2022届高三英语一轮复习人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 5 Working the land 分层训练（含答案）

Unit
5　Working
the
land
【基础训练】
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2019·北京卷)At
this
year’s
I/O
Conference,a
company
showed
a
new
voice
technology
able
to
produce
such
a
　　　　(convince)
human-sounding
voice.?
2.If
you
come
to
visit
China,you
will
experience
a
culture
of
amazing
　　　　(deep)
and
variety.?
3.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷)According
to
the
World
Bank,China
accounts
for
about
30
percent
of
total
global
fertilizer
　　　　(consume).?
4.The
most
pleasant
thing
of
the
rainy
season
is
that
one
can
be
　　　　(entire)
free
from
dust.?
5.Do
you
think
that
the
organic
food
is
more
　　　　(nutrition)??
6.Traditional
Chinese
paintings’
styles
are
closer
to　　　　(real)
and
easier
to
understand
while
most
Western
modern
paintings
are
too
difficult
to
understand.?
7.This
standard
is
easily
　　　　(attain)
by
most
students.?
8.It
is
generally
　　　　(assumption)
that
stress
is
caused
by
too
much
work.?
Ⅱ.短语达标
1.You
will
never
gain
success
unless
you
are
fully
　　　　　　　　(专心于;全身心投入)
your
work.?
2.The
programme
　　　　　　　　(包括;包含)
the
following
activities:recitation,singing,word
spelling,story
telling
and
so
on.?
3.She
seems
indifferent,but
　　　　　　　　(实际上;本质上)
she’s
very
pleased.?
4.All
theories
come
from
practice
and
　　　　　　　　(转而;反过来)
serve
practice.?
5.What
would
you
do,　　　　　　　　(例如;比如)
if
you
found
a
member
of
staff
stealing??
6.What
criteria
　　　　　　　　(被用于)
assessing
a
student’s
ability??
7.Does
the
quality
of
teaching
　　　　　　　　(取决于)
class
size??
8.The
lake
　　　　　　　　(富含)
organic
matter.?
Ⅲ.句式仿写
1.我指的就是这个人。(“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句)
This
is
the
man
　
.?
2.据报道在日本发生了一次严重的地震,使许多人无家可归。(It
is+过去分词+that句式)
　　　　　　　　
a
terrible
earthquake
happened
in
Japan,leaving
a
lot
of
people
homeless.?
3.当战争爆发的消息传来,他决定参军。(that引导同位语从句)
When
the
news
came
　　　　　　　　,he
decided
to
serve
in
the
army.?
【能力提升】
Ⅰ.阅读
A
Big
changes
in
agriculture
are
taking
place
in
Singapore.The
small,Southeast
Asian
nation
is
leading
a
farming
revolution,according
to
the
Reuters.
Singapore
covers
about
720
square
kilometers
of
land
and
only
one
percent
of
that
land
is
used
for
agriculture.Food
production
costs
are
higher
there
than
those
in
the
rest
of
Southeast
Asia.As
climate
change
and
population
growth
threaten
the
food
supply,the
pressure
is
on
new
farmers
to
answer
the
government’s
call
“grow
more
with
less”.
“Whenever
I
talk
about
food
security
in
Singapore,I
tell
people
not
to
think
land—think
space,because
you
can
go
upwards
and
sideways,”said
Paul
Teng,an
agriculture
professor
at
Nanyang
Technological
University.
There
are
more
than
30
vertical(垂直的)
farms
in
Singapore.Sustenir
Agriculture
is
one
of
these
businesses.Its
hydroponic(水栽的)
farm
grows
non-native
foods
like
cherry
tomatoes
and
strawberries
inside
buildings
under
artificial
lighting.Then
it
sells
the
produce
to
local
supermarkets
and
online
stores.Sustenir
raised$16
million
from
investors(投资者)
last
year.The
money
will
be
used
to
expand
operations
in
Singapore.
However,not
everyone
thinks
the
new
technology
is
best.Egg
farmer
William
Ho
said
the
government
should
not
depend
so
much
on
agriculture
technology
businesses.“Many
of
them
have
failed.That’s
why
I’m
always
asking
the
government
why
you
don’t
invest
in
us
old-timers.We
are
more
practical,”
he
said.Professor
Paul
Teng
said
an
issue
for
urban
farmers
is
that
the
high
cost
of
the
technology
makes
their
products
too
pricey
for
many
people.
1.What
does
the
second
paragraph
mainly
discuss?
A.High
food
production
costs.
B.Reasons
for
changes
in
agriculture.
C.Agricultural
technology
businesses.
D.Sales
expansion
of
food
markets.
2.What
is
the
way
to
achieve
food
security
according
to
Paul
Teng?
A.Exploring
space
for
land.
B.Buying
more
food.
C.Enlarging
farmland.
D.Investing
more
money.
3.What
do
we
know
about
the
old-timers?
A.They
work
on
high-tech
farms.
