人教版(2019)新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册词汇学案
UNIT
FIVE
1.
drama
[
?drɑ?m?
]:
n.
戏;
剧;
戏剧艺术
drama
school:
戏剧学校/学院
a
drama
student:
学习戏剧艺术的学生
opera
[??pr?]:
n.
歌剧;
歌剧艺术
play
:
n.
戏剧;
剧本
theatre/theater
['θi?t?]：n.戏院;
剧院;
礼堂;电影院;
阶梯教室
watch/see
a
film/movie/play:
看电影/戏
watch
TV/news:
看电视/看新闻
watch
a
match/game/program:
看比赛/节目
watch
the
Olympic
Games:
看奥运会
1)She
graduated
in
English
and
drama
from
Manchester
University.
2)The
drama
will
be
shown
on
Chinese
TV
next
month.
3)The
girl
loves
dance,
drama
and
music.
2.
sorrow
[
?s?r??
]:
n.
悲伤;
悲痛;
伤心事
vi.
感到悲伤
to
one’s
sorrow:
使某人悲伤的是
sorrow
over...:
对...
感到悲伤
sorry?[?s?r?]：adj.
难过的;
悲惨的;
遗憾的
1)Some
poems
tell
a
story
or
describe
a
certain
image
in
the
readers’
mind.
Others
try
to
convey
certain
feelings
such
as
joy
and
sorrow.
2)They
said
that
the
decision
was
made
more
in
sorrow
than
in
anger.
3)He
expressed
his
sorrow
at
the
news
of
her
mother’s
death.
4)I
still
remember
the
joys
and
sorrows
of
my
childhood.
5)We
sorrow
over
the
death
of
his
son/daughter/father.
3.
imagery
[
??m?d??ri
]:
n.
形象的描述;
意象;
像
image
[??m?d?]:
n.
形象;
印象;
声誉;
画像
imagine
[??m?d??n]:
v.
想象;
设想;
认为
satellite
imagery
:
卫星影像
1)There
are
various
kinds
of
animal
imagery
in
American
war
novels.
2)How
does
the
writer
use
imagery
and
metaphor?
4.
literary
[?l?t?r?ri]:
adj.
文学的;
爱好文学的;
有文学作品特征的
literature
[?l?t?r?t??]:
n.
文学
literary
criticism/theory
:
文学批评/理论
a
literary
man:
文人
1)He
has
published
more
than
10
books
including
novels,
poetry
and
literary
criticism.
2)Literary
works
of
this
kind
are
popular
with
young
people.
3)Reading
literary
fiction
will
make
us
more
curious.
5.
rhyme
[
ra?m
]:
n.
押韵词;
押韵的短诗
vi.
&
vt.
(使)押韵
1)The
language
of
these
rhymes,
like
Poem
A,
is
to
the
point
but
has
a
storyline.
2)Can
you
think
of
a
rhyme
for
‘beauty’?
3)The
teacher
is
teaching
Kate
a
little
rhyme.
4)I
prefer
poems
that
rhyme.
5)The
last
two
lines
of
this
poem
don't
rhyme
properly.
6)What
words
rhyme
with
‘gray’?
6.
rhythm
[
?r???m
]:
n.
节奏;
韵律;
规律
1)The
distinctive
characteristics
of
poetry
often
include
economical
use
of
words,
descriptive
and
vivid
language,
integrated
imagery,
literary
devices
such
as
similes
and
metaphors,
and
arrangement
of
words,
lines,
rhymes,
and
rhythm.
2)Many
children
enjoy
nursery
rhymes
because
they
rhyme,
have
a
strong
rhythm,
and
often
repeat
the
same
words.
3)List
poems
have
a
flexible
line
length
and
repeated
phrases
which
give
both
a
pattern
and
a
rhythm
to
the
poem.
7.
nursery
[?n??s?ri
]:
adj.
幼儿教育的
n.
托儿所;
保育室
nurse
[n??s]：n.
护士;
保姆;
保育员
kindergarten
[?k?nd?ɡɑ?tn]：n.
幼儿院;
幼稚园
nursery
school:
幼儿园
nursery
education:
幼儿教育
a
nursery
teacher:
幼儿教师
1)Her
youngest
child
is
at
nursery
now.
2)
They
said
they
were
going
to
set
up
a
nursery.
3)Children
receive
better
education
in
the
nursery
than
at
home.
4)The
children
are
taken
great
care
of
in
the
nursery.
8.
nursery
rhyme:
童谣;
儿歌
1)Some
of
the
first
poems
a
young
child
learns
in
English
are
nursery
rhymes.
2)By
playing
with
the
words
in
nursery
rhymes
children
learn
about
language.
3)I
can
speak
Chinese.
I
can
even
sing
a
Chinese
nursery
rhyme.
9.
folk
[
f??k
]:
adj.
民间的;
民俗的;
普通百姓的
a
folk
song:
民歌
folk
art/music/dance/concert:
民间艺术/音乐/舞蹈/音乐会
a
folk
museum:
民俗博物馆
folk
wisdom:
民间智慧
Chinese
folk
medicine/tale：中国民间医药/故事
1)They
are
usually
the
traditional
poems
or
folk
songs.
2)She
is
a
folk
singer.
3)I
am
not
very
fond
of
folk
dance.
10.
mockingbird
[
?m?k??b??d
]:
n.
嘲鸫(美洲鸣禽，能模仿别种鸟的鸣叫)
bird?[b??d]：n.
鸟
1)Papa’s
gonna
buy
you
a
mockingbird.
2)A
mockingbird
is
a
kind
of
gray
songbird.
11.
diamond
[
?da??m?nd
]:
n.
钻石;
金刚石;
菱形
a
diamond
ring/necklace
:
钻石戒指/项链
1)If
that
mockingbird
won’t
sing,
Papa’s
gonna
buy
you
a
diamond
ring.
2)He
will
buy
a
ring
with
a
diamond
in
it
for
his
wife.
3)She
is
wearing
her
diamonds.
4)The
teacher
formed
his
hands
into
the
shape
of
a
diamond.
12.
brass
[
brɑ?s
]:
n.
黄铜;
黄铜制品;
铜管乐器
1)If
that
diamond
ring
turns
to
brass,
Papa’s
gonna
buy
you
a
looking
glass.
2)I
read
her
name
on
the
brass
plate.
3)Our
band
has
some
of
the
best
brass
players
in
the
country.
13.
billy
goat
[
?b?li
ɡ??t
]:
n.
公山羊
goat
[ɡ??t]：n.
山羊
sheep
[?i?p]:
n.
绵羊
(单复数相同)
If
that
looking-glass
gets
broke,
Papa’s
gonna
buy
you
a
billy
goat.
14.
bull
[
b?l]:
n.
公牛
cow
[ka?]：n.
奶牛;
母牛
ox
[?ks]
(复数oxen)：公牛
The
Chicago
Bulls:
芝加哥公牛队
1)If
that
billy
goat
won’t
pull,
Papa’s
gonna
buy
you
a
cart
and
bull.
2)If
you
are
wearing
a
red
T-shirt,
the
bull
will
attack
you.
15.
recite
[
r??sa?t
]:
vt.
背诵;吟诵;列举
repeat:
v.
重复;
重说;
重写;
重做
1)Each
child
will
have
to
recite
a
poem
to
the
class.
2)He
recited
the
whole
poem
in
one
breath.
3)She
can
recite
all
emperors
in
Chinese
history.
16.
bee
[
bi?
]:
n.
蜜蜂
honey
[?h?n?]：n.
蜂蜜
as
busy
as
a
bee:
忙的团团转
1)Hundreds
of
bees
in
the
sunny
weather.
2)A
bee
flew
about
in
the
room.
3)She
is
as
busy
as
a
bee
in
the
morning.
17.
dewdrop
[
?dju?dr?p
]:
n.
露珠;
水珠
stew
[stju?]:
n.
炖的菜;
煨的菜
v.
炖;
煨
A
dewdrop
dropped
from
the
leave.
18.
dawn
[
d??n
]:
n.
黎明;
开端;
萌芽
at
dawn/sunrise/noon(midday)/sunset/
dusk/dark/midnight：
在黎明/日出/中午/日落/傍晚/天黑/半夜时
before
dawn:
在拂晓/黎明前
the
dawn
of
civilization/time/history
:
文明/时代/历史的开端
1)Hundreds
of
dewdrops
to
greet
the
dawn.
2)Dawn
is
breaking.
天快亮了。
3)He
has
to
work
from
dawn
till
dusk
to
support
his
family.
4)
Peace
marked
a
new
dawn
in
the
country's
history.
19.
clover
[
?kl??v?(r)
]:
n
.三叶草(U.)
grass:
n.
草;
青草;
牧草(U.)
weed:
n.
杂草;
野草(C.)
1)Hundreds
of
bees
in
the
purple
clover.
2)Clover
can
be
grown
as
food
for
cattle.
3)The
farmers
here
grow
wheat,
rice
and
clover.
20.
butterfly
[
?b?t?fla?
]:
n.
蝴蝶
butter
[?b?t?]：n.
黄油
fly:
n.
苍蝇
dragonfly:
n.
