由。
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
in
order
to/
invite
sb.
to
do
sth./
the
reason
for/
would
like
to
do
sth./
set
up/
be
aimed
at/
have
a
better
understanding
of/
a
way
to
do
sth
第三步：连词成句
How
are
you
getting
on
these
days?
Our
school
is
going
to
set
up
a
Reading
English
Classic
Group,
and
we'd
like
to
invite
you
to
join
us.
Reading
English
classics
is
a
good
way
to
learn
about
the
culture
of
western
countries.
The
group
will
gather
at
4
p.m.
every
Friday
afternoon
in
the
school
hall,
and
the
activity
will
last
one
hour.
Being
a
native
speaker,
you
must
have
a
better
understanding
of
English
classics.
We'll
appreciate
it
if
you
can
come
and
give
us
some
guidance.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）
表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so…
状语从句连词：because/
if/
though/
although…
定语从句连词：which/
that/
when/
where…
第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些高级表达，例如：Being
a
native
speaker,
you
must
have
a
better
understanding
of
English
classics.中使用了现在分词作状语，和must表肯定推测。
第二节
概要写作（满分25分）
47.
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Choosing
the
right
college
can
be
a
difficult
task.
There
are
thousands
of
colleges
and
universities
for
you
to
choose
from
and
many
are
worthy
of
being
considered.
For
each
potential
college,
find
out
the
success
rate
of
students'
getting
their
jobs,
especially
those
related
to
your
majors.
Here
are
some
strategies（策略）for
you
to
make
the
right
choice.
Colleges
which
offer
practice
in
some
of
the
fields
are
worthy
of
your
attention.
It
can
provide
you
with
a
large
amount
of
information
on
job
hunting.
Companies
often
prefer
employees
that
perform
well.
Practice
gives
you
the
valuable
experience
and
necessary
opportunities.
Some
practical
skills
that
you
learn
will
really
prepare
yourself
for
the
certain
jobs.
Besides,
choosing
a
college
that
has
teacher
members
with
good
reputations
in
their
fields
can
also
be
very
useful
since
these
teacher
members
can
provide
you
with
steps
into
the
working
world
by
practice.
School
rankings
and
a
national
reputation
of
academic
success
are
often
the
important
factors（因素）for
your
potential
employers.
This
type
of
information
can
be
found
easily
on
the
Internet
and
in
magazines.
To
the
employers,
graduates
from
high
ranking
colleges
are
often
considered
more
reliable.
They
have
a
stronger
ability
to
learn
and
are
more
likely
to
create
wealth
for
the
company.
Sometimes
it
can
even
be
a
more
important
factor
in
looking
for
a
job
than
the
actual
quality
of
education
the
college
provides.
After
narrowing
down
your
choices
to
a
few
colleges,
it's
time
to
visit
them.
Taking
a
look
at
the
campus（校园）can
change
your
attitude
to
a
particular
school.
Plan
your
tour
and
then
do
some
research
on
your
own.
It
is
also
important
to
talk
to
as
many
students
as
you
can
and
find
out
if
earning
a
degree
from
the
school
is
helpful
in
getting
a
job.
Meanwhile,
you
can
speak
to
the
students
in
the
majors
you're
considering
to
know
what
the
courses
are
like,
what
you'll
learn,
and
what
your
expected
outcome
will
be.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Challenging
as
it
is
to
choose
an
ideal
college,
there’re
some
tips
that
may
help.
(要点1)
First,
colleges
that
provide
practice
and
have
distinguished
teachers
in
certain
fields
are
worth
considering.
(要点2)
Second,
it’s
advisable
to
search
for
academic
rankings
and
reputation,
which
your
future
employers
may
care
about.
(要点3)
After
you
have
candidates,
visit
them
and
enquire
more
of
related
students.
(要点4)
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文，文章就如何选择一个好的大学给出几点建议。
【详解】第一步：概括每个段落的大意
第一段主要说明了选择一个理想的大学是一个挑战，会影响到未来的工作，所以作者给出几点选择大学的建议。可以用Challenging
as
it
is
to
choose
an
ideal
college,
there’re
some
tips
that
may
help.表示。
第二段给出第一个建议，第一句就给出了主旨句子Colleges
which
offer
practice
in
some
of
the
fields
are
worthy
of
your
attention提供实践经验的大学值得考虑，后文又说到choosing
a
college
that
has
teacher
members
with
good
reputations
in
their
fields
can
also
be
very
useful，选择一个有好的老师，老师的名声不错的学校也是有用的。即colleges
that
provide
practice
and
have
distinguished
teachers
in
certain
fields
are
worth
considering.。
第三段给出第二个建议：School
rankings
and
a
national
reputation
of
academic
success
are
often
the
important
factors（因素）for
your
potential
employers.
学校的等级和学术成功通常也是潜在雇主考虑的重要因素。即Second,
it’s
advisable
to
search
for
academic
rankings
and
reputation,
which
your
future
employers
may
care
about.
第四段给出第三个建议：After
narrowing
down
your
choices
to
a
few
colleges,
it's
time
to
visit
them.
在缩小大学的选择时，是时候去参观大学了，后文接着说It
is
also
important
to
talk
to
as
many
students
as
you
can
and
find
out
if
earning
a
degree
from
the
school
is
helpful
in
getting
a
job.
和尽可能多的学生交流，弄清楚在学校获得学位是否有助于找工作，这也是很重要的。
即After
you
have
candidates,
visit
them
and
enquire
more
of
related
students.
第二步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second…
And
then,
Finally,
In
the
end,
At
last
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore,
In
addition
As
well
as,
not
only…but
(also),
including,
3.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but,
Although+clause(从句),
In
spite
of+n/doing,On
the
one
hand…,On
the
other
hand…
Some…,while
others…,as
for,
so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰
