外研版英语八年级上册Module
1
Unit
1同步练习
一、单选题
1.—What's
that
noise,
Sam?
—My
little
brother
__________
with
his
toy
car
now.
A.
will
play
B.
is
playing
C.
plays
D.
played
2.These
foreigners
are
practicing
_______
Chinese.
A.
to
speak
B.
speaking
C.
speak
D.
speaks
3.—There
are
so
many
new
words
in
this
passage.
I
can't
understand
it.
—Why
not
______
these
words
in
the
dictionary?
A.set
up
B.take
up
C.look
up
D.warm
up
4.—Please
remember
the
words
in
this
lesson.
—Yes,
and
I
will
______
in
my
notebook.
A.write
it
down
B.write
them
down
C.write
down
them
D.write
down
it
5.Keep
on
______
English,
your
reading
skills
will
be
improved
quickly.
A.
practise
reading
B.
to
practise
read
C.
practising
reading
D.
practising
read
6.Look
at
the
new
words.
Please
______
in
your
notebook.
A.
write
it
down
B.
write
down
it
C.
write
them
down
D.
write
down
them
二、单词填空
7.Very
few
people
can
_______?(发音)
my
name
correctly.
8.She
is
not
good
at
English
______?(语法).
9.Make
sure
there
are
no
_________(错误)
in
your
test
paper
before
handing
it
in.
10.I
think
some
books
written
by
Lu
Xun
are
hard
to
______(理解).
11.Please
make
a
______(句子)
with
the
following
words.
三、句子翻译
12.你应该尽可能多地记单词和读课文。
You
should
remember
the
words
and
read
the
texts
______
______
______
______.
13.为什么不去北京度假呢?
______
______
go
to
Beijing
for
a
holiday?
14.你能把这些句子和图片相匹配吗?
Can
you
______
the
sentences
______
the
pictures?
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：B
解析：结合语境和now可知此处描述的是现在正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时。故选B项。
2.答案：B
解析：本题考查
practice用法。句意：这些外国人正在练习说汉语。practice
doing
sth.
意为"练习做某事"，故答案为B。
3.答案：C
解析：四个选项的含义分别是：set
up成立；
take
up占用，开始从事；
look
up查阅；
warm
up热身。根据题干中的"这篇文章有这么多生词，我理解不了"可推断，此处表示"为什么不在词典里查阅一下这些词呢？"。
look
up符合题意，故答案为C。
4.答案：B
解析：答语中提到了"我会把它们写在我的笔记本里"，和
the
words相呼应的人称代词宾格是them，先排除A和D；them要位于
write和down之间，故答案为B。
5.答案：C
6.答案：C
二、单词填空
7.答案：pronounce
8.答案：grammar
9.答案：mistakes
10.答案：understand
11.答案：sentence
三、句子翻译
12.答案：as
much
as
possible
13.答案：Why
not
14.答案：match;
withUnit
1
（第2课时）
Ⅰ.根据句意,填入适当的词
1.Boys
and
girls,
please
match
the
pictures
the
words
in
the
box.?
2.Just
listen
key
words
and
main
ideas.?
3.Your
coat
looks
same
as
mine.?
4.When
you
travel,
you
know
the
world
watching
with
your
own
eyes.?
5.May
is
my
best
friend
and
we
often
write
each
other.?
6.—I’ll
help
you
when
you
need
my
help.
—Thanks
lot.?
7.You
can
listen
to
music
the
radio.?
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式完成句子
aloud,
spell,
agree,
should,
look
up
8.Joanne,
would
you
please
read
the
poem
??
9.No
one
really
knew
why
he
to
do
such
a
stupid
thing.?
10.You
return
the
book
in
time
because
someone
is
waiting
for
it.?
11.After
thinking
for
a
while,
she
quickly
gave
the
correct
of
the
word
“pronunciation”.?
12.When
you
read
the
book,
you
can
the
new
words
when
you
don’t
understand
them.?
Ⅲ.单项填空
( )13.—Could
you
give
me
some
on
how
to
learn
English
??
—Yes,
of
course!
A.advice;
good
B.advice;
well
C.suggestion;
well
D.suggestions;
good
( )14.—I’m
sorry
I
left
my
exercise
book
at
home.
—Don’t
it
to
school
tomorrow,
please.?
A.forget
to
take
B.forget
taking
C.forget
to
bring
D.forget
bringing
( )15.—What
about
taking
a
walk
after
dinner?
— .?