蜻蜓
insect
[??nsekt]：n.
昆虫
have
butterflies
in
one’s
stomach:
心慌;
紧张
1)A
butterfly
is
an
insect
with
large
colourful
wings
and
a
thin
body.
2)Her
garden
was
covered
with
so
many
butterflies
that
I
could
hardly
see
the
flowers.
21.
lawn
[
l??n
]:
n.
草坪;
草地
grassland:
n.
草原
1)Hundreds
of
butterflies
on
the
lawn.
2)They
were
sitting
on
the
lawn
under
a
large
pine
tree.
3)The
farmer
threw
a
long
shadow
across
the
lawn.
22.
amateur
[
??m?t?(r)
]:
n.
业余爱好者
adj.
业余的;
业余爱好的
professional:
adj.
职业的;
专业的
n.专业人士;
专家;
职业运动员
1)David
is
an
amateur
who
dances
only
because
he
likes
it.
2)He
is
an
amateur
in
boxing.
3)Only
amateurs
can
compete
in
the
Olympic
Games.
4)The
tournament
is
open
to
both
amateurs
and
professionals.
5)They
need
lots
of
amateur
actors.
23.
cinquain
[
s??'ke?n
]:
n.
五行诗
poem
[?p???m]：n.
诗;
诗歌(C.)
poet
[?p???t]：n.
诗人
poetry
[?p???tri]:
n.
诗集;
诗歌(U.)
24.
be
made
up
of...:
由…组成(构成)
=
be
composed
of...
=
consist
of...
make
up:
组成;
构成
1)Another
simple
form
of
poem
that
amateurs
can
easily
write
is
the
cinquain,
which
is
made
up
of
five
lines.
2)
I
want
my
staff
to
be
made
up
of
excellent
workers.
3)The
study
group
is
made
up
of
five
students.
25.
mood
[
mu?d
]:
n.
情绪;
心情;
语气
(be)
in
a
good/bad
mood
:
心情(情绪)很好/不好
1)With
these,
you
can
convey
a
strong
picture
or
a
certain
mood
in
just
a
few
words.
2)His
daughter
is
in
a
good
mood
today.
3)Now
he
is
in
a
much
better
mood
than
usual.
4)I’m
just
not
in
the
mood
for
a
party
tonight.
5)She
is
in
a
relaxed,
confident
mood.
26.
tease
[
ti?z
]:
vi.
&
vt.
取笑(某人);
揶揄[yé
yú];
逗弄
tease
sb:
取笑/逗弄(某人)
play
a
joke/jokes
on…:
戏弄;
捉弄;
开…的玩笑
play
a
trick/tricks
on…:
戏弄;
捉弄
1)Don’t
get
upset
---
I
was
only
teasing.
2)It's
bad
manners
to
tease
the
disabled.
3)
They
used
to
tease
her
about
her
hair/name/height.
4)The
other
boys
tease
him
because
he
is
too
fat/short/tall.
27.
haiku
[
?ha?ku?
]:
n.
俳句
I
wrote
three
haiku
poems
during
spring
holidays.
28.
syllable
[
?s?l?bl
]:
n.
音节
1)Haiku
is
a
Japanese
form
of
poetry
that
consists
of
17
syllables.
2)The
first
line
of
a
haiku
has
five
syllables.
29.
format
[
?f??m?t]:
n.
格式;
总体安排;
(出版物的)版式
vt.
格式化
schedule[??edju?l]
[?sked?u?l]:
n.
工作计划;
日程安排
v.
安排;
列入;收进
1)Do
you
know
the
format
of
a
letter?
2)I’d
like
to
change
the
format
of
the
meeting.
3)They
have
brought
out
the
magazine
in
a
new
format.
4)Please
format
this
disk
before
entering
data.
30.
respectively
[r??spekt?vli]:
adv.
分别;
各自;
依次为
in
turn
:
轮流;
转而
in
return
for…:
回报
1)It
has
a
format
of
three
lines,
containing
5,
7,
and
5
syllables
respectively.
2)
Now
that
a
decision
has
been
made,
let’s
do
it
respectively.
3)They
finished
first
and
second
respectively.
他们分获一二名。
4)The
first
and
second
prizes
went
to
Adam
and
Diana
respectively.
31.
respective
[
r??spekt?v
]:
adj.
分别的;
各自的
each
other’s…:
彼此的
1)They
went
into
their
respective
bedrooms
to
do
their
homework.
2)After
the
party,
they
went
back
to
their
respective
homes.
3)The
three
men
were
given
work
according
to
their
respective
abilities.
32.
blossom
[
?bl?s?m
]:
n.
花朵;
花簇
(树或者灌木长出的花)
flower
[?fla??]：n.
花
rose
[r??z]:
n.
玫瑰花
orange/apple
blossom:
柑橘/苹果花
in
(full)
blossom:
鲜花盛开
1)A
fallen
blossom
is
coming
back
to
the
branch.
2)The
apple/pear/peach
trees
are
in
blossom.
3)The
spring
comes
and
peach
blossoms
are
all
open/out.
4)The
blossom
on
the
trees
looks
lovely
in
spring.
5)The
apple
blossom
is
beginning
to
drop.
33.
delicate
[
?del?k?t
]:
adj.
精美的;
精致的;
脆弱的
delicately:
adv.
优美地;
精致地;
微妙地
1)The
haiku
poem
on
the
right
is
a
translation
from
Japanese,
which
shows
a
moment
in
the
life
of
a
delicate
butterfly.
2)The
eye
is
one
of
the
most
delicate
organs
of
the
body.
3)He
made
a
delicate
small
box
with
the
hard
wood.
34.
await
[
??we?t
]:
vt.
等候;
期待;
将发生在
(正式。指一直在等待，多强调有耐心。)
expect：
v.
预期;
期待
(指对未来发生的事情有较大的把握，也指预计某事或某行动的发生。)
wait
for...:
等待
(普通用词。等候人或事物的到来。)
await
sb/sth:
等候/期待...
1)They
are
anxiously
awaiting
the
birth
of
their
first
child.
2)All
the
residents
are
awaiting
your
decision/approval/order/help.
3)I
shall
await
your
answer
to
my
letter.
4)We
shall
await
you
at
the
school
gate.
5)A
warm
welcome
awaits
all
our
guests.
35.
revolve
[
r??v?lv
]:
vi.
旋转;
环绕;
转动
1)The
fan
is
revolving
slowly/fast
2)The
earth
revolves/moves/travels/goes
around
the
sun.
3)She
thinks
that
the
world
revolves
around
her.
36.
utter
[
??t?(r)]:
vt.
出声;
说;
讲
adj.
完全的;
十足的;
彻底的
utterly:
adv.
完全地;
彻底地
completely:
adv.
完全地;
彻底地
entirely:
adv.
全部地;
完整地;
完全地
totally:
adv.
完全地;
全部地;
整个地
utter
failure/rubbish/fool/disaster:
完全的失败/废物/傻瓜/灾难
1)She
did
not
utter
a
word
during/over
lunch.
2)The
girl
uttered
a
cry
/strange
sounds
at
midnight.
3)The
USA’s
policy
in
Afghanistan
was
an
utter
failure.
4)He
was
in
utter
despair.
5)To
her
utter
joy,
she
passed
all
the
exams.
37.
comprehension
[
?k?mpr??hen?n
]:
n.
理解力;
领悟力;
理解练习
1)That
was
beyond/above
my
comprehension.
2)A
large
vocabulary
will
help
much
when
doing
the
reading/listening
comprehension.
3)Reading
English
news
is
one
way
of
improving
their
comprehension
ability
and
reading
ability.
38.
shelf
[
?elf
]
(pl.
shelves
):
n.
架子;
搁板
1)It
seems
incredible
to
me
that
the
question
of
how
best
to
arrange
books
on
shelves
could
cause
a
lively
online
discussion.
2)The
shelf
is
full
of
books
I
like
to
read.
39.
core
[
k??
]:
n.
核心;
精髓;
(水果的)核儿
Earth’s
core:
地核
1)The
purpose
of
literary
criticism
is
to
get
to
the
core
of
the
text
and
discover
what
message
the
author
is
attempting
to
convey.
2)The
use
of
new
technology
is
core
to
our
strategy.
3)Debt
is
at
the
core
of
the
problem.
4)Harmony
is
the
core
of
Chinese
traditional
culture,
which
has
played
an
important
role
in
our
nation's
survival
and
development.
5)I
ate
the
apple
and
threw
away
the
core.
40.
cherry
[
?t?eri
]:
n.
櫻桃;
櫻桃树;
櫻桃色
adj.
櫻桃色的;
鲜红色的
1)A
cherry
(tree)
is
a
tree
that
cherries
grow
on.
2)The
cherry
is
a
small
soft
round
fruit
with
shiny
red
or
black
skin
and
a
large
seed
inside.
3)The
beautiful
girl
has
cherry
lips.
41.
cherry
blossom:
櫻花
1)The
poet
composed
quite
a
few
poems
featuring
the
image
of
cherry
blossoms,
and
descrbing
the
joys
and
sorrows
of
life.