B.They
benefit
from
pricey
products.
C.They
reduce
production
costs.
D.They
need
the
government’s
support.
4.Where
is
this
text
probably
taken
from?
A.A
guidebook.
B.A
brochure.
C.A
newspaper.
D.A
journal.
B
(2020·山东模考卷)
Organic
food
is
very
popular.It
is
also
expensive.Some
organic
food
costs
twice
as
much
as
non-organic
food,but
new
parents
and
pet
owners
are
willing
to
pay
up
to
200%
more
for
organic
food.However,there
are
people
who
think
it
is
a
waste
of
money.
There
is
one
main
difference
between
organic
and
non-organic
food.Organic
farms
do
not
use
agricultural
chemicals,such
as
pesticides(杀虫剂).In
many
countries
organic
foods
have
special
labels.These
guarantee
that
the
products
are
natural.
Some
people
think
organic
means
locally
grown.Originally
this
was
true.Over
time
organic
farming
became
more
difficult.The
demand
for
organic
food
grew
larger
than
the
supply.Small
companies
had
to
sell
out
to
large
companies.There
weren’t
enough
organic
ingredients(原料),such
as
grain
and
cattle.This
made
it
difficult
for
many
organic
companies
to
stay
in
business.Today,many
large
companies
have
an
organic
line
of
products.
Is
organic
food
more
nutritious?This
is
part
of
the
debate.Many
farmers
and
consumers
believe
it
is.They
think
agricultural
chemicals
cause
health
problems
such
as
cancer.Many
health
professionals
disagree.Few
studies
prove
that
organic
foods
prevent
health
problems.Health
specialists
worry
more
about
bacteria(病毒),such
as
E.coli
and
salmonella.These
can
get
into
contact
with
organic
and
non-organic
food.Doctors
recommend
washing
produce
very
carefully.Handling
meat
carefully
is
important
too.
Most
people
agree
that
naturally
grown
food
tastes
better.Is
tastier
food
worth
the
extra
money?
This
is
a
matter
of
opinion.Whether
it
is
healthier
or
not
may
require
more
research.However,organic
consumers
argue
it
is
better
to
be
safe
than
sorry.
5.What
is
probably
the
major
concern
of
organic
food
consumers?
A.Price.
B.Safety.
C.Freshness.
D.Variety.
6.What
is
the
doctors’
suggestion?
A.Grow
your
own
food.
B.Reduce
the
use
of
pesticides.
C.Make
sure
the
food
is
clean.
D.Buy
large
companies’
products.
7.Which
of
the
following
do
most
people
agree
on
organic
food?
A.It
tastes
better.
B.It
is
easier
to
grow.
C.It
contains
more
fat.
D.It
is
more
nutritious.
8.Where
does
this
text
probably
come
from?
A.A
recipe
book.
B.A
chemistry
paper.
C.A
medical
report.
D.A
health
magazine.
Ⅱ.完形填空
An
11-year-old
boy
from
Nigeria
impressed
the
world
with
an
online
video
of
his
ballet(芭蕾)
dancing
in
the
rain.Then
something
　1　
followed.?
Madu
is
one
of
12
students
of
a
dance
school.Daniel,the
school
founder,is
teaching
children
for
free
and
hopes
to
“change
some
commonly
held
　2　
about
ballet”.?
Gracefully
spinning(旋转)
among
a
group
of
girl
dancers,Madu
　3　.While
his
mom
wanted
him
to
become
a
priest(牧师),the
boy
pushes
himself
hard
to
be
what
he　4　
to
be.?
“I
love
dancing
and
it
gives
me
a
great
feeling.People
think
ballet
is
only
for
girls,but
I
want
people
to　5　
that
a
boy
could
do
the
same,”
Madu
said.?
The
video
of
Madu　6　
his
ballet
skills
in
the
downpour
got　7　from
millions,including
Mrs.Harvey,director
from
a
top
US
dance
school,who
decided
to
　8　.?
She
　9　
Madu
with
a
full
scholarship
to
her
school
and
offered
Daniel
an
online
course
for
free
to　10　
his
teaching.?
Both
Madu
and
his
teacher
went　11　
at
the
surprise!
“Sorry
for
disappointing
mom.I
love
the　12　
but
not
the
prayer
and
I’ll
never
give
it
up,”
the
boy
　13　.?
　14　,when
you
nourish(滋养)
your
dream
with
love
and　15　,opportunities
will
find
their
own
way.?
1.