A.Good
idea
B.Never
mind
C.What
a
shame
D.You’re
welcome
( )16.—Don’t
forget
me
as
soon
as
you
get
home.?
—OK,
I
won’t.
A.call
B.to
call
C.calling
D.called
( )17.—Remember
your
maths
books
tomorrow
morning.?
—Yes,
I
will.
A.bring
B.to
bring
C.bringing
D.brought
Ⅳ.完形填空
When
learning
new
vocabulary,
don’t
just
remember
a
list
of
words.
Instead,
try
to
18
five
sentences
using
each
new
word.
Then
use
the
new
words
as
often
as
you
can
19
day
you
learn
them.
In
this
20
you
will
remember
new
words
much
longer.?
Practising
sounds,
as
you
know,
is
21 .
Take
the
“th”
sound
for
example.
Choose
words
that
begin
22
“th”
and
read
them
over
and
over
again
until
you
are
23
with
them.
Let’s
try
“this,
that,
those,
them,
think,
thought,
through,
thin…”?
Read,
read,
read—in
English,
of
course!
Reading
is
one
of
the
24
ways
to
increase(增加)
your
vocabulary
25
improve
your
grammar
in
a
natural
and
fun
way.
Be
26
to
choose
topics(话题)
or
books
you
are
27
in.?
When
someone
28
in
English,
29
the
main
point.
30
you
hear
a
word
you
don’t
understand,
ignore(忽略)
it
and
31
listening.
If
you
stop
and
think
about
the
word,
you
will
32
everything
else
he
or
she
is
saying.?
( )18.A.make
B.remember
C.talk
D.speak
( )19.A.some
B.the
first
C.each
D.the
second
( )20.A.time
B.word
C.day
D.way
( )21.A.easy
B.difficult
C.terrible
D.funny
( )22.A.from
B.at
C.in
D.with
( )23.A.comfortable
B.angry
C.sad
D.friendly
( )24.A.good
B.better
C.best
D.well
( )25.A.so
B.and
C.but
D.or
( )26.A.quick
B.necessary
C.sure
D.important
( )27.A.interest
B.interests
C.interested
D.interesting
( )28.A.talk
B.to
talk
C.talked
D.is
talking
( )29.A.hear
B.see
C.look
for
D.listen
for
( )30.A.Until
B.If
C.Before
D.After
( )31.A.go
on
B.go
off
C.go
away
D.go
for
( )32.A.guess
B.catch
C.miss
D.get
Ⅴ.阅读理解
The
aim(目的)
of
students
who
come
to
school
is
to
study.
But
to
study
needs
a
right
way,
or
you
will
waste
either
the
time
or
the
money.
The
following
are
the
ways
of
studying.
The
best
time
for
reading
is
in
the
morning,
because
in
the
morning,
the
air
is
fresh
and
the
mind
is
clear.
For
this
reason,
we
can
get
good
results.
In
studying
we
must
have
patience(耐心).
If
we
do
not
know
a
passage
well,
we
must
read
it
again.
We
should
not
read
the
next
one
until
we
have
learned
the
first
one
well.
When
we
read,
we
must
put
our
hearts
into
the
book,
or
we
can
get
nothing
from
the
book.
We
must
always
ask
“whys”.
If
we
don’t
understand
what
the
book
says,
write
it
down
and
ask
our
teachers,
parents
or
friends.
In
any
possible
way,
we
must
know
it
completely
and
try
to
use
it
freely.
Though
there
are
many
ways
of
studying,
yet
the
above
mentioned(提到的)
will
be
quite
enough
if
we
can
keep
them
in
our
hearts
and
do
so.
( )33.We’d
better
read
in
the
morning
because
.?
A.it’s
hard
to
remember
what
we
have
learned
B.in
the
morning,
the
air
is
fresh
and
the
mind
is
clear
C.it’s
difficult
to
get
good
results
D.both
A
and
B
( )34.If
we
can’t
put
our
hearts
into
the
book
when
we
read,
it
is
.?
A.easy
to
understand
the
book
well
B.easy
to
get
something
from
the
book
C.impossible
for
us
to
get
something
from
the
book
D.possible
to
learn
something
from
the
book
( )35.In
studying
we
must
always
ask
“whys”
in
order
to(为了)
.?
A.understand
the
book
well
B.write
down
the
questions
C.deal
with
the
new
words
D.ask
our
teachers
some
questions
36.What
are
the
good
ways
of
studying
according
to
the
passage?(请用约40词回答)
?
?
Ⅵ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,按照句子的语法结构和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两个词。
A
student
is
learning
to
speak
British
English.