2)The
cherry
blossom
came
out
early
in
Wuhan
this
year.
3)It's
lovely
in
the
spring
when
the
cherry
blossom
is
out.
42.
blank
[
bl??k
]:
adj.
空白的;
无图画(或韵律、装饰)的;
没表情的
n.
空白;
空格
blanket
[?bl??k?t]：n.
毯子
a
blank
video/page/check/form:
空白录像带/页/支票/表格
go
blank:
懵了;
变成空白
fill
in
the
blank:
填空
1)Please
sign
your
name
in
the
blank
space
below.
2)Suddenly
the
screen
went
blank
.
3)Suddenly
my
mind
went
blank.
4)She
stared
at
me
with
a
blank
expression
on
her
face.
5)If
you
can't
answer
the
question,
leave
a
blank.
43.
verse
[
v??s]:
n.
诗;
韵文;
诗节
(指诗歌中的一节，也可指遵循一定节律的诗歌或韵文)
poem
[?p???m]：n.
诗;
诗歌
(具体的诗)
poet
[?p???t]：n.
诗人
poetry
[?p???tri]:
n.
诗集;
诗歌(U.)
(诗歌的总称)
1)Blank
verse
is
probably
one
of
the
most
common
and
influential
forms
of
English
poetry.
2)This
verse
describes
three
signs
of
spring.
3)Translate
the
first
five
verses
of
the
poem
into
Chinese.
4)He?expressed?his?ideas?in?verse.
44.
civilian
[s??v?li?n]:
n.
平民;
老百姓
ordinary/average/common
people:
平民;
老百姓
civil?[?s?v(?)l]:
国内的;
国家的;
平民的;
民间的
1)In
Shakespeares’
dramas,
characters
from
civilians
to
kings
all
speak
in
blank
verse,
but
still
in
distinctive
voices.
2)Today
will
be
my
last
day
as
a
civilian.
3)The
president
has
appointed
a
civilian
as
defence
minister.
45.
prose
[
pr??z
]:
n.
散文(U.)
article
[?ɑ?t?kl]：n.
文章;
论文
essay
[?ese?]：n.
文章;
短文;
论说文
composition
[?
k?mp??z??n]：n.
作文;
作品
1)The
author
found?time?to?publish?two?books?of?his?humorous?prose.
2)Her?writings?include?novels?and?prose.?
3)Prose
has
a
great
influence
on
raising
people's
literary
quality.
46.
sympathetic
[?s?mp??θet?k]:
adj.
同情的;
有同情心的;
赞同的
sympathetically:
adv.
怜悯地;
悲怜地;
富有同情心地
be/feel
sympathetic
to/towards
sb/sth
:
对...
同情/有同情心/赞同/支持
1)In
these
poems
the
poet
Tagore
shows
a
sympathetic
understanding
of
children’s
feelings.
2)She
was
very
sympathetic
when
my
mother
died.
3)They
did
not
feel
sympathetic
towards
civilians.
4)Most
of
the
Russians
are
sympathetic
to
their
president.
47.
sympathy
[?s?mp?θi]:
n.
同情;
赞同
show/feel/have/express
sympathy
for
sb.
体恤/同情某人
have
sympathy
with/for
sth:
赞同/支持什么
be
in
sympathy
with
sth:
赞同/支持什么
out
of
sympathy:
出于同情
1)She
showed
her
sympathy
for
the
lonely
man.
2)We
expressed
our
sympathy
for
her
heavy
loss.
3)Don't?expect?sympathy?from?me!?
4)I
have
no
sympathy
with
your
silly
ideas.
48.
version
[
?v???n
]:
n.
版本;
(从不同角度的)说法
1)The
English
version
of
the
book
contains
nearly
50
poems.
2)There
are
two
versions
of
the
game,
a
long
one
and
a
short
one.
3)I
only
knew
the
official
version
of
the
accident/event.
4)He
gave
us
his
version
of
what
had
happened
that
morning.
49.
innocence
[
??n?sns]:
n.
天真;
单纯;
无罪
1)The
reason
is
that
they
can
feel
the
warmth
of
love
and
enjoy
the
innocence
of
childhood.
2)Children
will
lose
their
innocence
as
they
grow
older.
3)This
new
evidence
will
prove
my
innocence.
50.
innocent
[
??n?snt
]:
adj.
天真无邪的;
无辜的;
无恶意的
1)The
students
seem
so
young
and
innocent.
2)I?am?convinced?that?the
woman?is?innocent.?
3)The?man?was?found?innocent.
4)The
war
has
killed
thousands
of
innocent
women
and
children.
51.
era
[
???r?]:
n.
时代;
年代;
纪元
area
[?e?r??]:
n.
面积;
地域;
地方
time/times:
时代;
时期
the
Victorian/modern/post-war
era:
维多利亚/当今/战后时代
1)They
were
one
of
the
most
romantic
literary
couples
of
the
Victorian
era.
2)In
that
era
there
were
no
TVs
or
films,
and
writing
had
not
been
invented,
so
people
would
sit
around
the
fire
at
night
and
sing
songs
to
entertain
themselves.
3)It
was
a
new
era
in
the
history
of
our
country.
4)We
are
living
in
the
information
era.
52.
correspondence
[
?k?r??sp?nd?ns
]:
n.
来往信件(U.);
通信联系
letter
[?let?]：n.
信(C.)
envelope
[?env?l??p]:
n.
信封
red
envelope/pocket:
红包
1)Browning
fell
in
ove
with
her
poetry
and
then
they
entered
into
personal
correspondence.
2)The
editor
welcomes
correspondence
from
readers
on
any
subject.
3)We
have
been
in
correspondence
for
months.
4)Our
correspondence
with
the
old
man
has
dropped.
53.
correspond
[?k?r??sp?nd
]:
vi.
相一致;
符合;
相当于;
通信
correspond
to
...:
相当于
correspond
with...:
与...一致
1)Your
account
of
the
accident
does
not
correspond
with
hers.
2)Your?account
of
the
accident?and?hers?do?not?correspond.
3)The
American
Congress
corresponds
to
the
British
parliament.
4)We
correspond
now
and
then.
5)She
often
corresponds
with
her
friends.
54.
sow
[
s??
]:
vt.
&
vi.
(
sowed
--
sown
[s??n]
/
sowed
)
播种(种子);
种
sew
--
sewed
--
sewn/sewed:
缝;
缝制;
缝补;
缝上
plant:
v.
种植
(栽种植物或播种)
grow
:
v.
种植(植物或庄稼)
1)These
songs
reflected
themes
from
the
people’s
daily
Iives,
such
as
hunting
animals
or
sowing
crops.
2)It's
time
to
sow
the
wheat/rice/corn.
3)The
fields
around
has
been
sown
with
wheat.
55.
seed
[
si?d
]:
n.
种子;
起源;
萌芽
(复数:
seed/seeds)
produce
seeds:
结籽
cabbage/flower/grass
seed:
卷心菜/花/草种子
1)When
do
they
usually
sow
the
seeds?
2)You
should
sow
the
seed
in
a
warm
place
in
March/July.
3)These
letters
obvously
helped
sowthe
seeds
of
love
between
the
two.
56.
dominant
[
?d?m?n?nt
]:
adj.
首要的;
占支配地位的;
显著的
dominate
[?d?m?ne?t]:
v.
支配;
控制;
左右;
影响
control:
v.
控制;
掌管;
支配
conquer
[?k??k?(r)
]:
v.
占领;
征服;
控制
contain
[k?n?te?n]：v.
含有;
包含;
容纳;
控制;
克制;
抑制
1)However,
their
subsequent
marriage
was
carried
out
in
secret.
It
was
because
Barrett’s
father
was
a
dominant
and
selfish
man.
2)The
company
has
achieved
a
dominant
position
in
the
world
market.
3)She
is
a
dominant
figure
in
the
Chinese
film
industry.
57.
sonnet
[
?s?n?t
]:
n.
十四行诗
1)The
sonnets
were
written
during
the
time
when
she
was
in
love
with
Robert
Browning.
2)Our
teacher
told
us
to
recite
this
sonnet
written
by
Shakespeare.
58.
deadline
[
?dedla?n
]:
n.
最后期限;
截止日期
meet
the
deadline:
最后期限完成
the
deadline
for
doing…:
做什么的最后期限
1)I
finished
the
work
several
days
ahead
of
the
deadline/before
the
deadline.
2)The
deadline
for
the
application/report/paper
is
September
30/next
Friday.
3)I
prefer
to
work
to
a
deadline
.
4)Please
extend
the
deadline
a
few
days.
5)He
got
into
a
panic
when
he
realised
that
he
couldn't
meet
the
deadline.
59.
contest
[?k?ntest
]:
n.
比赛;
竞赛;
竞争
[
k?n?test
]:
vt.
争取赢得(比赛、选举等);
争辩
singing/poetry/speech/beauty
contest:
歌咏/诗歌/演讲/选美比赛
enter/win/lose
a
contest
:
参加/赢得竞赛/竞赛失败
1)When
is
the
deadline
for
the
poetry
contest?
2)The
English
Speech
Contest
will
take
place
at
our
school
next
week.