A.strange
B.amazing
C.interesting
D.humorous
2.A.rule
B.choice
C.hope
D.belief
3.A.stands
out
B.looks
out
C.cheers
up
D.turns
up
4.A.pretends
B.desires
C.happens
D.fails
5.A.permit
B.wonder
C.see
D.explore
6.A.teaching
B.building
C.correcting
D.showing
7.A.responses
B.advice
C.smiles
D.agreements
8.A.contact
B.admit
C.find
D.help
9.A.answered
B.attracted
C.provided
D.relaxed
10.A.better
B.start
C.quit
D.pay
11.A.pale
B.wild
C.cold
D.drunk
12.A.teacher
B.video
C.stage
D.chance
13.A.hesitated
B.regretted
C.laughed
D.interrupted
14.A.Interestingly
B.Clearly
C.Specially
D.Occasionally
15.A.pride
B.curiosity
C.money
D.devotion
参考答案
【基础训练】
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.convincing　2.depth　3.consumption　4.entirely
5.nutritious　6.reality　7.attainable　8.assumed
Ⅱ.短语达标
1.devoted
to　2.is
comprised
of　3.deep
down　4.in
turn　5.for
instance　6.are
used
for
7.depend
on　8.is
rich
in
Ⅲ.句式仿写
1.to
whom
I
referred　2.It
is
reported
that　
3.that
the
war
broke
out
【能力提升】
Ⅰ.阅读
1.B　段落大意题。根据第二段的内容可知,用于农业的耕地面积少、食品生产成本高、气候变化和人口增长导致了新加坡农业的变化,由此可知,本段主要介绍了农业变化的原因,故B项正确。
2.A　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Whenever
I
talk
about
food
security
in
Singapore,I
tell
people
not
to
think
land—think
space,because
you
can
go
upwards
and
sideways”可知,Paul
Teng认为,实现粮食安全的途径是通过探索空间来扩大土地,故A项正确。
3.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I’m
always
asking
the
government
why
you
don’t
invest
in
us
old-timers.”可知,农户
William
Ho问政府为什么不在传统农户身上投资,言外之意,传统农户需要政府的支持,故D项正确。
4.C　出处判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了新加坡为了解决国内食品短缺问题建设空中农场的事情,属于新闻范畴,因此本文最有可能出自报纸,故C项正确。
5.B　推理判断题。题干问的是大多数有机食品消费者可能主要关注什么,根据第二段中提到有机食品未用农业化学药品,以及最后一段中的最后一句“However,organic
consumers
argue
it
is
better
to
be
safe
than
sorry.”可知,他们主要关心的是食品安全问题。
6.C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的最后两句“Doctors
recommend
washing
produce
very
carefully.Handling
meat
carefully
is
important
too.”可知,医生建议要很仔细地清洗农产品,认真处理肉类也很重要。也就是说,医生建议要确保食物是干净的,故选C项。
7.A　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的第一句“Most
people
agree
that
naturally
grown
food
tastes
better.”可知,大多数人认为有机食品尝起来味道更好。故选A项。
8.D　出处判断题。文章讲述的是人们对有机食品的看法,由文章中提到的
health
problems,healthier,safe等词语可知,这篇文章可能摘自健康杂志。
Ⅱ.完形填空
1.B　根据后文内容可知,视频发布之后令人惊奇的事情发生了。故选B。
2.D　根据“Daniel,the
school
founder,is
teaching
children
for
free”可知,Daniel希望改变人们对芭蕾的看法。故选D。
3.A　根据“Gracefully
spinning
among
a
group
of
girl
dancers...”可知,Madu在一群女舞者中非常突出。故选A。
4.B　男孩Madu努力让自己成为自己所希望的人。故选B。
5.C　根据“‘...a
boy
could
do
the
same,’Madu
said.”可知,Madu想让人们看到男孩也可以跳芭蕾。故选C。
6.D　根据“his
ballet
skills
in
the
downpour
got　7　
from
millions”可知,此处指男孩Madu在大雨中表演芭蕾舞。故选D。?
7.A　根据“An
11-year-old
boy
from
Nigeria
impressed
the
world
with
an
online
video
of
his
ballet
dancing
in
the
rain.”可知,因为该视频是在网上发布的,所以收到了数百万人的回复。故选A。
8.D　根据“She
　9　
Madu
with
a
full
scholarship
to
her
school
and
offered
Daniel
an
online
course
for
free
to
　10　
his
teaching.”可知,Harvey夫人决定提供帮助。故选D。?
9.C　根据“Madu
with
a
full
scholarship
to
her
school”可知,Harvey夫人为Madu提供了全额奖学金。
provide
sb.with
sth.提供某人某物。故选C。
10.A　根据“offered
Daniel
an
online
course
for
free”可知,提供Daniel免费的在线课程是为了改善他的教学质量。故选A。
11.D　因为这些是意想不到的收获,所以Madu和他的老师都沉醉在惊讶中。故选D。
12.C　根据“but
not
the
prayer”可知,Madu并不想当牧师,他喜欢舞台。故选C。
13.C　这里指男孩Madu笑着说。故选C。
14.B　根据“when
you
nourish
your
dream
with
love
and
　15　,opportunities
will
find
their
own
way”可知,这是显然易见的事情。故选B。?
15.D　根据love可知,这里指用爱和奉献来滋养自己的梦想。故选D。