But
what
are
the
differences
between
British
English
37.
American
English?
Do
you
know??
38. (certain),
British
English
and
American
English
are
different
in
some
39. (way).
First,
there
are
a
few
differences
in
grammar.
For
example,
speakers
of
British
English
say
“in
hospital”
and
“Have
you
got
a
pen?”,
40.
Americans
say
“in
the
hospital”
and
“Do
you
have
a
pen?”
Second,
41. (pronounce)
is
sometimes
different.
Americans
usually
read
the
“r”
42. words
like
“bird”
and
“hurt”.
Some
speakers
of
British
English
43. (not)
read
the
“r”
in
these
words.
Third,
there
are
differences
between
British
English
and
American
English
in
44. (spell)
and
vocabulary.
For
example,
“colour”
and
“honour”
are
British
English.
“Color”
and
“honor”
are
American
English.
But
these
differences
are
not
important.
For
the
most
part,
British
English
and
American
English
are
45.
same
language.?
You’d
better
46. (learn)
something
about
the
differences
between
British
English
and
American
English.
And
then
you’ll
learn
English
better.?
答案
Ⅰ.1.with 2.for 3.the 4.through/by 5.to 6.a 7.on
Ⅱ.8.aloud 9.agreed 10.should
11.spelling 12.look
up
Ⅲ.13—17 BCABB
Ⅳ.【主旨大意】
本文介绍了学习英语的方法。学习新单词时,尽量用每一个新单词造五个句子;反复练习发音;大量阅读能增加词汇量,增强语感;当有人用英语讲话时,倾听大意。
18.A 句意:而是尽量用每一个新单词造五个句子。make意为“制造,使得”;remember意为“记住”;talk意为“谈论”;speak意为“说话”。make
sentences意为“造句”,故选A。
19.B 句意:然后在你学习这些新单词的第一天,尽可能经常地使用这些单词。some意为“一些”;the
first意为“第一”;each意为“每一个”;the
second意为“第二”。故选B。
20.D 句意:用这种方式,你记住新单词的时间会更长。time意为“时间”;word意为“单词”;day意为“天”;way意为“方法;方式”。in
this
way意为“用这种方式”,故选D。
21.B 句意:你知道练习发音是很难的。easy意为“容易的”;difficult意为“困难的”;terrible意为“可怕的”;funny意为“有趣的”。由下文“read
them
over
and
over
again”可知选B。
22.D 考查介词。句意:选择以“th”开头的单词……begin
with意为“以……开始”,故选D。
23.A
24.C “one
of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”。故选C。
25.B so意为“所以”;and意为“而且”;but意为“但是”;or意为“或者”。“increase
your
vocabulary”和“improve
your
grammar”是并列关系,故用连词and。
26.C quick意为“快的”;necessary意为“必要的”;sure意为“确信的”;important意为“重要的”。be
sure
to
do
sth.意为“一定要做某事”。句意:一定要选择你感兴趣的话题或者书。
故选C。
27.C be
interested
in意为“对……感兴趣”。故选C。
28.D
29.D 句意:当有人用英语讲话时,听取大意。hear意为“听见”;see意为“看见”;look
for意为“寻找”;listen
for意为“听取”。故选D。
30.B 31.A
32.C guess意为“猜”;catch意为“抓住”;miss意为“错过”;get意为“获得”。句意:如果你停下来思考那个单词,你将会错过这个人说的所有其他内容。
Ⅴ.【主旨大意】
本文介绍了一些学习方法。
33.B 细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“…because
in
the
morning,
the
air
is
fresh
and
the
mind
is
clear.
For
this
reason,
we
can
get
good
results.”可知选B。
34.C 细节理解题。由文章第四段中的“or
we
can
get
nothing
from
the
book”可知,如果我们不用心的话,我们会从书中一无所获。故选C。
35.A 推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“In
any
possible
way,
we
must
know
it
completely
and
try
to
use
it
freely.”可推断出,问“为什么”是为了懂得书本所讲述的内容。
36.Firstly,
we
should
study
at
the
best
time.
Secondly,
study
step
by
step.
If
we
don’t
know
a
passage
well,
read
and
learn
again.
Don’t
hurry
to
the
next
one.
Thirdly,
think
while
learning.
Always
ask
questions
about
what
we
learn.
Ⅵ.37.and 38.Certainly 39.ways
40.but 41.pronunciation 42.in
43.do
not/don’t 44.spelling 45.the
46.learn