3)Three
candidates
contested
the
leadership
of
the
party.
4)They
are
contesting
the
will/decision.
60.
polish
[?p?l??]:
vt.
修改;
润色;
抛光
n.
上光剂;
抛光;
擦亮
1)What
does
Nora
mean
by
saying
that
she
needs
time
to
polish
her
writing?
2)The
student
spent
several
hours
polishing
her
composition/lecture.
3)You
should
polish
your
shoes
regularly
to
protect
the
leather.
4)What
polish
should
I
use?
5)I
give
my
shoes
a
polish
now
and
again.
61.
string
[str??
]:
n.
细绳;
线;
一串
vt.
(
strung
[
str??
]----
strung
)悬挂;
系
adj.
弦乐器的;
线织的
line:
n.
一段绳子/索/线;
电话线;
线段
thread:
n.
(棉/毛/丝)线
rope:
n.
绳索;
粗绳
a
string
of
pearls:
一串珍珠
a
string
of
attacks/losses:
一连串袭击/一系列失败
a
string
bag/vest
:
网兜/网眼背心
stringed/string
instrument:
弦乐器
wind
instrument:
管乐器
1)But
if
I
stop
holding
the
string
of
my
kite,
it
would
blow
with
the
wind
for
a
day
and
a
night.
2)He
used
a
string
to
tie
the
package.
3)The
streets
are
strung
with
red
flags.
4)Lanterns
were
strung
in
the
trees
along
the
river.
5)Violin
is
a
string/stringed
instrument.
62.
wherever
[
we?r?ev?(r)]:
conj.
在任何地方;
在所有…的情况下
adv.
(用于问句)究竟在(到)哪里
1)You
can
sit
wherever
you
like.
2)Wherever
he
goes,
he
always
takes
pictures.
3)We
can
find
happiness
wherever
possible.
4)Wherever
did
you
get
so
much
money?
63.
barren
[?b?r?n
]:
adj.
贫瘠的;
不结果实的
1)No
crops
can
be
grown
on
this
barren
land.
2)Only
a
barren
land
can
be
seen
from
your
train.
64.
grief
[ɡri?f
]:
n.
悲伤;
悲痛;
伤心事
sorrow
[?s?r??]:
n.
悲伤;
悲痛;
悲哀;
伤心事
to
one’s
sorrow:
使某人悲伤的是
1)I
thought
her
heart
would
burst
with
grief.
2)It
is
a
grief
to
them
that
they
have
no
children.
3)Betty
was
weeping
in
anger
and
grief.
65.
complicated
[
?k?mpl?ke?t?d
]:
adj.
复杂的;
难懂的
complex
[?k?mpleks]:
adj.
复杂的;
难懂的
【complicated比complex语气强】
1)Over
time
the
songs?and?stories
became
more
complicated
and
more
polished
2)The
situation
in
that
country
is
very
complicated.
3)This
math
problem
is
too
complicated
for
me
to
solve.
66.
variation
[?ve?ri?e??n]:
n.
变化;
变体;
变奏曲
vary
[?ve?ri]:
v.
变化;
改变;
变更
variety
[v??ra??t?]：n.
种类;
变化;
变种;
多样化
various
[?ve?r??s]：adj.
不同的;
各种各样的
change:
v./n.
改变;
变化;变更
exchange:
v.
交换;
交流;
调换
n.
交换;
替换;
交换物
1)Every
day
without
variation
my
grandfather
drinks
three
glasses
of
beer.
2)American
English
is
a
kind
of
variation
of
English
language.
3)This
is
a
set
of
variations
on
a
theme
by
Mozart.
67.
racial
[?re??l
]:
adj.
种族的;
人种的
race
[re?s]:
n.
种族;
民族;
人种;
竞赛
ethnic:
adj.
种族的;
具有民族特色的
national:
adj.
民族的;
国家的
face
--
facial
racial
equality/tension/violence:
种族平等/紧张/暴力
1)China
has
proved
to
be
a
better
racial
melting
pot
than
the
USA.
2)This
report
focuses
on
the
racial
problems
in
Europe.
68.
prejudice
[
?pred??d?s
]:
n.
偏见;
成见
vt.
使怀有(或形成)偏见
have
a
prejudice
against...:
对...有偏见
1)Dream
variation,
for
example.
It
was
one
of
his
most
celebrated
poems.The
poem
is
about
the
dream
of
a
world
free
of
inequality
and
racial
prejudice.
2)
George
Floyd
was
a
victim
of
racial
prejudice.
3)He
has
a
prejudice
against
pop
music.
4)I
think
lots
of
Americans
have
prejudiced
China.
69.
Shakespeare
[??e?ksp??]:
莎士比亚
(英国剧作家、诗人)
威廉·莎士比亚（William
Shakespeare，1564年—1616年），英国文艺复兴时期剧作家、诗人。1564年4月23日出生于英国沃里克郡斯特拉福镇。主要作品有：四大悲剧（《哈姆雷特》
、《奥赛罗》
、《李尔王》
、《麦克白》）、四大喜剧（《仲夏夜之梦》
、《威尼斯商人》
、《第十二夜》
、《皆大欢喜》）、《亨利六世》
、《理查三世》
、《罗密欧与朱丽叶》
。1616年4月23日，在故乡去世，
终年52岁，遗体被安葬在斯特拉福德镇圣三一教堂。
70.
The
Crescent
Moon:
《新月集》
[
kresnt]
71.
Tagore
[t??ɡ?:]:
泰戈尔(印度诗人、文学家)
拉宾德拉纳特·泰戈尔（Rabindranath
Tagore，1861年—1941年），印度诗人、文学家、社会活动家、哲学家和印度民族主义者。代表作有：《吉檀迦利》
、《飞鸟集》
、《眼中沙》
、《四个人》
、《家庭与世界》
、《园丁集》
、《新月集》
、《最后的诗篇》
、《戈拉》
、《文明的危机》等。
1861年5月7日拉宾德拉纳特·泰戈尔出生于印度加尔各答一个富有的贵族家庭，13岁即能创作长诗和颂歌体诗集。1878年赴英国留学，1880年回国专门从事文学活动。1913年，他以《吉檀迦利》成为第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的亚洲人。
72.
Elizabeth
Barrett
Browning:
伊丽莎白·巴雷特·布朗宁(英国诗人)
[??l?z?b?θ]
[?b?r?t]
If
you
study
the
history
of
English
literature,
you
will
find
the
names
of
Robert
and
Elizabeth
Barrett
Browning.
伊丽莎白·芭蕾特·布朗宁,又称勃朗宁夫人或白朗宁夫人,是英国维多利亚时代最受人尊敬的诗人之一。生于1806年3月6日。15岁时,不幸骑马跌损了脊椎。从此,下肢瘫痪达24年。在她39岁那年,结识了小她6岁的诗人罗伯特·勃朗宁,她那充满着哀怨的生命从此打开了新的一章。她的作品涉及广泛的议题和思想,对艾米丽·狄金森,艾伦·坡等人都有影响。
73.
Robert
Browning:
罗伯特·布朗宁
(英国诗人)
It
also
attracted
the
admiration
of
poet
Robert
Browning.
罗伯特·布朗宁1812年5月7日出生于伦敦一银行高级职员家庭,是维多利亚时代第二大诗人,著有诗集《男男女女》,《剧中人物》等,
1889年12月12日卒于意大利威尼斯。
74.
the
Victorian
era:
维多利亚时代
[v?k?t??ri?n]
[???r?]
维多利亚时代，前接乔治王时代，后启爱德华时代，维多利亚时代后期是英国工业革命和大英帝国的峰端，与爱德华时代一同被认为是大英帝国的黄金时代。它的时限常被定义为1837年至1901年，即维多利亚女王（Alexandrina
Victoria）的统治时期。她在位的63年期间（1837年6月20日~1901年1月22日），是英国最强盛的所谓“日不落帝国”时期(领土达到了3600万平方公里,
经济占全球的70%，贸易出口更是比全世界其他国家的总和还多上几倍)。维多利亚女王于1837年继承王位（当时她18岁），英国历史上在位时间仅次于伊丽莎白二世女王的君主。
75.
Sonnets
from
the
Portuguese:
《葡萄牙人的十四行诗集》
[?s?n?t]
[?
p??t?
u?gi:z]
76.
Langston
Hughes:
兰斯顿·休斯
[?l??st?n
?hju:
z]
兰斯顿·休斯(1902年2月1日
---1967年5月22日),
美国诗人、小说家和剧作家,是二十世纪美国最杰出的黑人作家之一,
“哈莱姆文艺复兴”
的中坚人物
,在美国文坛,尤其是黑人文学方面,是一个举足轻重的人物。
-
1
-(共168张PPT)
人教版(2019)新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册
Unit
5
POEM
诗歌
Words
and
Expressions
drama
drama
1.
drama
[?drɑ?m?]:
n.
戏;
剧;
戏剧艺术
drama
school:
戏剧学校/学院
a
drama
student:
学习戏剧艺术的学生
opera
[??pr?]:
n.
歌剧;
歌剧艺术
play:
n.
戏剧;
剧本
theatre/theater
['θi?t?]:
n.
戏院;
剧院;
礼堂;
电影院;
阶梯教室
watch/see
a
film/movie/play:
看电影/戏
watch
TV/news:
看电视/看新闻
watch
a
match/game/program:
看比赛/节目
watch
the
Olympic
Games:
看奥运会
1)She
graduated
in
English
and
drama
from
Manchester
University.
2)The
drama
will
be
shown
on
Chinese
TV
next
month.
3)The
girl
loves
dance,
drama
and
music.
sorrow
sorrow
2.
sorrow
[?s?r??]:
n.
悲伤;
悲痛;
伤心事
vi.
感到悲伤
to
one’s
sorrow:
使某人悲伤的是
sorrow
over...:
对...
感到悲伤
sorry
[?s?r?]:
adj.
难过的;
遗憾的
1)Some
poems
tell
a
story
or
describe
a
certain
image
in
the
readers’
mind.
Others
try
to
convey
certain
feelings
as
joy
and
sorrow.
2)They
said
that
the
decision
was
made
more
in
sorrow
than
in
anger.
3)He
expressed
his
sorrow
at
the
news
of
her
mother’s
death.
4)I
still
remember
the
joys
and
sorrows
of
my
childhood.
5)We
sorrow
over
the
death
of
his
son/
daughter/father.
3.
imagery
[??m?d??ri]:
n.
形象的描述;
意象;
像
image
[??m?d?]:
n.
形象;
印象;
声誉;
画像
imagine
[??m?d??n]:
v.
想象;
设想;
认为
satellite
imagery:
卫星影像
1)There
are
various
kinds
of
animal
imagery
in
American
war
novels.
2)How
does
the
writer
use
imagery
and
metaphor?
4.
literary
[?l?t?r?ri]:
adj.
文学的;
爱好文学的;
有文学作品特征的
literature
[?l?t?r?t??]:
n.
文学
literary
criticism/theory:
文学批评/理论
a
literary
man:
文人
1)He
has
published
more
than
10
books
including
novels,
poetry
and
literary
criticism.
2)Literary
works
of
this
kind
are
popular
with
young
people.
3)Reading
literary
fiction
will
make
us
more
curious.
5.
rhyme
[ra?m]:
n.
押韵词;
押韵的短诗
vi.
&
vt.
(使)押韵
1)The
language
of
these
rhymes,
like
Poem
A,
is
to
the
point
but
has
a
storyline.
2)Can
you
think
of
a
rhyme
for
‘beauty’?
3)The
teacher
is
teaching
Kate
a
little
rhyme.
4)I
prefer
poems
that
rhyme.
5)The
last
two
lines
of
this
poem
don’t
rhyme
properly.
6)What
words
rhyme
with
‘gray’?
6.
rhythm
[?r???m]:
n.
节奏;
韵律;
规律
1)The
distinctive
characteristics
of
poetry
often
include
economical
use
of
words,
descriptive
and
vivid
language,
integrated
imagery,
literary
devices
such
as
similes
and
metaphors,
and
arrangement
of
words,
lines,
rhymes,
and
rhythm.
2)Many
children
enjoy
nursery
rhymes
because
they
rhyme,
have
a
strong
rhythm,
and
often
repeat
the
same
words.
3)List
poems
have
a
flexible
line
length
and
repeated
phrases
which
give
both
a
pattern
and
a
rhythm
to
the
poem.
7.
nursery
[?n??s?ri]:
adj.
幼儿教育的
n.
托儿所;
保育室
nurse
[n??s]:
n.
护士;
保姆;
保育员
kindergarten
[?k?nd?ɡɑ?tn]：
n.
幼儿院;
幼稚园
nursery
school:
幼儿园
nursery
education:
幼儿教育
a
nursery
teacher:
幼儿教师
1)Her
youngest
child
is
at
nursery
now.
2)They
said
they
were
going
to
set
up
a
nursery.
3)Children
receive
better
education
in
the
nursery
than
at
home.
4)The
children
are
taken
great
care
of
in
the
nursery.
Nursery
Rhyme
两只老虎
两只老虎
跑得快
跑得快
一只没有耳朵
一只没有尾巴
真奇怪
真奇怪
8.
nursery
rhyme:
童谣;
儿歌
1)Some
of
the
first
poems
a
young
child
learns
in
English
are
nursery
rhymes.
2)By
playing
with
the
words
in
nursery
rhymes
children
learn
about
language.
3)I
can
speak
Chinese.
I
can
even
sing
a
Chinese
nursery
rhyme.
9.
folk
[f??k]:
adj.
民间的;
民俗的;
普通百姓的
a
folk
song:
民歌
folk
art/music/dance/concert:
民间艺术/音乐/舞蹈/音乐会
a
folk
museum:
民俗博物馆
folk
wisdom:
民间智慧
Chinese
folk
medicine/tale：
中国民间医药/故事
1)They
are
usually
the
traditional
poems
or
folk
songs.
2)She
is
a
folk
singer.
3)I
am
not
very
fond
of
folk
dance.
mockingbird
10.
mockingbird
[?m?k??b??d
]:
n.
嘲鸫(美洲鸣禽,能模仿别种鸟的鸣叫)
bird
[b??d]:
n.
鸟
1)Papa’s
gonna
buy
you
a
mockingbird.
2)A
mockingbird
is
a
kind
of
gray
songbird.
diamond
diamond
11.
diamond
[?da??m?nd]:
n.
钻石;
金刚石;
菱形
a
diamond
ring/necklace
:
钻石戒指/项链
1)If
that
mockingbird
won’t
sing,
Papa’s
gonna
buy
you
a
diamond
ring.
2)He
will
buy
a
ring
with
a
diamond
in
it
for
his
wife.
3)She
is
wearing
her
diamonds.
4)The
teacher
formed
his
hands
into
the
shape
of
a
diamond.
brass
brass
12.
brass
[brɑ?s]:
n.
黄铜;
黄铜制品;
铜管乐器
1)If
that
diamond
ring
turns
to
brass,
Papa’s
gonna
buy
you
a
looking
glass.
2)I
read
her
name
on
the
brass
plate.
3)Our
band
has
some
of
the
best
brass
players
in
the
country.
billy
goat
13.
billy
goat
[?b?li
ɡ??t]:
n.
公山羊
goat
[ɡ??t]:
n.
山羊
sheep
[?i?p]:
n.
绵羊
(单复数相同)
If
that
looking-glass
gets
broke,
Papa’s
gonna
buy
you
a
billy
goat.
bull
The
Chicago
Bulls
The
Chicago
Bulls
14.
bull
[b?l]:
n.
公牛
cow
[ka?]:
n.
奶牛;
母牛
ox
[?ks]
(复数oxen):
公牛
The
Chicago
Bulls:
芝加哥公牛队
1)If
that
billy
goat
won’t
pull,
Papa’s
gonna
buy
you
a
cart
and
bull.
2)If
you
are
wearing
a
red
T-shirt,
the
bull
will
attack
you.
15.
recite
[r??sa?t]:
vt.
背诵;吟诵;列举
repeat:
v.
重复;
重说;
重写;
重做
1)Each
child
will
have
to
recite
a
poem
to
the
class.
2)He
recited
the
whole
poem
in
one
breath.
3)She
can
recite
all
emperors
in
Chinese
history.
bee
bee
bee
16.
bee
[bi?]:
n.
蜜蜂
honey
[?h?n?]:
n.
蜂蜜
as
busy
as
a
bee:
忙的团团转
1)Hundreds
of
bees
in
the
sunny
weather.
2)A
bee
flew
about
in
the
room.
3)She
is
as
busy
as
a
bee
in
the
morning.
dewdrop
dewdrop
17.
dewdrop
[?dju?dr?p]:
n.
露珠;
水珠
stew
[stju?]:
n.
炖的菜;
煨的菜
v.
炖;
煨
A
dewdrop
dropped
from
the
leave.
18.
dawn
[d??n]:
n.
黎明;
开端;
萌芽
at
dawn/sunrise/noon(midday)/
sunset/dusk/dark/midnight：
在黎明/日出/中午/日落/傍晚/天黑/半夜时
before
dawn:
在拂晓/黎明前
the
dawn
of
civilization/time/history:
文明/时代/历史的开端
1)Hundreds
of
dewdrops
to
greet
the
dawn.
2)Dawn
is
breaking.
天快亮了。
3)He
has
to
work
from
dawn
till
dusk
to
support
his
family.
4)Peace
marked
a
new
dawn
in
the
country’s
history.
clover
19.
clover
[?kl??v?(r)
]:
n
.三叶草(U.)
grass:
n.
草;
青草;
牧草(U.)
weed:
n.
杂草;
野草(C.)
1)Hundreds
of
bees
in
the
purple
clover.
2)Clover
can
be
grown
as
food
for
cattle.
3)The
farmers
here
grow
wheat,
rice
and
clover.
butterfly
20.
butterfly
[?b?t?fla?]:
n.
蝴蝶
butter
[?b?t?]:
n.
黄油
fly:
n.
苍蝇
dragonfly:
n.
蜻蜓
insect
[??nsekt]:
n.
昆虫
have
butterflies
in
one’s
stomach:
心慌;
紧张
1)A
butterfly
is
an
insect
with
large
colourful
wings
and
a
thin
body.
2)Her
garden
was
covered
with
so
many
butterflies
that
I
could
hardly
see
the
flowers.
lawn
lawn
21.
lawn
[l??n]:
n.
草坪;
草地
grassland:
n.
草原
1)Hundreds
of
butterflies
on
the
lawn.
2)They
were
sitting
on
the
lawn
under
a
large
pine
tree.
3)The
farmer
threw
a
long
shadow
across
the
lawn.
22.
amateur
[??m?t?(r)
]:
n.
业余爱好者
adj.
业余的;
业余爱好的
professional:
adj.
职业的;
专业的
n.专业人士;
专家;
职业运动员
1)David
is
an
amateur
who
dances
only
because
he
likes
it.
2)He
is
an
amateur
in
boxing.
3)Only
amateurs
can
compete
in
the
Olympic
Games.
4)The
tournament
is
open
to
both
amateurs
and
professionals.
5)They
need
lots
of
amateur
actors.
23.
cinquain
[s??'ke?n]:
n.
五行诗
poem
[?p???m]:
n.
诗;
诗歌(C.)
poet
[?p???t]:
n.
诗人
poetry
[?p???tri]:
n.
诗集;
诗歌(U.)
24.
be
made
up
of...:
由…组成(构成)
=
be
composed
of...
=
consist
of...
make
up:
组成;
构成
1)Another
simple
form
of
poem
that
amateurs
can
easily
write
is
the
cinquain,
which
is
made
up
of
five
lines.
2)I
want
my
staff
to
be
made
up
of
excellent
workers.
3)The
study
group
is
made
up
of
five
students.
25.
mood
[mu?d]:
n.
情绪;
心情;
语气
(be)
in
a
good/bad
mood
:
心情(情绪)很好/不好
1)With
these,
you
can
convey
a
strong
picture
or
a
certain
mood
in
just
a
few
words.
2)His
daughter
is
in
a
good
mood
today.
3)Now
he
is
in
a
much
better
mood
than
usual.
4)I’m
just
not
in
the
mood
for
a
party
tonight.
5)She
is
in
a
relaxed,
confident
mood.
26.
tease
[ti?z
]:
vi.
&
vt.
取笑(某人);
揶揄[yé
yú];
逗弄
tease
sb:
取笑/逗弄(某人)
play
a
joke/jokes
on…:
戏弄;
捉弄;
开…的玩笑
play
a
trick/tricks
on…:
戏弄;
捉弄
1)Don’t
get
upset
--
I
was
only
teasing.
2)It’s
bad
manners
to
tease
the
disabled.
3)They
used
to
tease
her
about
her
hair/name/height.
4)The
other
boys
tease
him
because
he
is
too
fat/short/tall.
27.
haiku
[?ha?ku?]:
n.
俳句
I
wrote
three
haiku
poems
during
spring
holidays.
28.
syllable
[?s?l?bl]:
n.
音节
1)Haiku
is
a
Japanese
form
of
poetry
that
consists
of
17
syllables.
2)The
first
line
of
a
haiku
has
five
syllables.
29.
format
[?f??m?t]:
n.
格式;
总体安排;
(出版物的)版式
vt.
格式化
schedule[??edju?l]
[?sked?u?l]:
n.
工作计划;
日程安排
v.
安排;
列入;收进
1)Do
you
know
the
format
of
a
letter?
2)I’d
like
to
change
the
format
of
the
meeting.
3)They
have
brought
out
the
magazine
in
a
new
format.
4)Please
format
this
disk
before
entering
data.
30.
respectively
[r??spekt?vli]:
adv.
分别;
各自;
依次为
in
turn:
轮流;
转而
in
return
for…:
回报
1)It
has
a
format
of
three
lines,
containing
5,
7,
and
5
syllables
respectively.
2)Now
that
a
decision
has
been
made,
let’s
do
it
respectively.
3)They
finished
first
and
second
respectively.
他们分获一二名。
4)The
first
and
second
prizes
went
to
Adam
and
Diana
respectively.
31.
respective
[r??spekt?v]:
adj.
分别的;
各自的
each
other’s…:
彼此的
1)They
went
into
their
respective
bedrooms
to
do
their
homework.
2)After
the
party,
they
went
back
to
their
respective
homes.
3)The
three
men
were
given
work
according
to
their
respective
abilities.
blossom
blossom
32.
blossom
[?bl?s?m]:
n.
花朵;
花簇
(树或者灌木长出的花)
flower
[?fla??]:
n.
花
rose
[r??z]:
n.
玫瑰花
orange/apple
blossom:
柑橘/苹果花
in
(full)
blossom:
鲜花盛开
1)A
fallen
blossom
is
coming
back
to
the
branch.
2)The
apple/pear/peach
trees
are
in
blossom.
3)The
spring
comes
and
peach
blossoms
are
all
open/out.
4)The
blossom
on
the
trees
looks
lovely
in
spring.
5)The
apple
blossom
is
beginning
to
drop.
33.
delicate
[?del?k?t
]:
adj.
精美的;
精致的;
脆弱的
delicately:
adv.
优美地;
精致地;
微妙地
1)The
haiku
poem
on
the
right
is
a
translation
from
Japanese,
which
shows
a
moment
in
the
life
of
a
delicate
butterfly.
2)The
eye
is
one
of
the
most
delicate
organs
of
the
body.
3)He
made
a
delicate
small
box
with
the
hard
wood.
34.
await
[??we?t]:
vt.
等候;
期待;
将发生在
(正式。指一直在等待,多强调有耐心。)
expect:
v.
预期;
期待
(指对未来发生的事情
有较大的把握,也指预计某事或某行动的发生。)
wait
for...:
等待
(普通用词。等候人或事物的到来。)
await
sb/sth:
等候/期待...
1)They
are
anxiously
awaiting
the
birth
of
their
first
child.
2)All
the
residents
are
awaiting
your
decision/approval/order/help.
3)I
shall
await
your
answer
to
my
letter.
4)We
shall
await
you
at
the
school
gate.
5)A
warm
welcome
awaits
all
our
guests.
35.
revolve
[r??v?lv]:
vi.
旋转;
环绕;
转动
1)The
fan
is
revolving
slowly/fast
2)The
earth
revolves/moves/travels/goes
around
the
sun.
3)She
thinks
that
the
world
revolves
around
her.
36.
utter
[??t?(r)]:
vt.
出声;
说;
讲
adj.
完全的;
十足的;
彻底的
utterly:
adv.
完全地;
彻底地
completely:
adv.
完全地;
彻底地
entirely:
adv.
全部地;
完整地;
完全地
totally:
adv.
完全地;
全部地;
整个地
utter
failure/rubbish/fool/disaster:
完全的失败/废物/傻瓜/灾难
1)She
did
not
utter
a
word
during/over
lunch.
2)The
girl
uttered
a
cry/strange
sounds
at
midnight.
3)The
USA’s
policy
in
Afghanistan
was
an
utter
failure.
4)He
was
in
utter
despair.
5)To
her
utter
joy,
she
passed
all
the
exams.
37.
comprehension
[?k?mpr??hen?n]:
n.
理解力;
领悟力;
理解练习
1)That
was
beyond/above
my
comprehension.
2)A
large
vocabulary
will
help
much
when
doing
the
reading/listening
comprehension.
3)Reading
English
news
is
one
way
of
improving
their
comprehension
ability
and
reading
ability.
shelf
shelf
38.
shelf
[
?elf
]
(pl.
shelves
):
n.
架子;
搁板
1)It
seems
incredible
to
me
that
the
question
of
how
best
to
arrange
books
on
shelves
could
cause
a
lively
online
discussion.
2)The
shelf
is
full
of
books
I
like
to
read.
39.
core
[k??]:
n.
核心;
精髓;
(水果的)核儿
Earth’s
core:
地核
1)The
purpose
of
literary
criticism
is
to
get
to
the
core
of
the
text
and
discover
what
message
the
author
is
attempting
to
convey.
2)The
use
of
new
technology
is
core
to
our
strategy.
3)Debt
is
at
the
core
of
the
problem.
4)Harmony
is
the
core
of
Chinese
traditional
culture,
which
has
played
an
important
role
in
our
nation’s
survival
and
development.
5)I
ate
the
apple
and
threw
away
the
core.
cherry
cherry
40.
cherry
[?t?eri]:
n.
櫻桃;
櫻桃树;
櫻桃色
adj.
櫻桃色的;
鲜红色的
1)A
cherry
(tree)
is
a
tree
that
cherries
grow
on.
2)The
cherry
is
a
small
soft
round
fruit
with
shiny
red
or
black
skin
and
a
large
seed
inside.
3)The
beautiful
girl
has
cherry
lips.
cherry
blossom
41.
cherry
blossom:
櫻花
1)The
poet
composed
quite
a
few
poems
featuring
the
image
of
cherry
blossoms,
and
descrbing
the
joys
and
sorrows
of
life.
2)The
cherry
blossom
came
out
early
in
Wuhan
this
year.
3)It’s
lovely
in
the
spring
when
the
cherry
blossom
is
out.
42.
blank
[bl??k]:
adj.
空白的;
无图画(或韵律、装饰)的;
没表情的
n.
空白;
空格
blanket
[?bl??k?t]:
n.
毯子
a
blank
video/page/check/form:
空白录像带/页/支票/表格
go
blank:
懵了;
变成空白
fill
in
the
blank:
填空
1)Please
sign
your
name
in
the
blank
space
below.
2)Suddenly
the
screen
went
blank.
3)Suddenly
my
mind
went
blank.
4)She
stared
at
me
with
a
blank
expression
on
her
face.
5)If
you
can’t
answer
the
question,
leave
a
blank.
43.
verse
[v??s]:
n.
诗;
韵文;
诗节
(指诗歌中的一节,也可指遵循一定节律的诗歌或韵文。)
poem
[?p???m]:
n.
诗;
诗歌
(具体的诗)
poet
[?p???t]:
n.
诗人
poetry
[?p???tri]:
n.
诗集;
诗歌(U.)
(诗歌的总称)
1)Blank
verse
is
probably
one
of
the
most
common
and
influential
forms
of
English
poetry.
2)This
verse
describes
three
signs
of
spring.
3)Translate
the
first
five
verses
of
the
poem
into
Chinese.
4)He
expressed
his
ideas
in
verse.
44.
civilian
[s??v?li?n]:
n.
平民;
老百姓
ordinary/average/common
people:
平民;
老百姓
civil
[?s?v(?)l]:
adj.
国内的;
国家的;
平民的;
民间的
1)In
Shakespeares’
dramas,
characters
from
civilians
to
kings
all
speak
in
blank
verse,
but
still
in
distinctive
voices.
2)Today
will
be
my
last
day
as
a
civilian.
3)The
president
has
appointed
a
civilian
as
defence
minister.
45.
prose
[pr??z]:
n.
散文(U.)
article
[?ɑ?t?kl]:
n.
文章;
论文
essay
[?ese?]:
n.
文章;
短文;
论说文
composition
[?k?mp??z??n]:
n.
作文;
作品
1)The
author
found
time
to
publish
two
books
of
his
humorous
prose.
2)Her
writings
include
novels
and
prose.
3)Prose
has
a
great
influence
on
raising
people’s
literary
quality.
46.
sympathetic
[?s?mp??θet?k]:
adj.
同情的;
有同情心的;
赞同的
sympathetically:
adv.
怜悯地;
悲怜地;
富有同情心地
be/feel
sympathetic
to/towards
sb/sth:
对...
同情/有同情心/赞同/支持
1)In
these
poems
the
poet
Tagore
shows
a
sympathetic
understanding
of
children’s
feelings.
2)She
was
very
sympathetic
when
my
mother
died.
3)They
did
not
feel
sympathetic
towards
civilians.
4)Most
of
the
Russians
are
sympathetic
to
their
president.
47.
sympathy
[?s?mp?θi]:
n.
同情;
赞同
show/feel/have/express
sympathy
for
sb.
体恤/同情某人
have
sympathy
with/for
sth:
赞同/支持什么
be
in
sympathy
with
sth:
赞同/支持什么
out
of
sympathy:
出于同情
1)She
showed
her
sympathy
for
the
lonely
man.
2)We
expressed
our
sympathy
for
her
heavy
loss.
3)Don’t
expect
sympathy
from
me!
4)I
have
no
sympathy
with
your
silly
ideas.
48.
version
[?v???n]:
n.
版本;
(从不同角度的)说法
1)The
English
version
of
the
book
contains
nearly
50
poems.
2)There
are
two
versions
of
the
game,
a
long
one
and
a
short
one.
3)I
only
knew
the
official
version
of
the
accident/event.
4)He
gave
us
his
version
of
what
had
happened
that
morning.
49.
innocence
[??n?sns]:
n.
天真;
单纯;
无罪
1)The
reason
is
that
they
can
feel
the
warmth
of
love
and
enjoy
the
innocence
of
childhood.
2)Children
will
lose
their
innocence
as
they
grow
older.
3)This
new
evidence
will
prove
my
innocence.
50.
innocent
[??n?snt
]:
adj.
天真无邪的;
无辜的;
无恶意的
1)The
students
seem
so
young
and
innocent.
2)I
am
convinced
that
the
woman
is
innocent.
3)The
man
was
found
innocent.
4)The
war
has
killed
thousands
of
innocent
women
and
children.
51.
era
[???r?]:
n.
时代;
年代;
纪元
area
[?e?r??]:
n.
面积;
地域;
地方
time/times:
时代;
时期
the
Victorian/modern/post-war
era:
维多利亚/当今/战后时代
1)They
were
one
of
the
most
romantic
literary
couples
of
the
Victorian
era.
2)In
that
era
there
were
no
TVs
or
films,
and
writing
had
not
been
invented,
so
people
would
sit
around
the
fire
at
night
and
sing
songs
to
entertain
themselves.
3)It
was
a
new
era
in
the
history
of
our
country.
4)We
are
living
in
the
information
era.
52.
correspondence
[?k?r??sp?nd?ns
]:
n.
来往信件(U.);
通信联系
letter
[?let?]:
n.
信(C.)
envelope
[?env?l??p]:
n.
信封
red
envelope/pocket:
红包
1)Browning
fell
in
ove
with
her
poetry
and
then
they
entered
into
personal
correspondence.
2)The
editor
welcomes
correspondence
from
readers
on
any
subject.
3)We
have
been
in
correspondence
for
months.
4)Our
correspondence
with
the
old
man
has
dropped.
53.
correspond
[?k?r??sp?nd
]:
vi.
相一致;
符合;
相当于;
通信
correspond
to
...:
相当于
correspond
with...:
与...一致
1)Your
account
of
the
accident
does
not
correspond
with
hers.
2)Your
account
of
the
accident
and
hers
do
not
correspond.
3)The
American
Congress
corresponds
to
the
British
parliament.
4)We
correspond
now
and
then.
5)She
often
corresponds
with
her
friends.
54.
sow
[s??]:
vt.
&
vi.
播种(种子);
种
(sowed
--
sown
[s??n]
/sowed
)
sew
--
sewed
--
sewn/sewed:
缝;
缝制;
缝补;
缝上
plant:
v.
种植
(栽种植物或播种)
grow
:
v.
种植
(植物或庄稼)
1)These
songs
reflected
themes
from
the
people’s
daily
Iives,
such
as
hunting
animals
or
sowing
crops.
2)It’s
time
to
sow
the
wheat/rice/corn.
3)The
fields
around
has
been
sown
with
wheat.
wheat
seed
corn
seed
rice
seed
peanut
seed
55.
seed
[si?d]:
n.
种子;
起源;
萌芽
(复数:
seed/seeds)
produce
seeds:
结籽
cabbage/flower/grass
seed:
卷心菜/花/草种子
1)When
do
they
usually
sow
the
seeds?
2)You
should
sow
the
seed
in
a
warm
place
in
March/July.
3)These
letters
obvously
helped
sow
the
seeds
of
love
between
the
two.
56.
dominant
[?d?m?n?nt]:
adj.
首要的;
占支配地位的;
显著的
dominate
[?d?m?ne?t]:
v.
支配;
控制;
左右;
影响
control:
v.
控制;
掌管;
支配
conquer
[?k??k?(r)
]:
v.
占领;
征服;
控制
contain
[k?n?te?n]:
v.
含有;
包含;
容纳;
控制;
抑制
1)However,
their
subsequent
marriage
was
carried
out
in
secret.
It
was
because
Barrett’s
father
was
a
dominant
and
selfish
man.
2)The
company
has
achieved
a
dominant
position
in
the
world
market.
3)She
is
a
dominant
figure
in
the
Chinese
film
industry.
57.
sonnet
[?s?n?t]:
n.
十四行诗
1)The
sonnets
were
written
during
the
time
when
she
was
in
love
with
Robert
Browning.
2)Our
teacher
told
us
to
recite
this
sonnet
written
by
Shakespeare.
58.
deadline
[?dedla?n]:
n.
最后期限;
截止日期
meet
the
deadline:
最后期限完成
the
deadline
for
doing…:
做什么的最后期限
1)I
finished
the
work
several
days
ahead
of
the
deadline/before
the
deadline.
2)The
deadline
for
the
application/report/
paper
is
September
30/next
Friday.
3)I
prefer
to
work
to
a
deadline.
4)Please
extend
the
deadline
a
few
days.
5)He
got
into
a
panic
when
he
realised
that
he
couldn’t
meet
the
deadline.
59.
contest
[?k?ntest
]:
n.
比赛;
竞赛;
竞争
[
k?n?test
]:
vt.
争辩;
争取赢得(比赛、选举等)
singing/poetry/speech/beauty
contest:
歌咏/诗歌/演讲/选美比赛
enter/win/lose
a
contest
:
参加/赢得竞赛/竞赛失败
1)When
is
the
deadline
for
the
poetry
contest?
2)The
English
Speech
Contest
will
take
place
at
our
school
next
week.
3)Three
candidates
contested
the
leadership
of
the
party.
4)They
are
contesting
the
will/decision.
polish
60.
polish
[?p?l??]:
vt.
修改;
润色;
抛光
n.
上光剂;
抛光;
擦亮
1)What
does
Nora
mean
by
saying
that
she
needs
time
to
polish
her
writing?
2)The
student
spent
several
hours
polishing
her
composition/lecture.
3)You
should
polish
your
shoes
regularly
to
protect
the
leather.
4)What
polish
should
I
use?
5)I
give
my
shoes
a
polish
now
and
again.
61.
string
[str??]:
n.
细绳;
线;
一串
vt.
(
strung
[
str??
])悬挂;
系
adj.
弦乐器的;
线织的
line:
n.
一段绳子/索/线;
电话线;
线段
thread:
n.
(棉/毛/丝)线
rope:
n.
绳索;
粗绳
a
string
of
pearls:
一串珍珠
a
string
of
attacks/losses:
一连串袭击/一系列失败
a
string
bag/vest
:
网兜/网眼背心
stringed/string
instrument:
弦乐器
wind
instrument:
管乐器
1)But
if
I
stop
holding
the
string
of
my
kite,
it
would
blow
with
the
wind
for
a
day
and
a
night.
2)He
used
a
string
to
tie
the
package.
3)The
streets
are
strung
with
red
flags.
4)Lanterns
were
strung
in
the
trees
along
the
river.
5)Violin
is
a
string/stringed
instrument.
62.
wherever
[we?r?ev?(r)]:
conj.
在任何地方;
在所有…的情况下
adv.
(用于问句)究竟在(到)哪里
1)You
can
sit
wherever
you
like.
2)Wherever
he
goes,
he
always
takes
pictures.
3)We
can
find
happiness
wherever
possible.
4)Wherever
did
you
get
so
much
money?
barren
land
63.
barren
[?b?r?n
]:
adj.
贫瘠的;
不结果实的
1)No
crops
can
be
grown
on
this
barren
land.
2)Only
a
barren
land
can
be
seen
from
your
train.
64.
grief
[ɡri?f
]:
n.
悲伤;
悲痛;
伤心事
sorrow
[?s?r??]:
n.
悲伤;
悲痛;
悲哀;
伤心事
to
one’s
sorrow:
使某人悲伤的是
1)I
thought
her
heart
would
burst
with
grief.
2)It
is
a
grief
to
them
that
they
have
no
children.
3)Betty
was
weeping
in
anger
and
grief.
65.
complicated
[?k?mpl?ke?t?d
]:
adj.
复杂的;
难懂的
complex
[?k?mpleks]:
adj.
复杂的;
难懂的
【complicated比complex语气强】
1)Over
time
the
songs
and
stories
became
more
complicated
and
more
polished
2)The
situation
in
that
country
is
very
complicated.
3)This
math
problem
is
too
complicated
for
me
to
solve.
66.
variation
[?ve?ri?e??n]:
n.
变化;
变体;
变奏曲
vary
[?ve?ri]:
v.
变化;
改变;
变更
variety
[v??ra??t?]:
n.
种类;
变化;
变种;
多样化
various
[?ve?r??s]:
adj.
不同的;
各种各样的
change:
v./n.
改变;
变化;变更
exchange:
v.
交换;
交流;
调换
n.
交换;
替换;
交换物
1)Every
day
without
variation
my
grandfather
drinks
three
glasses
of
beer.
2)American
English
is
a
kind
of
variation
of
English
language.
3)This
is
a
set
of
variations
on
a
theme
by
Mozart.
67.
racial
[?re??l]:
adj.
种族的;
人种的
race
[re?s]:
n.
种族;
民族;
人种;
竞赛
ethnic:
adj.
种族的;
具有民族特色的
national:
adj.
民族的;
国家的
face
--
facial
racial
equality/tension/violence:
种族平等/紧张/暴力
1)China
has
proved
to
be
a
better
racial
melting
pot
than
the
USA.
2)This
report
focuses
on
the
racial
problems
in
Europe.
68.
prejudice
[?pred??d?s]:
n.
偏见;
成见
vt.
使怀有(或形成)偏见
have
a
prejudice
against...:
对...有偏见
1)Dream
variation,
for
example.
It
was
one
of
his
most
celebrated
poems.
The
poem
is
about
the
dream
of
a
world
free
of
inequality
and
racial
prejudice.
2)George
Floyd
was
a
victim
of
racial
prejudice.
3)He
has
a
prejudice
against
pop
music.
4)I
think
lots
of
Americans
have
prejudiced
China.
William
Shakespeare
William
Shakespeare
69.
Shakespeare
[??e?ksp??]:
莎士比亚(莎翁)
(英国剧作家、诗人)
威廉·莎士比亚(William
Shakespeare,
1564年—1616年),英国文艺复兴时期剧作家、诗人。1564年4月23日出生于英国沃里克郡斯特拉福镇。主要作品有:
四大悲剧（《哈姆雷特》
、《奥赛罗》
、《李尔王》
、《麦克白》）、四大喜剧（《仲夏夜之梦》
、《威尼斯商人》
、《第十二夜》
、《皆大欢喜》）、《亨利六世》
、《理查三世》
、《罗密欧与朱丽叶》
。1616年4月23日,
在故乡去世,
终年52岁,
遗体被安葬在斯特拉福德镇圣三一教堂。
70.
The
Crescent
Moon:
《新月集》
[
kresnt]
71.
Tagore
[t??ɡ?:]:
泰戈尔
(印度诗人、文学家)
Let
life
be
beautiful
like
summer
flowers
and
death
like
autumn
leaves.
生如夏花之绚烂，死如秋叶之静美。
Rabindranath
Tagore
Rabindranath
Tagore
拉宾德拉纳特·泰戈尔(Rabindranath
Tagore,
1861年—1941年）,印度诗人、文学家、社会活动家、哲学家和印度民族主义者。
代表作有：《吉檀迦利》
、《飞鸟集》
、《眼中沙》
、《四个人》
、《家庭与世界》
、《园丁集》
、《新月集》
、《最后的诗篇》
、《戈拉》
、《文明的危机》等。
1861年5月7日拉宾德拉纳特·泰戈尔出生于印度加尔各答一个富有的贵族家庭,
13岁即能创作长诗和颂歌体诗集。1878年赴英国留学，1880年回国专门从事文学活动。1913年，他以《吉檀迦利》成为第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的亚洲人。
72.
Elizabeth
Barrett
Browning:
伊丽莎白·巴雷特·布朗宁(英国诗人)
[??l?z?b?θ]
[?b?r?t]
If
you
study
the
history
of
English
literature,
you
will
find
the
names
of
Robert
and
Elizabeth
Barrett
Browning.
伊丽莎白·芭蕾特·布朗宁,又称勃朗宁夫人或白朗宁夫人,是英国维多利亚时代最受人尊敬的诗人之一。生于1806年3月6日。15岁时,不幸骑马跌损了脊椎。从此,下肢瘫痪达24年。在她39岁那年,结识了小她6岁的诗人罗伯特·勃朗宁,她那充满着哀怨的生命从此打开了新的一章。她的作品涉及广泛的议题和思想,对艾米丽·狄金森,艾伦·坡等人都有影响。
73.
Robert
Browning:
罗伯特·布朗宁
(英国诗人)
It
also
attracted
the
admiration
of
poet
Robert
Browning.
罗伯特·布朗宁1812年5月7日出生于伦敦一
银行高级职员家庭,是维多利亚时代第二大
诗人,著有诗集《男男女女》,《剧中人物》
等,
1889年12月12日卒于意大利威尼斯。
Alexandrina
Victoria
Alexandrina
Victoria
Alexandrina
Victoria
74.
the
Victorian
era:
维多利亚时代
[v?k?t??ri?n]
维多利亚时代,前接乔治王时代,
后启爱德华时代,维多利亚时代后期是英国工业革命和大英帝国的峰端,与爱德华时代一同被认为是大英帝国的黄金时代。它的时限常被定义为1837年至1901年,即维多利亚女王(Alexandrina
Victoria)的统治时期。她在位的63年期间(1837年6月20日~1901年1月22日),
是英国最强盛的所谓
“日不落帝国”
时期(领土达到了3600万平方公里,
经济占全球的70%，贸易出口更是比全世界其他国家的总和还多上几倍)。维多利亚女王于1837年继承王位(当时她18岁),
英国历史上在位时间仅次于伊丽莎白二世女王的君主。
75.
Sonnets
from
the
Portuguese:
《葡萄牙人的十四行诗集》
[?s?n?t]
[?
p??t?
u?gi:z]
76.
Langston
Hughes:
兰斯顿·休斯
[?l??st?n
?hju:
z]
兰斯顿·休斯(1902年2月1日
---1967年5月22日),
美国诗人、小说家和剧作家,是二十世纪美国最杰出的黑人作家之一,
“哈莱姆文艺复兴”
的中坚人物
,在美国文
坛,尤其是黑人文学方面,是一个举足轻重的人物。
Langston
Hughes
Thank
you!
